<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001213900-25-097550.txt : 20251009
<SEC-HEADER>0001213900-25-097550.hdr.sgml : 20251009
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20251008210049
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001213900-25-097550
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	S-3
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		22
FILED AS OF DATE:		20251009
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20251008

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			RYTHM, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001800637
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	AGRICULTURE SERVICES [0700]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	08 Industrial Applications and Services
		EIN:				300943453
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1231

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		S-3
		SEC ACT:		1933 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	333-290785
		FILM NUMBER:		251383470

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2220 HICKS ROAD, SUITE 210
		CITY:			ROLLING MEADOWS
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			60008
		BUSINESS PHONE:		855-420-0020

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		2220 HICKS ROAD, SUITE 210
		CITY:			ROLLING MEADOWS
		STATE:			IL
		ZIP:			60008

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	Agrify Corp
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	20200121
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>S-3
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>ea0260627-s3_rythminc.htm
<DESCRIPTION>REGISTRATION STATEMENT
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>As filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
on October 8, 2025</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Registration No.&nbsp;333-&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</B>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 2pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>UNITED STATES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE
COMMISSION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Washington, D.C. 20549
</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>FORM&nbsp;S-3</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>REGISTRATION STATEMENT</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>UNDER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>THE SECURITIES ACT OF
1933 </B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>RYTHM, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>(Exact name of registrant
as specified in its charter)</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 49%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Nevada</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: bottom; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 49%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>30-0943453</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(State or other jurisdiction of</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(I.R.S. Employer</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">incorporation or organization)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Identification Number)</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>2220 Hicks Road, Suite 210</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Rolling Meadows, Illinois</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Address, including zip code, and telephone number,
including area code, of registrant&rsquo;s principal executive offices)</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Benjamin Kovler</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Interim Chief Executive
Officer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RYTHM, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>2220 Hicks Road, Suite 210</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Rolling Meadows, Illinois</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>(855) 420-0020</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(Name, address, including zip code, and telephone
number, including area code, of agent for service)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>With copies to:</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Robert A. Petitt, Esq.<BR>
Blank Rome LLP<BR>
125 High Street<BR>
Boston, Massachusetts 02110<BR>
(617) 415-1200</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Approximate date of commencement of proposed
sale to the public: <B>From time to time after the effective date of this registration statement as determined by the registrant.</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If the only securities being registered on <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">this
form are being offered pursuant to dividend or interest reinvestment plans, please check the following box:&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
any of the securities being registered on this Form&nbsp;are to be offered on a delayed or continuous basis pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415
under the Securities Act of 1933, other than securities offered only in connection with dividend or interest reinvestment plans, check
the following box:&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9746;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this form is filed to register additional securities for an offering pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, please
check the following box and list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for
the same offering.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this form is a post-effective amendment filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(c)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, check the following box and
list the Securities Act registration statement number of the earlier effective registration statement for the same offering.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this Form&nbsp;is a registration statement pursuant to General Instruction I.D. or a post-effective amendment thereto that shall become
effective upon filing with the Commission pursuant to Rule&nbsp;462(e)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, check the following box.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">If
this Form&nbsp;is a post-effective amendment to a registration statement filed pursuant to General Instruction I.D. filed to register
additional securities or additional classes of securities pursuant to Rule&nbsp;413(b)&nbsp;under the Securities Act, check the following
box.&nbsp;&nbsp;&#9744;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Indicate
by check m</FONT>ark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting
company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &ldquo;large accelerated filer,&rdquo; &ldquo;accelerated filer,&rdquo;
&ldquo;smaller reporting company,&rdquo; and &ldquo;emerging growth company&rdquo; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 20%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Large&nbsp;Accelerated&nbsp;filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Accelerated&nbsp;filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 10%"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9744;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Non-accelerated filer</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9746;&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Smaller&nbsp;reporting&nbsp;company</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9746;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Emerging growth company</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#9746;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check
mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting
standards provided pursuant to Section 7(a)(2)(B) of the Securities Act.&nbsp;&#9744;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><B>The Registrant hereby
amends this Registration Statement on such date or dates as may be necessary to delay its effective date until the Registrant shall file
a further amendment which specifically states that this Registration Statement shall thereafter become effective in accordance with Section&nbsp;8(a)
of the Securities Act of 1933 or until this Registration Statement shall become effective on such date as the Commission, acting pursuant
to said Section&nbsp;8(a), may determine.&nbsp;&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 7pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Red"><B>The
information contained in this prospectus is not complete and may be changed. These securities may not be sold until the registration
statement filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission is effective. This prospectus is not an offer to sell these securities and
is not soliciting an offer to buy these securities in any jurisdiction where the offer or sale is not permitted.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: Red"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt; color: Red"><B>SUBJECT
TO COMPLETION, DATED OCTOBER 8, 2025</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: Red"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: Red"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>$100,000,000</B></P>

<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: Red"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 8pt; color: Red"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RYTHM, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Common Stock </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Preferred Stock </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Debt Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Warrants </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Units </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may from time to time issue, in one or more
series or classes, up to $100,000,000 in aggregate principal amount of our common stock, preferred stock, debt securities, warrants,
and/or units. We may offer these securities separately or together in units.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus provides a general description
of the securities we may offer. We will provide the specific terms of the securities offered in one or more supplements to this prospectus.
&nbsp;The prospectus supplements will also describe the specific manner in which these securities will be offered.&nbsp; We may also
authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided to you in connection with these offerings. The prospectus supplement and
any related free writing prospectus may add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. &nbsp;Please read carefully this
prospectus, the applicable prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus, and the documents incorporated by reference before
you invest in any of our securities.&nbsp;This prospectus may not be used to offer or sell any securities unless accompanied by the applicable
prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Capital
Market under the symbol &ldquo;RYM&rdquo;. On October 8, 2025, the last reported sale price of our common stock was $47.75 per share.
The applicable prospectus supplement will contain information, where applicable, as to any other listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market
or any securities market or other securities exchange of the securities covered by the prospectus supplement. Prospective purchasers of
our securities are urged to obtain current information as to the market prices of our securities, where applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As of October 8, 2025, the aggregate market value
of our outstanding common stock held by non-affiliates, or public float, was approximately $60,295,902, based on 1,249,656 shares of
common stock held by non-affiliates and a per share price of $48.25 based on the closing sale price of our common stock on the Nasdaq
Capital Market on October 7, 2025, which was the highest closing price of our common stock within the last 60 days prior to the date
of this filing. Pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form&nbsp;S-3, in no event will we sell securities registered on this registration
statement, of which any prospectus supplement forms a part, in a public primary offering with a value exceeding more than one-third of
our public float in any 12-month period so long as our public float remains below $75.0 million. During the 12 calendar months prior
to and including the date of this prospectus, we have not offered or sold any securities pursuant to General Instruction I.B.6 of Form&nbsp;S-3.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Investing in our securities involves a high
degree of risk. You should review carefully the risks and uncertainties described under the heading &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; contained
in this prospectus beginning on page&nbsp;7 and any applicable prospectus supplement, and under similar headings in the other documents
that are incorporated by reference into this prospectus. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may sell these securities directly to investors,
through agents designated from time to time or to or through underwriters or dealers. For additional information on the methods of sale,
please see the section titled &ldquo;<I>Plan of Distribution</I>&rdquo; in this prospectus. If any underwriters, dealers or agents are
involved in the sale of any securities with respect to which this prospectus is being delivered, the names of such underwriters, dealers
or agents and any applicable commissions or discounts will be set forth in a prospectus supplement. The price to the public of such securities
and the net proceeds we expect to receive from such sale will also be set forth in a prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION
NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE, TRUTHFUL
OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A CRIMINAL OFFENSE. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>The date of this Prospectus is&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
2025. </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 8pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TABLE OF CONTENTS </B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 90%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 10%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Page</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_001">ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ii</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_002">PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_003">RISK FACTORS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">7</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_004">SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">8</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_005">USE OF PROCEEDS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">9</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_007">DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">10</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_008">DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">15</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_009">DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">21</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_010">DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">22</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_011">PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">25</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_012">LEGAL MATTERS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">28</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_013">EXPERTS</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">28</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_014">WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">28</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#a_015">INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE</A></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">29</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_001"></A>ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus is part of a registration statement
that we filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission, or the &ldquo;SEC,&rdquo; under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or
the &ldquo;Securities Act,&rdquo; using a &ldquo;shelf&rdquo; registration process. Under this shelf registration process, we may, from
time to time, offer and sell any combination of the securities described in this prospectus, in one or more offerings, for an aggregate
initial offering price of up to $100&nbsp;million.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>THIS PROSPECTUS MAY NOT BE USED TO OFFER AND
SELL SECURITIES UNLESS IT IS ACCOMPANIED BY A PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus provides a general description
of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
contain specific information about the terms of that offering. We may also authorize one or more free writing prospectuses to be provided
to you that may contain material information relating to a particular offering. The prospectus supplement and any related free writing
prospectus may also add, update or change information contained in this prospectus or in any documents that we have incorporated by reference
into this prospectus. To the extent there is a conflict between any statement contained in this prospectus, any applicable prospectus
supplement, any related free writing prospectus or any document incorporated by reference into this prospectus, the statement in the
document having the later date modifies or supersedes the earlier statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The information appearing in this prospectus,
any prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus is accurate only as of their respective dates, and any information we
have incorporated by reference is accurate only as of the date of the document incorporated by reference, regardless of the time of delivery
of this prospectus, any applicable prospectus supplement or any related free writing prospectus, or the time of any sale of a security.
Our business, financial condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed materially since those dates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">You may rely only on the information contained
in, or incorporated by reference into, this prospectus and any applicable prospectus supplement, or the information contained in any
free writing prospectus we have authorized for use in connection with a specific offering. We have not authorized anyone to provide you
with different or additional information.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus, any prospectus supplement or
any related free writing prospectus does not constitute an offer to sell or the solicitation of an offer to buy any securities other
than the securities described in this prospectus or an applicable prospectus supplement or an offer to sell or the solicitation of an
offer to buy such securities in any circumstances or in any jurisdictions where it is unlawful to do so.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">As permitted by SEC rules and regulations, the
registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part includes additional information not contained in this prospectus. This prospectus
also contains summaries of certain provisions of the documents described herein, but all summaries are qualified in their entirety by
reference to the actual documents. You may read the registration statement and the other reports we file with the SEC, and you may obtain
copies of the actual documents summarized herein (if and when filed with the SEC), at the SEC&rsquo;s website or at its offices described
in the section of this prospectus titled &ldquo;<I>Where You Can Find More Information</I>.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The representations, warranties and covenants
made by us in any agreement that is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part or any document
that is incorporated by reference into this prospectus were made solely for the benefit of the parties to such agreement, including,
in some cases, for the purpose of allocating risk among the parties to such agreements, and should not be deemed to be a representation,
warranty or covenant to you. Moreover, such representations, warranties or covenants were accurate only as of the date when made. Accordingly,
such representations, warranties and covenants should not be relied on as accurately representing the current state of our affairs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_002"></A>PROSPECTUS SUMMARY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>This summary highlights information contained
elsewhere in this prospectus or incorporated by reference into this prospectus.&nbsp; This summary may not contain all the information
that you should consider before investing in our securities. Before making an investment decision, please carefully read this entire
prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this prospectus, especially the &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; section of this
prospectus and our financial statements and the related notes incorporated by reference into this prospectus.&nbsp;See &ldquo;Special
Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements.&rdquo;&nbsp;In this prospectus, unless the context otherwise requires, the terms &ldquo;RYTHM,&rdquo;
&ldquo;the Company,&rdquo; &ldquo;we,&rdquo; &ldquo;us&rdquo; and &ldquo;our&rdquo; refer to RYTHM, Inc. together with its consolidated
subsidiaries.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>About RYTHM, Inc.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are a developer of branded innovative solutions
for the cannabis and hemp industries. Our portfolio of consumer-packaged goods brands includes our Se&ntilde;orita brand which offers
consumers hemp-derived tetrahydrocannabinol (&ldquo;THC&rdquo;) beverages that mirror well-known cocktails like a margarita &ndash; in
four flavors &ndash; classic Lime Jalape&ntilde;o Margarita, Mango Margarita, Paloma and Ranch Water. Known for its clean, fresh taste
and commitment to high-quality, natural ingredients, Se&ntilde;orita offers a low-sugar, low-calorie alternative to alcoholic beverages
and is available at top retailers including Total Wine, ABC Fine Wine &amp; Spirits, and Binny&rsquo;s in eleven U.S. states and Canada,
with plans for expansion and future availability in premier on-premises destinations. Products are also available for direct-to-consumer
purchase where permissible under state law at senoritadrinks.com. Other hemp-derived products, including edible products, are
primarily sold online and through direct-to-retail partnerships</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition to hemp-derived products, we have
also historically been a leading provider of innovative cultivation and extraction solutions for the cannabis industry (the &ldquo;Extraction
Business&rdquo;). Prior to our exit of the Extraction Business on March 30, 2025, our comprehensive extraction product line, which includes
hydrocarbon, alcohol, solventless, post-processing, and lab equipment, empowered producers to maximize the quantity and quality of extract
required for premium concentrates. Additionally, prior to its sale on December 31, 2024, our proprietary micro-environment-controlled
Vertical Farming Units (&ldquo;VFUs&rdquo;) enabled cultivators to produce high quality products for the cannabis industry (the &ldquo;Cultivation
Business&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Lines of Business</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Acquired Brands and Royalties</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On May 20, 2025, we acquired MC Brands, LLC from
Green Thumb Industries Inc. (&ldquo;Green Thumb&rdquo;), a related party, the assets of which consist primarily of intellectual property
rights to the&nbsp;<I>incredibles</I>&nbsp;brand. &nbsp;Concurrent with the MC Brands acquisition, we entered a license agreement with
GTI Core, LLC, a subsidiary of Green Thumb, to use certain intellectual property related to the <I>incredibles&nbsp;</I>brand. The&nbsp;<I>incredibles</I>&nbsp;license
agreement grants GTI Core, LLC the rights to use certain intellectual property related to the&nbsp;<I>incredibles</I>&nbsp;brand in connection
with GTI Core&rsquo;s existing businesses. The consideration payable by GTI Core for the license rights consists of a monthly license
fee, payable in cash, based on sales of product using the licensed intellectual property. Benjamin Kovler, our Chairman and Interim Chief
Executive Officer, is the Chairman and Chief Executive Officer on Green Thumb, and Armon Vakili, a member of our Board of Directors,
is an employee of Green Thumb. Green Thumb, through its subsidiaries, currently holds approximately 35% of our outstanding shares of
common stock and beneficially owns 49.99% of our common stock, taking into account beneficial ownership limitations contained in the
warrants and convertible notes held by subsidiaries of Green Thumb</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">On August 27, 2025, we acquired VCP IP Holdings,
LLC from Green Thumb, the assets of which consist primarily of intellectual property rights to the&nbsp;<I>RYTHM,&nbsp;Beboe,&nbsp;Dogwalkers,&nbsp;Doctor
Solomon&rsquo;s,&nbsp;&amp;Shine, and&nbsp;Good Green</I> brands. &nbsp;Concurrent with the acquisition, we entered a license agreement
with GTI Core, LLC to use certain intellectual property related to the acquired<I>&nbsp;</I>brand. The&nbsp; license agreement grants
GTI Core, LLC the rights to use certain intellectual property related to the&nbsp;<I>RYTHM,&nbsp;Beboe,&nbsp;Dogwalkers,&nbsp;Doctor
Solomon&rsquo;s,&nbsp;&amp;Shine, and&nbsp;Good Green</I> brands in connection with GTI Core&rsquo;s existing businesses. The consideration
payable by GTI Core for the license rights consists of a monthly license fee, payable in cash, based on sales of product using the licensed
intellectual property.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Hemp-Derived Products</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We acquired the Se&ntilde;orita brand of hemp-derived
THC beverages in November 2024. Se&ntilde;orita was designed and formulated by world-class winemakers Charles Bieler and Joel Gott. Recognizing
a growing generational demand for adult beverage alternatives, Bieler and Gott gave the classic margarita a modern twist&mdash;replacing
alcohol with hemp-derived to create a delightful adult beverage alternative. Through the use of all-natural, premium ingredients like
organic Mexican agave, fresh lime juice and sweet, tangy mango, Se&ntilde;orita quickly gained acclaim, taking home the top spot in The
High Times Cannabis Cup just one year after inception. Gott and Bieler continue to collaborate on the brand with Mr. Kovler and the RYTHM
team.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Se&ntilde;orita currently offers four award-winning
flavors &ndash; classic Lime Jalape&ntilde;o Margarita, Paloma, Mango Margarita, and Ranch Water. Se&ntilde;orita&rsquo;s hemp-derived
beverages are currently available at top retailers including Total Wine, ABC Fine Wine &amp; Spirits, and Binny&rsquo;s in eleven U.S.
states and Canada. Products are also available for direct-to-consumer purchase where permissible under state law at senoritadrinks.com.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Co-Manufacturing Arrangements</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our finished goods are manufactured by various
third-party co-manufacturers situated throughout the United States and Canada, under separate arrangements with each party. Our co-manufacturing
arrangements vary in terms and, from time to time, we may enter into manufacturing contracts with agreed upon minimum quantities to ensure
continuity of supply of certain products in certain territories. We continue to actively seek alternative and/or additional co-manufacturing
facilities with adequate capacity and capability for the production of our various products to minimize transportation costs as well
as mitigate the risk of disruption in production.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our ability to estimate demand for our products
is imprecise, particularly with new products, and may be less precise during periods of rapid growth, including in new markets. If we
materially underestimate demand for our products and/or are unable to secure sufficient ingredients or raw materials and/or procure adequate
co-manufacturing arrangements and/or obtain adequate or timely shipment of our products, we might not be able to satisfy demand on a
short-term basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><I>Distribution Agreements</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">During the first half of 2025, we continued to
expand distribution of our hemp-derived beverage products in our domestic markets.&nbsp; We have entered into agreements with various
distributors providing for the distribution of certain of our hemp-derived beverage products, subject to certain terms and conditions,
which may vary depending on the form of the agreement. Such agreements remain in effect for their then-current term as long as our products
are being distributed, but are subject to specified termination rights held by each party. Additionally, we are entitled to terminate
certain distribution agreements at any time without cause upon payment of a termination fee, which may be material depending on the agreement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>
</DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Regulatory Landscape
Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The regulatory landscape
for products infused with hemp-derived delta-9 tetrahydrocannabinol and other psychoactive cannabinoids (collectively &ldquo;hemp-derived
THC&rdquo;) is a source of material risk for the Company. While the 2018 Farm Bill both defined and legalized hemp under federal law,
the subsequent use of hemp to make psychoactive or intoxicating consumer products created an unexpected new market. This market mirrors
the state-legal and federally illegal cannabis industry, but without the rigid regulations and heavy tax burdens and without the prohibition
on interstate shipping. As the industry expanded, lawmakers at the federal, state, and local levels raised concerns about minors&rsquo;
easy access to these products, inadequate testing, and the need for regulations governing the manufacturing, marketing, testing, sale,
and transportation of hemp products. As a result, to date, several states have passed laws regulating, restricting, or banning hemp-derived
THC products. In addition, during each renewal of the 2018 Farm Bill, legislators proposed amendments that would make hemp-derived delta-9
THC products federally illegal by adopting a total THC standard. Although these amendments have not passed, and the 2018 Farm Bill expired
on September 30, 2025, the current definition of &ldquo;hemp&rdquo; remains codified in the Federal Register, so its legality does not
depend on the 2018 Farm Bill&rsquo;s renewal. Notably, however, Congress can amend the definition of &ldquo;hemp&rdquo; and there are
efforts underway to adopt a &ldquo;total THC&rdquo; standard (inclusive of THCA), rather than one that depends on the delta-9 THC concentration.
All of this creates significant uncertainty for our business of manufacturing, marketing and selling hemp-derived delta-9 THC products.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"><B>Competitive Landscape Overview</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The U.S. cannabis and
cannabis-related industries are, and are expected to continue to be, competitive. A number of other companies engage in, and may in the
future engage in, cannabis-related businesses, operate businesses in competition with us and purchase businesses and assets or make investments
that we will also seek to purchase or make. We face and expect to continue to face competition from state-licensed medical and adult-use
dispensaries.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Large chain stores,
manufacturers, retailers, beverage and other consumer products companies that also recognize the potential for financial success through
acquisitions and investment in the hemp-derived beverage industry could strategically acquire competitors or invest in creating their
own brands. In doing so, these larger competitors could produce and sell competing products at a lower price and establish a larger brand
presence. We may not have the personnel, products, marketing and distribution capabilities, and/or financial resources to compete effectively
against such larger competitors.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We also face competition
from the illicit market and illegal dispensaries and cultivation operations that are unlicensed, not regulated and that are selling cannabis
or hemp products. Any inability or unwillingness of law enforcement authorities to enforce existing laws prohibiting the unlicensed production
and sale of cannabis or hemp products could result in increased competition for us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>Intellectual Property</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We rely on a combination
of patent, trademark, copyright, and trade secret, including federal, state and common law rights in the U.S. and other countries, nondisclosure
agreements, and other measures to protect our intellectual property. We require our employees, consultants, and advisors to execute confidentiality
agreements and to agree to disclose and assign to us all inventions conceived under their respective employment, consultant, or advisor
agreement, using our property, or which relate to our business. Despite any measures taken to protect our intellectual property, unauthorized
parties may attempt to copy aspects of our products or to obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary. Our business is affected
by our ability to protect against misappropriation and infringement of our intellectual property, including our trademarks, service marks,
patents, domain names, copyrights and other proprietary rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>
</DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Recent Developments</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Name Change</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Following our acquisition of VCP IP Holdings,
LLC and the <I>RYTHM</I> brand, we changed our name from Agrify Corporation to RYTHM, Inc. effective as of September 2, 2025, and changed
our ticker symbol on the Nasdaq Capital Market from AGFY to RYM effective as of the market open on that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Shared Services Agreements</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On May 20, 2025, we
entered into an Amended and Restated Shared Services Agreement (the &ldquo;Services Agreement&rdquo;) with Vision Management Services,
LLC (&ldquo;VMS&rdquo;), an indirect wholly-owned subsidiary of Green Thumb, a related party. Under the Services Agreement, VMS provides
certain administrative, supply chain, operations management, sales and marketing, and technical services to us and our subsidiaries.
As consideration for those services, we pay VMS service fees equal to (i) 125% of the costs incurred by VMS in connection with any services
provided by non-dedicated personnel, including the applicable portion of salary, bonus, equity compensation cost, health care and other
benefits, and (ii) 100% of such costs incurred by VMS in connection with services provided by dedicated personnel and any third-party
costs incurred in connection with the services. The service fees are payable in cash or, upon mutual agreement of us and VMS and to the
extent permitted under applicable Nasdaq listing rules, in common stock or in pre-funded warrants, with the value per share of common
stock or pre-funded warrant being equal to $26.68. The maximum cost for services provided by non-dedicated personnel during the one-year
term of the Services Agreement may not exceed $3.0 million unless the parties otherwise agree in writing. The Services Agreement is for
a term of one year, is terminable by either party on 90 days&rsquo; notice for any or no reason, and will automatically renew for successive
one year terms unless terminated by either party at least thirty days prior to the end of the applicable term.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On March 21, 2025, we
entered into a Shared Services Agreement (the &ldquo;CFO Services Agreement&rdquo;) with VMS, pursuant to which our Chief Financial Officer
provides his services. As consideration for those services, we pay VMS a monthly fee based on its direct costs in providing such services,
with a maximum of $72,552 per month. The CFO Services Agreement has a term of one year, is terminable by either party on 90 days&rsquo;
notice for any or no reason, and will automatically renew for successive one year terms unless terminated by either party at least thirty
days prior to the end of the applicable term. As a result of the services provided under the Services Agreement and the CFO Services Agreement,
we do not have any direct employees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Convertible Note Issuances</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On November 5, 2024,
we issued a Secured Convertible Note (the &ldquo;November 2024 Note&rdquo;) with an original principal amount of $10.0 million to RSLGH,
LLC (&ldquo;RSLGH&rdquo;), a subsidiary of Green Thumb, a related party. The November 2024 Note will mature on&nbsp;November 5, 2025
and is convertible into shares of common stock or, at the holder&rsquo;s election, pre-funded warrants, at a conversion price of $3.158,
subject to a 49.99% beneficial ownership limitation and any required approval of stockholders under Nasdaq listing rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On May 22, 2025, we
issued Secured Convertible Notes with an aggregate original principal amount of $30.0 million (the &ldquo;May 2025 Notes&rdquo;) to RSLGH
and to certain other accredited investors. The May 2025 Notes will mature on&nbsp;November 22, 2026&nbsp;and are convertible into shares
of common stock or, at the holder&rsquo;s election, pre-funded warrants, at a conversion price of $23.53, subject to a 49.99% beneficial
ownership limitation for RSLGH, a 4.99% beneficial ownership limitation for the other holders, and any required approval of stockholders
under Nasdaq listing rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">On August 25, 2025,
we issued Secured Convertible Notes with an aggregate original principal amount of $50.0 million (the &ldquo;August 2025 Notes&rdquo;
and, collectively with the November 2024 Note and the May 2025 Notes, the &ldquo;Notes&rdquo;) to RSLGH and to certain other accredited
investors. The August 2025 Notes will mature on&nbsp;February 25, 2027 and are convertible into shares of common stock or, at the holder&rsquo;s
election, pre-funded warrants, at a conversion price of $29.475, subject to a 49.99% beneficial ownership limitation for RSLGH, a 4.99%
beneficial ownership limitation for the other holders, and any required approval of stockholders under Nasdaq listing rules.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white"></P>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Each Note is a secured
obligation and ranks senior to all of our indebtedness except for the other Notes.&nbsp;Each Note accrues interest at a 10.0% annualized
rate, with interest to be paid on the first calendar day of each September and March while the Note is outstanding, which may be paid
in the form of pre-funded warrants or, in the case of the August 2025 Notes and at the election of the holders of a majority of the August
2025 Notes, cash or common stock, subject to any applicable Nasdaq restrictions. The principal amount of each Note will be payable on
its applicable maturity date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The Notes impose certain
customary affirmative and negative covenants upon us. If an event of default under a Note occurs, the holder can elect to redeem the
Note for cash equal to the then-outstanding principal amount of the Note (or such lesser principal amount accelerated by the Investor),
plus accrued and unpaid interest, including default interest, which accrues at a rate per annum equal to 14% from the date of a default
or event of default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Additional Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 13.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">For additional information related to our business
and operations, please refer to the reports incorporated herein by reference, including our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 2024, as described under the caption &ldquo;Incorporation of Documents by Reference&rdquo; on page 29 of this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Our Corporate Information</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">RYTHM, Inc. was incorporated in the state of
Nevada on June&nbsp;6, 2016, originally incorporated as Agrinamics, Inc. (or Agrinamics). On September&nbsp;16, 2019, Agrinamics amended
its articles of incorporation to reflect a name change to Agrify Corporation. On September 2, 2025, Agrify Corporation amended its articles
of incorporation to reflect a name change to RYTHM, Inc. Our executive offices are located at 2220 Hicks Road, Suite 210, Rolling Meadows,
Illinois 60008. Our telephone number at our executive offices is (855)&nbsp;420-0020. Our website address is&nbsp;<I>www.rythminc.com.</I>&nbsp;Our
website and the information contained in, or accessible through, our website will not be deemed to be incorporated by reference into
this prospectus and does not constitute part of this prospectus. You should not rely on any such information in making your decision
whether to purchase our securities.&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our Annual Reports on Form 10-K, Quarterly Reports
on Form 10-Q, Current Reports on Form 8-K and all amendments to those reports filed or furnished pursuant to Section 13(a) or 15(d) of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act, are available free of charge through the investor relations page
of our website as soon as reasonably practicable after we electronically file such material with, or furnish it to, the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">All brand names or trademarks appearing in this
prospectus are the property of their respective holders. Use or display by us of other parties&rsquo; trademarks, trade dress, or products
in this prospectus is not intended to, and does not, imply a relationship with, or endorsements or sponsorship of, us by the trademark
or trade dress owners.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Implications of Being a Smaller Reporting Company</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Because the market value of our voting and non-voting
common stock held by non-affiliates was less than $700 million measured on the last business day of our second fiscal quarter and our
annual revenue was less than $100 million during the most recently completed fiscal year prior to such date, we qualify as a &ldquo;smaller
reporting company&rdquo; as defined in the&nbsp;Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act. We may continue to
be a smaller reporting company if either (i) the market value of our shares held by non-affiliates is less than $250 million or (ii)
the market value of our shares held by non-affiliates is less than $700 million and our annual revenue was less than $100 million during
the most recently completed fiscal year prior to the determination date. As a smaller reporting company, we may provide less public disclosure
than larger public companies, including the inclusion of only two years of audited financial statements and only two years of related
management&rsquo;s discussion and analysis of financial condition and results of operations disclosure. While we are a smaller reporting
company, we are also not required to comply with the auditor attestation requirements of Section 404 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act as long
as we are considered a non-accelerated filer or our annual revenues are less than $100 million. As a result, the information that we
provide to our stockholders may be different than you might receive from other public reporting companies in which you hold equity interests.
We cannot predict if investors will find our common stock less attractive as a result of our reliance on these exemptions. If some investors
find our common stock less attractive as a result of any choice we make to reduce disclosure, there may be a less active trading market
for our common stock and the market price for our common stock may be more volatile.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>
</DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>The Securities We May Offer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may offer shares of our common stock and preferred
stock, various series of debt securities, and/or warrants or rights to purchase any of such securities, either individually or as units
in combination, up to a total aggregate offering price of $100,000,000 from time to time in one or more offerings under this prospectus,
together with any applicable prospectus supplement and any related free writing prospectus, at prices and on terms to be determined by
market conditions at the time of the relevant offering. This prospectus provides you with a general description of the securities we
may offer. Each time we offer a type or series of securities under this prospectus, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will
describe the specific amounts, prices and other important terms of the securities, including, to the extent applicable:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">designation or
                                            classification;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">aggregate principal
                                            amount or aggregate offering price;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">maturity, if applicable;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">original issue
                                            discount, if any;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">rates and times
                                            of payment of interest or dividends, if any;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">redemption, conversion,
                                            exchange or sinking fund terms, if any;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">conversion or
                                            exchange prices or rates, if any, and, if applicable, any provisions for changes to or adjustments
                                            in the conversion or exchange prices or rates and in the securities or other property receivable
                                            upon conversion or exchange;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">ranking;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">restrictive covenants,
                                            if any;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">voting or other
                                            rights, if any; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">important United
                                            States federal income tax considerations.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The applicable prospectus supplement and any
related free writing prospectus that we may authorize to be provided to you may also add, update or change information contained in this
prospectus or in documents we have incorporated by reference. However, no prospectus supplement or free writing prospectus will offer
a security that is not registered and described in this prospectus at the time of the effectiveness of the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>This prospectus may not be used to consummate
a sale of securities unless it is accompanied by a prospectus supplement.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may sell the securities directly to investors
or through underwriters, dealers or agents. We, and our underwriters or agents, reserve the right to accept or reject all or part of
any proposed purchase of securities. If we do offer securities through underwriters or agents, we will include in the applicable prospectus
supplement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the names of those
                                            underwriters or agents;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">applicable fees,
                                            discounts and commissions to be paid to them;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">details regarding
                                            over-allotment options, if any; and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the estimated
                                            net proceeds to us.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>
</DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_003"></A>RISK FACTORS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Investing in our securities involves a high degree
of risk. You should carefully consider the risks described herein and in the documents incorporated by reference in this prospectus and
any prospectus supplement, as well as other information we include or incorporate by reference into this prospectus and any applicable
prospectus supplement, before making an investment decision. Our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially
adversely affected by the materialization of any of these risks. The trading price of our securities could decline due to the materialization
of any of these risks, and you may lose all or part of your investment. This prospectus and the documents incorporated herein by reference
also contain forward-looking statements that involve risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated
in these forward-looking statements as a result of certain factors, including the risks described herein and in the documents incorporated
herein by reference, including (i)&nbsp;our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024, which was filed with
the SEC on March 21, 2025 and amended on March 28, 2025, and is incorporated herein by reference, (ii) our Quarterly Reports on Form
10-Q for the fiscal quarters ended March 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025, which were filed with the SEC on May 9, 2025 and August 8, 2025,
respectively, and are incorporated herein by reference, and (iii) other documents we file with the SEC that are deemed incorporated by
reference into this prospectus. The risks and uncertainties we have described are not the only ones we face. Additional risks and uncertainties
not presently known to us or that we currently deem immaterial may also affect our operations. The occurrence of any of these risks might
cause you to lose all or part of your investment in the offered securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_004"></A>SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">This prospectus, any
applicable prospectus supplement, any related free writing prospectus, and the information incorporated by reference herein and therein
contain statements that are not historical facts and are considered forward-looking within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act. These forward-looking statements contain projections of our future results of operations or
of our financial position or state other forward-looking information. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking
words such as &ldquo;may,&rdquo; &ldquo;will,&rdquo; &ldquo;could,&rdquo; &ldquo;should,&rdquo; &ldquo;would,&rdquo; &ldquo;expect,&rdquo;
&ldquo;intend,&rdquo; &ldquo;plan,&rdquo; &ldquo;anticipate,&rdquo; &ldquo;believe,&rdquo; &ldquo;estimate,&rdquo; &ldquo;predict,&rdquo;
&ldquo;project,&rdquo; &ldquo;potential,&rdquo; &ldquo;continue,&rdquo; or the negative of such words or other similar words or phrases.
We believe that it is important to communicate our future expectations to our investors. However, there may be events in the future that
we are not able to accurately predict or control and that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we
describe in our forward-looking statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">These forward-looking
statements are neither promises nor guarantees of future performance due to a variety of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond
our control, which could cause actual results to differ materially from those indicated by these forward-looking statements, including,
without limitation the risk factors and cautionary statements described in other documents that we file from time to time with the SEC,
specifically under &ldquo;Item 1A: Risk Factors&rdquo; and elsewhere in our most recent Annual Report on Form&nbsp;10-K,&nbsp;subsequent
quarterly reports on Form&nbsp;10-Q&nbsp;and other filings we make with the SEC pursuant to Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the&nbsp;Exchange
Act, and the section of any accompanying prospectus supplement entitled &ldquo;Risk Factors.&rdquo; Accordingly, there are or will be
important factors that could cause actual outcomes or results to differ materially from those indicated in these statements. We believe
these factors include, but are not limited to, those described under &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; and include, among other things:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our market opportunity;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the effects of increased competition
                                            as well as innovations by new and existing competitors in our market;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our ability to retain our existing
                                            customers and to increase our number of customers;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our ability to effectively manage
                                            or sustain our growth;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">integration of
                                            complementary businesses and technologies;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our ability to maintain, or strengthen
                                            awareness of, our brands;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">future revenue,
                                            hiring plans, expenses, capital expenditures, and capital requirements;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our ability to comply with new or
                                            modified laws and regulations that currently apply or become applicable to our business;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the loss of key employees or management
                                            personnel;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our financial performance and capital
                                            requirements; and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.25in; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" WIDTH="100%" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; background-color: white"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">our ability to maintain, protect,
                                            and enhance our intellectual property.</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Given these uncertainties,
you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements speak only as of the date on
which the statements were made and are not guarantees of future performance. Except as may be required by applicable law, we do not undertake
or intend to update any forward-looking statements after the date of this prospectus or the respective dates of documents incorporated
by reference herein that include forward-looking statements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">This prospectus also
contains estimates, projections and other information concerning our industry, our business and the markets for our products. Information
that is based on estimates, forecasts, projections, market research or similar methodologies is inherently subject to uncertainties and
actual events or circumstances may differ materially from events and circumstances that are assumed in this information. Unless otherwise
expressly stated, we obtained this industry, business, market, and other data from our own internal estimates and research as well as
from reports, research surveys, studies, and similar data prepared by market research firms and other third parties, industry publications,
government data and similar sources. While we are not aware of any misstatements regarding any third-party information presented in this
prospectus, their estimates, in particular, as they relate to projections, involve numerous assumptions, are subject to risks and uncertainties
and are subject to change based on various factors, including those discussed under the section titled &ldquo;Risk Factors&rdquo; and
elsewhere in this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_005"></A>USE OF PROCEEDS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We cannot guarantee that we will receive any
proceeds in connection with this offering because we may be unable or choose not to issue and sell any securities covered by this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise provided in a supplement or
amendment to this prospectus, we intend to use any net proceeds from this offering, together with other available funds, for working
capital and for other general corporate purposes. We may also use a portion of the net proceeds from this offering for acquisitions or
strategic investments in complementary businesses or technologies. We do not currently have any plans for any such acquisitions or investments.
We have not allocated specific amounts of net proceeds for any of these purposes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pending use of the proceeds as described above,
we intend to invest the net proceeds of this offering in short-term, investment-grade, interest-bearing instruments and U.S. government
securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The amounts and timing of our actual expenditures
will depend on numerous factors. We may find it necessary or advisable to use the net proceeds for other purposes, and we will have broad
discretion in the application of the net proceeds and investors will be relying on the judgment of our management regarding the application
of the net proceeds from this offering.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Based upon our historical and anticipated future
growth and our financial needs, we may engage in additional financings of a character and amount that we determine as the need arises.
We may raise additional capital through additional public or private financings, the incurrence of debt and other available sources.
Please see the discussion of the risks associated with our liquidity in the section &ldquo;Risk Factors.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DIVIDEND POLICY</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have never declared or paid any cash dividends
on our capital stock. We currently intend to retain future earnings, if any, and all currently available funds for use in the operation
and expansion of our business and do not anticipate paying any cash dividends in the foreseeable future. Any future determination related
to our dividend policy will be made at the discretion of our board of directors after considering our financial condition, results of
operations, capital requirements, business prospects and other factors the board of directors deems relevant, and subject to the restrictions
contained in our current or future financing instruments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SECURITIES WE MAY OFFER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus contains summary descriptions
of the securities we may offer from time to time. These summary descriptions are not meant to be complete descriptions of each security.
The particular terms of any security will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. This prospectus provides you with a general
description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell securities described herein, we will provide prospective investors with
a supplement to this prospectus that will contain specific information about the terms of that offering, including the specific amounts,
prices and terms of the securities offered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may sell the securities to or through underwriters,
dealers or agents, directly to purchasers or through a combination of any of these methods of sale or as otherwise set forth below under
&ldquo;Plan of Distribution.&rdquo; We, as well as any agents acting on our behalf, reserve the sole right to accept and to reject in
whole or in part any proposed purchase of securities. Any prospectus supplement will set forth the names of any underwriters, dealers,
agents or other entities involved in the sale of securities described in that prospectus supplement and any applicable fee, commission
or discount arrangements with them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_007"></A>DESCRIPTION OF CAPITAL STOCK</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>The following description of our common stock
and preferred stock, together with the additional information we include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material
terms and provisions of the common stock and preferred stock that we may offer under this prospectus. The following description of our
capital stock does not purport to be complete and is subject to, and qualified in its entirety by, our certificate of incorporation,
as amended, and amended and restated bylaws, which are exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus forms a part,
and by applicable law. The terms of our common stock and preferred stock may also be affected by Nevada law.</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Authorized Capital Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our authorized capital stock consists of 35,000,000&nbsp;shares
of common stock, par value $0.001 per share, and 3,000,000&nbsp;shares of preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share. The only equity
securities currently outstanding are shares of common stock. As of October 8, 2025, there were 2,002,568&nbsp;shares of common stock
outstanding, warrants outstanding to purchase 7,641,866&nbsp;shares of our common stock (including 7,601,788&nbsp;pre-funded warrants),
75&nbsp;shares of common stock subject to outstanding stock options, 82,000&nbsp;shares of common stock subject to unvested restricted
stock units, and 6,137,882&nbsp;shares of common stock underlying convertible notes.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each holder of common stock is entitled to one
vote for each share of common stock held on all matters submitted to a vote of the stockholders, including the election of directors.
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws do not provide for cumulative voting rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Subject to preferences that may be applicable
to any then outstanding preferred stock, the holders of our outstanding shares of common stock are entitled to receive dividends, if
any, as may be declared from time to time by our Board out of legally available funds. In the event of our liquidation, dissolution or
winding up, holders of common stock will be entitled to share ratably in the net assets legally available for distribution to stockholders
after the payment of all of our debts and other liabilities, subject to the satisfaction of any liquidation preference granted to the
holders of any outstanding shares of preferred stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Holders of our common stock have no preemptive,
conversion or subscription rights, and there are no redemption or sinking fund provisions applicable to the common stock. The rights,
preferences and privileges of the holders of common stock are subject to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of the holders
of shares of any series of our preferred stock that are outstanding or that we may designate and issue in the future.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Listing</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our common stock is listed on The Nasdaq Capital
Market under the symbol &ldquo;RYM.&rdquo; On October 8, 2025, the closing price for our common stock, as reported on The Nasdaq Capital
Market was $47.75 per share.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B><I>Transfer Agent and Registrar</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The transfer agent for our Common Stock is Broadridge
Corporate Issuer Solutions, Inc., 51 Mercedes Way, Edgewood, New&nbsp;York 11717.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Undesignated Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our Board is authorized to issue up to 3,000,000
shares of preferred stock in one or more series without shareholder approval. Our Board may determine the rights, preferences, privileges
and restrictions, including voting rights, dividend rights, conversion rights, redemption privileges and liquidation preferences, of
each series of preferred stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The purpose of authorizing our Board to issue
preferred stock in one or more series and determine the number of shares in the series and its rights and preferences is to eliminate
delays associated with a shareholder vote on specific issuances. Examples of rights and preferences that the Board may fix are:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">dividend rights;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">dividend rates;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">conversion rights;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">voting rights;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">terms of redemption;
                                            and</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">liquidation preferences.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The existence of authorized but unissued shares
of preferred stock may enable our Board to render more difficult or to discourage an attempt to obtain control of us by means of a merger,
tender offer, proxy contest or otherwise. For example, if in the due exercise of its fiduciary obligations, our Board were to determine
that a takeover proposal is not in the best interests of us or our stockholders, our Board could cause shares of preferred stock to be
issued without stockholder approval in one or more private offerings or other transactions that might dilute the voting or other rights
of the proposed acquirer, stockholder or stockholder group.&nbsp;The rights of holders of our common stock described above, will be subject
to, and may be adversely affected by, the rights of any preferred stock that we may designate and issue in the future. The issuance of
shares of preferred stock could decrease the amount of earnings and assets available for distribution to holders of shares of common
stock. The issuance may also adversely affect the rights and powers, including voting rights, of these holders and may have the effect
of delaying, deterring or preventing a change in control of us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We will incorporate by reference as an exhibit
to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus, the form of any certificate of designations that describes the terms of
the series of preferred stock we are offering. This description and the applicable prospectus supplement will include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the title and
                                            stated value;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the number of
                                            shares authorized;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the liquidation
                                            preference per share;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the purchase price;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the dividend rate,
                                            period and payment date, and method of calculation for dividends;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">whether dividends
                                            will be cumulative or non-cumulative and, if cumulative, the date from which dividends will
                                            accumulate;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the procedures
                                            for any auction and remarketing, if any;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the provisions
                                            for a sinking fund, if any;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the provisions
                                            for redemption or repurchase, if applicable, and any restrictions on our ability to exercise
                                            those redemption and repurchase rights;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any listing of
                                            the preferred stock on any securities exchange or market;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">whether the preferred
                                            stock will be convertible into our common stock, and, if applicable, the conversion price,
                                            or how it will be calculated, and the conversion period;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">whether the preferred stock will
                                            be exchangeable into debt securities, and, if applicable, the exchange price, or how it will
                                            be calculated, and the exchange period;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">voting rights,
                                            if any, of the preferred stock;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">preemptive rights,
                                            if any;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">restrictions on
                                            transfer, sale or other assignment, if any;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">whether interests
                                            in the preferred stock will be represented by depositary shares;</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">a discussion of any material United
                                            States federal income tax considerations applicable to the preferred stock;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">the relative ranking and preferences
                                            of the preferred stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind
                                            up our affairs;</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any limitations on issuance of any
                                            class or series of preferred stock ranking senior to or on a parity with the series of preferred
                                            stock as to dividend rights and rights if we liquidate, dissolve or wind up our affairs;
                                            and</TD></TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: -0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&#9679;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">any other specific
                                            terms, preferences, rights or limitations of, or restrictions on, the preferred stock.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">When we issue shares of preferred stock under
this prospectus, the shares will fully be paid and nonassessable and will not have, or be subject to, any preemptive or similar rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Anti-takeover Effects of Our Articles of Incorporation
and By-laws</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain
certain provisions that may have anti-takeover&nbsp;effects, making it more difficult for or preventing a third party from acquiring
control of our company or changing our Board and management. The holders of our Common Stock do not have cumulative voting rights in
the election of our directors, which makes it more difficult for minority stockholders to be represented on the Board. Our articles of
incorporation allow our Board to issue additional shares of our Common Stock and new series of preferred stock without further approval
of our stockholders. The existence of authorized but unissued shares of Common Stock and preferred stock could render more difficult
or discourage an attempt to obtain control of our Company by means of a proxy contest, tender offer, merger, or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Anti-takeover Effects of Nevada Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Business Combinations</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The &ldquo;business combination&rdquo; provisions
of Sections 78.411 to 78.444, inclusive, of the Nevada Revised Statutes, or NRS, generally prohibit a Nevada corporation with at least
200 stockholders of record, a &ldquo;resident domestic corporation,&rdquo; from engaging in various &ldquo;combination&rdquo; transactions
with an &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo; unless certain conditions are met or the corporation has elected in its articles of incorporation
to not be subject to these provisions. We have not elected to opt out of these provisions and if we meet the definition of resident domestic
corporation, now or in the future, our company will be subject to these provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A &ldquo;combination&rdquo; is generally defined
to include (a)&nbsp;a merger or consolidation of the resident domestic corporation or any subsidiary of the resident domestic corporation
with the interested stockholder or affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder; (b)&nbsp;any sale, lease, exchange, mortgage,
pledge, transfer, or other disposition, in one transaction or a series of transactions, by the resident domestic corporation or any subsidiary
of the resident domestic corporation to or with the interested stockholder or affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder having:
(i)&nbsp;an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of the assets of the resident domestic corporation,
(ii)&nbsp;an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the aggregate market value of all outstanding shares of the resident domestic
corporation, or (iii)&nbsp;10% or more of the earning power or net income of the resident domestic corporation; (c)&nbsp;the issuance
or transfer in one transaction or series of transactions of shares of the resident domestic corporation or any subsidiary of the resident
domestic corporation having an aggregate market value equal to 5% or more of the resident domestic corporation to the interested stockholder
or affiliate or associate of the interested stockholder; and (d)&nbsp;certain other transactions with an interested stockholder or affiliate
or associate of the interested stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">An &ldquo;interested stockholder&rdquo; is generally
defined as a person who, together with affiliates and associates, owns (or within two&nbsp;years, did own) 10% or more of a corporation&rsquo;s
voting stock. An &ldquo;affiliate&rdquo; of the interested stockholder is any person that directly or indirectly through one or more
intermediaries is controlled by or is under common control with the interested stockholder. An &ldquo;associate&rdquo; of an interested
stockholder is any (a)&nbsp;corporation or organization of which the interested stockholder is an officer or partner or is directly or
indirectly the beneficial owner of 10% or more of any class of voting shares of such corporation or organization; (b)&nbsp;trust or other
estate in which the interested stockholder has a substantial beneficial interest or as to which the interested stockholder serves as
trustee or in a similar fiduciary capacity; or (c)&nbsp;relative or spouse of the interested stockholder, or any relative of the spouse
of the interested stockholder, who has the same home as the interested stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If applicable, the prohibition is for a period
of two&nbsp;years after the date of the transaction in which the person became an interested stockholder, unless the combination meets
all of the requirements of the resident domestic corporation&rsquo;s articles of incorporation and the combination or transaction by
which the person first became an interested stockholder is approved by the Board prior to the date the interested stockholder obtained
such status; or the combination is approved by the Board and thereafter is approved at a meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative
vote of stockholders representing at least 60% of the outstanding voting power held by disinterested stockholders. The prohibition extends
beyond the expiration of the two-year&nbsp;period, unless the combination meets all of the requirements of the resident domestic corporation&rsquo;s
articles of incorporation and (a)&nbsp;the combination or transaction by which the person first became an interested stockholder was
approved by the Board before the person became an interested stockholder; (b)&nbsp;the combination is approved by the affirmative vote
of a majority of the voting power held by disinterested stockholders at a meeting called for that purpose no earlier than two&nbsp;years
after the date the person first became an interested stockholder; or (c)&nbsp;if the consideration to be paid to all stockholders other
than the interested stockholder is, generally, at least equal to the highest of: (i)&nbsp;the highest price per share paid by the interested
stockholder within the three&nbsp;years immediately preceding the date of the announcement of the combination or in the transaction in
which it became an interested stockholder, whichever is higher, plus compounded interest and less dividends paid, (ii)&nbsp;the market
value per share of common shares on the date of announcement of the combination and the date the interested stockholder acquired the
shares, whichever is higher, plus compounded interest and less dividends paid, or (iii)&nbsp;for holders of preferred stock, the highest
liquidation value of the preferred stock, plus accrued dividends, if not included in the liquidation value. With respect to (i)&nbsp;and
(ii)&nbsp;above, the interest is compounded at the rate for one-year&nbsp;United&nbsp;States Treasury obligations from time to time in
effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The business combination provisions do not apply
to a person after the expiration of four&nbsp;years after the person first became an interested stockholder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Applicability of the Nevada business combination
statute would discourage parties interested in taking control of our company if they cannot obtain the approval of our Board. These provisions
could prohibit or delay a merger or other takeover or change in control attempt and, accordingly, may discourage attempts to acquire
our company even though such a transaction may offer our stockholders the opportunity to sell their stock at a price above the prevailing
market price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>Control Share Acquisitions</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><I>&nbsp;</I></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The &ldquo;control share&rdquo; provisions of
Sections 78.378 to 78.3793, inclusive, of the NRS, apply to &ldquo;issuing corporations&rdquo; that are Nevada corporations with at least
200 or more stockholders of record, at least 100 of whom have had addresses in Nevada appearing on the stock ledger of the corporation
at all times during the 90&nbsp;days immediately preceding the determination date, and that conduct business directly or indirectly in
Nevada, unless the corporation has elected to not be subject to these provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The control share statute prohibits an acquirer
of shares of an issuing corporation, under certain circumstances, from voting its shares of a corporation&rsquo;s stock after crossing
certain ownership threshold percentages, unless the acquirer obtains approval of the target corporation&rsquo;s disinterested stockholders.
The statute specifies three thresholds: (a)&nbsp;one-fifth&nbsp;or more but less than one-third, (b)&nbsp;one-third&nbsp;but less than
a majority, and (c)&nbsp;a majority or more, of the outstanding voting power. Generally, once a person acquires shares in excess of any
of the thresholds, those shares and any additional shares acquired within 90&nbsp;days thereof become &ldquo;control shares&rdquo; and
such control shares are deprived of the right to vote until disinterested stockholders restore the right. These provisions also provide
that if control shares are accorded full voting rights and the acquiring person has acquired a majority or more of all voting power,
all other stockholders who do not vote in favor of authorizing voting rights to the control shares are entitled to demand payment for
the fair value of their shares in accordance with statutory procedures established for dissenters&rsquo; rights.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A corporation may elect to not be governed by,
or &ldquo;opt out&rdquo; of, the control shares provisions by making an election in its articles of incorporation or bylaws, provided
that the opt-out&nbsp;election must be in place on the 10&nbsp;day following the date an acquiring person has acquired a controlling
interest, that is, crossing any of the three thresholds described above. We have not opted out of these provisions and will be subject
to the control share provisions of the NRS if we meet the definition of an issuing corporation upon an acquiring person acquiring a controlling
interest unless we later opt out of these provisions and the opt out is in effect on the 10&nbsp;day following such occurrence.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The effect of the Nevada control share statute
is that the acquiring person, and those acting in association with the acquiring person, will obtain only such voting rights in the control
shares as are conferred by a resolution of the stockholders at an annual or special meeting. The Nevada control share law, if applicable,
could have the effect of discouraging takeovers of our company.</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_008"></A>DESCRIPTION OF DEBT SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may offer debt securities which may be senior
or subordinated. We refer to senior debt securities and subordinated debt securities collectively as debt securities. Each series of
debt securities may have different terms. The following description summarizes the general terms and provisions of the debt securities.
We will describe the specific terms of the debt securities and the extent, if any, to which the general provisions summarized below apply
to any series of debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to the series and any applicable free writing prospectus that
we authorize to be delivered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may issue senior debt securities from time
to time, in one or more series under a senior indenture to be entered into between us and a senior trustee to be named in a prospectus
supplement, which we refer to as the senior trustee. We may issue subordinated debt securities from time to time, in one or more series,
under a subordinated indenture to be entered into between us and a subordinated trustee to be named in a prospectus supplement, which
we refer to as the subordinated trustee. The forms of senior indenture and subordinated indenture are filed as exhibits to the registration
statement of which this prospectus forms a part. Together, the senior indenture and the subordinated indenture are referred to as the
indentures and, together, the senior trustee and the subordinated trustee are referred to as the trustees. This prospectus briefly outlines
some of the provisions of the indentures. The following summary of the material provisions of the indentures is qualified in its entirety
by the provisions of the indentures, including definitions of certain terms used in the indentures. Wherever we refer to particular sections
or defined terms of the indentures, those sections or defined terms are incorporated by reference in this prospectus or the applicable
prospectus supplement. You should review the indentures that are filed as exhibits to the registration statement of which this prospectus
forms a part for additional information. As used in this prospectus, the term &ldquo;debt securities&rdquo; includes the debt securities
being offered by this prospectus and all other debt securities issued by us under the indentures.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The indentures:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">do
                                            not limit the amount of debt securities that we may issue;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">allow
                                            us to issue debt securities in one or more series;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">do
                                            not require us to issue all of the debt securities of a series at the same time; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">allow
                                            us to reopen a series to issue additional debt securities without the consent of the holders
                                            of the debt securities of such series.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the senior debt securities will be unsubordinated obligations and will rank equally with all of our other unsecured and unsubordinated
indebtedness. Payments on the subordinated debt securities will be subordinated to the prior payment in full of all of our senior indebtedness,
as described under &ldquo;&mdash;Subordination&rdquo; and in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each indenture provides that we may, but need
not, designate more than one trustee under an indenture. Any trustee under an indenture may resign or be removed and a successor trustee
may be appointed to act with respect to the series of debt securities administered by the resigning or removed trustee. If two or more
persons are acting as trustee with respect to different series of debt securities, each trustee shall be a trustee of a trust under the
applicable indenture separate and apart from the trust administered by any other trustee. Except as otherwise indicated in this prospectus,
any action described in this prospectus to be taken by each trustee may be taken by each trustee with respect to, and only with respect
to, the one or more series of debt securities for which it is trustee under the applicable indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The prospectus supplement for each offering will
provide the following terms, where applicable:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            title of the debt securities and whether they are senior or subordinated;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            limit upon the aggregate principal amount of the debt securities of that series;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            date or dates on which the principal of the debt securities of the series is payable;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            price at which the debt securities will be issued, expressed as a percentage of the principal
                                            and, if other than the principal amount thereof, the portion of the principal amount thereof
                                            payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or, if applicable, the portion
                                            of the principal amount of such debt securities that is convertible into another security
                                            of ours or the method by which any such portion shall be determined;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            rate or rates at which the debt securities of the series shall bear interest or the manner
                                            of calculation of such rate or rates, if any;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            date or dates from which interest will accrue, the interest payment dates on which such interest
                                            will be payable or the manner of determination of such interest payment dates, the place(s)
                                            of payment, and the record date for the determination of holders to whom interest is payable
                                            on any such interest payment dates or the manner of determination of such record dates;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            right, if any, to extend the interest payment periods and the duration of such extension;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the terms and conditions
                                            upon which debt securities of the series may be redeemed, converted or exchanged, in whole
                                            or in part;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">our
                                            obligation, if any, to redeem or purchase debt securities of the series pursuant to any sinking
                                            fund, mandatory redemption, or analogous provisions (including payments made in cash in satisfaction
                                            of future sinking fund obligations) or at the option of a holder thereof and the period or
                                            periods within which, the price or prices at which, and the terms and conditions upon which,
                                            debt securities of the series shall be redeemed or purchased, in whole or in part, pursuant
                                            to such obligation;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            form of the debt securities of the series including the form of the Certificate of Authentication
                                            for such series;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">if
                                            other than minimum denominations of one thousand U.S. dollars ($1,000) or any integral multiple
                                            of $1,000 thereof, the denominations in which the debt securities of the series shall be
                                            issuable;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">whether
                                            the debt securities of the series shall be issued in whole or in part in the form of a global
                                            debt security or global debt securities; the terms and conditions, if any, upon which such
                                            global debt security or global debt securities may be exchanged in whole or in part for other
                                            individual debt securities; and the depositary for such global debt security or global debt
                                            securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">whether
                                            the debt securities will be convertible into or exchangeable for common stock or other securities
                                            of ours or any other Person and, if so, the terms and conditions upon which such debt securities
                                            will be so convertible or exchangeable, including the conversion or exchange price, as applicable,
                                            or how it will be calculated and may be adjusted, any mandatory or optional (at our option
                                            or the holders&rsquo; option) conversion or exchange features, and the applicable conversion
                                            or exchange period;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            additional or alternative events of default to those set forth in the indenture;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            additional or alternative covenants to those set forth in the indenture;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            currency or currencies including composite currencies, in which payment of the principal
                                            of (and premium, if any) and interest, if any, on such debt securities shall be payable (if
                                            other than the currency of the United States of America), which unless otherwise specified
                                            shall be the currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
                                            tender for payment of public or private debts;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">if
                                            the principal of (and premium, if any), or interest, if any, on such debt securities is to
                                            be payable, at our election or at the election of any holder thereof, in a coin or currency
                                            other than that in which such debt securities are stated to be payable, then the period or
                                            periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which, such election may be made;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">whether
                                            interest will be payable in cash or additional debt securities at our or the holders&rsquo;
                                            option and the terms and conditions upon which the election may be made;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            terms and conditions, if any, upon which we will pay amounts in addition to the stated interest,
                                            premium, if any and principal amounts of the debt securities of the series to any holder
                                            that is not a &ldquo;United States person&rdquo; for federal tax purposes;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">additional
                                            or alternative provisions, if any, related to defeasance and discharge of the offered debt
                                            securities than those set forth in the indenture;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            applicability of any guarantees;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            restrictions on transfer, sale or assignment of the debt securities of the series; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            other terms of the debt securities (which may supplement, modify or delete any provision
                                            of the indenture insofar as it applies to such series).</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may issue debt securities that provide for
less than the entire principal amount thereof to be payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity of the debt securities.
We refer to any such debt securities throughout this prospectus as &ldquo;original issue discount securities.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We will provide you with more information in
the applicable prospectus supplement regarding any deletions, modifications, or additions to the events of default or covenants that
are described below, including any addition of a covenant or other provision providing event risk or similar protection.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Payment</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, any series of the debt securities will be payable
by mailing a check to the address of the person entitled to it as it appears in the applicable register for the debt securities or by
wire transfer of funds to that person at an account maintained within the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">All monies that we pay to a paying agent or a
trustee for the payment of the principal of, and any premium, or interest on, any debt security will be repaid to us if unclaimed at
the end of two years after the obligation underlying payment becomes due and payable. After funds have been returned to us, the holder
of the debt security may look only to us for payment, without payment of interest for the period which we hold the funds.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Merger, Consolidation or Sale of Assets</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The indentures provide that we may, without the
consent of the holders of any outstanding debt securities, (i) consolidate with, (ii) sell, lease or convey all or substantially all
of our assets to, or (iii) merge with or into, any other entity provided that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">either
                                            we are the continuing entity, or the successor entity, if other than us, assumes the obligations
                                            (a) to pay the principal of, and any premium, and interest on, all of the debt securities
                                            and (b) to duly perform and observe all of the covenants and conditions contained in the
                                            applicable indenture; and in the event the debt securities are convertible into or exchangeable
                                            for common stock or other securities of ours, such successor entity will, by such supplemental
                                            indenture, make provision so that the holders of debt securities of that series shall thereafter
                                            be entitled to receive upon conversion or exchange of such debt securities the number of
                                            securities or property to which a holder of the number of common stock or other securities
                                            of ours deliverable upon conversion or exchange of those debt securities would have been
                                            entitled had such conversion or exchange occurred immediately prior to such consolidation,
                                            merger, sale, conveyance, transfer or other disposition; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">an
                                            officers&rsquo; certificate and legal opinion covering such conditions are delivered to each
                                            applicable trustee.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Events of Default, Notice and Waiver</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless the applicable prospectus supplement states
otherwise, when we refer to &ldquo;events of default&rdquo; as defined in the indentures with respect to any series of debt securities,
we mean:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">default
                                            in the payment of any installment of interest on any debt security of such series continuing
                                            for 90 days unless such date has been extended or deferred;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">default
                                            in the payment of principal of, or any premium on, any debt security of such series when
                                            due and payable unless such date has been extended or deferred;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">default
                                            in the performance or breach of any covenant or warranty in the debt securities or in the
                                            indenture by us continuing for 90 days after written notice described below;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">bankruptcy,
                                            insolvency or reorganization, or court appointment of a receiver, liquidator or trustee of
                                            us; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            other event of default provided with respect to a particular series of debt securities.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an event of default (other than an event of
default described in the fourth bullet point above) occurs and is continuing with respect to debt securities of any series outstanding,
then the applicable trustee or the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the debt securities of that series will have the right
to declare the principal amount of, and accrued interest on, all the debt securities of that series to be due and payable. If an event
of default described in the fourth bullet point above occurs, the principal amount of, and accrued interest on, all the debt securities
of that series will automatically become and will be immediately due and payable without any declaration or other act on the part of
the trustee or the holders of the debt securities. However, at any time after such a declaration of acceleration has been made, but before
a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has been obtained by the applicable trustee, the holders of at least a majority in
principal amount of outstanding debt securities of such series or of all debt securities then outstanding under the applicable indenture
may rescind and annul such declaration and its consequences if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">we
                                            have deposited with the applicable trustee all required payments of the principal, any premium,
                                            interest and, to the extent permitted by law, interest on overdue installment of interest,
                                            plus applicable fees, expenses, disbursements and advances of the applicable trustee; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">all
                                            events of default, other than the&nbsp;non-payment&nbsp;of accelerated principal, or a specified
                                            portion thereof, and any premium, have been cured or waived.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The indentures provide that holders of debt securities
of any series may not institute any proceedings, judicial or otherwise, with respect to such indenture or for any remedy under the indenture,
unless the trustee fails to act for a period of 90 days after the trustee has received a written request to institute proceedings in
respect of an event of default from the holders of 25% or more in principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of such series,
as well as an offer of indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the trustee. However, this provision will not prevent any holder of debt
securities from instituting suit for the enforcement of payment of the principal of, and any premium, and interest on, such debt securities
at the respective due dates thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The indentures provide that, subject to provisions
in each indenture relating to its duties in the case of a default, a trustee has no obligation to exercise any of its rights or powers
at the request or direction of any holders of any series of debt securities then outstanding under the indenture, unless the holders
have offered to the trustee reasonable security or indemnity. The holders of at least a majority in principal amount of the outstanding
debt securities of any series or of all debt securities then outstanding under an indenture shall have the right to direct the time,
method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the applicable trustee, or of exercising any trust or power
conferred upon such trustee. However, a trustee may refuse to follow any direction which:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">is
                                            in conflict with any law or the applicable indenture;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">may
                                            involve the trustee in personal liability; or</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">may
                                            be unduly prejudicial to the holders of debt securities of the series not joining the proceeding.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Within 120 days after the close of each fiscal
year, we will be required to deliver to each trustee a certificate, signed by one of our several specified officers, stating whether
or not that officer has knowledge of any default under the applicable indenture. If the officer has knowledge of any default, the notice
must specify the nature and status of the default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Modification of the Indentures</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Subject to certain exceptions, the indentures
may be amended with the consent of the holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of the outstanding debt securities of all
series affected by such amendment (including consents obtained in connection with a tender offer or exchange for the debt securities
of such series).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We and the applicable trustee may make modifications
and amendments of an indenture without the consent of any holder of debt securities for any of the following purposes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            cure any ambiguity, defect, or inconsistency in the applicable indenture or in the Securities
                                            of any series;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            comply with the covenant described above under &ldquo;&mdash;Merger, Consolidation or Sale
                                            of Assets&rdquo;;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            provide for uncertificated debt securities in addition to or in place of certificated debt
                                            securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            add events of default for the benefit of the holders of all or any series of debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            add the covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions relating to us for the benefit
                                            of the holders of all or any series of debt securities (and if such covenants, restrictions,
                                            conditions or provisions are to be for the benefit of less than all series of debt securities,
                                            stating that such covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions are expressly being included
                                            solely for the benefit of such series), to make the occurrence, or the occurrence and the
                                            continuance, of a default in any such additional covenants, restrictions, conditions or provisions
                                            an event of default, or to surrender any right or power in the applicable indenture conferred
                                            upon us;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            add to, delete from, or revise the conditions, limitations, and restrictions on the authorized
                                            amount, terms, or purposes of issue, authentication, and delivery of debt securities, as
                                            set forth in the applicable indenture;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            make any change that does not adversely affect the rights of any holder of notes under the
                                            applicable indenture in any material respect;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            provide for the issuance of and establish the form and terms and conditions of the debt securities
                                            of any series as provided in the applicable indenture, to establish the form of any certifications
                                            required to be furnished pursuant to the terms of the applicable indenture or any series
                                            of debt securities under the applicable indenture, or to add to the rights of the holders
                                            of any series of debt securities;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            evidence and provide for the acceptance of appointment under the applicable indenture by
                                            a successor trustee or to appoint a separate trustee with respect to any series;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            comply with any requirements of the SEC or any successor in connection with the qualification
                                            of the indenture under the&nbsp;Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, or the&nbsp;Trust
                                            Indenture Act; or</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            conform the applicable indenture to this &ldquo;&mdash;Description of Debt Securities&rdquo;
                                            or any other similarly titled section in any prospectus supplement or other offering document
                                            relating to a series of debt securities.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Subordination</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Payment by us of the principal of, premium, if
any, and interest on any series of subordinated debt securities issued under the subordinated indenture will be subordinated to the extent
set forth in an indenture supplemental to the subordinated indenture relating to such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Discharge, Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the indentures allow us to discharge our obligations to holders of any series of debt securities issued under any indenture
when:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">either
                                            (i) all securities of such series have already been delivered to the applicable trustee for
                                            cancellation; or (ii) all securities of such series have not already been delivered to the
                                            applicable trustee for cancellation but (a) have become due and payable, (b) will become
                                            due and payable within one year, or (c) if redeemable at our option, are to be redeemed within
                                            one year, and we have irrevocably deposited with the applicable trustee, in trust, funds
                                            in such currency or currencies, or governmental obligations in an amount sufficient to pay
                                            the entire indebtedness on such debt securities in respect of principal and any premium,
                                            and interest to the date of such deposit if such debt securities have become due and payable
                                            or, if they have not, to the stated maturity or redemption date; or</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">we
                                            have paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise provided in the applicable prospectus
supplement, the indentures provide that, upon our irrevocable deposit with the applicable trustee, in trust, of an amount, in such currency
or currencies in which such debt securities are payable at stated maturity, or government obligations, or both, applicable to such debt
securities, which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms will provide money in an amount
sufficient to pay the principal of, and any premium or make-whole amount, and interest on, such debt securities, and any mandatory sinking
fund or analogous payments thereon, on the scheduled due dates therefor, the issuing company shall be released from its obligations with
respect to such debt securities under the applicable indenture or, if provided in the applicable prospectus supplement, its obligations
with respect to any other covenant, and any omission to comply with such obligations shall not constitute an event of default with respect
to such debt securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The applicable prospectus supplement may further
describe the provisions, if any, permitting such defeasance or covenant defeasance, including any modifications to the provisions described
above, with respect to the debt securities of or within a particular series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Conversion Rights</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The terms and conditions, if any, upon which
the debt securities are convertible into common stock or other securities of ours will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The terms will include whether the debt securities are convertible into shares of common stock or other securities of ours, the conversion
price, or manner of calculation thereof, the conversion period, provisions as to whether conversion will be at the issuing company&rsquo;s
option or the option of the holders, the events requiring an adjustment of the conversion price and provisions affecting conversion in
the event of the redemption of the debt securities and any restrictions on conversion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Governing Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The indentures and the debt securities will be
governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York, except to the extent that the&nbsp;Trust Indenture Act&nbsp;is
applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_009"></A>DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following description, together with the
additional information we may include in any applicable prospectus supplements, summarizes the material terms and provisions of the warrants
that we may offer under this prospectus and the related warrant agreements and warrant certificates. While the terms summarized below
will apply generally to any warrants that we may offer, we will describe the particular terms of any series of warrants in more detail
in the applicable prospectus supplement. If we indicate in the prospectus supplement, the terms of any warrants offered under that prospectus
supplement may differ from the terms described below. Specific warrant agreements will contain additional important terms and provisions
and will be incorporated by reference as an exhibit to the registration statement, which includes this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>General</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may issue warrants for the purchase of common
stock, preferred stock and/or debt securities in one or more series. We may issue warrants independently or together with common stock,
preferred stock and/or debt securities, and the warrants may be attached to or separate from these securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We will evidence each series of warrants by warrant
certificates that we will issue under a separate warrant agreement. We will enter into the warrant agreement with a warrant agent. We
will indicate the name and address of the warrant agent in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to a particular series of warrants.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We will describe in the applicable prospectus
supplement the terms of the series of warrants, including:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            offering price and aggregate number of warrants offered;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            currency for which the warrants may be purchased;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">if
                                            applicable, the designation and terms of the securities with which the warrants are issued
                                            and the number of warrants issued with each such security or each principal amount of such
                                            security;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">if
                                            applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related securities will be separately
                                            transferable;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">in
                                            the case of warrants to purchase debt securities, the principal amount of debt securities
                                            purchasable upon exercise of one warrant and the price at, and currency in which, this principal
                                            amount of debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">in
                                            the case of warrants to purchase common stock or preferred stock, the number of shares of
                                            common stock or preferred stock, as the case may be, purchasable upon the exercise of one
                                            warrant and the price at which these shares may be purchased upon such exercise;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            effect of any merger, consolidation, sale or other disposition of our business on the warrant
                                            agreement and the warrants;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            terms of any rights to redeem or call the warrants;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            provisions for changes to or adjustments in the exercise price or number of securities issuable
                                            upon exercise of the warrants;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            periods during which, and places at which, the warrants are exercisable;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            manner of exercise;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            dates on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and expire;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            manner in which the warrant agreement and warrants may be modified;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">federal
                                            income tax consequences of holding or exercising the warrants;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            terms of the securities issuable upon exercise of the warrants; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            other specific terms, preferences, rights or limitations of or restrictions on the warrants.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_010"></A>DESCRIPTION OF UNITS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may issue units comprised of shares of common
stock, shares of preferred stock, debt securities and warrants in any combination. We may issue units in such amounts and in as many
distinct series as we wish. This section outlines certain provisions of the units that we may issue. If we issue units, they will be
issued under one or more unit agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or other financial institution, as unit agent. The
information described in this section may not be complete in all respects and is qualified entirely by reference to the unit agreement
with respect to the units of any particular series. The specific terms of any series of units offered will be described in the applicable
prospectus supplement. If so described in a particular supplement, the specific terms of any series of units may differ from the general
description of terms presented below. We urge you to read any prospectus supplement related to any series of units we may offer, as well
as the complete unit agreement and unit certificate that contain the terms of the units. If we issue units, forms of unit agreements
and unit certificates relating to such units will be incorporated by reference as exhibits to the registration statement, which includes
this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each unit that we may issue will be issued so
that the holder of the unit is also the holder of each security included in the unit. Thus, the holder of a unit will have the rights
and obligations of a holder of each included security. The unit agreement under which a unit is issued may provide that the securities
included in the unit may not be held or transferred separately, at any time or at any time before a specified date. The applicable prospectus
supplement may describe:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            designation and terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units, including
                                            whether and under what circumstances those securities may be held or transferred separately;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            provisions of the governing unit agreement;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            price or prices at which such units will be issued;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            applicable United States federal income tax considerations relating to the units;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            provisions for the issuance, payment, settlement, transfer or exchange of the units or of
                                            the securities comprising the units; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            other terms of the units and of the securities comprising the units.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The provisions described in this section, as
well as those described under &ldquo;Description of Capital Stock,&rdquo; &ldquo;Description of Debt Securities&rdquo; and &ldquo;Description
of Warrants&rdquo; will apply to the securities included in each unit, to the extent relevant and as may be updated in any prospectus
supplements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Issuance in Series</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may issue units in such amounts and in as
many distinct series as we wish. This section summarizes terms of the units that apply generally to all series. Most of the financial
and other specific terms of a particular series of units will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Unit Agreements</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We will issue the units under one or more unit
agreements to be entered into between us and a bank or other financial institution, as unit agent. We may add, replace or terminate unit
agents from time to time. We will identify the unit agreement under which each series of units will be issued and the unit agent under
that agreement in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The following provisions will generally apply
to all unit agreements unless otherwise stated in the applicable prospectus supplement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Modification without Consent</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We and the applicable unit agent may amend any
unit or unit agreement without the consent of any holder:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            cure any ambiguity, including modifying any provisions of the governing unit agreement that
                                            differ from those described below;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            correct or supplement any defective or inconsistent provision; or</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            make any other change that we believe is necessary or desirable and will not adversely affect
                                            the interests of the affected holders in any material respect.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We do not need any approval to make changes that
affect only units to be issued after the changes take effect. We may also make changes that do not adversely affect a particular unit
in any material respect, even if they adversely affect other units in a material respect. In those cases, we do not need to obtain the
approval of the holder of the unaffected unit; we need only obtain any required approvals from the holders of the affected units.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Modification with Consent</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We may not amend any particular unit or a unit
agreement with respect to any particular unit unless we obtain the consent of the holder of that unit, if the amendment would:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">impair
                                            any right of the holder to exercise or enforce any right under a security included in the
                                            unit if the terms of that security require the consent of the holder to any changes that
                                            would impair the exercise or enforcement of that right; or</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">reduce
                                            the percentage of outstanding units or any series or class the consent of whose holders is
                                            required to amend that series or class, or the applicable unit agreement with respect to
                                            that series or class, as described below.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Any other change to a particular unit agreement
and the units issued under that agreement would require the following approval:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If
                                            the change affects only the units of a particular series issued under that agreement, the
                                            change must be approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding units of that series;
                                            or</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If
                                            the change affects the units of more than one series issued under that agreement, it must
                                            be approved by the holders of a majority of all outstanding units of all series affected
                                            by the change, with the units of all the affected series voting together as one class for
                                            this purpose.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">These provisions regarding changes with majority
approval also apply to changes affecting any securities issued under a unit agreement, as the governing document.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In each case, the required approval must be given
by written consent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Unit Agreements Will Not Be Qualified under&nbsp;Trust
Indenture Act</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No unit agreement will be qualified as an indenture,
and no unit agent will be required to qualify as a trustee, under the&nbsp;Trust Indenture Act. Therefore, holders of units issued under
unit agreements will not have the protections of the&nbsp;Trust Indenture Act&nbsp;with respect to their units.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Mergers and Similar Transactions Permitted;
No Restrictive Covenants or Events of Default</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The unit agreements will not restrict our ability
to merge or consolidate with, or sell our assets to, another corporation or other entity or to engage in any other transactions. If at
any time we merge or consolidate with, or sell our assets substantially as an entirety to, another corporation or other entity, the successor
entity will succeed to and assume our obligations under the unit agreements. We will then be relieved of any further obligation under
these agreements.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The unit agreements will not include any restrictions
on our ability to put liens on our assets, nor will they restrict our ability to sell our assets. The unit agreements also will not provide
for any events of default or remedies upon the occurrence of any events of default.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Governing Law</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The unit agreements and the units will be governed
by Nevada law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Form, Exchange and Transfer</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We will issue each unit in global&mdash;i.e.,
book-entry&mdash;form only. Units in book-entry form will be represented by a global security registered in the name of a depositary,
which will be the holder of all the units represented by the global security. Those who own beneficial interests in a unit will do so
through participants in the depositary&rsquo;s system, and the rights of these indirect owners will be governed solely by the applicable
procedures of the depositary and its participants. We will describe book-entry securities, and other terms regarding the issuance and
registration of the units in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Each unit and all securities comprising the unit
will be issued in the same form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If we issue any units in registered,&nbsp;non-global&nbsp;form,
the following will apply to them. The units will be issued in the denominations stated in the applicable prospectus supplement. Holders
may exchange their units for units of smaller denominations or combined into fewer units of larger denominations, as long as the total
amount is not changed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Holders
                                            may exchange or transfer their units at the office of the unit agent. Holders may also replace
                                            lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated units at that office. We may appoint another entity
                                            to perform these functions or perform them ourselves.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Holders
                                            will not be required to pay a service charge to transfer or exchange their units, but they
                                            may be required to pay for any tax or other governmental charge associated with the transfer
                                            or exchange. The transfer or exchange, and any replacement, will be made only if our transfer
                                            agent is satisfied with the holder&rsquo;s proof of legal ownership. The transfer agent may
                                            also require an indemnity before replacing any units.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">If
                                            we have the right to redeem, accelerate or settle any units before their maturity, and we
                                            exercise our right as to less than all those units or other securities, we may block the
                                            exchange or transfer of those units during the period beginning 15 days before the day we
                                            mail the notice of exercise and ending on the day of that mailing, in order to freeze the
                                            list of holders to prepare the mailing. We may also refuse to register transfers of or exchange
                                            any unit selected for early settlement, except that we will continue to permit transfers
                                            and exchanges of the unsettled portion of any unit being partially settled. We may also block
                                            the transfer or exchange of any unit in this manner if the unit includes securities that
                                            are or may be selected for early settlement.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Only the depositary will be entitled to transfer
or exchange a unit in global form, since it will be the sole holder of the unit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Payments and Notices</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In making payments and giving notices with respect
to our units, we will follow the procedures as described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_011"></A>PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We may sell the securities
offered through this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement, if required, in any of the following ways: (i) to or through
underwriters or dealers, (ii) directly to purchasers, including our affiliates, (iii) through agents, (iv) in an &ldquo;at the market
offering,&rdquo; within the meaning of Rule&nbsp;415(a)(4)&nbsp;of the&nbsp;Securities Act&nbsp;or (v) through a combination of any of
these methods or any other method permitted by law. The securities may be distributed at a fixed price or prices, which may be changed,
market prices prevailing at the time of sale, prices related to the prevailing market prices, or negotiated prices, either:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">on
                                            or through the facilities of The Nasdaq Capital Market or any other securities exchange or
                                            quotation or trading service on which such securities may be listed, quoted or traded at
                                            the time of sale; and/or</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">to
                                            or through a market maker otherwise than on The Nasdaq Capital Market or such other securities
                                            exchanges or quotation or trading services.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">In addition, we may
issue the securities as a dividend or distribution or in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We may directly solicit
offers to purchase securities, or agents may be designated to solicit such offers. In the prospectus supplement relating to such offering,
we will name any agent that could be viewed as an underwriter under the&nbsp;Securities Act&nbsp;and describe any commissions that we
must pay to any such agent. Any such agent will be acting on a best efforts basis for the period of its appointment or, if indicated
in the applicable prospectus supplement, on a firm commitment basis. This prospectus may be used in connection with any offering of our
securities through any of these methods or other methods described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Each prospectus supplement
will describe the method of distribution of the securities and any applicable restrictions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The prospectus supplement
with respect to the securities of a particular series will describe the terms of the offering of the securities, including the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            name of the agent or any underwriters;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            public offering or purchase price;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to the agent or underwriters;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">all
                                            other items constituting underwriting compensation;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            discounts and commissions to be allowed or paid to dealers; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">any
                                            exchanges on which the securities will be listed.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">If any underwriters
or agents are used in the sale of the securities in respect of which this prospectus is delivered, we will enter into an underwriting
agreement, sales agreement or other agreement with them at the time of sale to them, and we will set forth in the prospectus supplement
relating to such offering the names of the underwriters or agents and the terms of the related agreement with them.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">In connection with the
offering of securities, we may grant to the underwriters an option to purchase additional securities with an additional underwriting
commission, as may be set forth in the accompanying prospectus supplement. If we grant any such option, the terms of such option will
be set forth in the prospectus supplement for such securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">If a dealer is used
in the sale of the securities in respect of which the prospectus is delivered, we will sell such securities to the dealer, as principal.
The dealer, who may be deemed to be an &ldquo;underwriter&rdquo; as that term is defined in the&nbsp;Securities Act, may then resell
such securities to the public at varying prices to be determined by such dealer at the time of resale.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">If we offer securities
in a subscription rights offering to our existing security holders, we may enter into a standby underwriting agreement with dealers,
acting as standby underwriters. We may pay the standby underwriters a commitment fee for the securities they commit to purchase on a
standby basis. If we do not enter into a standby underwriting arrangement, we may retain a dealer-manager to manage a subscription rights
offering for us.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Agents, underwriters,
dealers and other persons may be entitled under agreements which they may enter into with us to indemnification by us against certain
civil liabilities, including liabilities under the&nbsp;Securities Act, and may be customers of, engage in transactions with or perform
services for us in the ordinary course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">If so indicated in the
applicable prospectus supplement, we will authorize underwriters or other persons acting as our agents to solicit offers by certain institutions
to purchase securities from us pursuant to delayed delivery contracts providing for payment and delivery on the date stated in the prospectus
supplement. Each contract will be for an amount not less than, and the aggregate amount of securities sold pursuant to such contracts
shall not be less nor more than, the respective amounts stated in the prospectus supplement. Institutions with whom the contracts, when
authorized, may be made include commercial and savings banks, insurance companies, pension funds, investment companies, educational and
charitable institutions and other institutions, but shall in all cases be subject to our approval. Delayed delivery contracts will not
be subject to any conditions except that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">the
                                            purchase by an institution of the securities covered under that contract shall not at the
                                            time of delivery be prohibited under the laws of the jurisdiction to which that institution
                                            is subject; and</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">if
                                            the securities are also being sold to underwriters acting as principals for their own account,
                                            the underwriters shall have purchased such securities not sold for delayed delivery. The
                                            underwriters and other persons acting as our agents will not have any responsibility in respect
                                            of the validity or performance of delayed delivery contracts.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Offered securities may
also be offered and sold, if so indicated in the prospectus supplement, in connection with a remarketing upon their purchase, in accordance
with a redemption or repayment pursuant to their terms, or otherwise, by one or more remarketing firms, acting as principals for their
own accounts or as agents for us. Any remarketing firm will be identified and the terms of its agreement, if any, with us and its compensation
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement. Remarketing firms may be deemed to be underwriters in connection with their
remarketing of offered securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Certain agents, underwriters
and dealers, and their associates and affiliates, may be customers of, have borrowing relationships with, engage in other transactions
with, or perform services, including investment banking services, for us or one or more of our respective affiliates in the ordinary
course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Certain underwriters
may use this prospectus and any accompanying prospectus supplement for offers and sales related to market-making transactions in the
securities. These underwriters may act as principal or agent in these transactions, and the sales will be made at prices related to prevailing
market prices at the time of sale. Any underwriters involved in the sale of the securities may qualify as &ldquo;underwriters&rdquo;
within the meaning of Section 2(a)(11) of the Securities Act. In addition, the underwriters&rsquo; commissions, discounts or concessions
may qualify as underwriters&rsquo; compensation under the&nbsp;Securities Act&nbsp;and the rules of the Financial Industry Regulatory
Authority (&ldquo;FINRA&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">In order to facilitate
the offering of the securities, any underwriters may engage in transactions that stabilize, maintain or otherwise affect the price of
the securities or any other securities the prices of which may be used to determine payments on such securities. Specifically, any underwriters
may overallot in connection with the offering, creating a short position for their own accounts. In addition, to cover overallotments
or to stabilize the price of the securities or of any such other securities, the underwriters may bid for, and purchase, the securities
or any such other securities in the open market. Finally, in any offering of the securities through a syndicate of underwriters, the
underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions allowed to an underwriter or a dealer for distributing the securities in the offering
if the syndicate repurchases previously distributed securities in transactions to cover syndicate short positions, in stabilization transactions
or otherwise. Any of these activities may stabilize or maintain the market price of the securities above independent market levels. Any
such underwriters are not required to engage in these activities and may end any of these activities at any time.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">We may engage in at
the market offerings into an existing trading market in accordance with Rule&nbsp;415(a)(4)&nbsp;under the&nbsp;Securities Act. In addition,
we may enter into derivative transactions with third parties, or sell securities not covered by this prospectus to third parties in privately
negotiated transactions. If the applicable prospectus supplement so indicates, in connection with those derivatives, the third parties
may sell securities covered by this prospectus and the applicable prospectus supplement, including in short sale transactions. If so,
the third party may use securities pledged by us or borrowed from us or others to settle those sales or to close out any related open
borrowings of stock, and may use securities received from us in settlement of those derivatives to close out any related open borrowings
of stock. The third party in such sale transactions will be an underwriter and, if not identified in this prospectus, will be named in
the applicable prospectus supplement (or a post-effective amendment). In addition, we may otherwise loan or pledge securities to a financial
institution or other third party that in turn may sell the securities short using this prospectus and an applicable prospectus supplement.
Such financial institution or other third party may transfer its economic short position to investors in our securities or in connection
with a concurrent offering of other securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Under Rule&nbsp;15c6-1&nbsp;of
the&nbsp;Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in two business days, unless the parties to any
such trade expressly agree otherwise. The applicable prospectus supplement may provide that the original issue date for your securities
may be more than two scheduled business days after the trade date for your securities. Accordingly, in such a case, if you wish to trade
securities on any date prior to the second business day before the original issue date for your securities, you will be required, by
virtue of the fact that your securities initially are expected to settle in more than two scheduled business days after the trade date
for your securities, to make alternative settlement arrangements to prevent a failed settlement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The securities may be
new issues of securities and may have no established trading market. The securities may or may not be listed on a national securities
exchange. We can make no assurance as to the liquidity of or the existence of trading markets for any of the securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The specific terms of
any&nbsp;lock-up&nbsp;provisions in respect of any given offering will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">Any underwriters, dealers
and agents may engage in transactions with us, or perform services for us, in the ordinary course of business for which they receive
compensation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The anticipated date
of delivery of offered securities will be set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to each offer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_012"></A>LEGAL MATTERS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise indicated in the applicable
prospectus supplement, the validity of the securities offered by this prospectus, and any supplement thereto, will be passed upon for
us by Fennemore Craig P.C., Las Vegas, Nevada. Blank Rome LLP has acted as securities counsel to RYTHM, Inc. In connection with particular
offerings of securities in the future, and if stated in the applicable prospectus supplement, Blank Rome LLP, Boston, Massachusetts may
pass upon certain legal matters relating to the debt securities, warrants and units offered thereby. Additional legal matters may be
passed upon for us or any underwriters, dealers or agents, by counsel that we will name in the applicable prospectus supplement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_013"></A>EXPERTS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The consolidated balance sheet of Agrify Corporation
(now known as RYTHM, Inc.) and subsidiaries as of&nbsp;December 31, 2024, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders&rsquo;
equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year then ended, the retrospective adjustments to our 2024 consolidated financial statements
described in Note 6 thereto and the retrospective adjustments to our 2023 consolidated financial statements described in Notes 1 and
6 thereto, have been audited by GuzmanGray, our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which&nbsp;is
incorporated by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Such financial statements have been included
herein in reliance on the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; margin: 0pt 0; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">The balance sheets of Double or Nothing LLC as of&nbsp;December 31,
2023 and 2022, and the related statements of operations, changes in members&rsquo; equity, and cash flows for the years then ended, have
been audited by GuzmanGray, our independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which&nbsp;is incorporated by
reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement. Such financial statements have been included herein in reliance
on the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The consolidated balance sheet of RYTHM, Inc.
(formerly Agrify Corporation) and subsidiaries as of&nbsp;December 31, 2023, and the related consolidated statements of operations, stockholders&rsquo;
equity (deficit), and cash flows for the year then ended, excluding the retrospective adjustments described in Notes 1 and 6 thereto,
have been audited by Marcum LLP, our former independent registered public accounting firm, as stated in their report which&nbsp;is incorporated
by reference in this prospectus and elsewhere in the registration statement, which includes an explanatory paragraph relating to our
ability to continue as a going concern. Such financial statements have been included herein in reliance on the report of such firm given
upon their authority as experts in accounting and auditing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_014"></A>WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus is part of a registration statement
we filed with the SEC. This prospectus does not contain all of the information set forth in the registration statement and the exhibits
to the registration statement. For further information with respect to us and the securities we are offering under this prospectus, we
refer you to the registration statement and the exhibits and schedules filed as a part of the registration statement. Neither we nor
any agent, underwriter or dealer has authorized any person to provide you with different information. We are not making an offer of these
securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that the information in this prospectus is accurate as
of any date other than the date on the front page of this prospectus, regardless of the time of delivery of this prospectus or any sale
of the securities offered by this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Our SEC filings are available to the public at the SEC&rsquo;s website at&nbsp;<I>www.sec.gov</I>.
Our SEC filings are also available on our website,&nbsp;<I>ir.rythminc.com</I>&nbsp;under the heading &ldquo;SEC Filings.&rdquo; The
reference to our website is an inactive textual reference only, the information contained in, and that can be accessed through our website,
is not incorporated into and is not a part of this prospectus. We make available on our website our SEC filings as soon as reasonably
practicable after those reports are filed with the SEC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="a_015"></A>INCORPORATION OF CERTAIN DOCUMENTS BY REFERENCE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">The SEC allows us to
incorporate by reference much of the information we file with the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you
by referring you to those publicly available documents. The information that we incorporate by reference in this prospectus is considered
to be part of this prospectus. Because we are incorporating by reference future filings with the SEC, this prospectus is continually
updated and those future filings may modify or supersede some of the information included or incorporated in this prospectus. This means
that you must look at all of the SEC filings that we incorporate by reference to determine if any of the statements in this prospectus
or in any document previously incorporated by reference have been modified or superseded. This prospectus incorporates by reference the
documents listed below and any future filings we make with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the&nbsp;Securities Exchange
Act of 1934, as amended (the &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo;) (in each case, other than those documents or the portions of those documents
not deemed to be filed) between the date of the initial registration statement and the effectiveness of the registration statement and
following the effectiveness of the registration statement until the offering of the securities under the registration statement is terminated
or completed:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our
                                            </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Annual
                                            Report on Form&nbsp;10-K</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;for the year
                                            ended December 31, 2024, filed with the SEC on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000101376225000918/ea0234402-10k_agrify.htm">March 21, 2025</A> and the amendment thereto filed
                                            with the SEC on </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000101376225003503/ea0235289-10ka1_agrify.htm">March 28, 2025</A></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Items 7 and 8 from such Annual Report have
                                            been recast&nbsp;to retrospectively reflect discontinued operations&nbsp;as reflected in
                                            the Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025097503/ea0260588-8k_rythm.htm">October 8, 2025</A>);</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; background-color: white">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
                                            information specifically incorporated by reference into our Annual Report on <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000101376225000918/ea0234402-10k_agrify.htm">Form&nbsp;10-K</A>&nbsp;for
                                            the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 from our definitive proxy statement on&nbsp;</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025037070/ea0239594-01.htm">Schedule 14A</A></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;(other than information furnished rather
                                            than filed) filed with the SEC on April 30, 2025;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our
                                            Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2025, filed with the SEC on
                                            </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025041201/ea0239435-10q_agrify.htm">May 9, 2025</A></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">and for the quarter ended June 30, 2025,
                                            filed with the SEC on </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025073302/ea0249858-10q_agrify.htm">August 8, 2025</A></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our
                                            Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390024109028/ea0224847-8k_agrify.htm">December 16, 2024</A></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(as amended on </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025017101/ea0231904-8ka1_agrify.htm">February 25, 2025</A></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">), </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025000939/ea0226802-8k_agrify.htm">January 6, 2025</A></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025001659/ea022695801-8k_agrify.htm">January 7, 2025</A></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025010247/ea0229986-8k_agrify.htm">February 5, 2025</A></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025025727/ea0235055-8k_agrify.htm">March 21, 2025</A></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025026300/ea0236388-8k_agrify.htm">March 31, 2025</A></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025046875/ea0243186-8k_agrify.htm">May 22, 2025</A></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025054017/ea0245634-8k_agrify.htm">June 13, 2025</A></FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025081148/ea0254695-8k_agrify.htm">August 27, 2025</A></FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">and <A HREF="https://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025097503/ea0260588-8k_rythm.htm">October 8, 2025</A>;</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0.25in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&#9679;</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">The
                                            description of our common stock contained in <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390021019992/f10k2020ex4-5_agrifycorp.htm">Exhibit 4.5</A> to our <A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390021019992/f10k2020_agrifycorporation.htm">Form 10-K</A> for the fiscal
                                            year ended December 31, 2020, filed with the SEC on </FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">April
                                            2, 2021</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">, including any amendments or reports filed
                                            for the purposes of updating this description.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This prospectus is part of a registration statement
we filed with the SEC. We have incorporated exhibits into this registration statement. You should read the exhibits carefully for provisions
that may be important to you.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In addition, all reports and other documents
filed by us pursuant to the&nbsp;Exchange Act&nbsp;after the date of the initial registration statement and prior to effectiveness of
the registration statement shall be deemed to be incorporated by reference into this prospectus.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">You may request a copy of these filings, at no
cost, by writing or telephoning us at the following address or telephone number:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">RYTHM, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">2220 Hicks Road, Suite 210</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Rolling Meadows, Illinois 60008</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">(855) 420-0020</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Attention: Corporate Secretary</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">In accordance with&nbsp;Rule 412&nbsp;of the&nbsp;Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, any statement contained in a document incorporated by reference herein shall be deemed modified or superseded
to the extent that a statement contained herein or in any other subsequently filed document which also is or is deemed to be incorporated
by reference herein modifies or supersedes such statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">You should rely only on the information incorporated
by reference or provided in this prospectus or any prospectus supplement. We have not authorized anyone to provide you with different
information. We are not making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not permitted. You should not assume that
the information in this prospectus or in the documents incorporated by reference is accurate as of any date other than the date on the
front of this prospectus or those documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;<IMG SRC="image_001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>RYTHM, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>$100,000,000</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Common Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Preferred Stock</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Debt Securities</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Warrants</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Units</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>Prospectus</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<B>,
2025</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>Part&nbsp;II&mdash;INFORMATION NOT REQUIRED
IN PROSPECTUS</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item&nbsp;14. Other Expenses of Issuance and Distribution</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The expenses payable by RYTHM, Inc. (the &ldquo;Registrant&rdquo;
or the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) in connection with the issuance and distribution of the securities being registered (other than underwriting
discounts and commissions, if any) are set forth below. Each item listed is estimated, except for the SEC registration fee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Securities and Exchange Commission registration
    fee</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="width: 9%; text-align: right">13,810</TD><TD STYLE="width: 1%; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">FINRA filing fee</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">15,500</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Legal fees and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">*</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Accounting fees and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">*</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Printing fees and expenses</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">*</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Transfer agent and trustee fees</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">*</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Miscellaneous</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; text-align: left">*</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: -12pt; padding-left: 12pt">Total</TD><TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: left">$</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: right">29,310</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: left">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">*</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Estimated expenses not
                                            presently known.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Item&nbsp;15. Indemnification of Directors and Officers</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We have entered into indemnification agreements
with each of our current directors and executive officers. These agreements require us to indemnify these individuals to the fullest
extent permitted under Nevada law against liabilities that may arise by reason of their service to us, and to advance expenses incurred
as a result of any proceeding against them as to which they could be indemnified. We also intend to enter into indemnification agreements
with our future directors and executive officers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We are a Nevada corporation and generally governed
by the Nevada Private Corporations Code, Title 78 of the Nevada Revised Statutes, or NRS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Section 78.138 of the NRS provides that, unless
the corporation&rsquo;s articles of incorporation provide otherwise, a director or officer will not be individually liable unless it
is proven that (i) the director&rsquo;s or officer&rsquo;s acts or omissions constituted a breach of his or her fiduciary duties, and
(ii) such breach involved intentional misconduct, fraud, or a knowing violation of the law. Our articles of incorporation provide the
personal liability of our directors is eliminated to the fullest extent permitted under the NRS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Section 78.7502 of the NRS permits a Nevada corporation
to indemnify its directors and officers against expenses, judgments, fines, and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred
in connection with a threatened, pending, or completed action, suit, or proceeding, if the officer or director (i) is not liable pursuant
to NRS 78.138, or (ii) acted in good faith and in a manner the officer or director reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the
best interests of the corporation and, if a criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe the conduct of the officer
or director was unlawful.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Section 78.7502 of the NRS precludes indemnification
by the corporation if the officer or director has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals,
to be liable to the corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the corporation, unless and only to the extent that the court determines
that in view of all the circumstances, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Discretionary indemnification pursuant to Section
78.7502 may be made as authorized upon determination that the indemnification is proper under the circumstances. Such determination may
be made by (i) the stockholders; (ii) the board of directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties
to the action, suit, or proceeding; or (iii) independent legal counsel if ordered by a majority of the quorum consisting of directors
who were not parties to the action, suit, or proceeding or if a quorum of directors who were not parties to the action, suit, or proceeding
cannot be obtained.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Section 78.751 of the NRS requires a Nevada corporation
to indemnify its officers and directors to the extent such person is successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any actual or
threatened civil, criminal, administrative, or investigative action, suit, or proceeding or any claim, issue, or matter therein, including
an action by or in the right of the corporation, if such person is or was serving as an officer or director of the corporation or, at
the request of the corporation, as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust
or other enterprise. Such indemnification shall be for expenses actually and reasonably incurred by the person, including attorney&rsquo;s
fees, in connection with defending any such action, suit, or proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless otherwise restricted by the articles of
incorporation, bylaws, or an agreement made by the corporation, Section 78.751 of the NRS provides that a corporation may pay expenses
as incurred and in advance of the final disposition of the action, suit, or proceeding, upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf
of the officer or director to repay the amount if it is ultimately determined by a court of competent jurisdiction that such officer
or director is not entitled to be indemnified by the company. Section 78.751 of the NRS further permits the corporation to grant its
directors and officers additional rights of indemnification under its articles of incorporation, bylaws, or other agreement, including
the requirement of mandatory advance payment of expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Section 78.752 of the NRS provides that a Nevada
company may purchase and maintain insurance or make other financial arrangements on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer,
employee, or agent of the company, or is or was serving at the request of the company as a director, officer, employee, or agent of another
company, partnership, joint venture, trust, or other enterprise, for any liability asserted against him and liability and expenses incurred
by him in his capacity as a director, officer, employee, or agent, or arising out of his status as such, whether or not the company has
the authority to indemnify him against such liability and expenses.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Our bylaws implement the indemnification provisions
permitted by Chapter 78 of the NRS by providing that we shall indemnify our directors and officers to the fullest extent permitted by
the NRS against expense, liability, and loss reasonably incurred or suffered by them in connection with their service as an officer or
director. Our bylaws require the payment of costs and expenses incurred with respect to any proceeding to which a person is made a party
as a result of being a director or officer in advance of final disposition of such proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on
behalf of the director or officer to repay such amount if it is ultimately determined that such person is not entitled to indemnification.
We may purchase and maintain liability insurance, or make other arrangements for such obligations or otherwise, to the extent permitted
by the NRS.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Insofar as indemnification for liabilities arising
under the Securities Act may be permitted to directors, officers or persons controlling our company pursuant to the foregoing provisions,
we have been informed that, in the opinion of the SEC, such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act
and is therefore unenforceable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Item&nbsp;16. Exhibits</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">A list of exhibits filed with this registration
statement on Form&nbsp;S-3 is set forth on the Exhibit&nbsp;Index and is incorporated herein by reference.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Item&nbsp;17. Undertakings</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The undersigned registrant hereby undertakes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(1) To file, during any
period in which offers or sales are being made, a post-effective amendment to this registration statement:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">(i) To include any prospectus
required by Section&nbsp;10(a)(3)&nbsp;of the Securities Act of 1933;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">(ii)&nbsp;To reflect in
the prospectus any facts or events arising after the effective date of the registration statement (or the most recent post-effective
amendment thereof) which, individually or in the aggregate, represent a fundamental change in the information set forth in the registration
statement. Notwithstanding the foregoing, any increase or decrease in volume of securities offered (if the total dollar value of securities
offered would not exceed that which was registered) and any deviation from the low or high end of the estimated maximum offering range
may be reflected in the form of prospectus filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;if, in
the aggregate, the changes in volume and price represent no more than a 20&nbsp;percent change in the maximum aggregate offering price
set forth in the &ldquo;Calculation of Registration Fee&rdquo; table in the effective registration statement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">(iii)&nbsp;To include any
material information with respect to the plan of distribution not previously disclosed in the registration statement or any material
change to such information in the registration statement; <I>provided, however</I>, that paragraphs (a)(l)(i), (a)(l)(ii)&nbsp;and (a)(l)(iii)&nbsp;of
this section do not apply if the information required to be included in a post-effective amendment by those paragraphs is contained in
reports filed with or furnished to the Securities and Exchange Commission by the registrant pursuant to Section&nbsp;13 or Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of
the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 that are incorporated by reference in the registration statement, or is contained in a form of prospectus
filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;that is part of the registration statement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(2)&nbsp;That, for the
purpose of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each such post-effective amendment shall be deemed to be a new
registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to
be the initial bona fide offering thereof;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(3)&nbsp;To remove from
registration by means of a post-effective amendment any of the securities being registered which remain unsold at the termination of
the offering;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(4)&nbsp;That, for the
purpose of determining liability under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">(i)&nbsp;Each prospectus
filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(3)&nbsp;shall be deemed to be part of the registration statement as of the date
the filed prospectus was deemed part of and included in the registration statement; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">(ii)&nbsp;Each prospectus
required to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)(2), (b)(5), or (b)(7)&nbsp;as part of a registration statement in reliance on Rule&nbsp;430B
relating to an offering made pursuant to Rule&nbsp;415(a)(l)(i), (vii), or (x)&nbsp;for the purpose of providing the information required
by Section&nbsp;10(a)&nbsp;of the Securities Act of 1933 shall be deemed to be part of and included in the registration statement as
of the earlier of the date such form of prospectus is first used after effectiveness or the date of the first contract of sale of securities
in the offering described in the prospectus. As provided in Rule&nbsp;430B, for liability purposes of the issuer and any person that
is at that date an underwriter, such date shall be deemed to be a new effective date of the registration statement relating to the securities
in the registration statement to which that prospectus relates, and the offering of such securities at that time shall be deemed to be
the initial <I>bona fide</I> offering thereof; <I>provided, however</I>, that no statement made in a registration statement or prospectus
that is part of the registration statement or made in a document incorporated or deemed incorporated by reference into the registration
statement or prospectus that is part of the registration statement will, as to a purchaser with a time of contract of sale prior to such
effective date, supersede or modify any statement that was made in the registration statement or prospectus that was part of the registration
statement or made in any such document immediately prior to such effective date;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(5)&nbsp;That, for the
purpose of determining liability of the registrant under the Securities Act of 1933 to any purchaser in the initial distribution of the
securities, the undersigned registrant undertakes that in a primary offering of securities of the undersigned registrant pursuant to
this registration statement, regardless of the underwriting method used to sell the securities to the purchaser, if the securities are
offered or sold to such purchaser by means of any of the following communications, the undersigned registrant will be a seller to the
purchaser and will be considered to offer or sell such securities to such purchaser:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">(i)&nbsp;Any preliminary
prospectus or prospectus of the undersigned registrant relating to the offering required to be filed pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">(ii)&nbsp;Any free writing
prospectus relating to the offering prepared by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant or used or referred to by the undersigned
registrant;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">(iii)&nbsp;The portion
of any other free writing prospectus relating to the offering containing material information about the undersigned registrant or its
securities provided by or on behalf of the undersigned registrant; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 79.55pt">(iv)&nbsp;Any other communication
that is an offer in the offering made by the undersigned registrant to the purchaser;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(6)&nbsp;That, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act of 1933, each filing of the registrant&rsquo;s annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;13(a)&nbsp;or
Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (and, where applicable, each filing of an employee benefit plan&rsquo;s
annual report pursuant to Section&nbsp;15(d)&nbsp;of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) that is incorporated by reference in the registration
statement shall be deemed to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities
at that time shall be deemed to be the initial <I>bona fide</I> offering thereof; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(7) That, for purposes
of determining any liability under the Securities Act, the information omitted from the form of prospectus filed as part of this registration
statement in reliance upon Rule&nbsp;430A and contained in a form of prospectus filed by the registrant pursuant to Rule&nbsp;424(b)&nbsp;(1)&nbsp;or
(4)&nbsp;or 497(h)&nbsp;under the Securities Act shall be deemed to be part of this registration statement as of the time it was declared
effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(8) That, for the purpose
of determining any liability under the Securities Act, each post-effective amendment that contains a form of prospectus shall be deemed
to be a new registration statement relating to the securities offered therein, and the offering of such securities at that time shall
be deemed to be the initial <I>bona fide</I> offering thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">(9) To file an application
for the purpose of determining the eligibility of the trustee to act under subsection&nbsp;(a)&nbsp;of Section&nbsp;310 of the Trust
Indenture Act in accordance with the rules&nbsp;and regulations prescribed by the Commission under Section&nbsp;305(b)(2)&nbsp;of the
Trust Indenture Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;Insofar as indemnification
for liabilities arising under the Securities Act of 1933 may be permitted to directors, officers and controlling persons of the registrant
pursuant to the foregoing provisions, or otherwise, the registrant has been advised that in the opinion of the Securities and Exchange
Commission such indemnification is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and is, therefore, unenforceable.
In the event that a claim for indemnification against such liabilities (other than the payment by the registrant of expenses incurred
or paid by a director, officer or controlling person of the registrant in the successful defense of any action, suit or proceeding) is
asserted by such director, officer or controlling person in connection with the securities being registered, the registrant will, unless
in the opinion of its counsel the matter has been settled by controlling precedent, submit to a court of appropriate jurisdiction the
question whether such indemnification by it is against public policy as expressed in the Securities Act of 1933 and will be governed
by the final adjudication of such issue;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 48.95pt"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><A NAME="pow_016"></A>SIGNATURES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities
Act of 1933, the registrant certifies that it has reasonable grounds to believe that it meets all of the requirements for filing on Form
S-3 and has duly caused this registration statement to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned, thereunto duly authorized, in the
City of Rolling Hills, State of Illinois, on October 8, 2025.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 1in">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="3"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>RYTHM, INC.</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="white-space: nowrap"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Benjamin Kovler &nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 31%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Benjamin Kovler</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">KNOW ALL BE THESE PRESENTS, that each person
whose signature appears below hereby constitutes and appoints each of Benjamin Kovler and Brad Asher as such person&rsquo;s true and
lawful attorney-in-fact and agent, with full power of substitution and resubstitution, for such person and in such person&rsquo;s name,
place and stead, in any and all capacities, to sign any or all amendments (including, without limitation, post-effective amendments)
to this registration statement (or any registration statement for the same offering that is to be effective upon filing pursuant to Rule
462(b) under the Securities Act of 1933), and to file the same, with all exhibits thereto, and all documents in connection therewith,
with the Securities and Exchange Commission, granting unto said attorney-in-fact and agent full power and authority to do and perform
each and every act and thing requisite and necessary to be done in and about the premises, as fully to all intents and purposes as such
person might or could do in person, hereby ratifying and confirming all that said attorney-in-fact and agent, or any substitute or substitutes
of them, may lawfully do or cause to be done by virtue hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 0pt; width: 35%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Signature</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 0pt; width: 43%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Title</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%; padding-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 0pt; width: 20%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Date</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Benjamin
    Kovler</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chairman and Interim Chief Executive Officer </FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">October 8, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Benjamin Kovler</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(principal executive officer)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Brad
    Asher</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Chief Financial Officer</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">October 8, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Brad Asher</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(principal financial and accounting officer)</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Max Holtzman</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">October 8, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Max Holtzman</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Timothy
    Mahoney</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">October 8, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Timothy Mahoney</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Peter Shapiro</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">October 8, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Peter Shapiro</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Sanjay Tolia</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">October 8, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Sanjay Tolia</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Armon Vakili</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">October 8, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Armon Vakili</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">/s/ Krishnan
    Varier</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Director</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">October 8, 2025</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Krishnan Varier</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: bottom; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 0pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>EXHIBIT&nbsp;INDEX</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: top; width: 9%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
    No.</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; vertical-align: top; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 90%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Description</B></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1.1*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form of underwriting agreement</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2.1&dagger;#</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390024109028/ea022484701ex2-1_agrify.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Asset
    Purchase Agreement, dated as of December 12, 2024, among the Registrant, Double or Nothing LLC, Joel Gott, and Charles Bieler (incorporated
    by reference to Exhibit 2.1 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission
    on December 16, 2024)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390021001799/fs12020a1ex3-1_agrify.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Articles
    of Incorporation of the Registrant, as amended (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Amendment No.
    1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 13, 2021)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390022039420/ea162872ex3-1_agrify.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certificate
    of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed July 11, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
    the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 14, 2022)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390022064269/ea167213ex3-1agrifycorp.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certificate
    of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed October 17, 2022 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
    to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 17, 2022)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390023017011/ea174612ex3-1_agrifycorp.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certificate
    of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed March 1, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to
    the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on March 3, 2023)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.5</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390023053790/ea181262ex3-1_agrify.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certificate
    of Change to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed June 30, 2023 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the Registrant&rsquo;s
    Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on July 3, 2023)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.6</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390024006275/ea192155ex3-1_agrify.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certificate
    of Amendment to the Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed January 22, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1
    to the Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 25, 2024)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.7</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390024085199/ea021670501ex3-1_agrify.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Articles
    of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed October 3, 2024 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
    Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 4, 2024)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.8</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025081148/ea025469501ex3-1_agrify.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Articles
    of Amendment to Articles of Incorporation of the Registrant, filed August 27, 2025 (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.1 to the
    Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2025)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.9</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390025081148/ea025469501ex3-2_agrify.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Third
    Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Registrant (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 3.2 to Registrant&rsquo;s Current Report on Form
    8-K filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on August 27, 2025)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">3.10</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390021001799/fs12020a1ex3-2_agrify.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Third
    Amended and Restated Certificate of Designations of the Series A Convertible Preferred Stock of the Registrant (incorporated by reference
    to Exhibit 3.2 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Amendment No. 1 to Registration Statement on Form S-1 filed with the Securities and Exchange
    Commission on January 13, 2021).</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="ea026062701ex4-1_rythminc.htm">Form&nbsp;of indenture for senior debt securities and the related form of senior debt security</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="ea026062701ex4-2_rythminc.htm">Form&nbsp;of indenture for subordinated debt securities and the related form of subordinated debt security</A></FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 40; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">II-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.3*</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 90%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form of any certificate of designation with respect to
    any preferred stock issued hereunder and the related form of preferred stock certificate</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.4*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form of any warrant agreement with respect to each particular series
    of warrants issued hereunder</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.5*</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form of any unit agreement with respect to any unit issued hereunder</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">4.6</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/1800637/000121390021019992/f10k2020ex4-5_agrifycorp.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Description
    of Registrant&rsquo;s Securities (incorporated by reference to Exhibit 4.5 to the Registrant&rsquo;s Annual Report on Form 10-K filed
    with the Securities and Exchange Commission on April 2, 2021)</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="ea026062701ex5-1_rythminc.htm">Opinion of Fennemore Craig, P.C.</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">5.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="ea026062701ex5-2_rythminc.htm">Opinion of Blank Rome LLP</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">23.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="ea026062701ex23-1_rythminc.htm">Consents of GuzmanGray, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">23.2</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="ea026062701ex23-2_rythminc.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Consent of Marcum LLP, Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">23.3</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="ea026062701ex5-1_rythminc.htm">Consent of Fennemore Craig, P.C. (included in Exhibit 5.1)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">23.4</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="ea026062701ex5-2_rythminc.htm">Consent of Blank Rome LLP (included in Exhibit 5.2)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">24.1</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><A HREF="#pow_016">Power of Attorney (included in signature page)</A></FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">25.1**</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form&nbsp;T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for senior indenture
    under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">25.2**</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form&nbsp;T-1 Statement of Eligibility of Trustee for subordinated
    indenture under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">107</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><A HREF="ea026062701ex-fee_rythminc.htm"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Calculation of Filing Fees Table</FONT></A></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">*</FONT></TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">To
                                            be filed, if necessary, by amendment or as an exhibit to a document to be incorporated or
                                            deemed to be incorporated by reference in this registration statement, including a Current
                                            Report on Form 8-K.</FONT></TD>
</TR></TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">**</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">To be filed by amendment
                                            pursuant to Section&nbsp;305(b)(2)&nbsp;of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">&dagger;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Certain schedules
                                            or similar attachments have been omitted from this exhibit in reliance upon Item 601(a)(5)
                                            of Regulation S-K.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0in; margin-bottom: 0in; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 0in"></TD><TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; text-align: left">#</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify">Certain confidential portions
                                            of this exhibit were omitted pursuant to Item 601(b)(2)(ii) of Regulation S-K because the
                                            identified confidential portions (i) are not material and (ii) are customarily and actually
                                            treated as private or confidential by the Company.</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">II-7</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ea026062701ex4-1_rythminc.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF INDENTURE FOR SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES AND THE RELATED FORM OF SENIOR DEBT SECURITY
<TEXT>
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     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 4.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RYTHM, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ISSUER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AND</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>[TRUSTEE],</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TRUSTEE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INDENTURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DATED AS OF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
, 20</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">TABLE OF CONTENTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 9%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 83%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 8%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Page</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE One. - DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 101.&nbsp; Definitions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 102.&nbsp; Compliance Certificates and Opinions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">11</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 103.&nbsp; Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 104.&nbsp; Acts of Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 105.&nbsp; Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 106.&nbsp; Notice to Holders; Waiver</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 107.&nbsp; Counterparts; Effect of Headings and Table of Contents</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 108.&nbsp; Successors and Assigns</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 109.&nbsp; Severability Clause</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 110.&nbsp; Benefits of Indenture</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 111.&nbsp; Governing Law</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 112.&nbsp; Legal Holidays</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 113.&nbsp; Limited Liability; Immunity of Stockholders, Directors, Officers and Agents of the Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 114.&nbsp; Conflict with Trust Indenture Act</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Two. - SECURITIES FORMS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 201.&nbsp; Forms of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 202.&nbsp; Form of Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate of Authentication</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 203.&nbsp; Securities Issuable in Global Form</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Three. - THE SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 301.&nbsp; Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 302.&nbsp; Denominations</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 303.&nbsp; Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 304.&nbsp; Temporary Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 305.&nbsp; Registration; Registration of Transfer; Conversion and Exchange</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">27</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 306.&nbsp; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center">29</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 307.&nbsp; Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 308.&nbsp; Persons Deemed Owners</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 309.&nbsp; Cancellation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 310.&nbsp; Computation of Interest</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 311.&nbsp; CUSIP Numbers</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Four. - SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 401.&nbsp; Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 402.&nbsp; Application of Trust Funds</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">35</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Five. - REMEDIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">35</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 501.&nbsp; Events of Default</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">35</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 502.&nbsp; Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">37</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 503.&nbsp; Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">38</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 504.&nbsp; Trustee May File Proofs of Claim</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">39</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 505.&nbsp; Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">40</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 506.&nbsp; Application of Money Collected</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">40</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 507.&nbsp; Limitation on Suits</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">40</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 508.&nbsp; Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Interest</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 509.&nbsp; Restoration of Rights and Remedies</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 510.&nbsp; Rights and Remedies Cumulative</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 511.&nbsp; Delay or Omission Not Waiver</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 512.&nbsp; Control by Holders of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">42</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 513.&nbsp; Waiver of Past Defaults</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">42</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 514.&nbsp; Waiver of Usury; Stay or Extension Laws</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">42</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 515.&nbsp; Undertaking for Costs</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">43</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Six. - THE TRUSTEE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">43</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 83%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 601.&nbsp; Notice of Defaults</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">43</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 602.&nbsp; Certain Rights of Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">43</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 603.&nbsp; Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">45</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 604.&nbsp; May Hold Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 605.&nbsp; Money Held in Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 606.&nbsp; Compensation and Reimbursement</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 607.&nbsp; Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 608.&nbsp; Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 609.&nbsp; Acceptance of Appointment by Successor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">48</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 610.&nbsp; Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">49</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 611.&nbsp; Appointment of Authenticating Agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">50</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 612.&nbsp; Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">51</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Seven. - HOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">52</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 701.&nbsp; Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">52</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 702.&nbsp; Reports by Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">52</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 703.&nbsp; Reports by Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">53</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 704.&nbsp; Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">53</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Eight. - CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">54</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 801.&nbsp; Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">54</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 802.&nbsp; Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">54</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 803.&nbsp; Officers&rsquo; Certificate and Opinion of Counsel</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">55</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Nine. - SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">55</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 901.&nbsp; Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">55</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 902.&nbsp; Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">56</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 903.&nbsp; Execution of Supplemental Indentures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">57</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 904.&nbsp; Effect of Supplemental Indentures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">57</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 905.&nbsp; Conformity with Trust Indenture Act</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">58</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 906.&nbsp; Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">58</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Ten. - COVENANTS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">58</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1001.&nbsp; Payment of Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any; and Interest</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">58</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1002.&nbsp; Maintenance of Office or Agency</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">58</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1003.&nbsp; Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">60</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1004.&nbsp; Existence</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">61</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1005.&nbsp; Maintenance of Properties</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">61</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1006.&nbsp; Insurance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">62</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1007.&nbsp; Payment of Taxes and Other Claims</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">62</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1008.&nbsp; Statement as to Compliance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">62</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1009.&nbsp; Waiver of Certain Covenants</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">62</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Eleven. - REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">62</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="width: 9%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 83%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1101.&nbsp; Applicability of Article</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">62</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1102.&nbsp; Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">62</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1103.&nbsp; Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">63</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1104.&nbsp; Notice of Redemption</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">63</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1105.&nbsp; Deposit of Redemption Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">64</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1106.&nbsp; Securities Payable on Redemption Date</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">65</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1107.&nbsp; Securities Redeemed in Part</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">65</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Twelve. - SINKING FUNDS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">66</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1201.&nbsp; Applicability of Article</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">66</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1202.&nbsp; Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">66</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1203.&nbsp; Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">66</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Thirteen. - REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">67</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1301.&nbsp; Applicability of Article</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">67</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1302.&nbsp; Repayment of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">67</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1303.&nbsp; Exercise of Option</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">67</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1304.&nbsp; When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">68</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1305.&nbsp; Securities Repaid in Part</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">69</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Fourteen. - DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">69</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1401.&nbsp; Applicability of Article; Company&rsquo;s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">69</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1402.&nbsp; Defeasance and Discharge</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">69</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1403.&nbsp; Covenant Defeasance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">70</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1404.&nbsp; Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">70</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1405.&nbsp; Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">72</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Fifteen. - MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">73</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1501.&nbsp; Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">73</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1502.&nbsp; Call, Notice and Place of Meetings</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">73</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1503.&nbsp; Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">73</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1504.&nbsp; Quorum; Action</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">74</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1505.&nbsp; Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">75</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1506.&nbsp; Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">75</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE Sixteen. - CONVERSION OF SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">76</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1601.&nbsp; Applicability of Article; Conversion Privilege and Conversion Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">76</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1602.&nbsp; Exercise of Conversion Privilege</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">77</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1603.&nbsp; Fractions of Shares</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">78</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1604.&nbsp; Adjustment of Conversion Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">78</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1605.&nbsp; Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">81</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1606.&nbsp; Notice of Certain Corporate Action</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">82</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1607.&nbsp; Company to Reserve Common Stock</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">82</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1608.&nbsp; Taxes on Conversion</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">82</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1609.&nbsp; Covenants as to Common Stock</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">82</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1610.&nbsp; Cancellation of Converted Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">83</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1611.&nbsp; Provisions in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets; Special Distributions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">83</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1612.&nbsp; Trustee Adjustment Disclaimer; Company Determination Final</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">84</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1613.&nbsp; When No Adjustment Required</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">84</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">SECTION 1614.&nbsp; Equivalent Adjustments</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">84</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">RYTHM, INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">Reconciliation and tie between
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the &ldquo;Trust Indenture Act&rdquo; or &ldquo;TIA&rdquo;) and the Indenture, dated as of,
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;20&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Trust Indenture Act Section</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 49%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Indenture Section</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&sect; 310(a)(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">607</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a) (2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">607</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">607, 608</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&sect; 312(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">701</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&sect; 313(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">702</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">702</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&sect; 314(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">703</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)(4)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">1008</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">102</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">102</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(e)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">102</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&sect; 315(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">601</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&sect; 316(a) (last sentence)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">101(&ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo;)</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)(1)(A)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">502, 512</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a) (1)(B)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">513</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(b)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">508</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&sect; 317(a)(1)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">503</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(a)(2)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">504</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&sect; 318(a)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">111</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(c)</FONT></TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">111</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for
any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Attention should also be directed to Section 318(c)
of the Trust Indenture Act, which provides that the provisions of Sections 310 to and including 317 of the Trust Indenture Act are a part
of and govern every qualified indenture, whether or not physically contained therein</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">INDENTURE, dated as of &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
20&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; , between RYTHM, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Nevada (hereinafter called the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;),
having its principal office at 2220 Hicks Road, Suite 210, Rolling Meadows, Illinois 60008, and, as Trustee hereunder (hereinafter called
the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;), having a Corporate Trust Office at [&nbsp; ].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">RECITALS OF THE COMPANY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company deems it necessary
to issue from time to time for its lawful purposes senior debt securities (hereinafter called the &ldquo;Securities&rdquo;) evidencing
its unsecured and senior indebtedness, and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance
from time to time of the Securities, to be issued in one or more Series as provided in this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture is subject
to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the &ldquo;Trust Indenture Act&rdquo; or &ldquo;TIA&rdquo;), that are
deemed to be incorporated into this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All things necessary to make
this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done. NOW, THEREFORE, THIS
INDENTURE WITNESSETH:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For and in consideration of
the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of a Series thereof, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">ARTICLE ONE. - DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 101.&nbsp;<U>Definitions</U>.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the terms defined
in this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) all other terms
used herein which are defined in the TIA, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein, and the
terms &ldquo;cash transactions&rdquo; and &ldquo;self-liquidating paper,&rdquo; as used in TIA Section 311, shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the rules of the Commission adopted under the TIA;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) all accounting
terms not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) any reference
to an &ldquo;Article&rdquo; or a &ldquo;Section&rdquo; refers to an Article or Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) the words &ldquo;herein,&rdquo;
&ldquo;hereof &ldquo;and &ldquo;hereunder&rdquo; and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Act</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Affiliate</U>&rdquo;
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, &ldquo;control&rdquo; when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms &ldquo;controlling&rdquo; and &ldquo;controlled&rdquo; have meanings correlative
to the foregoing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Authenticating Agent</U>&rdquo;
means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 611 hereof to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of
one or more Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Authorized Newspaper</U>&rdquo;
means a newspaper, printed in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on
each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection
with which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Whenever successive publications are required to be made
in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different Authorized Newspapers in the same city meeting
the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Bankruptcy Law</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 501.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Bearer Security</U>&rdquo;
means any Security established pursuant to Section 201 which is payable to the bearer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Board of Directors</U>&rdquo;
when used with reference to the Company, means the board of directors of the Company, or any committee of that board duly authorized to
act hereunder, or any director or directors and/or officer or officers of the Company, to whom the board or committee shall have duly
delegated its authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Board Resolution</U>&rdquo;
means a copy of (1) a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the
Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification,
or (2) a certificate signed by the director or directors and/or officer or officers to whom the Board of Directors shall have duly delegated
its authority, together with a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification authorizing such delegation, and, in each
case, delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Business Day</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means,
unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities issued pursuant to Section 301, any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that
is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or required
by law, regulation or executive order to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Capital Stock</U>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any Person, any capital stock (including preferred stock), shares, interests, participations or other ownership
interests (however designated) of such Person and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for corporate
stock), warrants or options to purchase any thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Clearstream</U>&rdquo;
means Clearstream Banking Luxembourg, soci&eacute;t&eacute; anonyme, or its successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Closing Price</U>&rdquo;
means the closing price of a share of Common Stock of the Company as reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Code</U>&rdquo;
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act,
then the body performing such duties on such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Common Depository</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 304.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Common Stock</U>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any Person, all shares of capital stock issued by such Person other than Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;
means the Person named as the &ldquo;Company&rdquo; in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter &ldquo;Company&rdquo; shall mean such successor corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Company Request</U>&rdquo;
and &ldquo;Company Order&rdquo; mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by the Chief Executive
Officer, the President, or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of
the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Constituent Person</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1611.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Conversion Event</U>&rdquo;
means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country which issued such currency and for the settlement
of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii) the ECU both within
the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the European Communities or (iii)
any currency unit (or composite currency) other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was established.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Conversion Price</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1601.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Corporate Trust
Office</U>&rdquo; means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date hereof is located at [&nbsp; ].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>corporation</U>&rdquo;
includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>coupon</U>&rdquo;
means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Covenant Defeasance</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1403.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Custodian</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 501.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Defaulted Interest</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 307.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Defeasance</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1402.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Distribution Record
Date</U>&rdquo; has the meaning specified in Section 1611.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Dividend Record
Date</U>&rdquo; has the meaning specified in Section 1604.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Dollar</U>&rdquo;
or the sign &ldquo;$&rdquo; means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the
time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>DTC</U>&rdquo; means
The Depository Trust Company and any successor to DTC in its capacity as depository for any Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>ECU</U>&rdquo; means
the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from time to time by the Council of the European Communities. &ldquo;Euroclear&rdquo;
means the operator of the Euroclear System.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>European Communities</U>&rdquo;
means the European Economic Community, the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>European Monetary
System</U>&rdquo; means the European Monetary System established by the Resolution of December 5,1978 of the Council of the European Communities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Event of Default</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Article Five.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Exchange Act</U>&rdquo;
means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed; provided, however,
that in the event the Exchange Act is amended after such date, &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo; means to the extent required by any such amendment,
the Exchange Act as so amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Exchange Date</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 304.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>FINRA</U>&rdquo;
means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Foreign Currency</U>&rdquo;
means any currency, currency unit or composite currency, including, without limitation, the ECU issued by the government of one or more
countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>GAAP</U>&rdquo;
means, except as otherwise provided herein, generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect from time to time, as used in the United
States applied on a consistent basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Global Security</U>&rdquo;
means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of Securities issued to and registered in the name of the depository for such series,
or its nominee, in accordance with Section 305, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 203.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Government Obligations</U>&rdquo;
means (i) securities which are (A) direct obligations of the United States of America or the government which issued the Foreign Currency
in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (B) obligations
of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such government
which issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed
as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are not callable
or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (iii) a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by
such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt, provided that (except as required by law) such custodian is not
authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received by the custodian
in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation evidenced by
such depository receipt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Holder</U>&rdquo;
means, in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case
of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, shall mean the bearer thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Indenture</U>&rdquo;
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established
as contemplated by Section 301; provided, however, that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee under this instrument,
&ldquo;Indenture&rdquo; shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, this instrument
as originally executed or as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental hereto entered
into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the or those particular series of Securities for which
such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions or terms which relate solely
to other series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions were adopted, and exclusive
of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered after such Person had
become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Indexed Security</U>&rdquo;
means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the
principal face amount thereof at original issuance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Interest</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, shall mean interest
payable after Maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Interest Payment
Date</U>,&rdquo; when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Make-Whole Amount</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security, means the amount, if any, in addition to principal (and accrued interest thereon, if any) which
is required by a Security, under the terms and conditions specified therein or as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
to be paid by the Company to the Holder thereof in connection with any optional redemption or accelerated payment of such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Mandatory sinking
fund payment</U>&rdquo; has the meaning specified in Section 1201.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Market Value of
the Distribution</U>&rdquo; has the meaning specified in Section 1604.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Maturity</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal (or, if the context so requires, in the case of an Original
Issue Discount Security, or lesser amount or, in the case of an Indexed Security, an amount determined in accordance with the specified
terms of that Security) of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether
at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Officers&rsquo;
Certificate</U>&rdquo; means a certificate signed by the Chief Executive Officer, the President, or a Vice President (whether or not designated
by a number or word or words added before or after the title &ldquo;Vice President&rdquo;), and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer,
the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Opinion of Counsel</U>&rdquo;
means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or who may be an employee of or other counsel for the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>optional sinking
fund payment</U>&rdquo; has the meaning specified in Section 1201.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Original Issue Discount
Security</U>&rdquo; means any Security which provides for an amount (excluding any amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid interest
thereon) less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant
to Section 502.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Outstanding</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture, except:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) Securities theretofore
canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) Securities,
or portions thereof, for whose payment or redemption (including repayment at the option of the Holder) money in the necessary amount has
been theretofore deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust
by the Company (if the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto;
provided, however, that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture
or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) Securities,
except to the extent provided in Sections 1402 and 1403, with respect to which the Company has effected Defeasance and/or Covenant Defeasance
as provided in Article Fourteen; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv) Securities
which have been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered
pursuant to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory
to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that in
determining whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making
the calculations required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making
such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal
thereof that would be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration
of the maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may
be counted in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar
equivalent, determined pursuant to Section 301 as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company, of the principal amount
(or, in the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined
as provided in clause (i) above) of such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such
determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such
Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities
owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in
relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities owned as provided in clause (iv) above which have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee&rsquo;s
right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection
in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Paying Agent</U>&rdquo;
means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Securities
or coupons on behalf of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Person</U>&rdquo;
means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity or organization.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Place of Payment</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) and interest on such Securities are payable as specified as contemplated by Section 301 and Section 1002.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Predecessor Security</U>&rdquo;
of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu
of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall
be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen coupon appertains.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Preferred Stock</U>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any Person, all capital stock issued by such Person that is entitled to a preference or priority over any other
capital stock issued by such Person with respect to any distribution of such Person&rsquo;s assets, whether by dividend or upon any voluntary
or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Redemption Date</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to
this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Redemption Price</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price specified in the related Officers&rsquo; Certificate or supplemental
indenture contemplated by and pursuant to Section 301, at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Reference Date</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1604.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Registered Security</U>&rdquo;
shall mean any Security which is registered in the Security Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Regular Record Date</U>&rdquo;
for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date specified for
that purpose as contemplated by Section 301, whether or not a Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Repayment Date</U>&rdquo;
means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the date fixed for such repayment by or pursuant
to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Repayment Price</U>&rdquo;
means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the price at which it is to be repaid by or pursuant
to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Responsible Officer</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to the Trustee, means any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before
or after the title &ldquo;Vice President&rdquo;), Assistant Vice President, Trust Officer or Assistant Trust Officer working in its Corporate
Trust Department, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and working in its Corporate Trust Department, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer&rsquo;s knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject
and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Rights</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1604.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Rights Record Date</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1604.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Security</U>&rdquo;
and &ldquo;<U>Securities</U>&rdquo; has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security
or Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture; provided, however, that, if at any time there is more than one Person
acting as Trustee under this Indenture, &ldquo;Securities&rdquo; with respect to the Indenture as to which such Person is Trustee shall
have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated and delivered
under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Security Register</U>&rdquo;
and &ldquo;<U>Security Registrar</U>&rdquo; have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A &ldquo;<U>Series</U>&rdquo;
of Securities means all securities denoted as part of the same series authorized by or pursuant to a particular Board Resolution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Short Term Rights</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1604.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Special Record Date</U>&rdquo;
for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Company pursuant
to Section 307.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Stated Maturity</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security
or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trading Day</U>&rdquo;
means any day on which The Nasdaq Capital Market is open for business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trigger Events</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1604.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trust Indenture
Act</U>&rdquo; or &ldquo;TIA&rdquo; means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which this Indenture
was executed, except as provided in Section 905.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trustee</U>&rdquo;
means the Person named as the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; shall mean or include each Person who
is then a Trustee hereunder; provided, however, that if at any time there is more than one such Person, &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; as used
with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Unadjusted Distribution</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1604.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>United States</U>&rdquo;
means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America (including the
states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>United States Person</U>&rdquo;
means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, an individual who is a citizen or resident of
the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or an estate
or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Yield to Maturity</U>&rdquo;
means the yield to maturity, computed at the time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of
interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation
principles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 102.&nbsp;<U>Compliance
Certificates and Opinions</U>. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of
this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any,
provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the opinion
of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application or request
as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such particular application
or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Every certificate or opinion
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (including certificates delivered pursuant to Section
1008) shall include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) a statement
that each individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) a brief statement
as to the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or
opinion are based;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) a statement
that, in the opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an
informed opinion as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) a statement
as to whether, in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 103.&nbsp;<U>Form
of Documents Delivered to Trustee</U>. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of,
any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or
that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters
and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or
several documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any certificate or opinion
of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a certificate or representations
by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or
representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer
or officers of the Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel
knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters
are erroneous.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Where any Person is required
to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this
Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 104.&nbsp;<U>Acts
of Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding Securities
of all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially
similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer
Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given
or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities
of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities
of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen, or a combination of such instruments and any
such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or
record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments
and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the &ldquo;Act&rdquo;
of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in
this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1506.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) The fact and date of the
execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate
of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of
any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other reasonable manner which
the Trustee deems sufficient.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) The ownership of Registered
Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. As to any matter relating to beneficial ownership interests in any Global Security,
the appropriate depository&rsquo;s records shall be dispositive for purposes of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) The ownership of Bearer
Securities may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depository, by any trust company,
bank, banker or other depository, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that
at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depository, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described;
or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit
is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues
until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such
Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered
Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may also be proved in any other manner
which the Trustee deems sufficient.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) If the Company shall solicit
from the Holders of Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, the Company
may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled to give
such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation to do so.
Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution, which
shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and not
later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice,
consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business on
such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding
Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that no such
authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant
to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same Security and
the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or upon the conversion thereof or in exchange therefor or
in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent,
any Authenticating Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 105.&nbsp;<U>Notices,
etc., to Trustee and Compan</U>y. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Trustee
by any Holder or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with
the Trustee at <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9745;</FONT> or at any other address previously furnished in
writing to the Company by the Trustee, Attention: [&nbsp; ]; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) the Company
by the Trustee or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing
and mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first
paragraph of this Indenture or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, Attention: [&nbsp;
]; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) either the Trustee
or the Company, by the other party or by any Holder, shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if given by facsimile transmission,
receipt confirmed by telephone followed by an original copy delivered by guaranteed overnight courier; if to the Trustee at facsimile
number <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#9745;</FONT>; and if to the Company at facsimile number [&nbsp; ].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 106.&nbsp;<U>Notice
to Holders; Waiver</U>. Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the
Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest
date, if any, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders
of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular
Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice
to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively
deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If by reason of the suspension
of or irregularities in regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then
such notification to Holders of Registered Securities as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient
notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein or otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, where this Indenture provides for notice
to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City
of New York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in such Securities on a Business Day, such publication to be not later
than the latest date, if any, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. Any such notice
shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first such publication.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If by reason of the suspension
of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish
any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given
with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to
give notice by publication to any particular Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published,
shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders
of Registered Securities given as provided herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published
notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Where this Indenture provides
for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the
event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 107.&nbsp;<U>Counterparts;
Effect of Headings and Table of Contents</U>. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed
shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture. The Article and
Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 108.&nbsp;<U>Successors
and Assi</U>g<U>ns</U>. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so
expressed or not.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 109.&nbsp;<U>Severability
Clause</U>. In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security or coupon shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 110.&nbsp;<U>Benefits
of Indenture</U>. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons, if any, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other
than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders
any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 111.&nbsp;<U>Governin</U>g<U>&nbsp;Law</U>.
This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable,
be governed by such provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 112.&nbsp;<U>Le</U>g<U>al
Holidays</U>. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity
or Maturity of any Security or the last date on which a Holder has the right to convert or exchange a Security shall not be a Business
Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or coupon other than a provision
in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof), payment of interest or principal
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or conversion or exchange of such Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such
date, but (except as otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture with respect to such Security) may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment
Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity, or on such last day for conversion or exchange, provided that
no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment
Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 113.&nbsp;<U>Limited
Liability; Immunity of Stockholders</U>,&nbsp;<U>Directors</U>,&nbsp;<U>Officers and A</U>g<U>ents of the Compan</U>y. Notwithstanding
any other provision of this Indenture or of the Securities of any series to the contrary, no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant
or agreement contained in this Indenture or in any Security, or for the payment of any sums due on account of any indebtedness evidenced
thereby, including without limitation principal, premium or interest, if any, or for any claim based on this Indenture or any Security
or otherwise in respect of this Indenture or any Security, shall be had, whether by levy or execution or otherwise, against (i) the Company,
the Company&rsquo;s assets or against any past, present or future stockholder, employee, officer, director or agent, as such, of the Company
or any successor, either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute, constitutional provision or
by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty, or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, nor shall any such parties be personally
liable for any such amounts, obligations or claims, or liable for any deficiency judgment based thereon or with respect thereto, it being
expressly understood that the sole remedies hereunder or under any other document with respect to the Securities against such parties
with respect to such amounts, obligations or claims shall be against the Company and that all such liability of and recourse against such
parties is expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders and as part of the consideration for the issue
of the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 114.&nbsp;<U>Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act</U>. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required or
deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If
any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the
latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">ARTICLE TWO. - SECURITIES FORMS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 27pt">SECTION 201.&nbsp;<U>Forms
of Securities</U>. The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons
shall be substantially in the form of&nbsp;<U>Exhibit A</U>&nbsp;hereto or in such other form as shall be established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto or approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance with Section 301, shall have such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture
supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements
placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required
to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any over-the-counter market
or securities exchange, on which the Securities may be quoted or listed, or to conform to usage.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The definitive Securities
and coupons shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel
engraved borders or mechanically reproduced on safety paper or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers
executing such Securities or coupons, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 202.&nbsp;<U>Form
of Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate of Authentication</U>. Subject to Section 611, the Trustee&rsquo;s certificate of authentication shall
be in substantially the following form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This is one of the Securities
of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as Trustee&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated:&nbsp;<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U>&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Authorized Signatory</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 203.&nbsp;<U>Securities
Issuable in Global Form</U>. If Securities of or within a series are issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities, then, notwithstanding
clause (8) of Section 301 and the provisions of Section 302, any such Global Security or Securities may provide that it or they shall
represent the aggregate amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series (or such lesser amount as is permitted by the terms thereof)
from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented
thereby may from time to time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of any Global Security to reflect the amount,
or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders thereof, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby
shall be made (or caused to be made) by the Trustee in such manner or by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the
Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or Section 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if
applicable, Section 304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Global Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions
given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or Section
304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of
a Global Security shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of the last
sentence of Section 303 shall apply to any Security represented by a Global Security if such Security was never issued and sold by the
Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Global Security together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section
102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented
thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 303.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 307, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of and any premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any, and interest on any Global Security in permanent global form shall be made to the registered Holder thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 308 and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company and the Trustee
shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent Global Security (i) in the case
of a permanent Global Security in registered form, the Holder of such permanent Global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case
of a permanent Global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or Clearstream.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any Global Security authenticated
and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;This Security is a
Global Security within the meaning set forth in the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depository or
a nominee of a Depository. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depository or
its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository
to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository
or its nominee to a successor Depository or its nominee.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE THREE. - THE SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 301.&nbsp;<U>Amount
Unlimited; Issuable in Series</U>. The aggregate principal amount of Securities which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture
is unlimited.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Securities may be issued in one or more series,
each of which shall be authorized pursuant to Board Resolutions of the Company. There shall be established in one or more Board Resolutions
or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 303, set forth in an Officers&rsquo; Certificate,
or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any series:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) The title of
the Securities of the series, including &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; numbers (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other
series of Securities);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) Any limit upon
the aggregate principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for
Securities authenticated and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or upon conversion of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other
Securities of the series pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1107 or 1305) and the minimum authorized denominations with respect to
the Securities of such series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) The price (expressed
as a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof,
the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or (if applicable) the portion
of the principal amount of such Securities that is convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock or the method by which any such portion
shall be determined;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) If convertible,
the terms on which such Securities are convertible, including the initial conversion price or rate and the conversion period and any applicable
limitations on the ownership or transferability of Common Stock or Preferred Stock receivable on conversion;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) The date or
dates, or the method for determining such date or dates, on which the principal of such Securities will be payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) The rate or
rates (which may be fixed or variable), or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such Securities will bear
interest, if any;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(7) The date or
dates, or the method for determining such date or dates, from which any such interest will accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which
any such interest will be payable, the Regular Record Dates for such Interest Payment Dates, or the method by which such dates shall be
determined, the Persons to whom such interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that
of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(8) The Make-Whole
Amount, if any, or method for determining the Make-Whole Amount, if any, payable with respect to such Securities, and the terms upon which
such amount, if any, will be payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(9) The place or
places where the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities will be payable, where
such Securities may be surrendered for registration of transfer or conversion or exchange and where notices or demands to or upon the
Company in respect of such Securities and this Indenture may be served;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(10) The period
or periods, if any, within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities may, pursuant
to any optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at the option of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(11) The obligation,
if any, of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option
of a Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which
such Securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(12) If other than
Dollars, the currency or currencies in which such Securities are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign currency or units of
two or more foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies, the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in Dollars for
purposes of the definition of &ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo; in Section 101, and the terms and conditions relating thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(13) Whether the
amount of payments of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, including any amount due upon redemption, if any) or interest
on such Securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may, but need
not be, based on the yield on or trading price of other securities, including United States Treasury securities or on a currency, currencies,
currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(14) Whether the
principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election
of the Company or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than
that in which such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions
upon which, such election may be made, and the time and manner of, and identity of the exchange rate agent with responsibility for, determining
the exchange rate between the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities
are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in
which such Securities are to be so payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(15) Provisions,
if any, granting special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(16) Any deletions
from, modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to Securities of the series, whether
or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(17) Whether and
under what circumstances the Company will pay any additional amounts on such Securities in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental
charge and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities in lieu of making such payment;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(18) Whether Securities
of the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both, any restrictions applicable
to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged for Registered
Securities of the series and vice versa (if permitted by applicable laws and regulations), whether any Securities of the series are to
be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form with
or without coupons and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global Security may, or shall be required
to, exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances
under which any such exchanges may, or shall be required to, occur, if other than in the manner provided in the Indenture, and, if Registered
Securities of the series are to be issuable as a Global Security, the identity of the depository for such series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(19) The date as
of which any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary Global Security representing outstanding Securities of the series shall
be dated if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(20) The Person
to whom any interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or
one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest the manner in
which, or the Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if otherwise than upon presentation
and surrender of the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest
payable on a temporary Global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided herein;&nbsp;<U>provided,
however,</U>&nbsp;in each case, that the manner of determining such Person or making such payment shall be acceptable to the Trustee (as
not imposing on it any undue administrative burden or risk of liability);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(21) The applicability,
if any, of the Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance provisions of Article Fourteen hereof to the Securities of the series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(22) The obligation,
if any, of the Company to permit the conversion of the Securities of such series into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may
be, and the terms and conditions upon which such conversion shall be effected (including, without limitation, the initial conversion price
or rate, the conversion period, any adjustment of the applicable conversion price and any requirements relative to the reservation of
such shares for purposes of conversion);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(23) If the Securities
of such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series)
only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or terms of such certificates,
documents or conditions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(24) Designation
of the Trustee, if different from the Trustee under the Indenture, with respect to such series and the terms applicable to such Trustee
(which shall be accepted by such Trustee by its execution and delivery of a supplemental indenture as provided therein); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(25) Any other terms
of the series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities of any one
series and the coupons appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the case of Registered
Securities, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution (subject to Section 303)
and set forth in such Officers&rsquo; Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need
not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances
of additional Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any of the terms of the
Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of
such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Officers&rsquo; Certificate setting forth the terms of the Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 302.&nbsp;<U>Denominations</U>.
The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. With respect
to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series,
the Securities of such series, other than Global Securities (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof or the equivalent amounts thereof in the case of Securities denominated in the Foreign Currency
or currency unit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 303.&nbsp;<U>Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Datin</U>g. The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed on behalf of the Company
by its Chief Executive Officer, its President, or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon, and attested
by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities and coupons may be manual
or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Securities and coupons bearing
the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding
that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did
not hold such offices at the date of such Securities or coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time and from time
to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupon
appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities (accompanied by a copy of the Board Resolution and the Officers&rsquo; Certificate or supplemental indenture
contemplated by Section 301), and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>,
that, in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United
States; and&nbsp;<U>provided further t</U>hat, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section
301, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such Bearer Security
shall have furnished a certificate to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, in the form set forth in&nbsp;<U>Exhibit B-l</U>&nbsp;to
this Indenture or such other certificate as may be specified by the Company with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Section
301, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the earlier of the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date on which any
temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such Bearer Security in accordance with the terms of such temporary Security and this
Indenture. If any Security shall be represented by a permanent Global Security, then, for purposes of this Section and Section 304, the
notation of a beneficial owner&rsquo;s interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a portion of a temporary
Global Security shall be deemed to be delivery in connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner&rsquo;s interest in such
permanent Global Security. Except as permitted by Section 306, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer Security unless
all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and canceled.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If all the Securities of any
series are not to be issued at one time and if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit,
such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of
particular Securities of such series, such as interest rate or formula, maturity date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall
accrue. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in relying upon,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) an Opinion of
Counsel stating that</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the form or forms
of such Securities and any coupons have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the terms of such
Securities and any coupons have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) such Securities,
together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when completed by appropriate insertions and executed and delivered by the Company to
the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture
and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid
and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors&rsquo;
rights generally and to general equitable principles; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) an Officers&rsquo;
Certificate stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of the Securities have been
complied with and that, to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such certificate, that no Event of Default with respect to any
of the Securities shall have occurred and be continuing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If such form or terms have
been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities (or to enter into the related supplemental indenture,
if applicable) if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties, obligations
or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary
to deliver an Officers&rsquo; Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or a Company Order, or an Opinion of Counsel or an
Officers&rsquo; Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding paragraph at the time of issuance of each Security of such series,
but such order, opinion and certificates, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, shall be delivered at or before
the time of issuance of the first Security of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each Registered Security shall
be dated the date of its authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 301.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No Security or coupon shall
be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security or Security
to which such coupon appertains a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee
(subject to Section 611) by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence,
and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing,
if any Security (including a Global Security) shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder but never issued and sold by the Company,
and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section 309 together with a written statement
(which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating that such Security has never been
issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never to have been authenticated and
delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 304.&nbsp;<U>Temporary
Securities</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) Pending the preparation
of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, temporary
Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced, in any authorized denomination, substantially
of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with
one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as the officers
executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution of such Securities. In the case of Securities of
any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except in the case of temporary
Global Securities (which shall be exchanged as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution
or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 301), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities
of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender
for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any non-matured coupons appertaining thereto),
the Company shall execute (in accordance with a Company Order delivered at or prior to the authentication of the first definitive security
to such series) and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities of
the same series of authorized denominations;&nbsp;<U>provided, however</U>,that no definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange
for a temporary Registered Security; and&nbsp;<U>provided further</U>&nbsp;that a definitive Bearer Security shall be delivered in exchange
for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303. Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities
of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture as definitive Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Unless otherwise provided
in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 301, the following provisions of this Section 304(b)
shall govern the exchange of temporary Securities other than through the facilities of the DTC. If any such temporary Security is issued
in global form, then such temporary Global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered to the London office of a depository
or common depository upon and pursuant to written direction of the Company (the &ldquo;Common Depository&rdquo;), for the benefit of Euroclear
and Clearstream, for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such other accounts as they
may direct).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Without unnecessary delay
but in any event not later than the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary Global Security (the
&ldquo;Exchange Date&rdquo;), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of such temporary Global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the Exchange Date, such temporary Global Security
shall be surrendered by the Common Depository to the Trustee, as the Company&rsquo;s agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole
or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for
each portion of such temporary Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized
denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary Global Security to be exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered
in exchange for any such temporary Global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent global bearer form or permanent
global registered form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, and, if any combination thereof is so
specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof (as directed by or pursuant to information provided by the Common Depository);&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>,
that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security, upon such presentation by the Common Depository, such temporary Global
Security shall be accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear as to the portion
of such temporary Global Security held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent
date and signed by Clearstream as to the portion of such temporary Global Security held for its account then to be exchanged, each in
the form set forth in&nbsp;<U>Exhibit B-2</U>&nbsp;to this Indenture or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section 301;
and&nbsp;<U>provided further</U>&nbsp;that definitive Bearer Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a portion of a temporary Global
Security only in compliance with the requirements of Section 303.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified
in such temporary Global Security, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary Global Security shall be
exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs
Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf and delivers to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the
case may be, a certificate in the form set forth in&nbsp;<U>Exhibit B-l</U>&nbsp;to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established
pursuant to Section 301), dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from
the offices of Euroclear and Clearstream, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying
Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial
owners of such temporary Global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage,
transportation and the like unless such Person takes delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or Clearstream.
Definitive Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary Global Security shall be delivered only
to an address located outside the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Until exchanged in full as
hereinabove provided, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture
as definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary Global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series
occurring prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear and Clearstream on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery
by Euroclear and Clearstream to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in&nbsp;<U>Exhibit B-2</U>&nbsp;to
this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section 301), for credit without further interest on or after
such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of Persons who are the beneficial owners of such temporary Global Security on such
Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate dated no earlier than
15 days prior to the Interest Payment Date occurring prior to such Exchange Date in the form set forth as&nbsp;<U>Exhibit B-l</U>&nbsp;to
this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section 301). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein
contained, the certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the certification requirements of the preceding two paragraphs
of this Section 304(b) and of the third paragraph of Section 303 of this Indenture and the interests of the Persons who are the beneficial
owners of the temporary Global Security with respect to which such certification was made will be exchanged for definitive Securities
of the same series and of like tenor on the Exchange Date or the date of certification if such date occurs after the Exchange Date, without
further act or deed by such beneficial owners. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, no payments of principal or interest owing
with respect to a beneficial interest in a temporary Global Security will be made unless and until such interest in such temporary Global
Security shall have been exchanged for an interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so received by Euroclear and Clearstream and
not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in
order to be repaid to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">With respect to&nbsp;<U>Exhibit
B-l</U>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<U>B-2</U>&nbsp;to this Indenture, the Company may, in its discretion and if required or desirable under applicable
law, substitute one or more other forms of such exhibits for such exhibits, eliminate the requirement that any or all certificate be provided,
or change the time that any certificate may be required,&nbsp;<U>provided that</U>&nbsp;such substitute form or forms or notice of elimination
or change of such certification requirement have theretofore been delivered to the Trustee with a Company Request and such form or forms,
elimination or change is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 305.&nbsp;<U>Registration;
Registration of Transfer; Conversion and Exchange</U>. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained in
such office or in any such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to collectively as the
&ldquo;Security Register&rdquo;) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for the
registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities. The Security Register shall be in written form or any
other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, is hereby
initially appointed &ldquo;Security Registrar&rdquo; for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered
Securities on such Security Register as herein provided. In the event that the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall
have the right to examine, and be provided a copy of, the Security Register at all reasonable times.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions
of this Section 305, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the
Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name
of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations
and of a like aggregate principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, and containing identical terms and provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions
of this Section 305, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities
of the same series, of any authorized denomination or denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical terms
and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any such Registered
Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered
Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities
as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If (but only if) permitted
by the applicable Board Resolution and (subject to Section 303) set forth in the applicable Officers&rsquo; Certificate, or in any indenture
supplemental hereto, delivered as contemplated by Section 301, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged
for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon
surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in
default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured
coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds
acceptable to the Company (or to the Trustee for the Security in case of matured coupons in default) in an amount equal to the face amount
of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if
there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter
the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have
been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that, except
as otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of those
coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any series
is surrendered at any such office or agency in a permitted exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor after
the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency
on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or agency on
the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to
such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will
not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security issued
in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions
of this Indenture. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, the Securities which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing,
except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any permanent Global Security shall be exchangeable only as provided in
this paragraph. If the depository for any permanent Global Security is DTC, then, unless the terms of such Global Security expressly permit
such Global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Securities, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but
not in part, only to a nominee of DTC, or by a nominee of DTC to DTC, or to a successor to DTC for such Global Security selected or approved
by the Company or to a nominee of such successor to DTC. If at any time DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue
as depository for the applicable Global Security or Securities or if at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act if so required by applicable law or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor depository with respect to such Global
Security or Securities. If (w) a successor depository for such Global Security or Securities is not appointed by the Company within 90
days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such unwillingness, inability or ineligibility, (x) the Company delivers
to the Trustee for Securities of such series in registered form a Company Order stating that the Securities of such series shall be exchangeable,
(y) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the beneficial owners representing a majority in principal amount of the applicable
series of Securities represented by such Global Security or Securities advise DTC to cease acting as depository for such Global Security
or Securities or (z) the Company, in its sole discretion, determines at any time that all Outstanding Securities (but not less than all)
of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or
Securities, then the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities of like series, rank,
tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security or Securities.
If any beneficial owner of an interest in a permanent global Security is otherwise entitled to exchange such interest for Securities of
such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section
301 and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent Global Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary
delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial
owner&rsquo;s interest in such permanent Global Security. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such
permanent Global Security shall be surrendered for exchange by DTC or such other depository as shall be specified in the Company Order
with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company&rsquo;s agent for such purpose;&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that no such exchanges
may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on
the relevant Redemption Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be among those selected for redemption; and&nbsp;<U>provided
further</U>&nbsp;that no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent Global Security shall be mailed or otherwise
delivered to any location in the United States. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent Global Security
after the close of business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of
business at such office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and the opening of business at
such office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may
be, will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered
Security, but will be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom
interest in respect of such portion of such permanent Global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities issued upon
any registration of transfer or conversion or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or conversion
or exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Every Registered Security
presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for conversion, exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or
the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and
the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No service charge shall be
made to the Holder for any registration of transfer or conversion or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or conversion
or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1305 not involving any transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company or the Trustee,
as applicable, shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be among those
selected for redemption during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before selection of the Securities to be redeemed
under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on (A) if such Securities are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of
the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and (B) if such Securities are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the first publication
of the relevant notice of redemption or, if such Securities are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication, the
mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for
redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed,
or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered
Security of that series and like tenor,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for
redemption, or (iv) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security which has been surrendered for repayment at the option
of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Furthermore, notwithstanding
any other provision of this Section 305, the Company will not be required to exchange any Securities if, as a result of the exchange,
the Company would suffer adverse consequences under any United States law or regulation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 306.&nbsp;<U>Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities</U>. If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered
to the Trustee or the Company, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee
to save each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If there shall be delivered to the Company and
to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon, and (ii) such security
or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the absence of notice
to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall execute and upon
its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in exchange for the
Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or stolen), a new Security
of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding,
with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which
such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the provisions
of the previous two paragraphs, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become
due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any,
appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains,
pay such Security or coupon if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee for such Security such security
or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and in the case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory
to the Company and Trustee and any agent of any of them of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and the ownership thereof;&nbsp;<U>provided,
however,</U>&nbsp;that payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and interest, if any, on, Bearer Securities
shall, except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender
of the coupons appertaining thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Every new Security of any
series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for
a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of the
Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall
be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any
and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Section
are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 307.&nbsp;<U>Payment
of Interest; Interest Ri</U>g<U>hts Preserved</U>. Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance
with the provisions of Section 301, interest on any Registered Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest payment at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such
purpose pursuant to Section 1002;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that each installment of interest on any Registered Security
may at the Company&rsquo;s option be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person
entitled thereto pursuant to Section 308, to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii) transfer to an
account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided
as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, payment of interest may be made, in the case of a Bearer
Security, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided
as contemplated by Section 301, every permanent Global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on any Interest Payment Date
will be paid to DTC, Euroclear and/or Clearstream, as the case may be, with respect to that portion of such permanent Global Security
held for its account by Cede &amp; Co. or the Common Depository, as the case may be, for the purpose of permitting such party to credit
the interest received by it in respect of such permanent Global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In case a Bearer Security
of any series is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency
in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the
next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment
Date and interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such
Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise specified
with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, any interest on any Registered Security of any
series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called &ldquo;Defaulted
Interest&rdquo;) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of
having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1)
or (2) below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) The Company
may elect to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to
be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days after such
notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money in the currency
or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect
of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause
provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest which shall be not more than
15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee
of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and
at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor
to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Registered Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the
Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. The Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and at the
expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be published at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment, but
such publications shall not be a condition precedent to the establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment
of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid
to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at
the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). In case a Bearer
Security of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security
of such series after the close of business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such
office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the
coupon relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect
of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due
in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) The Company
may make payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with
the requirements of any over-the-counter market or securities exchange on which such Securities may be quoted or listed, and upon such
notice as may be required by such market or exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant
to this clause, such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the foregoing provisions
of this Section and Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or upon conversion of or
in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried
by such other Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 308.&nbsp;<U>Persons
Deemed Owners</U>. Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent
of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Security
for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and (subject to Section 305 and Section
307) interest on, such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue,
and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All such
payments so made to any such Person, or upon such Person&rsquo;s order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid,
effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for money payable upon any such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Title to any Bearer Security
and any coupons appertaining thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may
treat the Holder of any Bearer Security and the Holder of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose
of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue,
and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No holder of any beneficial
interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a depository shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global
Security and such depository (which is the Holder of such security) shall be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying
Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on
account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such
beneficial ownership interests.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing,
with respect to any Global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee,
from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any depository, as a Holder, with respect to
such Global Security or impair, as between such depository and owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security, the operation of
customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depository (or its nominee) as Holder of such Global Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 309.&nbsp;<U>Cancellation</U>.
All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of transfer or conversion
or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to
the Trustee, and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose,
upon direction by the Company, shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation
any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may
deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder
which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. If the Company
shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness
represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated
in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. Cancelled
Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary practices (subject to
the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 310.&nbsp;<U>Computation
of Interest</U>. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, interest on the
Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 311.&nbsp;<U>CUSIP
Numbers</U>. The Company in issuing the Securities may use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee
shall use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>,
that any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities
or as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the
Securities, and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify
the Trustee of any change in the &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; numbers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE FOUR. - SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 401.&nbsp;<U>Satisfaction
and Discharge of Indenture</U>. This indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series of
Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or conversion or exchange
of Securities of such series herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, and at the expense of the
Company, shall execute instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company acknowledging satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture as to such series when</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) either</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(A) all Securities
of such series theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons appertaining
to Bearer Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required
or has been waived as provided in Section 305, (ii) Securities and coupons of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and
which have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities called for redemption and maturing
after the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1106, and (iv) Securities and coupons of such
series for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid
to the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(B) all Securities
of such series and, in the case of (i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) have become due
and payable, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iii) will become
due and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(iv) if redeemable
at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving
of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or (iii)
above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in the currency
or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable, sufficient
to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation,
for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities which have
become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) the Company
has paid or caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) the Company
has delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein
provided for relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Notwithstanding the satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 606, the obligations of the
Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 611 and, if money shall have been deposited with and held by the Trustee pursuant to
subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003 shall
survive such satisfaction and discharge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 402.&nbsp;<U>Application
of Trust Funds</U>. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture,
to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and any interest for whose payment
such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE FIVE. - REMEDIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 501.&nbsp;<U>Events
of Default</U>. &ldquo;Event of Default,&rdquo; wherever used herein with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one
of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether or not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) default in the
payment of any interest on any Security of that series or of any coupon appertaining thereto, when such interest or coupon becomes due
and payable, and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) default in the
payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable
at its Maturity; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) default in the
deposit of any sinking fund payment, to the extent applicable to such series of Securities, when and as due by the terms of any Security
of that series; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) default in the
performance, or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security of that series (other
than a covenant or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which
has expressly been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series), and continuance
of such default or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee
or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written
notice specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a &ldquo;Notice of Default&rdquo;
hereunder; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) default under
any bond, debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced
any indebtedness for money borrowed by the Company, having an aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least $30,000,000, whether
such indebtedness now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared
due and payable prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, without such indebtedness having been discharged,
or such acceleration having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or
certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness
to be discharged or cause such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a &ldquo;Notice of Default&rdquo;
hereunder;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that, subject to the provisions of Section 601 and Section 602, the Trustee shall
not be deemed to have knowledge of such default unless either (A) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have knowledge of such default
or (B) the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from the Company, from any Holder, from the holder of any such indebtedness
or from the trustee under any such mortgage, indenture or other instrument; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) the Company
pursuant to or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify">(A) commences a voluntary case,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify">(B) consents to the entry of an order
for relief against it in an involuntary case,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify">(C) consents to the appointment of a
Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify">(D) makes a general assignment for the
benefit of its creditors; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(7) a court of competent
jurisdiction enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify">(A) is for relief against the Company
in an involuntary case,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify">(B) appoints a Custodian of the Company
or for all or substantially all of its property, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify">(C) orders the liquidation of the Company,
and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(8) any other Event
of Default provided with respect to Securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As used in this Section 501,
the term &ldquo;Bankruptcy Law&rdquo; means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors and the
term &ldquo;Custodian&rdquo; means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or other similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 502.&nbsp;<U>Acceleration
of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment</U>. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding occurs
and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if Securities of that Series are Original Issue Discount Securities or
Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities of that series to be
due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration
such principal or specified portion thereof shall become immediately due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time after such a declaration
of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration of acceleration and
its consequences if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Company
has paid or deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay in the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the Securities
of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(A) all overdue installments
of interest on all Outstanding Securities of that series and any related coupons,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(B) the principal
of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Outstanding Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such
declaration of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(C) to the extent
that payment of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for
in such Securities, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(D) all sums paid
or advanced by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents
and counsel; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) all Events of
Default with respect to Securities of that series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if
any) or interest on Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived
as provided in Section 513.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 503.&nbsp;<U>Collection
of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee.</U>&nbsp;The Company covenants that if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) default is made
in the payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series and any related coupon when such interest becomes due and
payable and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) default is made
in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of any series at its Maturity, then the
Company will, upon demand of the Trustee, pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities of such series and coupons,
the whole amount then due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest,
with interest upon any overdue principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall
be legally enforceable, upon any overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and,
in addition thereto, such further amount as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable
compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company fails to pay
such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding
for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable
in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series, wherever situated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights
and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee
shall deem necessary to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this
Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 504.&nbsp;<U>Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim</U>. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property
of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any
series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall
have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest) shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) to file and
prove a claim for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of principal (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as
may be necessary or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) to collect
and receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">and any custodian, receiver, assignee, trustee,
liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby authorized by each Holder of Securities
of such series and coupons to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the Trustee shall consent to the making of such
payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel, and any other amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor
Trustee under Section 606.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or coupon any plan
of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or
to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In any proceedings brought
by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be
a party) the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders of
the Securities parties to any such proceedings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 505.&nbsp;<U>Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons</U>. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the
Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the
production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons
in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 506.&nbsp;<U>Application
of Money Collected</U>. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date
or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment
if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">FIRST: To the payment of all
amounts due the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 606;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECOND: To the payment of
the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest,
in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according
to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest,
respectively; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">THIRD: To the payment of the
remainder, if any, to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 507.&nbsp;<U>Limitation
on Suits</U>. No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupon shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial
or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the Securities or any related coupon, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,
or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) such Holder
has previously given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) the Holders
of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to
institute proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) such Holder
or Holders have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to
be incurred in compliance with such request;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) the Trustee
for 60 days after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) no direction
inconsistent with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">it being understood and intended that no one or
more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect,
disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other
of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture or the Securities, except in the manner herein provided and for the equal
and ratable benefit of all such Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 508.&nbsp;<U>Unconditional
Ri</U>g<U>ht of Holders to Receive Princip</U>al<U>, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Interest</U>. Notwithstanding any other
provision in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive
payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and (subject to Section 305 and Section 307) interest on such Security
or payment of such coupon on the respective due dates expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption
Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such
Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 509.&nbsp;<U>Restoration
of Ri</U>g<U>hts and Remedies</U>. If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right
or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely
to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall,
subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter
all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 510.&nbsp;<U>Rights
and Remedies Cumulative</U>. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee
or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall,
to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing
at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 511.&nbsp;<U>Delay
or Omission Not Waiver</U>. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy
accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and
as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 512.&nbsp;<U>Control
by Holders of Securities</U>. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) such direction
shall not be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) the Trustee
may take any other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) the Trustee
need not take any action which might involve it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities of such series
not joining therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing in this Indenture
shall impair the right of the Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent
with such direction by Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 513.&nbsp;<U>Waiver
of Past Defaults</U>. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf
of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related coupons waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series
and its consequences, except a default</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) in the payment
of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or any related coupons, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) in respect of
a covenant or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding
Security of such series affected; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) in respect of
a covenant or provision hereof for the benefit or protection of the Trustee, without its express written consent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any such waiver, such
default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 514.&nbsp;<U>Waiver
of Usury; Stay or Extension Laws</U>. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any time insist
upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever enacted,
now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to the extent
that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not hinder, delay
or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such power as though
no such law had been enacted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 515.&nbsp;<U>Undertakin</U>g&nbsp;<U>for
Costs</U>. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed,
that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking
to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo;
fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made
by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted
by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series,
or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any)
or interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on
or after the Redemption Date).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE SIX. - THE TRUSTEE<BR>
&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 601.&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Defaults</U>. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee
shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee,
unless such default shall have been cured or waived;&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that, except in the case of a default in the
payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or in the payment of
any sinking or purchase fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding
such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers
of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities and coupons
of such series; and&nbsp;<U>provided further</U>&nbsp;that in the case of any default or breach of the character specified in Section
501(4) with respect to the Securities and coupons of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60 days after
the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term &ldquo;default&rdquo; means any event which is, or after notice or lapse
of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 602.&nbsp;<U>Certain
Ri</U>g<U>hts of Trustee</U>. Subject to the provisions of TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Trustee
may conclusively rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument,
opinion, report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document (whether in its
original or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) any request
or direction of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery
of any Security, together with any coupons appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 303
which shall be sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced
by a Board Resolution;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) whenever in
the administration of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering
or omitting any action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith
on its part, rely upon an Officers&rsquo; Certificate;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) the Trustee
may consult with counsel of its own selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete
authorization and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) the Trustee
shall be under no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any
of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to
the Trustee security or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred
by it in compliance with such request or direction;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) the Trustee
shall not be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document, unless requested in writing
so to do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that,
if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making
of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms
of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the
reasonable expenses of every such examination shall be paid by the Holders or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Holders
upon demand. The Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records
and premises of the Company, relevant to the facts or matters that are the subject of its inquiry, personally or by agent or attorney
at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(7) the Trustee
may execute any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys
and the Trustee shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care
by it hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(8) the Trustee
shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within
the discretion or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(9) any permissive
right or power available to the Trustee under this Indenture or any supplement hereto shall not be construed to be a mandatory duty or
obligation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(10) the Trustee
shall not be charged with knowledge of any matter (including any default, other than as described in Section 501(1), (2) or (3)) unless
and except to the extent actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or to the extent written notice thereof is received by
the Trustee at the Corporate Trust Office;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(11) the Trustee
shall have no liability for any inaccuracy in the books and records of, or for any actions or omissions of, DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream
or any depository acting on behalf of any of them;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(12) the rights,
privileges, protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are
extended to, and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person
employed by the Trustee to act hereunder; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(13) the Trustee
may request that the Company deliver an Officers&rsquo; Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized
at such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers&rsquo; Certificate may be signed by any person authorized
to sign an Officers&rsquo; Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and
not superseded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall not be required
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except during the continuance
of an Event of Default, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 603.&nbsp;<U>Not Responsible
for Recitals or Issuance of Securities</U>. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee&rsquo;s certificate
of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating
Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture,
authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable
for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. The Trustee shall have no responsibility with respect
to any information, statement or recital in any offering prospectus or other disclosure materials prepared or distributed with respect
to the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 604.&nbsp;<U>May Hold
Securities</U>. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its individual
or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311, may otherwise
deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent
or such other agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 605.&nbsp;<U>Money
Held in Trust</U>. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing
with the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 606. Compensation
and Reimbursement. The Company agrees:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) to pay to the
Trustee as agreed upon in writing from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation
shall not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) except as otherwise
expressly provided herein, to reimburse each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses,
and disbursements incurred by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and
the reasonable expenses and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense or disbursement as shall be determined to
have been caused by its own negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) to indemnify
each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense incurred
without negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration
of the trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with
the exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">When the Trustee incurs expenses
or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(7) or Section 501(8), the expenses (including the
reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration
under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As security for the performance
of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien for payment of the Trustee&rsquo;s fees and expenses
prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment
of principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on particular Securities or any coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Section
shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 607.&nbsp;<U>Corporate
Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting</U>&nbsp;<U>Interests</U>. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which shall be eligible
to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have at all times a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 (or which
shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 and whose ultimate parent holding company shall have a combined capital
and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If the Trustee publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements
of Federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the
combined capital and surplus of the Trustee shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report
of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, it
shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. Neither the Company nor any Person directly
or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company shall serve as Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 608.&nbsp;<U>Resignation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) No resignation or removal
of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment
by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 609.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) The Trustee may resign
at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of
acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation,
the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) The Trustee may be removed
at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been
delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense
of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) If at any time:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Trustee
shall fail to comply with the provisions of TIA Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) the Trustee
shall cease to be eligible under Section 607 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of
a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) the Trustee
shall become incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be
appointed or any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation,
conservation or liquidation, then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee and appoint
a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject to TIA Section 315(e), any Holder of a Security who has been a bona
fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent
jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) If the Trustee shall resign,
be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with respect to the Securities
of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with
respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to
the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any particular series). If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith
upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent
supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have
been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder
of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities
of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) The Company shall give
notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 106. Each
notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate
Trust Office.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 609.&nbsp;<U>Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested
with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 606.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee
and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto,
pursuant to Article Nine hereof, wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions
as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee
relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities
of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3)
shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute
such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart
from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture
the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of
the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) Upon request of any such
successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor
Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 609, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) No successor Trustee shall
accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 610.&nbsp;<U>Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</U>. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which
it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party,
or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the
Trustee hereunder,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities or coupons shall
have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such
authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities or coupons so authenticated with the same effect as if
such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities or coupons. In case any Securities or coupons shall not have been authenticated
by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities or coupons, in either its own name
or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and effect which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication
of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 611.&nbsp;<U>Appointment
of Authenticating Agent</U>. At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent
or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities
of such series issued upon conversion or exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption or repayment thereof, and Securities
so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as if authenticated
by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible Officer of the Trustee,
a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture to the authentication
and delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee&rsquo;s certificate of authentication, such reference shall be deemed to include
authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent and a certificate of authentication executed on behalf
of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall at all times be a bank
or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United States of America or of
any state or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined capital and surplus
of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authorities. If such Authenticating Agent publishes
reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining authority, then
for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be its combined capital
and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating Agent shall cease
to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately in the manner and
with the effect specified in this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any corporation into which
an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency
or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall
be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">An Authenticating Agent for
any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company.
The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination
to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at
any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such
series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment
to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section
106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and
duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating
Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company agrees to pay
to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services
under this Section, subject to Section 606.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an appointment with respect
to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in
lieu of the Trustee&rsquo;s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This is one of the Securities
of the series designated therein referred to in the within- mentioned Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as Trustee</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 60%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated: _________________________</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 36%">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as Authenticating Agent</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated:&nbsp;<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as Authenticating Agent</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 612. Certain Duties
and Responsibilities of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) With respect to the Securities
of any series, except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Trustee
undertakes to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations
shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) in the absence
of bad faith on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed
therein, upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case
of any such certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee
shall be under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, but shall not
be under any duty to verify the contents or accuracy thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) In case an Event of Default
with respect to the Securities of any series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, with respect to Securities of such series,
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as
a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) No provision of this Indenture
shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) this Subsection
shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) the Trustee
shall not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee
was negligent in ascertaining the pertinent facts;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) the Trustee
shall not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of conducting
any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture
with respect to the Securities of such series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) no provision
of this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it; and, the Trustee shall be
under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holder, unless such Holder shall
have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) Whether or not therein
expressly so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection
to the Trustee shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 612.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) The Trustee shall not
be liable for interest on any money or assets held by it except to the extent the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Assets
held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets except to the extent required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE SEVEN. - HOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS
BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 701.&nbsp;<U>Disclosure
of Names and Addresses of Holders</U>. Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company
and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar
shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in
accordance with TIA Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held
accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 702.&nbsp;<U>Reports
by Trustee</U>. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may
be required by TIA Section 313 at the times and in the manner provided by the TIA, which shall initially be not less than every twelve
months commencing on, 20 . A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with
each over-the-counter market or securities exchange, if any, upon which any Securities are quoted or listed, with the Commission and with
the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are quoted or listed on any over-the-counter market or securities
exchange or delisted therefrom.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 703.&nbsp;<U>Reports
by Company</U>. The Company will:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) file with the
Trustee, within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information,
documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and regulations
prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange Act;
or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then it will file with
the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of the supplementary
and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in respect of a security
quoted or listed and registered on an over-the-counter market or national securities exchange as may be prescribed from time to time in
such rules and regulations;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) file with the
Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information,
documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required
from time to time by such rules and regulations;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) transmit by
mail to the Holders of Securities, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided
in TIA Section 313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs
(1) and (2) of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) delivery of
such reports, information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee&rsquo;s receipt of such shall
not constitute constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including
the Company&rsquo;s compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers&rsquo;
Certificates).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 704.&nbsp;<U>Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders</U>. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) semiannually, not later
than 15 days after the Regular Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, or if there
is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities, semiannually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board Resolution
or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) at such other times as
the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content
as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that, so long
as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE EIGHT. - CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE
OR CONVEYANCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 801.&nbsp;<U>Consolidations
and Mer</U>g<U>ers of Company and Sales, Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions</U>. The Company may consolidate
with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into any other corporation, provided that in
any such case, (1) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation shall be a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof and such successor corporation shall expressly assume the due and
punctual payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and any interest on all of the Securities, according to
their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed
by the Company by supplemental indenture, complying with Article Nine hereof, satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to the
Trustee by such corporation, (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes an obligation
of the Company as a result thereof as having been incurred by the Company at the time of such transaction, no Event of Default, and no
event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be continuing and (3)
the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee the Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required pursuant to Section 803
below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 802.&nbsp;<U>Rights
and Duties of Successor Corporation</U>. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any such assumption
by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as
if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor corporation, except in the event of a lease, shall be
relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture and the Securities. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed,
and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore
shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of
the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and
shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication,
and any Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose.
All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore
or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the
execution hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In case of any such consolidation,
merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter
to be issued as may be appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 803.&nbsp;<U>Officers&rsquo;
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel</U>. Any consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance permitted under Section 801 is also subject
to the condition that the Trustee receive an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that any such consolidation,
merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and the assumption by any successor corporation, complies with the provisions of this Article and that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE NINE. - SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 901.&nbsp;<U>Supplemental
Indentures Without Consent of Holders</U>. Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when authorized by
or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) to evidence
the succession of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company contained herein
and in the Securities; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) to add to the
covenants of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit
of less than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series)
or to surrender any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) to add any additional
Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of Default are to be for the benefit
of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
series);&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture may
provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other defaults)
or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default or
may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of Securities to which such additional
Events of Default apply to waive such default; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) to add to or
change any of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate
any restrictions on the payment of principal of or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer
Securities to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities
of other authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that
any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material
respect; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) to change or
eliminate any of the provisions of this Indenture,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that any such change or elimination shall become effective
only when there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled
to the benefit of such provision; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) to secure the
Securities; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(7) to establish
the form or terms of Securities of any series and any related coupons as permitted or contemplated by Section 201 and Section 301; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(8) to evidence
and provide for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and
to add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the
trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(9) to cure any
ambiguity, to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to
make any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions
of this Indenture,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of
any series or any related coupons in any material respect; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(10) to supplement
any of the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the Defeasance and discharge of any
series of Securities pursuant to Sections 401, 1402 and 1403;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that any such action shall not adversely affect
the interests of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons or any other series of Securities in any material respect;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(11) to make provisions
with respect to Holders&rsquo; rights of conversion with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Article Sixteen.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 902.&nbsp;<U>Supplemental
Indentures with Consent of Holders</U>. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding
Securities affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when
authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in
any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities and any related coupons under this Indenture;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) change the Stated
Maturity of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security;
or reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate or amount of interest thereon, or any premium or Make-Whole Amount payable upon the
redemption thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a
declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section
504, or adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the Holder of any Security, or change any Place of Payment where, or
the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which, any Security or any premium or Make-Whole
Amount or the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the
Stated Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the Redemption Date or the
Repayment Date, as the case may be), or (if Securities of such series are convertible) adversely affect the right of the Holder to convert
any Security as provided in Article Sixteen; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) reduce the percentage
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture,
or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver with respect to such series (or compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section
1504 for quorum or voting, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) modify any of
the provisions of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1009, except to increase the required percentage to effect such action or to provide
that certain other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
affected thereby,&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with respect
to changes in the references to &ldquo;the Trustee&rdquo; and concomitant changes in this Section 902 and Section 1009, or the deletion
of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 609(b) and 901(11).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">It shall not be necessary
for any Act of Holders under this Section 902 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient
if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A supplemental indenture which
changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit of one
or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect to such
covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any other series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 903.&nbsp;<U>Execution
of Supplemental Indentures</U>. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this
Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 612) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture
is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture
which affects the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 904.&nbsp;<U>Effect
of Supplemental Indentures</U>. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified
in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 905.&nbsp;<U>Conformity
with Trust Indenture Act</U>. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 906.&nbsp;<U>Reference
in Securities to Supplemental Indentures</U>. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall, if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any
matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to
conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company
and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE TEN. - COVENANTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1001.&nbsp;<U>Payment
of Princip</U>al<U>, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if an</U>y<U>; and Interest</U>. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of
the Holders of each series of Securities that it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any)
and interest on the Securities of that series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto
and this Indenture. Unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest due
on Bearer Securities on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest
installments as are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. Unless otherwise specified with respect to Securities of any series pursuant
to Section 301, at the option of the Company (upon written notice to the Trustee), all payments of principal may be paid by check to the
registered Holder of the Registered Security or other Person entitled thereto against surrender of such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1002.&nbsp;<U>Maintenance
of Office or Agenc</U>y. If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company shall maintain in each Place
of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment
or conversion, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or conversion or exchange and where notices
and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities of a series
are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain: (A) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office or agency
where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion, where any Registered Securities
of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for conversion or exchange,
where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served and where
Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion in the circumstances described
in the following paragraph (and not otherwise); (B) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that
series which is located outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented
and surrendered for payment;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that if the Securities of that series are listed on any stock
exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for the
Securities of that series in any required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of that
series are listed on such exchange; and (C) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that series
located outside the United States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration
of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for conversion or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain
any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that series and the related
coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment or conversion at the offices specified in the Security, in London, England, and the
Company hereby appoints the same as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands, and the Company
hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified
with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or Make- Whole Amount or interest on Bearer Securities
shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by
transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>.&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that, if the Securities
of a series are payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium or Make-Whole Amount and interest on any Bearer Security shall
be made at the office of the Company&rsquo;s Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only if) payment
in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, or interest, as the case may be, at all offices or agencies
outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture, is illegal or effectively precluded
by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may from time
to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Place of Payment) where the Securities of one or more series
may be presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designations;&nbsp;<U>provided,
however,</U>&nbsp;that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office
or agency in accordance with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt
written notice to the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency.
Unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301 with respect to a series of Securities, the Company
hereby designates as a Place of Payment for each series of Securities, each of (i) the office or agency of the Company in the Borough
of Manhattan, The City of New York, and (ii) the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (as Paying Agent); and the Company hereby initially
appoints the Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as Paying Agent in such city; and the Company hereby initially appoints as its agent
to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands each of the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified
with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a Foreign
Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then the
Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one exchange rate agent (of which it
shall give written notice to the Trustee).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1003.&nbsp;<U>Money
for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust</U>. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series
of any Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any), or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto
a sum in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series
are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever the Company shall
have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the
currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to
pay the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee)
the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company will cause each
Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying
Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section, that such Paying Agent will</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) hold all sums
held by it for the payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on Securities in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) give the Trustee
notice of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any such payment of principal (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) at any time
during the continuance of any such default upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust
by such Paying Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may at any time,
for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct
any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying
Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided
in the Securities of any series, and subject to applicable laws, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of
any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest has become
due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust;
and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment of such principal
of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security, without interest thereon, and all liability of the Trustee
or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;&nbsp;<U>provided,
however,</U>&nbsp;that the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company
cause to be published once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein,
which shall not be less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid
to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1004.&nbsp;<U>Existence</U>.
Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its
corporate existence, all material rights (by certificate of incorporation, bylaws and statute) and material franchises;&nbsp;<U>provided,
however,</U>&nbsp;that the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine
that the preservation thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1005.&nbsp;<U>Maintenance
of Properties</U>. The Company will cause all of its material properties used or useful in the conduct of its business to be maintained
and kept in good condition, repair and working order, normal wear and tear, casualty and condemnation excepted, and supplied with all
necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof (and
the Company may take out of service for a period of time, any of its properties that have been condemned or suffered any loss due to casualty
in order to make such repairs, betterments and improvements), all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that the business
carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times;&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that
the Company shall not be prevented from (i) removing permanently any property that has been condemned or suffered a loss due to casualty
based on the Company&rsquo;s reasonable judgment that such removal is in the best interest of the Company, or (ii) selling or otherwise
disposing of its properties for value in the ordinary course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1006.&nbsp;<U>Insurance</U>.
The Company will cause its insurable properties to be insured against loss or damage in an amount deemed reasonable by the Board of Directors
with insurers of recognized responsibility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1007.&nbsp;<U>Payment
of Taxes and Other Claims</U>. The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent,
(1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or upon the income, profits or property of the Company,
and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company;&nbsp;<U>provided,
however,</U>&nbsp;that the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment,
charge or claim whose amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1008.&nbsp;<U>Statement
as to Compliance</U>. The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate
from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company&rsquo;s
compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture and, in the event of any noncompliance, specifying such noncompliance
and the nature and status thereof. For purposes of this Section 1008, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period
of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1009.&nbsp;<U>Waiver
of Certain Covenants</U>. The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in
Sections 1004 to 1008, inclusive, if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount
of all outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive
compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent
so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect
of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE ELEVEN. - REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1101.&nbsp;<U>Applicability
of Article</U>. Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their
terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1102.&nbsp;<U>Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee</U>. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution.
In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least
45 days prior to the giving of the notice of redemption in Section 1104 (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee),
notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. In the case of any
redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere
in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers&rsquo; Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1103.&nbsp;<U>Selection
by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed</U>. If less than all the Securities of any series issued on the same day with the same terms
are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the
Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date with the same terms not previously called for redemption,
by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal
to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities
of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall promptly
notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the
case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For all purposes of this Indenture,
unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security
redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1104.&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Redemption</U>. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301, to
each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, but failure to give such notice in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Security
designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the
proceedings for the redemption of any other such Security or portion thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any notice that is mailed
to the Holders of Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether
or not the Holder receives the notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All notices of redemption
shall state:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Redemption
Date,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) the Redemption
Price, accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if any,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) if less than
all Outstanding Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal
amount) of the particular Security or Securities to be redeemed,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) in case any
Security is to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date,
upon surrender of such Security, the holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for
the principal amount thereof remaining unredeemed,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) that on the
Redemption Date the Redemption Price and accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if any, will become
due and payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease
to accrue on and after said date,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) the Place or
Places of Payment where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing
after the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, or for conversion,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(7) that the redemption
is for a sinking fund, if such is the case,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(8) that, unless
otherwise specified in such notice, Bearer Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by all coupons
maturing subsequent to the date fixed for redemption or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption
Price, unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee for such series and any Paying Agent is furnished,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(9) if Bearer Securities
of any series are to be redeemed and any Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if such Bearer Securities may
be exchanged for Registered Securities not subject to redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section 305 or otherwise, the last
date, as determined by the Company, on which such exchanges may be made,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(10) the CUSIP number
of such Security, if any, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(11) if applicable,
that a Holder of Securities who desires to convert Securities for redemption must satisfy the requirements for conversion contained in
such Securities, the then existing conversion price or rate, the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion,
and the date and time when the option to convert shall expire.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice of redemption of Securities
to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company&rsquo;s request, by the Trustee in the
name and at the expense of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1105.&nbsp;<U>Deposit
of Redemption Price</U>. On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if
the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article Twelve, segregate
and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency
or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities
of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Securities called for
redemption are converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption
of such Security shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1106.&nbsp;<U>Securities
Payable on Redemption Date</U>. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption
Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the
Securities of such series) (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless the
Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing,
cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent
provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons,
if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price, together
with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that installments of interest on Bearer
Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the
United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon
presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and&nbsp;<U>provided further</U>&nbsp;that except as otherwise provided with
respect to Securities convertible into the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock or Preferred Stock, installments of interest on Registered Securities
whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or more Predecessor
Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the provisions of Section
307.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Bearer Security surrendered
for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after
deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon
or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to
save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying
Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled
to receive the amount so deducted;&nbsp;<U>provided, however</U>, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office
or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated
by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Security called for
redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1107.&nbsp;<U>Securities
Redeemed in Part</U>. Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of Article
Twelve) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement by, or a
written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his attorney
duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security
without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such Holder in
aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered. If a Global
Security is so surrendered, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the depository, without service
charge, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global Security
so surrendered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE TWELVE. - SINKING FUNDS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1201.&nbsp;<U>Applicability
of Article</U>. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except
as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The minimum amount of any
sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a &ldquo;mandatory sinking fund payment,&rdquo;
and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an
&ldquo;optional sinking fund payment.&rdquo; If provided for by the terms of any Securities of any series, the cash amount of any mandatory
sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption
of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1202.&nbsp;<U>Satisfaction
of Sinkin</U>g&nbsp;<U>Fund Payments with Securities</U>. The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory sinking
fund payment with respect to the Securities of a series, (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any previously
called for redemption) together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and
(2) apply as a credit Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of
such Securities or through the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, as provided
for by the terms of such Securities, or which have otherwise been acquired by the Company;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that such Securities
so delivered or applied as a credit have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose
by the Trustee at the applicable Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and
the amount of such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1203.&nbsp;<U>Redemption
of Securities for Sinkin</U>g&nbsp;<U>Fund</U>. Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for Securities of any series,
the Company will deliver to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund
payment for that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash
in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable
(except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to
be satisfied by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202, and the optional amount, if any, to be added
in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered and
credited. If such Officers&rsquo; Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking
fund payment, the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking
fund payment date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in
Section 1103 and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided
in Section 1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner
stated in Sections 1106 and 1107.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE THIRTEEN. - REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF
HOLDERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1301.&nbsp;<U>Applicability
of Article</U>. Repayment of Securities of any series before their Stated Maturity at the option of Holders thereof shall be made in accordance
with the terms of such Securities, if any, and (except as otherwise specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section
301) in accordance with this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1302.&nbsp;<U>Repayment
of Securities</U>. Securities of any series subject to repayment in whole or in part at the option of the Holders thereof will, unless
otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, be repaid at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest,
if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date specified in or pursuant to the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants that on
or prior to the Repayment Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units
or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section
301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal (or, if so provided by the terms of the Securities of any series,
a percentage of the principal) of, and (except if the Repayment Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities
or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1303.&nbsp;<U>Exercise
of Option</U>. Securities of any series subject to repayment at the option of the Holders thereof will contain an &ldquo;Option to Elect
Repayment&rdquo; form on the reverse of such Securities. In order for any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the Trustee
must receive at the Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such other place or places of which the Company
shall from time to time notify the Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 60 days nor later than 30 days prior to the Repayment
Date (1) the Security so providing for such repayment together with the &ldquo;Option to Elect Repayment&rdquo; form on the reverse thereof
duly completed by the Holder (or by the Holder&rsquo;s attorney duly authorized in writing) or (2) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission
or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange, or the FINRA, or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States
setting forth the name of the Holder of the Security, the principal amount of the Security, the principal amount of the Security to be
repaid, the CUSIP number, if any, or a description of the tenor and terms of the Security, a statement that the option to elect repayment
is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that the Security to be repaid, together with the duly completed form entitled &ldquo;Option
to Elect Repayment&rdquo; on the reverse of the Security, will be received by the Trustee not later than the fifth Business Day after
the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that such telegram, telex,
facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if such Security and form duly completed are received by the Trustee by such
fifth Business Day. If less than the entire principal amount of such Security is to be repaid in accordance with the terms of such Security,
the principal amount of such Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum denomination for Securities of such series, and the denomination
or denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the principal amount of such Security surrendered
that is not to be repaid, must be specified. The principal amount of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder
thereof may not be repaid in part if, following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security would be less than the minimum
authorized denomination of Securities of the series of which such Security to be repaid is a part. Except as otherwise may be provided
by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof, exercise of the repayment option by the Holder
shall be irrevocable unless waived by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1304.&nbsp;<U>When
Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable</U>. If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the option of the
Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities,
such Securities or the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and payable and shall be paid by the Company
on the Repayment Date therein specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such
Securities on such Repayment Date) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for
such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be repaid, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender
of any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing
after the Repayment Date, the principal amount of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the Company, together with accrued interest,
if any, to the Repayment Date;&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that coupons whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment
Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and,
unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of such coupons; and provided further that, in
the case of Registered Securities, installments of interest, if any, whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment Date shall
be payable (but without interest thereon, unless the Company shall default in the payment thereof) to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms
and the provisions of Section 307.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Bearer Security surrendered
for repayment shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repayment Date, such Security may be paid after deducting
from the amount payable therefor as provided in Section 1302 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender
of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the
Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made as provided in the preceding
sentence, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted;&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that interest represented
by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002)
and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the principal amount of
any Security surrendered for repayment shall not be so repaid upon surrender thereof, such principal amount (together with interest, if
any, thereon accrued to such Repayment Date) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest or Yield
to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) set forth in such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1305.&nbsp;<U>Securities
Repaid in Part</U>. Upon surrender of any Registered Security which is to be repaid in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge and at the expense of the Company, a new Registered
Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination specified by the Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal
to and in exchange for the portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered which is not to be repaid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE FOURTEEN. - DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1401.&nbsp;<U>Applicability
of Article; Company&rsquo;s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance</U>. If, pursuant to Section 301, provision is made for
either or both of (a) Defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1402 or (b)Covenant Defeasance of the Securities
of or within a series under Section 1403, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together with the other
provisions of this Article (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to any Securities),
shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board Resolution, at
any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 1402 (if applicable) or Section
1403 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance with the conditions
set forth below in this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1402.&nbsp;<U>Defeasance
and Discharge</U>. Upon the Company&rsquo;s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of
or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto on the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, &ldquo;Defeasance&rdquo;).
For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented
by such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, which shall thereafter be deemed to be &ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo;
only for the purposes of Section 1405 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (A) and (B) below, and to have satisfied
all of its other obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders
of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1404 and
as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest,
if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due, (B) the Company&rsquo;s obligations with respect
to such Securities under Sections 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, and the Company&rsquo;s obligations under Section 606 hereof (C) the rights,
powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article Fourteen,
the Company may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1403 with respect
to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1403.&nbsp;<U>Covenant
Defeasance</U>. Upon the Company&rsquo;s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or
within a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 1004 to 1009, inclusive, and, if specified pursuant
to Section 301, its obligations under any other covenant contained herein or in any indenture supplemental hereto, with respect to such
Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied
(hereinafter, &ldquo;Covenant Defeasance&rdquo;), and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed
to be not &ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo; for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences
of any thereof) in connection with Sections 1004 to 1009, inclusive, or such other covenant, but shall continue to be deemed &ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo;
for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities and
any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition or
limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision
herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section 501(4)
or 501(8) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1404.&nbsp;<U>Conditions
to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance</U>. The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 1402 or Section 1403 to any
Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) The Company shall irrevocably
have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 607 who shall agree
to comply with the provisions of this Article Fourteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following
payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto, (1) an amount in such currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity, or (2) Government Obligations applicable to such Securities and coupons appertaining
thereto (determined on the basis of the currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto
are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof,
in any case, in an amount, sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge,
and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such
principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such
Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the
terms of this Indenture and of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) Such Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement
or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) No Event of Default or
event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 501(6) and 501(7) are concerned, at
any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be
deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) In the case of an election
under Section 1402, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from,
or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has
been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm
that, the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal
income tax purposes as a result of such Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and
at the same times as would have been the case if such Defeasance had not occurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e) In the case of an election
under Section 1403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Outstanding
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of
such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f) The Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the Defeasance
under Section 1402 or the Covenant Defeasance under Section 1403 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that either (i) as a result of a deposit pursuant to subsection (a) above and the related exercise of the Company&rsquo;s
option under Section 1402 or Section 1403 (as the case may be), registration is not required under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, by the Company, with respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the Trustee for such trust funds or (ii) all
necessary registrations under said Act have been effected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g) Notwithstanding any other
provisions of this Section, such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms,
conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 301.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(h) The payment of amounts
payable to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture shall be paid or provided for to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1405.&nbsp;<U>Deposited
Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions</U>. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph
of Section 1003, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 301) (including the proceeds
thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 1405, the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;)
pursuant to Section 1404 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in
trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture,
to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon in respect
of principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to
the extent required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified
with respect to any Security pursuant to Section 301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 1404(a) has been made, (a) the Holder
of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 301 or the terms of such Security
to receive payment in a currency or currency unit other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been made in respect
of such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event occurs in respect of the currency or currency unit in which the deposit pursuant to Section
1404(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been,
and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and interest,
if any, on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the
case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the currency or currency unit in which
such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable market exchange rate for such currency
or currency unit in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, for such
currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall pay and
indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant
to Section 1404 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is
for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Anything in this Article to
the contrary notwithstanding, subject to Section 606, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request
any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1404 which, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance,
as applicable, in accordance with this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE FIFTEEN. - MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1501.&nbsp;<U>Purposes
for Which Meetings May Be Called</U>. A meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time and from time to time
pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1502.&nbsp;<U>Call,
Notice and Place of Meetings.</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) The Trustee may at any
time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, to be held at such time and at such
place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place
of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section
106, not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) In case at any time the
Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 1501,
by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have made
the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed to cause
the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above specified,
as the case may be, may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving notice
thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1503.&nbsp;<U>Persons
Entitled to Vote at Meetin</U>gs. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1)
a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder
or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be
present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their
counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1504.&nbsp;<U>Quorum</U>;&nbsp;<U>Action</U>.
The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum for a
meeting of Holders of Securities of such series;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that if any action is to be taken at such
meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than a specified
percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes after the
time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series, be dissolved.
In any other case the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the meeting prior
to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at the reconvening of any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned meeting
may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days; at the reconvening of any meeting adjourned or further adjourned for lack
of a quorum, the Persons entitled to vote 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities shall constitute a quorum
for the taking of any action set forth in the notice of the original meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting shall
be given as provided in Section 1502(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date on
which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Except as limited by the proviso to Section 902,
any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid may be adopted by
the affirmative vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities represented
at such meeting;&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any resolution with respect
to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture expressly provides may
be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum is present as aforesaid
by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any resolution passed or decision
taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders
of Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 1504, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with respect to any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made,
given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the
Holders of such series and one or more additional series:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) there shall
be no minimum quorum requirement for such meeting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(ii) the principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action shall be taken into account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent,
waiver or other action has been made, given or taken under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1505.&nbsp;<U>Determination
of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) Notwithstanding any provisions
of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities
of a series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment
and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and
such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any
such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall
be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 or by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed
by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide
that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section
104 or other proof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) The Trustee shall, by
an instrument in writing appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders
of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting,
as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall
be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented
at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) At any meeting each Holder
of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such series held or represented by him;&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that no vote shall be cast or counted at any meeting in respect
of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The chairman of the meeting
shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d) Any meeting of Holders
of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons
entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the meeting
may be held as so adjourned without further notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1506.&nbsp;<U>Counting
Votes and Recording Action of Meetings</U>. The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series
shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives
by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent
chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution
and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.
A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any Series shall be prepared by the secretary
of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken
thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the fact, setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing
that said notice was given as provided in Section 1502 and, if applicable, Section 1504. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company and another to the
Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and
verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE SIXTEEN. - CONVERSION OF SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1601.&nbsp;<U>Applicability
of Article; Conversion Privile</U>g<U>e and Conversion Price</U>. Securities of any series which are convertible shall be convertible
in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance
with this Article Sixteen. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article Sixteen, at any time during the period specified
in the Securities, at the option of the Holder thereof, any Security or any portion of the principal amount thereof which is $1,000 or
an integral multiple of $1,000 may be converted at the principal amount thereof, or of such portion thereof, into fully paid and nonassessable
shares (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100 of a share) of Common Stock of the Company, at the Conversion Price, determined
as hereinafter provided, in effect at the time of conversion. In case a Security or portion thereof is called for redemption, such conversion
right in respect of the Security or portion so called shall expire at the close of business on the Business Day immediately preceding
the Redemption Date, unless the Company defaults in making the payment due upon redemption, in which case such conversion right shall
terminate on the date such default is cured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The price at which shares
of Common Stock shall be delivered upon conversion (herein called the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) of Securities of any series shall
be specified in such Securities. The Conversion Price shall be adjusted in certain instances as provided in Section 1604.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In case the Company shall,
by dividend or otherwise, declare or make a distribution on its Common Stock referred to in paragraph (4) of Section 1604, the Holder
of each Security, upon the conversion thereof pursuant to this Article Sixteen subsequent to the close of business on the date fixed for
the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution and prior to the effectiveness of the Conversion Price adjustment
in respect of such distribution pursuant to paragraph (4) of Section 1604, shall be entitled to receive for each share of Common Stock
into which such Security is converted, the portion of the evidence of indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock or assets so distributed applicable
to one share of Common Stock;&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that, at the election of the Company (whose election shall be evidenced
by a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee) with respect to all Holders so converting, the Company may, in lieu of distributing to such
Holder any portion of such distribution not consisting of cash or securities of the Company, pay such Holder an amount in cash equal to
the fair market value thereof (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described
in a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee). If any conversion of a Security entitled to the benefits described in the immediately preceding
sentence occurs prior to the payment date for a distribution to holders of Common Stock which the Holder of the Security so converted
is entitled to receive in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, the Company may elect (such election to be evidenced by
a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee) to distribute to such Holder a due bill for the evidences of indebtedness, shares of Capital
Stock or assets to which such Holder is so entitled, provided that such due bill (i) meets any applicable requirements of the principal
over-the-counter market or national securities exchange or other market on which the Common Stock is then traded, and (ii) requires payment
or delivery of such evidences of indebtedness or assets no later than the date of payment or delivery thereof to holders of Common Stock
receiving such distribution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1602.&nbsp;<U>Exercise
of Conversion Privilege</U>. In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the Holder of any Security to be converted shall surrender
such Security, duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank, at any office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section
1002, accompanied by written notice to the Company at such office or agency that the Holder elects to convert such Security or, if less
than the entire principal amount thereof is to be converted, the portion thereof to be converted and shall comply with any additional
requirements set forth in such Security. Securities surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular
Record Date next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such Interest Payment Date shall (except for Securities
the Maturity of which is prior to such Interest Payment Date) be accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company of an amount
equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of Securities being surrendered for conversion and
such interest shall be paid on such Interest Payment Date as provided in Section 307. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no
payment or adjustment shall be made upon any conversion on account of any interest accrued on the Securities surrendered for conversion
or on account of any dividends on the Common Stock issued upon conversion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&rsquo;s delivery
to the Holder of the fixed number of shares of the Common Stock of the Company (and any cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common
Stock) into which the Security is convertible shall be deemed to satisfy the Company&rsquo;s obligation to pay the principal amount of
the Security and all accrued interest and original issue discount that has not previously been paid. The shares of Common Stock of the
Company so delivered shall be treated as issued first in payment of accrued interest and original issue discount and then in payment of
principal. Thus, accrued interest and original issue discount shall be treated as paid, rather than canceled, extinguished or forfeited.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Securities shall be deemed
to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the day of surrender of such Securities for conversion in accordance
with the foregoing provisions, and at such time the rights of the Holders of such Securities as Holders shall cease, and the Person or
Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders
of such Common Stock at such time. As promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date, the Company shall issue and shall deliver
at such office or agency a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion, together
with payment in lieu of any fraction of a share, as provided in Section 1603.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the case of any Security
which is converted in part only, as promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof (or the Depositary in the case of a Global Security), at the
expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities, of authorized denominations in aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted
portion of the principal amount of such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1603.&nbsp;<U>Fractions
of Shares</U>. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of Securities. If more than one Security shall be
surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable upon conversion
thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof) so surrendered.
Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock which would otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any Security or Securities (or specified
portions thereof), the Company shall pay a cash adjustment (rounded to the nearest cent) in respect of such fraction in an amount equal
to the same fraction of the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock on the day of conversion (or, if such day is not a Trading Day,
on the Trading Day immediately preceding such day).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1604.&nbsp;<U>Adjustment
of Conversion Price</U>. The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) If the Company pays or
makes a dividend or other distribution (a) on its Common Stock exclusively in Common Stock or (b) on any other class of Capital Stock
of the Company, which dividend or distribution includes Common Stock of the Company, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of
business on the day following the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution
(the &ldquo;Dividend Record Date&rdquo;) shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall
be the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on the Dividend Record Date and the denominator
shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of shares constituting such dividend or other distribution. Such reduction
shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such determination. For the purposes
of this paragraph (1), the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the
treasury of the Company, but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common
Stock. The Company shall not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) Subject to paragraph (6)
of this Section, if the Company pays or makes a dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock consisting exclusively of Short Term
Rights (as defined below), or otherwise issues Short Term Rights to all holders of its Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at
the opening of business on the day following the record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such
Short Term Rights (the &ldquo;Rights Record Date&rdquo;) shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which
the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on the Rights Record Date
plus the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company which the aggregate of the offering price of the total number of shares of Common
Stock so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase at such current market price and the denominator shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on the Rights Record Date plus the number of shares of Common Stock
so offered for subscription or purchase. Such reduction shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following
the Rights Record Date. For the purposes of this paragraph (2), the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company at any time outstanding
shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued
in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock of the Company. The Company shall not issue any rights, options or warrants in respect
of shares of its Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company. When used in this Section 1604, the term &ldquo;Short Term Rights&rdquo;
shall mean rights, warrants or options entitling the holders thereof (for a period commencing no earlier than the Rights Record Date and
expiring not more than 45 days after the Rights Record Date) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company at a price
per share less than the current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph (7) of this Section 1604) of the Common Stock
of the Company on the Rights Record Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) In case outstanding shares
of Common Stock of the Company shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at
the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced, and,
conversely, in case outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be combined into a smaller number of shares of Common Stock,
the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes effective shall
be proportionately increased, such reduction or increase, as the case may be, to become effective immediately after the opening of business
on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) Subject to the last sentence
of this paragraph (4) of this Section, if the Company, by dividend or otherwise, (a) distributes to all holders of its Common Stock evidences
of its indebtedness, shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company or other assets (other than cash dividends out of current or
retained earnings), or (b) distributes to substantially all holders of Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for securities (other
than Short Term Rights to which paragraph (2) of this Section 1604 applies), the Conversion Price shall be reduced by multiplying such
Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph
(7) of this Section 1604) of the Common Stock of the Company on the Reference Date (as defined below) less the fair market value (as determined
in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee),
on the Reference Date, of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness and other assets so distributed or of such subscription rights
or warrants applicable to one share of Common Stock (collectively, the &ldquo;Market Value of the Distribution&rdquo;) and the denominator
shall be such current market price per share of the Common Stock of the Company. Such reduction shall become effective immediately prior
to the opening of business on the day (the &ldquo;Reference Date&rdquo;) following the later of (a) the date fixed for the payment of
such distribution and (b) the date 20 days after notice relating to such distribution is required to be given pursuant to Section 1606(a).
If the Board of Directors determines the fair market value of any distribution for purposes of this paragraph (4) by reference to the
actual or when issued trading market for any securities comprising such distribution, it must in doing so consider the prices in such
market over the same period used in computing the current market price per share pursuant to paragraph (7) of this Section 1604. In the
event that, with respect to any distribution to which this paragraph (4) of Section 1604 would otherwise apply, the Market Value of the
Distribution is greater than the current market price per share of the Common Stock (such distribution being referred to herein as an
&ldquo;Unadjusted Distribution&rdquo;), then the adjustment provided by this paragraph (4) shall not be made and in lieu thereof the provisions
of Section 1611 shall apply with respect to such Unadjusted Distribution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) The Company may, but shall
not be required to, make such reductions in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of
this Section 1604, as it considers to be advisable in order that any event treated for federal income tax purposes as a dividend of stock
or stock rights shall not be taxable to the recipients. In addition, the Company, from time to time, may decrease the Conversion Price
by any amount and for any reason, temporarily or otherwise, including situations where the Board of Directors determines such decrease
to be fair and appropriate with respect to transactions in which holders of Common Stock have the right to participate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) Rights or warrants issued
or distributed by the Company to all holders of its Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock or Preferred Stock, which rights or warrants (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock, (ii) are
not exercisable and (iii) are also issued or distributed in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, in each case in clauses (i) through
(iii) until the occurrence of a specified event or events (&ldquo;Trigger Events&rdquo;), shall for purposes of this Section 1604 not
be deemed issued or distributed until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event. Each share of Common Stock issued upon conversion
of Securities pursuant to this Article Sixteen shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of Common Stock purchase rights (the
&ldquo;Rights&rdquo;), if any, and the certificates representing the Common Stock issued upon conversion shall bear such legends, if any.
Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article Sixteen, there shall not be any adjustment to the Conversion Price as a result
of (i) the distribution of separate certificates representing the Rights; (ii) the occurrence of certain events entitling holders of Rights
to receive, upon exercise thereof, Common Stock or other securities of the Company or other securities of another corporation; or (iii)
the exercise of such Rights. No adjustment in the Conversion Price need be made for rights to purchase or the sale of Common Stock pursuant
to a Company plan providing for reinvestment of dividends or interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(7) For the purpose of any
computation under paragraph (2), (4) or (5) of this Section 1604, the &ldquo;current market price&rdquo; per share of Common Stock of
the Company on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily Closing Prices for the 15 consecutive Trading Days selected by
the Company commencing not more than 30 Trading Days before, and ending not later than, the date in question.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(8) No adjustment in the Conversion
Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Conversion Price;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>,
that any adjustments which by reason of this paragraph (8) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account
in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Article Sixteen shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth
of a share of Common Stock, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(9) Anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding, in the event the Company shall declare any dividend or distribution requiring an adjustment in the Conversion
Price hereunder and shall, thereafter and before the payment of such dividend or distribution to stockholders, legally abandon its plan
to pay such dividend or distribution, the Conversion Price then in effect hereunder, if changed to reflect such dividend or distribution,
shall upon the legal abandonment of such plan be changed to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect at the time of such abandonment
(after giving effect to all other adjustments not so legally abandoned pursuant to the provisions of this Article Sixteen) had such dividend
or distribution never been declared.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(10) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Section 1604, no adjustment to the Conversion Price shall reduce the Conversion Price below the then par value per share
of the Common Stock of the Company, and any such purported adjustment shall instead reduce the Conversion Price to such par value. Notwithstanding
the foregoing sentence, the Company hereby covenants that it will from time to time take all such action as may be required to assure
that the par value per share of the Common Stock is at all times equal to or less than the Conversion Price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(11) In the event that this
Article Sixteen requires adjustments to the Conversion Price under more than one of paragraphs (1), (2), (3) or (4) of this Section 1604,
and the record or effective dates for the transaction giving rise to such adjustments shall occur on the same date, then such adjustments
shall be made by applying (to the extent they are applicable), first, the provisions of paragraph (3) of this Section 1604, second, the
provisions of paragraph (1) of this Section 1604, third, the provisions of paragraph (4) of this Section 1604 and, fourth, the provisions
of paragraph (2) of this Section 1604. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no single event shall require or result in duplicative
adjustments in the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 1604. After an adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Article Sixteen,
any subsequent event requiring an adjustment under this Article Sixteen shall cause an adjustment to the Conversion Price as so adjusted.
If, after an adjustment, a Holder of a Security upon conversion of such Security receives shares of two or more classes of Capital Stock
of the Company, the Conversion Price shall thereafter be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of an action taken with respect to
any such class of Capital Stock as is contemplated by this Article Sixteen with respect to the Common Stock in this Article Sixteen.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1605.&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Ad</U>j<U>ustments of Conversion Price</U>. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Company shall compute
the adjusted Conversion Price in accordance with Section 1604 or Section 1611 and shall prepare an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate setting
forth the adjusted Conversion Price and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such certificate
shall forthwith be filed (with a copy to the Trustee) at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of any Securities
pursuant to Section 1002; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) a notice stating that
the Conversion Price has been adjusted and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price shall forthwith be required, and as soon as practicable
after it is required, such notice shall be mailed by the Company to all Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security
Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1606.&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Certain Corporate Action. In case:</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Company shall take
any action that would require a Conversion Price adjustment pursuant to Section 1604 or Section 1611; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) there shall occur any
reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding shares of Common Stock),
or any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, or the sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Company and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) there shall occur the
voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, then the Company shall cause to be filed at each office
or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of Securities pursuant to Section 1002, and shall cause to be mailed to all Holders
at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security Register, at least 10 days prior to the applicable record, effective or expiration
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of any dividend, distribution
or granting of rights, warrants or options, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record
to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights, options or warrants are to be determined, or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective, and, if applicable, the
date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for
securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation
or winding up.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1607.&nbsp;<U>Company
to Reserve Common Stock</U>. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized
but unissued Common Stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of Securities, a number of shares of Common Stock for the conversion
of all outstanding Securities of any series which is convertible into Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1608.&nbsp;<U>Taxes
on Conversion</U>. The Company will pay any and all taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common
Stock on conversion of Securities pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable in
respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of the Security
or Securities to be converted, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid
to the Company the amount of any such tax, or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1609.&nbsp;<U>Covenants
as to Common Stock</U>. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock which may be issued upon conversion of Securities will upon
issue be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free of preemptive or any similar rights, and, except as provided in Section
1608, the Company will pay all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company will endeavor
promptly to comply with all Federal and state securities laws regulating the offer and delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion
of Securities, if any, and will list or cause to have quoted such shares of Common Stock on each national securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter market or such other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1610.&nbsp;<U>Cancellation
of Converted Securities</U>. All Securities delivered for conversion shall be delivered to the Trustee to be cancelled by or at the direction
of the Trustee, which shall dispose of the same as provided in Section 309.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1611.&nbsp;<U>Provisions
in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets; Special Distributions</U>. If any of the following shall occur, namely: (i) any reclassification
or change of outstanding shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Securities (other than a change in par value, or from par
value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or combination), (ii) any consolidation or merger
to which the Company is a party other than a merger in which the Company is the continuing corporation and which does not result in any
reclassification of, or change (other than a change in name, or par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to
par value or as a result of a subdivision or combination) in, outstanding shares of Common Stock or (iii) any sale or conveyance of all
or substantially all of the property or business of the Company as an entirety, then the Person formed by such consolidation or resulting
from such merger or which acquires such properties or assets, as the case may be, shall as a condition precedent to such transaction execute
and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing that the Holder of each Security then outstanding shall have the right thereafter,
during the period such Security shall be convertible as specified in Section 1601, to convert such Security only into the kind and amount
of securities, cash and other property receivable, if any, upon such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease by a holder of the
number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which such Security might have been converted immediately prior to such consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer or lease; provided that the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property so receivable shall be determined
on the basis of the following assumptions. The holder of Common Stock referred to in the foregoing sentence:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) is not (a) a
Person with which the Company consolidated, (b) a Person into which the Company merged or which merged into the Company, or (c) a Person
to which such sale, transfer or lease was made (any Person described in the foregoing clauses (a), (b), or (c), hereinafter referred to
as a &ldquo;Constituent Person&rdquo;), or (d) an Affiliate of a Constituent Person; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) failed to exercise
his rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer or lease (provided that if the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation,
merger, sale transfer or lease is not the same for each share of Common Stock of the Company in respect of which such rights of election
shall not have been exercised, then for the purpose of this Section 1611 the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable
upon such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality
of such shares of Common Stock).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Such supplemental indenture
shall provide for adjustments which, for events subsequent to the effective date of such supplemental indenture, shall be as nearly equivalent
as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article Sixteen. If, in the case of any such consolidation, merger, sale
transfer or lease the stock or other securities and property (including cash) receivable thereupon by a holder of Common Stock includes
shares of stock or other securities and property of a corporation other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may
be, in such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other corporation
and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Securities as the Board of Directors of the
Company shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing. The above provisions of this Section 1611 shall similarly apply
to successive consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or leases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event the Company shall
execute a supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 1611, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate
briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders
of the Securities upon the conversion of their Securities after any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer
or lease and any adjustment to be made with respect thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company makes a distribution
to all holders of its Common Stock that constitutes an Unadjusted Distribution pursuant to the last sentence of paragraph (4) of Section
1604, then, from and after the record date for determining the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such distribution (the &ldquo;Distribution
Record Date&rdquo;), a Holder of a Security who converts such Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon
conversion, be entitled to receive, in addition to the shares of Common Stock into which the Security is convertible, the kind and amount
of evidences of indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock, or other assets or subscription rights or warrants, as the case may be, comprising
the distribution that such Holder would have received if such Holder had converted the Security immediately prior to the Distribution
Record Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1612.&nbsp;<U>Trustee
Ad</U>j<U>ustment Disclaimer; Company Determination Final</U>. The Trustee has no duty to determine when an adjustment under this Article
Sixteen should be made, how it should be made or what it should be. The Trustee has no duty to determine whether a supplemental indenture
under Section 1611 need be entered into or whether any provisions of any supplemental indenture are correct. The Trustee shall not be
accountable for and makes no representation as to the validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon conversion of Securities.
The Trustee shall not be responsible for the Company&rsquo;s failure to comply with this Article Sixteen. Any determination that the Company
or the Board of Directors must make pursuant to this Article Sixteen is conclusive, absent manifest error.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1613.&nbsp;<U>When
No Adjustment Required</U>. Except as expressly set forth in Section 1604, no adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be made because
the Company issues, in exchange for cash, property or services, shares of its Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of its Common Stock, or securities (including warrants, rights and options) carrying the right to subscribe for or purchase
shares of its Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be made pursuant to Section 1604 in respect of any dividend
or distribution if the Holders may participate therein (on a basis to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) and receive
the same consideration they would have received if they had converted the Securities immediately prior to the record date with respect
to such dividend or distribution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECTION 1614.&nbsp;<U>Equivalent
Ad</U>j<U>ustments</U>. In the event that, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 1604 above, the holder of any Security
thereafter surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to receive any shares of Capital Stock of the Company other than shares of
its Common Stock, thereafter the Conversion Price of such other shares so receivable upon conversion of any Securities shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to Common
Stock contained in this Article Sixteen.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center; text-indent: 0.5in">SIGNATURES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RYTHM, INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 5%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 35%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as Trustee</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">EXHIBIT A</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">FORM OF REDEEMABLE OR NON-REDEEMABLE SENIOR SECURITY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[Face of Security]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[If the Holder of this Security (as indicated
below) is The Depository Trust Company (&ldquo;DTC&rdquo;) or a nominee of DTC, this Security is a Global Security and the following two
legends apply:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Unless this Security is presented by an authorized
representative of The Depository Trust Company, a New York corporation, (&ldquo;DTC&rdquo;) to the Company or its agent for registration
of transfer, conversion, exchange or payment, and such Security issued is registered in the name of Cede &amp; Co., or in such other name
as requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede &amp; Co. or to such other entity as is requested
by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL,
inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede &amp; Co., has an interest herein.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Unless and until this Security is exchanged
in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC to a nominee thereof
or by a nominee thereof to DTC or another nominee of DTC or by DTC or any such nominee to a successor of DTC or a nominee of such successor.]</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[<U>If this Security is an Ori</U>g<U>inal Issue
Discount Securit</U>y,&nbsp;<U>insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1273 and 1275 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE,
THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT ON THIS SECURITY IS % OF ITS PRINCIPAL AMOUNT, THE ISSUE DATE IS , 20 , AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY
IS %. THE METHOD USED TO DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT APPLICABLE TO THE SHORT ACCRUAL PERIOD OF , 20 TO , 20 , IS %
OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT OF THIS SECURITY.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">RYTHM, INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[Designation of Series]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 88%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 12%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">CUSIP No.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">RYTHM, INC., a Nevada corporation (herein referred
to as the &ldquo;Company,&rdquo; which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof),
for value received, hereby promises to pay to or registered assigns the principal sum of Dollars on (the &ldquo;Stated Maturity Date&rdquo;)
[or&nbsp;<U>insert date fixed for earlier redemption</U>&nbsp;(the &ldquo;Redemption Date,&rdquo; and together with the Stated Maturity
Date with respect to principal repayable on such date, the &ldquo;Maturity Date.&rdquo;)]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[<U>If the Security is to bear interest prior
to Maturit</U>y,&nbsp;<U>insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; and to pay interest thereon from or from the most recent Interest Payment Date to which
interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on and in each year (each, an &ldquo;Interest Payment Date&rdquo;), commencing,
at the rate of % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for. The interest so payable, and punctually paid or duly
provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the Holder in whose name this Security (or
one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest, which shall be
the or (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such Interest Payment Date [at the office or agency of the
Company maintained for such purpose;&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that such interest may be paid, at the Company&rsquo;s option,
by mailing a check to such Holder at its registered address or by transfer of funds to an account maintained by such Holder within the
United States]. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such
Regular Record Date, and may be paid to the Holder in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at
the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice whereof shall
be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be paid at any time in
any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any over-the-counter market or securities exchange on which the Securities
of this series may be quoted or listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such market or exchange, all as more fully provided
in the Indenture. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day months.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[<U>If the Security is not to bear interest prior
to Maturit</U>y,&nbsp;<U>insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default
in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at the [Stated] Maturity Date and in such case the overdue principal of
this Security shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable),
which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided for.
Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid on demand
shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall
accrue from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest
shall also be payable on demand.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The principal of this Security payable on the
Stated Maturity Date [or the principal of, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and, if the Redemption Date is not an Interest Payment
Date, interest on this Security payable on the Redemption Date] will be paid against presentation of this Security at the office or agency
of the Company maintained for that purpose in, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for the payment of public and private debts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Interest payable on this Security on any Interest
Payment Date and on the [Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be,] will include interest accrued from and including
the next preceding Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest has been paid or duly provided for (or from and including , if no
interest has been paid on this Security) to but excluding such Interest Payment Date or the [Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date,
as the case may be.] If any Interest Payment Date or the [Stated] Maturity Date or [Redemption Date] falls on a day that is not a Business
Day, as defined below, principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and/or interest payable with respect to such Interest Payment
Date or [Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be,] will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same
force and effect as if it were paid on the date such payment was due, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period
from and after such Interest Payment Date or [Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be.] &ldquo;Business Day&rdquo;
means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in The City of
New York are required or authorized by law, regulation or executive order to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[<U>If this Security is a Global Security, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash;
All payments of principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest in respect of this Security will be made by the Company
in immediately available funds.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Reference is hereby made to the further provisions
of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth
at this place.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon
has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, this Security shall not be entitled to any
benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this
instrument to be duly executed under its facsimile corporate seal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Dated:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RYTHM, INC.</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Attest:<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Secretary</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[Reverse of Security]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">RYTHM, INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This Security is one of a duly authorized
issue of securities of the Company (herein called the &ldquo;Securities&rdquo;), issued and to be issued in one or more series under
an Indenture, dated as of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
20&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; (herein called the &ldquo;Indenture&rdquo;) between the Company and, as Trustee (herein called the
&ldquo;Trustee,&rdquo; which term includes any successor trustee under the Indenture with respect to the series of which this
Security is a part), to which Indenture and all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the
respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the
Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the
duly authorized series of Securities designated on the face hereof (collectively, the &ldquo;Securities&rdquo;), [<U>if applicable,
insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; and the aggregate principal amount of the Securities to be issued under such series is limited to $ (except
for Securities authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of other Securities).] All terms used in
this Security which are defined in the Indenture shall have the meanings assigned to them in the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture,
shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the
effect provided in the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[<U>If applicable</U>,&nbsp;<U>insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash;
The Securities may not be redeemed prior to the Stated Maturity Date.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[<U>If applicable, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; The
Securities are subject to redemption [ (1) (<U>If applicable, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; on in any year commencing with the year and ending
with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount, and (2)
] [<U>If applicable, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; at any time [on or after ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company, at the
following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If redeemed on or before , % and if redeemed during
the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated at the Redemption Prices indicated below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>



<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: left; width: 24%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Year</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 24%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Redemption Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 24%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Year</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 25%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Redemption Price</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to
% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [<U>If applicable, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; (whether through operation
of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that installments
of interest on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of this Security,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof,
all as provided in the Indenture.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[<U>If applicable</U>,&nbsp;<U>insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash;
The Securities are subject to redemption (1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the
sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of
the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the
Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of the
principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 28%; text-align: left"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Year</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 35%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Redemption Price for Redemption <BR>
Through Operation of the Sinking<BR>
 Fund</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 1%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 35%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Redemption Price for Redemption Otherwise <BR>
Than Through Operation of the Sinking Fund</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to
% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with
accrued interest to the Redemption Date;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that installments of interest on this Security whose
Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[<U>If applicable, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash;
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to , redeem any Securities as contemplated by [Clause (2) of] the preceding
paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed
having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than % per annum.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[<U>If applicable, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash;
The sinking fund for the Securities provides for the redemption on in each year, beginning with the year and ending with the year, of
[not less than] $ ] [(&ldquo;mandatory sinking fund&rdquo;) and not more than $ ] aggregate principal amount of the Securities. [The Securities
acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory]
sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made in the [<U>describe order</U>] order in which they become due.]]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice of redemption will
be given by mail to Holders of Securities, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, all as provided in the
Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event of redemption
of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder
hereof upon the cancellation hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[If applicable, insert conversion
provisions set forth in any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental to the Indenture.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Indenture permits, with
certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the
rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders
of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of all Securities issued under the Indenture at the time Outstanding and
affected thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities, on behalf of the Holders of all such Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain
provisions of the Indenture. Furthermore, provisions in the Indenture permit the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate
principal amount, in certain instances, of the Outstanding Securities of any series to waive, on behalf of all of the Holders of Securities
of such series, certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security
shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and other Securities issued upon the registration
of transfer hereof or conversion or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon
this Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No reference herein to the
Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute
and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on this Security at the times, places
and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As provided in the Indenture
and subject to certain limitations therein [and herein] set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register
of the Company upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where
the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied
by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof
or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same
aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As provided in the Indenture
and subject to certain limitations therein [and herein] set forth, this Security is exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount
of Securities of different authorized denominations but otherwise having the same terms and conditions, as requested by the Holder hereof
surrendering the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Securities of this series
are issuable only in registered form [without coupons] in denominations of $ and any integral multiple thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No service charge shall be
made for any such registration of transfer or conversion or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to due presentment of
this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person
in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No recourse shall be had for
the payment of the principal of or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or the interest on this Security, or for any claim based hereon,
or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any past, present
or future stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company
or any successor, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or
otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived
and released.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Indenture and the Securities
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed
entirely in such State</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 96; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">A-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->7<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">EXHIBIT B</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">FORMS OF CERTIFICATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN
BY PERSON ENTITLED TO RECEIVE BEARER<BR>
 SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">CERTIFICATE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[Insert title or sufficient
description of Securities to be delivered]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This is to certify that, as
of the date hereof, and except as set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned by person(s)
that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income
of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source (&ldquo;United States person(s)&rdquo;), (ii) are
owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined
in United States Treasury Regulations Section 2.165-12(c)(l)(v) are herein referred to as &ldquo;financial institutions&rdquo;) purchasing
for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States
financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either
case (a) or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise
RYTHM, INC. or its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3) (A), (B) or (C) of the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign
financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section
1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, in addition, if the owner is a United States or foreign financial institution described in clause (iii)
above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)), this is to further certify that such financial institution has not acquired
the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its
possessions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As used herein, &ldquo;United
States&rdquo; means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its &ldquo;possessions&rdquo;
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We undertake to advise you
promptly by tested telex or by telecopy on or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the above-captioned
Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your operating procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct
on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 97; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit B-1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This certificate excepts and
does not relate to [U.S.$] of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify and as to
which we understand an exchange for an interest in a permanent Global Security or an exchange for and delivery of definitive Securities
(or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be made until we do so certify.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We understand that this certificate
may be required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced
or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate
or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Dated:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[To be dated no earlier than
the 15th day prior to (i) the Exchange Date or (ii) the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 40%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[Name of Person Making Certification]</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Authorized Signatory) Name:</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 98; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit B-1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">EXHIBIT B-2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN
BY EUROCLEAR AND CLEARSTREAM S.A. <BR>
IN CONNECTION WITH THE EXCHANGE OF A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY OR <BR>
TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE
PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">CERTIFICATE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[Insert title or sufficient
description of Securities to be delivered]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This is to certify that, based
solely on written certifications that we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from each of the persons
appearing in our records as persons entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our &ldquo;Member Organizations&rdquo;)
substantially in the form attached hereto, as of the date hereof, [U.S.$] principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is owned
by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust
the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source (&ldquo;United States person(s)&rdquo;),
(ii) is owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions,
as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(l)(v) are herein referred to as &ldquo;financial institutions&rdquo;) purchasing
for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States
financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either
case (a) or (b), each such financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that we may advise RYTHM, INC. or
its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3) (A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign financial institution(s) for
purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and,
to the further effect, that financial institutions described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii))
have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to
a person within the United States or its possessions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As used herein, &ldquo;United
States&rdquo; means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its &ldquo;Possessions&rdquo;
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We further certify that (i)
we are not making available herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion of the temporary Global Security
representing the above-captioned Securities excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) as of the date
hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member
Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are
no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 99; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit B-2-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->1<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We understand that this certification
is required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened
in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy
thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Dated:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[To be dated no earlier than
the Exchange Date or the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[, as Operator of the Euroclear
System] [Clearstream Banking Luxembourg]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; width: 4%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 36%">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">Exhibit B-2-2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><DIV STYLE="margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><DIV STYLE="font-size: 1pt; border-top: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</DIV></DIV><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">&nbsp;</P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-4.2
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ea026062701ex4-2_rythminc.htm
<DESCRIPTION>FORM OF INDENTURE FOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES AND THE RELATED FORM OF SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITY
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
<TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 4.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>RYTHM, INC.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>ISSUER</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>AND</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>[TRUSTEE],</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>TRUSTEE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>INDENTURE</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>DATED AS OF&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
, 20</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B>&nbsp;</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">TABLE OF CONTENTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; padding-left: 0.25in; width: 15%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 77%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 8%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Page</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE ONE. - DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS OF GENERAL APPLICATION</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 101.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Definitions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">2</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 102.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Compliance Certificates and Opinions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">11</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 103.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form of Documents Delivered to Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 104.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Acts of Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">12</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 105.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notices, etc., to Trustee and Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 106.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notice to Holders; Waiver</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">14</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 107.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Counterparts; Effect of Headings and Table of Contents</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 108.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Successors and Assigns</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">15</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 109.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Severability Clause</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 110.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Benefits of Indenture</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 111.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Governing Law</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 112.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Legal Holidays</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 113.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Limited Liability; Immunity of Stockholders, Directors, Officers and Agents of the Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">16</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 114.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Conflict with Trust Indenture Act</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE TWO. - SECURITIES FORMS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 201.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Forms of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 202.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Form of Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate of Authentication</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">17</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 203.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Securities Issuable in Global Form</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">18</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE THREE. - THE SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 301.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Amount Unlimited; Issuable in Series</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">19</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 302.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Denominations</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 303.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Execution, Authentication, Delivery and Dating</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">22</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 304.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Temporary Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">24</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 305.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Registration, Registration of Transfer, Conversion and Exchange</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">26</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 306.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">30</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 307.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Payment of Interest; Interest Rights Preserved</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">31</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 308.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Persons Deemed Owners</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">32</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 309.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cancellation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 310.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Computation of Interest</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">33</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 311.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">CUSIP Numbers</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE FOUR. - SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 401.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Satisfaction and Discharge of Indenture</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">34</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 402.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Application of Trust Funds</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">35</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE FIVE. - REMEDIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">35</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 501.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Events of Default</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">35</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 502.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Acceleration of Maturity; Rescission and Annulment</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">37</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 503.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Collection of Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">37</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 504.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Trustee May File Proofs of Claim</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">38</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 505.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Trustee May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">39</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 506.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Application of Money Collected</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">39</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 507.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Limitation on Suits</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">39</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 508.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Unconditional Right of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and
    Interest</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">40</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 509.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 77%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Restoration of Rights and Remedies</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">40</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 510.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Rights and Remedies Cumulative</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">40</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 511.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Delay or Omission Not Waiver</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 512.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Control by Holders of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 513.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Waiver of Past Defaults</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">41</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 514.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Waiver of Usury, Stay or Extension Laws</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">42</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 515.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Undertaking for Costs</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">42</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE SIX. - THE TRUSTEE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">42</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 601.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notice of Defaults</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">42</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 602.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certain Rights of Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">42</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 603.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Not Responsible for Recitals or Issuance of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">44</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 604.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">May Hold Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">44</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 605.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Money Held in Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">45</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 606.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Compensation and Reimbursement</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">45</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 607.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Corporate Trustee Required; Eligibility; Conflicting Interests</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">45</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 608.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Resignation and Removal; Appointment of Successor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">46</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 609.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Acceptance of Appointment by Successor</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">47</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 610.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Merger, Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">48</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 611.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Appointment of Authenticating Agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">48</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 612.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Certain Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">50</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE SEVEN. - HOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">51</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 701.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Disclosure of Names and Addresses of Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">51</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 702.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Reports by Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">51</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 703.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Reports by Company</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">51</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 704.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Company to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">52</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE EIGHT. - CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE OR CONVEYANCE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">52</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 801.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Consolidations and Mergers of Company and Sales</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">52</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 802.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Rights and Duties of Successor Corporation</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">53</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 803.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Officers&rsquo; Certificate and Opinion of Counsel</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">53</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE NINE. - SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">53</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 901.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Supplemental Indentures Without Consent of Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">53</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 902.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Supplemental Indentures with Consent of Holders</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">55</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 903.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Execution of Supplemental Indentures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">56</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 904.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Effect of Supplemental Indentures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">56</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 905.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Conformity with Trust Indenture Act</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">56</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 906.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Reference in Securities to Supplemental Indentures</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">56</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE TEN. COVENANTS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">56</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1001.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Payment of Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any; and Interest</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">56</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1002.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Maintenance of Office or Agency</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">57</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1003.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Money for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">58</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1004.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Existence</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">59</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1005.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Maintenance of Properties</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">59</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1006.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Insurance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">60</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1007.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Payment of Taxes and Other Claims</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">60</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1008.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Statement as to Compliance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">60</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1009.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Waiver of Certain Covenants</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">60</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE ELEVEN. - REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">60</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1101.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Applicability of Article</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">60</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1102.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 77%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Election to Redeem; Notice to Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">60</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1103.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Selection by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">61</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1104.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notice of Redemption</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">61</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1105.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Deposit of Redemption Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">62</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1106.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Securities Payable on Redemption Date</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">62</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1107.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Securities Redeemed in Part</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">63</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE TWELVE. - SINKING FUNDS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">64</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1201.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Applicability of Article</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">64</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1202.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Satisfaction of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">64</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1203.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Redemption of Securities for Sinking Fund</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">64</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE THIRTEEN. - REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF HOLDERS</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">65</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1301.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Applicability of Article</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">65</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1302.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Repayment of Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">65</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1303.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Exercise of Option</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">65</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1304.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">When Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">66</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1305.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Securities Repaid in Part</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">66</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE FOURTEEN. - DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center">67</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1401.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Applicability of Article; Company&rsquo;s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">67</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1402.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Defeasance and Discharge</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">67</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1403.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Covenant Defeasance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">67</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1404.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Conditions to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">68</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1405.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Deposited Money and Government Obligations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">69</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE FIFTEEN. - MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">70</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1501.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Purposes for Which Meetings May Be Called</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">70</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1502.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Call</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">70</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1503.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Persons Entitled to Vote at Meetings</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">71</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1504.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Quorum; Action</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">71</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1505.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Determination of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">72</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1506.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Counting Votes and Recording Action of Meetings</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">73</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE SIXTEEN. - SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">73</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1601.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Agreement to Subordinate</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">73</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1602.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Payment Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">73</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1603.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">74</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1604.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Reliance by Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">75</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1605.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Subrogation to Rights of Holders of Senior Indebtedness</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">76</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1606.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Provisions Solely to Define Relative Rights</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">76</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1607.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Trustee to Effectuate Subordination</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">76</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1608.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No Waiver of Subordination Provisions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">77</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1609.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notice to Trustee</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">77</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1610.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Reliance on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidating Agent</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">78</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1611.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Trustee Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">78</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1612.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Rights of Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness; Preservation of Trustee&rsquo;s Rights</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">78</FONT></TD></TR>
</TABLE>

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<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in; width: 15%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1613.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 77%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Article Applicable to Paying Agents</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 8%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">78</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">ARTICLE SEVENTEEN. - CONVERSION OF SECURITIES</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">79</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1701.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Applicability of Article; Conversion Privilege and Conversion Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">79</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1702.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Exercise of Conversion Privilege</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">79</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1703.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Fractions of Shares</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">80</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1704.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Adjustment of Conversion Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">81</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1705.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notice of Adjustments of Conversion Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">84</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1706.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Notice of Certain Corporate Action</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">84</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1707.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Company to Reserve Common Stock</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">84</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1708.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Taxes on Conversion</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">85</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1709.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Covenants as to Common Stock</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">85</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1710.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Cancellation of Converted Securities</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">85</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1711.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Provisions in Case of Consolidation, Merger or Sale of Assets; Special Distributions</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">85</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1712.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Trustee Adjustment Disclaimer; Company Determination Final</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">86</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1713.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">When No Adjustment Required</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">87</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.25in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section 1714.</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Equivalent Adjustments</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">87</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>




<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">RYTHM, INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">Reconciliation and tie between
the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the &ldquo;Trust Indenture Act&rdquo; or &ldquo;TIA&rdquo;) and the Indenture, dated as of
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp; &nbsp;, 20.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 49%"><B>Trust Indenture Act Section</B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 49%"><B>Indenture Section</B></TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&sect; 310(a)(1)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>607</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>(a)(2)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>607</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>(b)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>607, 608</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&sect; 312(c)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>701</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&sect; 313(a)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>702</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>(c)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>702</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&sect; 314(a)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>703</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>(a)(4)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>1008</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>(c)(1)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>102</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>(c)(2)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>102</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>(e)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>102</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>&sect; 315(b)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>601</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&sect; 316(a) (last sentence)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>101 (&ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo;)</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>(a)(1)(A)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>502,513</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>(a)(1)(B)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>512</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>(b)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>508</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&sect; 317(a)(1)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>503</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>(a)(2)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>504</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: rgb(204,238,255)">
    <TD>&sect; 318(a)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>111</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; background-color: White">
    <TD>(c)</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>111</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">NOTE: This reconciliation and tie shall not, for
any purpose, be deemed to be a part of the Indenture</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Attention should also be directed to Section 318(c)
of the Trust Indenture Act, which provides that &nbsp;the provisions of Sections 310 to and including 317 of the Trust Indenture Act are
a part of and govern every qualified indenture, whether or not physically contained therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">INDENTURE, dated as of &nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
20 , between RYTHM, INC., a corporation organized under the laws of the State of Nevada (hereinafter called the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;),
having its principal office at 2220 Hicks Road, Suite 210, Rolling Meadows, Illinois 60008, and, as Trustee hereunder (hereinafter called
the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;), having a Corporate Trust Office at [&nbsp;&nbsp; ].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">RECITALS OF THE COMPANY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company deems it necessary
to issue from time to time for its lawful purposes subordinated debt securities (hereinafter called the &ldquo;Securities&rdquo;) evidencing
its unsecured and subordinated indebtedness, and has duly authorized the execution and delivery of this Indenture to provide for the issuance
from time to time of the Securities, to be issued in one or more Series as provided in this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Indenture is subject
to the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended (the &ldquo;Trust Indenture Act&rdquo; or &ldquo;TIA&rdquo;), that are
deemed to be incorporated into this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable, be governed by such provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All things necessary to make
this Indenture a valid and legally binding agreement of the Company, in accordance with its terms, have been done.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">NOW, THEREFORE, THIS INDENTURE
WITNESSETH:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For and in consideration of
the premises and the purchase of the Securities by the Holders thereof, it is mutually covenanted and agreed, for the equal and proportionate
benefit of all Holders of the Securities or of a Series thereof, as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE ONE.- DEFINITIONS AND OTHER PROVISIONS
OF GENERAL APPLICATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">Section 101.&nbsp;<U>Definitions</U>.
For all purposes of this Indenture, except as otherwise expressly provided or unless the context otherwise requires:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">(1) the terms defined in
this Article have the meanings assigned to them in this Article, and include the plural as well as the singular;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">(2) all other terms used
herein which are defined in the TIA, either directly or by reference therein, have the meanings assigned to them therein, and the terms
&ldquo;cash transactions&rdquo; and &ldquo;self-liquidating paper,&rdquo; as used in TIA Section 311, shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the rules of the Commission adopted under the TIA;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">(3) all accounting terms
not otherwise defined herein have the meanings assigned to them in accordance with GAAP;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">(4) any reference to an
&ldquo;Article&rdquo; or a &ldquo;Section&rdquo; refers to an Article or Section, as the case may be, of this Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">(5) the words &ldquo;herein,&rdquo;
&ldquo;hereof &ldquo;and &ldquo;hereunder&rdquo; and other words of similar import refer to this Indenture as a whole and not to any particular
Article, Section or other subdivision.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Act</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Holder, has the meaning specified in Section 104.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Affiliate</U>&rdquo;
of any specified Person means any other Person directly or indirectly controlling or controlled by or under direct or indirect common
control with such specified Person. For the purposes of this definition, &ldquo;control&rdquo; when used with respect to any specified
Person means the power to direct the management and policies of such Person, directly or indirectly, whether through the ownership of
voting securities, by contract or otherwise; and the terms &ldquo;controlling&rdquo; and &ldquo;controlled&rdquo; have meanings correlative
to the foregoing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Authenticating Agent</U>&rdquo;
means any Person authorized by the Trustee pursuant to Section 611 hereof to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate Securities of
one or more Series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Authorized Newspaper</U>&rdquo;
means a newspaper, printed in the English language or in an official language of the country of publication, customarily published on
each Business Day, whether or not published on Saturdays, Sundays or holidays, and of general circulation in each place in connection
with which the term is used or in the financial community of each such place. Whenever successive publications are required to be made
in Authorized Newspapers, the successive publications may be made in the same or in different Authorized Newspapers in the same city meeting
the foregoing requirements and in each case on any Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Bankruptcy Law</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 501.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Bearer Securit</U>y&rdquo;
means any Security established pursuant to Section 201 which is payable to the bearer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Board of Directors</U>&rdquo;
when used with reference to the Company, means the board of directors of the Company, or any committee of that board duly authorized to
act hereunder, or any director or directors and/or officer or officers of the Company, to whom the board or committee shall have duly
delegated its authority.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Board Resolution</U>&rdquo;
means a copy of (1) a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted by the
Board of Directors or a duly authorized committee of the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification,
or (2) a certificate signed by the director or directors and/or officer or officers to whom the Board of Directors shall have duly delegated
its authority, together with a resolution certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company to have been duly adopted
by the Board of Directors and to be in full force and effect on the date of such certification authorizing such delegation, and, in each
case, delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Business Da</U>y,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Place of Payment or any other particular location referred to in this Indenture or in the Securities, means,
unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities issued pursuant to Section 301, any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that
is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in that Place of Payment or particular location are authorized or required
by law, regulation or executive order to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Capital Stock</U>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any Person, any capital stock (including preferred stock), shares, interests, participations or other ownership
interests (however designated) of such Person and any rights (other than debt securities convertible into or exchangeable for corporate
stock), warrants or options to purchase any thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Clearstream</U>&rdquo;
means Clearstream Banking Luxembourg, soci&eacute;t&eacute; anonyme, or its successor.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Closing Price</U>&rdquo;
means the closing price of a share of Common Stock of the Company as reported on The Nasdaq Capital Market.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Code</U>&rdquo;
means the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;
means the Securities and Exchange Commission, as from time to time constituted, created under the Exchange Act, or, if at any time after
execution of this instrument such Commission is not existing and performing the duties now assigned to it under the Trust Indenture Act,
then the body performing such duties on such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Common Depositor</U>y&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 304.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Common Stock</U>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any Person, all shares of capital stock issued by such Person other than Preferred Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Compan</U>y&rdquo;
means the Person named as the &ldquo;Company&rdquo; in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor corporation shall have
become such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter &ldquo;Company&rdquo; shall mean such successor corporation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Company Request</U>&rdquo;
and &ldquo;<U>Company Order</U>&rdquo; mean, respectively, a written request or order signed in the name of the Company by its Chief Executive
Officer, the President, or a Vice President, and by its Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary, of
the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Constituent Person</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1711.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Conversion Event</U>&rdquo;
means the cessation of use of (i) a Foreign Currency both by the government of the country which issued such currency and for the settlement
of transactions by a central bank or other public institutions of or within the international banking community, (ii) the ECU both within
the European Monetary System and for the settlement of transactions by public institutions of or within the European Communities or (iii)
any currency unit (or composite currency) other than the ECU for the purposes for which it was established.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Conversion Price</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1701.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Corporate Trust
Office</U>&rdquo; means the office of the Trustee at which, at any particular time, its corporate trust business shall be principally
administered, which office at the date hereof is located at [&nbsp;&nbsp; ].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>corporation</U>&rdquo;
includes corporations, associations, companies and business trusts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>coupon</U>&rdquo;
means any interest coupon appertaining to a Bearer Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Covenant Defeasance</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1403.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Custodian</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 501.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Defaulted Interest</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 307.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Defeasance</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1402.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Distribution Record
Date</U>&rdquo; has the meaning specified in Section 1711.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Dividend Record
Date</U>&rdquo; has the meaning specified in Section 1704.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Dollar</U>&rdquo;
or the sign &ldquo;$&rdquo; means a dollar or other equivalent unit in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the
time of payment is legal tender for the payment of public and private debts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>DTC</U>&rdquo; means
The Depository Trust Company and any successor to DTC in its capacity as depository for any Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>ECU</U>&rdquo; means
the European Currency Unit as defined and revised from time to time by the Council of the European Communities. &ldquo;Euroclear&rdquo;
means the operator of the Euroclear System.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>European Communities</U>&rdquo;
means the European Economic Community, the European Coal and Steel Community and the European Atomic Energy Community.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>European Monetary
System</U>&rdquo; means the European Monetary System established by the Resolution of December 5,1978 of the Council of the European Communities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Event of Default</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Article Five.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Exchan</U>g<U>e
Act</U>&rdquo; means the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, as in force at the date as of which this Indenture was executed;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>,
that in the event the Exchange Act is amended after such date, &ldquo;Exchange Act&rdquo; means to the extent required by any such amendment,
the Exchange Act as so amended.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Exchan</U>g<U>e
Date</U>&rdquo; has the meaning specified in Section 304.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>FINRA</U>&rdquo;
means the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Foreign Currenc</U>y&rdquo;
means any currency, currency unit or composite currency, including, without limitation, the ECU issued by the government of one or more
countries other than the United States of America or by any recognized confederation or association of such governments.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>GAAP</U>&rdquo;
means, except as otherwise provided herein, generally accepted accounting principles, as in effect from time to time, as used in the United
States applied on a consistent basis.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Global Securit</U>y&rdquo;
means a Security evidencing all or a part of a series of Securities issued to and registered in the name of the depository for such series,
or its nominee, in accordance with Section 305, and bearing the legend prescribed in Section 203.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Government Obli</U>g<U>ations</U>&rdquo;
means (i) securities which are (A) direct obligations of the United States of America or the government which issued the Foreign Currency
in which the Securities of a particular series are payable, for the payment of which its full faith and credit is pledged or (B) obligations
of a Person controlled or supervised by and acting as an agency or instrumentality of the United States of America or such government
which issued the Foreign Currency in which the Securities of such series are payable, the payment of which is unconditionally guaranteed
as a full faith and credit obligation by the United States of America or such other government, which, in either case, are not callable
or redeemable at the option of the issuer thereof, and (iii) a depository receipt issued by a bank or trust company as custodian with
respect to any such Government Obligation or a specific payment of interest on or principal of any such Government Obligation held by
such custodian for the account of the holder of a depository receipt,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that (except as required by law) such
custodian is not authorized to make any deduction from the amount payable to the holder of such depository receipt from any amount received
by the custodian in respect of the Government Obligation or the specific payment of interest on or principal of the Government Obligation
evidenced by such depository receipt.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Guarant</U>y&rdquo;
by any Person means any Obligation, contingent or otherwise, of such Person guaranteeing any Indebtedness of any other Person (the &ldquo;primary
obligor&rdquo;) in any manner, whether directly or indirectly, and including, without limitation, every Obligation of such Person (i)
to purchase or pay (or advance or supply funds for the purchase or payment of) such Indebtedness or to purchase (or to advance or supply
funds for the purchase of) any security for the payment of such Indebtedness, (ii) to purchase property, securities or services for the
purpose of assuring the holder of such Indebtedness of the payment of such Indebtedness or (iii) to maintain working capital, equity capital
or other financial statement condition or liquidity of the primary obligor so as to enable the primary obligor to pay such Indebtedness;&nbsp;<U>provided,
however,</U>&nbsp;that a Guaranty by any Person shall not include endorsements by such Person for collection or deposit, in either case
in the ordinary course of business. The terms &ldquo;<U>Guaranteed.</U>&rdquo; &ldquo;<U>Guaranteein</U>g&rdquo; and &ldquo;<U>Guarantor</U>&rdquo;
shall have meanings correlative to the foregoing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><U>&ldquo;Holder</U>&rdquo;
means, in the case of a Registered Security, the Person in whose name a Security is registered in the Security Register and, in the case
of a Bearer Security, the bearer thereof and, when used with respect to any coupon, shall mean the bearer thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Indebtedness</U>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any Person, without duplication, (i) any Obligation of such Person relating to any indebtedness of such Person
(A) for borrowed money (whether or not the recourse of the lender is to the whole of the assets, of such person or only to a portion thereof),
(B) evidenced by notes, debentures or similar instruments (including purchase money obligations) given in connection with the acquisition
of any property or assets (other than trade accounts payable for inventory or similar property acquired in the ordinary course of business),
including securities, for the payment of which such Person is liable, directly or indirectly, or the payment of which is secured by a
lien, charge or encumbrance on property or assets of such Person, (C) for goods, materials or services purchased in the ordinary course
of business (other than trade accounts payable arising in the ordinary course of business), (D) with respect to letters of credit or bankers
acceptances issued for the account of such Person or performance, surety or similar bonds, (E) for the payment of money relating to a
capitalized lease Obligation or (F) under interest rate swaps, caps or similar agreements and foreign exchange contracts, currency swaps
or similar agreements; (ii) any liability of others of the kind described in the preceding clause (i), which such Person has Guaranteed
or which is otherwise its legal liability; and (iii) any and all deferrals, renewals, extensions and refunding of, or amendments, modifications
or supplements to, any liability of the kind described in any of the preceding clauses (i) or (ii).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Indenture</U>&rdquo;
means this instrument as originally executed or as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time by one or more indentures supplemental
hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof, and shall include the terms of particular series of Securities established
as contemplated by Section 301;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that, if at any time more than one Person is acting as Trustee
under this instrument, &ldquo;Indenture&rdquo; shall mean, with respect to any one or more series of Securities for which such Person
is Trustee, this instrument as originally executed or as it may be supplemented or amended from time to time by one or more indentures
supplemental hereto entered into pursuant to the applicable provisions hereof and shall include the terms of the or those particular
series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee established as contemplated by Section 301, exclusive, however, of any provisions
or terms which relate solely to other series of Securities for which such Person is Trustee, regardless of when such terms or provisions
were adopted, and exclusive of any provisions or terms adopted by means of one or more indentures supplemental hereto executed and delivered
after such Person had become such Trustee but to which such Person, as such Trustee, was not a party.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Indexed Securit</U>y&rdquo;
means a Security the terms of which provide that the principal amount thereof payable at Stated Maturity may be more or less than the
principal face amount thereof at original issuance.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Interest</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to an Original Issue Discount Security which by its terms bears interest only after Maturity, shall mean interest
payable after Maturity.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Interest Payment
Date</U>,&rdquo; when used with respect to any Security, means the Stated Maturity of an installment of interest on such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Make-Whole Amount</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security, means the amount, if any, in addition to principal (and accrued interest thereon, if any) which
is required by a Security, under the terms and conditions specified therein or as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
to be paid by the Company to the Holder thereof in connection with any optional redemption or accelerated payment of such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>mandatory sinking
fund payment</U>&rdquo; has the meaning specified in Section 1201.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Market Value of
the Distribution</U>&rdquo; has the meaning specified in Section 1704.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Maturit</U>y,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security, means the date on which the principal (or, if the context so requires, in the case of an Original
Issue Discount Security, or lesser amount or, in the case of an Indexed Security, an amount determined in accordance with the specified
terms of that Security) of such Security or an installment of principal becomes due and payable as therein or herein provided, whether
at the Stated Maturity or by declaration of acceleration, notice of redemption, notice of option to elect repayment or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Obligation</U>&rdquo;
of any Person with respect to any specified Indebtedness means any obligation of such Person to pay principal, premium, interest (including
interest accruing on or after the filing of any petition in bankruptcy or for reorganization relating to such Person, whether or not a
claim for such post-petition interest is allowed in such proceeding), penalties, reimbursement or indemnification amounts, fees, expenses
or other amounts relating to such Indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Officers&rsquo;
Certificate</U>&rdquo; means a certificate signed by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer, the President,
or a Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or word or words added before or after the title &ldquo;Vice President&rdquo;),
and by the Treasurer, an Assistant Treasurer, the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company, and delivered to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Opinion of Counsel</U>&rdquo;
means a written opinion of counsel, who may be counsel for the Company or who may be an employee of or other counsel for the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>optional sinking
fund payment</U>&rdquo; has the meaning specified in Section 1201.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Original Issue Discount
Securit</U>y&rdquo; means any Security, which provides for an amount (excluding any amounts attributable to accrued but unpaid interest
thereon) less than the principal amount thereof to be due and payable upon a declaration of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant
to Section 502.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Outstandin</U>g,&rdquo;
when used with respect to Securities, means, as of the date of determination, all Securities theretofore authenticated and delivered under
this Indenture,&nbsp;<U>excep</U>t:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 67.5pt">(i) Securities theretofore
canceled by the Trustee or delivered to the Trustee for cancellation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 67.5pt">(ii) Securities, or portions
thereof, for whose payment or redemption (including repayment at the option of the Holder) money in the necessary amount has been theretofore
deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent (other than the Company) in trust or set aside and segregated in trust by the Company (if
the Company shall act as its own Paying Agent) for the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto;&nbsp;<U>provided,
however,</U>&nbsp;that, if such Securities are to be redeemed, notice of such redemption has been duly given pursuant to this Indenture
or provision therefor satisfactory to the Trustee has been made;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 67.5pt">(iii) Securities, except
to the extent provided in Sections 1402 and 1403, with respect to which the Company has effected Defeasance and/or Covenant Defeasance
as provided in Article Fourteen; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 67.5pt">(iv) Securities which have
been paid pursuant to Section 306 or in exchange for or in lieu of which other Securities have been authenticated and delivered pursuant
to this Indenture, other than any such Securities in respect of which there shall have been presented to the Trustee proof satisfactory
to it that such Securities are held by a bona fide purchaser in whose hands such Securities are valid obligations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that in determining
whether the Holders of the requisite principal amount of the Outstanding Securities have given any request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent or waiver hereunder or are present at a meeting of Holders for quorum purposes, and for the purpose of making the calculations
required by TIA Section 313, (i) the principal amount of an Original Issue Discount Security that may be counted in making such determination
or calculation and that shall be deemed to be Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the amount of principal thereof that would
be (or shall have been declared to be) due and payable, at the time of such determination, upon a declaration of acceleration of the
maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502, (ii) the principal amount of any Security denominated in a Foreign Currency that may be counted
in making such determination or calculation and that shall be deemed Outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the Dollar equivalent,
determined pursuant to Section 301 as of the date such Security is originally issued by the Company, of the principal amount (or, in
the case of an Original Issue Discount Security, the Dollar equivalent as of such date of original issuance of the amount determined
as provided in clause (i) above) of such Security, (iii) the principal amount of any Indexed Security that may be counted in making such
determination or calculation and that shall be deemed outstanding for such purpose shall be equal to the principal face amount of such
Indexed Security at original issuance, unless otherwise provided with respect to such Security pursuant to Section 301, and (iv) Securities
owned by the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor shall be disregarded
and deemed not to be Outstanding, except that, in determining whether the Trustee shall be protected in making such calculation or in
relying upon any such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or waiver, only Securities which a Responsible Officer
of the Trustee actually knows to be so owned shall be so disregarded. Securities owned as provided in clause (iv) above which have been
pledged in good faith may be regarded as Outstanding if the pledgee establishes to the satisfaction of the Trustee the pledgee&rsquo;s
right so to act with respect to such Securities and that the pledgee is not the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or any
Affiliate of the Company or of such other obligor. In case of a dispute as to such right, the advice of counsel shall be full protection
in respect of any decision made by the Trustee in accordance with such advice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Paying Agent</U>&rdquo;
means any Person authorized by the Company to pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Securities
or coupons on behalf of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Payment Blockage
Notice</U>&rdquo; and &ldquo;<U>Payment Blockage Period</U>&rdquo; have the respective meanings specified in Section 1603.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Person</U>&rdquo;
means any individual, corporation, limited liability company, partnership, joint venture, association, joint-stock company, trust, unincorporated
organization or government or any agency or political subdivision thereof, or any other entity or organization.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Place of Payment</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to the Securities of or within any series, means the place or places where the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) and interest on such Securities are payable as specified as contemplated by Sections 301 and 1002.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Predecessor Securit</U>y&rdquo;
of any particular Security means every previous Security evidencing all or a portion of the same debt as that evidenced by such particular
Security; and, for the purposes of this definition, any Security authenticated and delivered under Section 306 in exchange for or in lieu
of a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or a Security to which a mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains shall
be deemed to evidence the same debt as the mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or the Security to which the mutilated, destroyed,
lost or stolen coupon appertains.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Preferred Stock</U>&rdquo;
means, with respect to any Person, all capital stock issued by such Person that is entitled to a preference or priority over any other
capital stock issued by such Person with respect to any distribution of such Person&rsquo;s assets, whether by dividend or upon any voluntary
or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Proceedin</U>g&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1602.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Redemption Date</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, in whole or in part, means the date fixed for such redemption by or pursuant to
this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Redemption Price</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security to be redeemed, means the price specified in the related Officers&rsquo; Certificate or supplemental
indenture contemplated by and pursuant to Section 301, at which it is to be redeemed pursuant to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Reference Date</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1704.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Registered Securit</U>y&rdquo;
shall mean any Security, which is registered in the Security Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Regular Record Date</U>&rdquo;
for the interest payable on any Interest Payment Date on the Registered Securities of or within any series means the date specified for
that purpose as contemplated by Section 301, whether or not a Business Day.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Repayment Date</U>&rdquo;
means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the date fixed for such repayment by or pursuant
to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Repayment Price</U>&rdquo;
means, when used with respect to any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the price at which it is to be repaid by or pursuant
to this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Responsible Officer</U>,&rdquo;
when used with respect to the Trustee, means any Vice President (whether or not designated by a number or a word or words added before
or after the title &ldquo;Vice President&rdquo;), Assistant Vice President, Trust Officer or Assistant Trust Officer working in its Corporate
Trust Department, or any other officer of the Trustee customarily performing functions similar to those performed by any of the above
designated officers and working in its Corporate Trust Department, and also means, with respect to a particular corporate trust matter,
any other officer to whom such matter is referred because of such officer&rsquo;s knowledge and familiarity with the particular subject
and who shall have direct responsibility for the administration of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Rights</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1704.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Rights Record Date</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1704.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Securities Payment</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1602.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Securit</U>y&rdquo;
and &ldquo;<U>Securities</U>&rdquo; has the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and, more particularly, means any Security
or Securities authenticated and delivered under this Indenture;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that, if at any time there
is more than one Person acting as Trustee under this Indenture, &ldquo;Securities&rdquo; with respect to the Indenture as to which such
Person is Trustee shall have the meaning stated in the first recital of this Indenture and shall more particularly mean Securities authenticated
and delivered under this Indenture, exclusive, however, of Securities of any series as to which such Person is not Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Security Re</U>g<U>ister</U>&rdquo;
and &ldquo;<U>Security Re</U>g<U>istrar</U>&rdquo; have the respective meanings specified in Section 305.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Senior Indebtedness</U>&rdquo;
means Indebtedness of the Company, whether outstanding on the date of this Indenture or thereafter created, incurred, assumed or guaranteed
by the Company, other than the following: (1) any Indebtedness as to which, in the instrument evidencing such Indebtedness or pursuant
to which such Indebtedness was issued, it is expressly provided that such Indebtedness is subordinate in right of payment to all Indebtedness
of the Company not expressly subordinated to such Indebtedness; (2) any Indebtedness which by its terms refers explicitly to the Securities
and states that such Indebtedness shall not be senior, shall be&nbsp;<U>pari passu</U>&nbsp;or shall be subordinated in right of payment
to the Securities; and (3) with respect to any series of Securities, any Indebtedness of the Company evidenced by Securities of the same
or of another series. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in the foregoing, Senior Indebtedness shall not include Indebtedness of
or amounts owed by the Company for compensation to employees, or for goods, materials or services purchased in the ordinary course of
business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A &ldquo;<U>Series</U>&rdquo;
of Securities means all securities denoted as part of the same series authorized by or pursuant to a particular Board Resolution. &ldquo;Short
Term Rights&rdquo; has the meaning specified in Section 1704.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Special Record Date</U>&rdquo;
for the payment of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of or within any series means a date fixed by the Company pursuant
to Section 307.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Stated Maturit</U>y,&rdquo;
when used with respect to any Security or any installment of principal thereof or interest thereon, means the date specified in such Security
or a coupon representing such installment of interest as the fixed date on which the principal of such Security or such installment of
principal or interest is due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trading Day</U>&rdquo;
means any day on which The Nasdaq Capital Market is open for business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trigger Events</U>&rdquo;
has the meaning specified in Section 1704.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trust Indenture
Act</U>&rdquo; or &ldquo;<U>TIA</U>&rdquo; means the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended and as in force at the date as of which this
Indenture was executed, except as provided in Section 905.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Trustee</U>&rdquo;
means the Person named as the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; in the first paragraph of this Indenture until a successor Trustee shall have become
such pursuant to the applicable provisions of this Indenture, and thereafter &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; shall mean or include each Person who
is then a Trustee hereunder;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that if at any time there is more than one such Person, &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;
as used with respect to the Securities of any series shall mean only the Trustee with respect to Securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Unad</U>j<U>usted
Distribution</U>&rdquo; has the meaning specified in Section 1704.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>United States</U>&rdquo;
means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, the United States of America (including the
states and the District of Columbia), its territories, its possessions and other areas subject to its jurisdiction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>United States Person</U>&rdquo;
means, unless otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, an individual who is a citizen or resident of
the United States, a corporation, partnership or other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States or an estate
or trust the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;<U>Yield to Maturit</U>y&rdquo;
means the yield to maturity, computed at the time of issuance of a Security (or, if applicable, at the most recent redetermination of
interest on such Security) and as set forth in such Security in accordance with generally accepted United States bond yield computation
principles.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 102.&nbsp;<U>Compliance
Certificates and Opinions</U>. Upon any application or request by the Company to the Trustee to take any action under any provision of
this Indenture, the Company shall furnish to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate stating that all conditions precedent, if any,
provided for in this Indenture relating to the proposed action have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel stating that in the
opinion of such counsel all such conditions precedent, if any, have been complied with, except that in the case of any such application
or request as to which the furnishing of such documents is specifically required by any provision of this Indenture relating to such
particular application or request, no additional certificate or opinion need be furnished.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Every certificate or opinion
with respect to compliance with a condition or covenant provided for in this Indenture (including certificates delivered pursuant to Section
1008) shall include:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) a statement that each
individual signing such certificate or opinion has read such condition or covenant and the definitions herein relating thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) a brief statement as to
the nature and scope of the examination or investigation upon which the statements or opinions contained in such certificate or opinion
are based;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) a statement that, in the
opinion of each such individual, he has made such examination or investigation as is necessary to enable him to express an informed opinion
as to whether or not such condition or covenant has been complied with; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) a statement as to whether,
in the opinion of each such individual, such condition or covenant has been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 103.&nbsp;<U>Form
of Documents Delivered to Trustee</U>. In any case where several matters are required to be certified by, or covered by an opinion of,
any specified Person, it is not necessary that all such matters be certified by, or covered by the opinion of, only one such Person, or
that they be so certified or covered by only one document, but one such Person may certify or give an opinion with respect to some matters
and one or more other such Persons as to other matters, and any such Person may certify or give an opinion as to such matters in one or
several documents.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any certificate or opinion
of an officer of the Company may be based, insofar as it relates to legal matters, upon an Opinion of Counsel, or a certificate or representations
by counsel, unless such officer knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the opinion, certificate or representations
with respect to the matters upon which his certificate or opinion is based are erroneous. Any such Opinion of Counsel or certificate or
representations may be based, insofar as it relates to factual matters, upon a certificate or opinion of, or representations by, an officer
or officers of the Company stating that the information as to such factual matters is in the possession of the Company, unless such counsel
knows, or in the exercise of reasonable care should know, that the certificate or opinion or representations with respect to such matters
are erroneous.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Where any Person is required
to make, give or execute two or more applications, requests, consents, certificates, statements, opinions or other instruments under this
Indenture, they may, but need not, be consolidated and form one instrument.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 104.&nbsp;<U>Acts
of Holders</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 67.5pt">(a) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given or taken by Holders of the Outstanding
Securities of all series or one or more series, as the case may be, may be embodied in and evidenced by one or more instruments of substantially
similar tenor signed by such Holders in person or by agents duly appointed in writing. If Securities of a series are issuable as Bearer
Securities, any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action provided by this Indenture to be given
or taken by Holders of Securities of such series may, alternatively, be embodied in and evidenced by the record of Holders of Securities
of such series voting in favor thereof, either in person or by proxies duly appointed in writing, at any meeting of Holders of Securities
of such series duly called and held in accordance with the provisions of Article Fifteen, or a combination of such instruments and any
such record. Except as herein otherwise expressly provided, such action shall become effective when such instrument or instruments or
record or both are delivered to the Trustee and, where it is hereby expressly required, to the Company. Such instrument or instruments
and any such record (and the action embodied therein and evidenced thereby) are herein sometimes referred to as the &ldquo;Act&rdquo;
of the Holders signing such instrument or instruments or so voting at any such meeting. Proof of execution of any such instrument or of
a writing appointing any such agent, or of the holding by any Person of a Security, shall be sufficient for any purpose of this Indenture
and conclusive in favor of the Trustee and the Company and any agent of the Trustee or the Company, if made in the manner provided in
this Section. The record of any meeting of Holders of Securities shall be proved in the manner provided in Section 1506.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 67.5pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 67.5pt">(b) The fact and date of
the execution by any Person of any such instrument or writing may be proved by the affidavit of a witness of such execution or by a certificate
of a notary public or other officer authorized by law to take acknowledgments of deeds, certifying that the individual signing such instrument
or writing acknowledged to him the execution thereof. Where such execution is by a signer acting in a capacity other than his individual
capacity, such certificate or affidavit shall also constitute sufficient proof of his authority. The fact and date of the execution of
any such instrument or writing, or the authority of the Person executing the same, may also be proved in any other reasonable manner,
which the Trustee deems sufficient.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 67.5pt">(c) The ownership of Registered
Securities shall be proved by the Security Register. As to any matter relating to beneficial ownership interests in any Global Security,
the appropriate depository&rsquo;s records shall be dispositive for purposes of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 67.5pt">(d) The ownership of Bearer
Securities may be proved by the production of such Bearer Securities or by a certificate executed, as depository, by any trust company,
bank, banker or other depository, wherever situated, if such certificate shall be deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory, showing that
at the date therein mentioned such Person had on deposit with such depository, or exhibited to it, the Bearer Securities therein described;
or such facts may be proved by the certificate or affidavit of the Person holding such Bearer Securities, if such certificate or affidavit
is deemed by the Trustee to be satisfactory. The Trustee and the Company may assume that such ownership of any Bearer Security continues
until (1) another certificate or affidavit bearing a later date issued in respect of the same Bearer Security is produced, or (2) such
Bearer Security is produced to the Trustee by some other Person, or (3) such Bearer Security is surrendered in exchange for a Registered
Security, or (4) such Bearer Security is no longer Outstanding. The ownership of Bearer Securities may also be proved in any other manner,
which the Trustee deems sufficient.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 67.5pt">(e) If the Company shall
solicit from the Holders of Registered Securities any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act,
the Company may, at its option, in or pursuant to a Board Resolution, fix in advance a record date for the determination of Holders entitled
to give such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act, but the Company shall have no obligation
to do so. Notwithstanding TIA Section 316(c), such record date shall be the record date specified in or pursuant to such Board Resolution,
which shall be a date not earlier than the date 30 days prior to the first solicitation of Holders generally in connection therewith and
not later than the date such solicitation is completed. If such a record date is fixed, such request, demand, authorization, direction,
notice, consent, waiver or other Act may be given before or after such record date, but only the Holders of record at the close of business
on such record date shall be deemed to be Holders for the purposes of determining whether Holders of the requisite proportion of Outstanding
Securities have authorized or agreed or consented to such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other
Act, and for that purpose the Outstanding Securities shall be computed as of such record date;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that no such
authorization, agreement or consent by the Holders on such record date shall be deemed effective unless it shall become effective pursuant
to the provisions of this Indenture not later than eleven months after the record date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 67.5pt">(f) Any request, demand,
authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other Act of the Holder of any Security shall bind every future Holder of the same
Security and the Holder of every Security issued upon the registration of transfer thereof or upon the conversion thereof or in exchange
therefor or in lieu thereof in respect of anything done, omitted or suffered to be done by the Trustee, any Security Registrar, any Paying
Agent, any Authenticating Agent or the Company in reliance thereon, whether or not notation of such action is made upon such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 105.&nbsp;<U>Notices,
etc., to Trustee and Company</U>. Any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or Act of Holders or other document
provided or permitted by this Indenture to be made upon, given or furnished to, or filed with,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Trustee by any Holder
or by the Company shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if made, given, furnished or filed in writing to or with the Trustee
at&nbsp;[&nbsp;&nbsp; ]&nbsp;or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Company by the Trustee, Attention: [&nbsp;&nbsp; ]; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) the Company by the Trustee
or by any Holder shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed,
first-class postage prepaid, to the Company addressed to it at the address of its principal office specified in the first paragraph of
this Indenture or at any other address previously furnished in writing to the Trustee by the Company, Attention: [&nbsp;&nbsp; ]; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) either the Trustee or
the Company, by the other party or by any Holder, shall be sufficient for every purpose hereunder if given by facsimile transmission,
receipt confirmed by telephone followed by an original copy delivered by guaranteed overnight courier; if to the Trustee at facsimile
number [&nbsp;&nbsp; ]; and if to the Company at facsimile number [&nbsp;&nbsp; ].</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 106.&nbsp;<U>Notice
to Holders; Waiver</U>. Where this Indenture provides for notice of any event to Holders of Registered Securities by the Company or the
Trustee, such notice shall be sufficiently given (unless otherwise herein expressly provided) if in writing and mailed, first-class postage
prepaid, to each such Holder affected by such event, at his address as it appears in the Security Register, not later than the latest
date, if any, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. In any case where notice to Holders
of Registered Securities is given by mail, neither the failure to mail such notice, nor any defect in any notice so mailed, to any particular
Holder shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Registered Securities or the sufficiency of any notice
to Holders of Bearer Securities given as provided herein. Any notice mailed to a Holder in the manner herein prescribed shall be conclusively
deemed to have been received by such Holder, whether or not such Holder actually receives such notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If by reason of the suspension
of or irregularities in regular mail service or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to give such notice by mail, then
such notification to Holders of Registered Securities as shall be made with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute a sufficient
notification to such Holders for every purpose hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise expressly
provided herein or otherwise specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, where this Indenture provides for notice
to Holders of Bearer Securities of any event, such notice shall be sufficiently given if published in an Authorized Newspaper in The City
of New York and in such other city or cities as may be specified in such Securities on a Business Day, such publication to be not later
than the latest date, if any, and not earlier than the earliest date, if any, prescribed for the giving of such notice. Any such notice
shall be deemed to have been given on the date of such publication or, if published more than once, on the date of the first such publication.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If by reason of the suspension
of publication of any Authorized Newspaper or Authorized Newspapers or by reason of any other cause it shall be impracticable to publish
any notice to Holders of Bearer Securities as provided above, then such notification to Holders of Bearer Securities as shall be given
with the approval of the Trustee shall constitute sufficient notice to such Holders for every purpose hereunder. Neither the failure to
give notice by publication to any particular Holder of Bearer Securities as provided above, nor any defect in any notice so published,
shall affect the sufficiency of such notice with respect to other Holders of Bearer Securities or the sufficiency of any notice to Holders
of Registered Securities given as provided herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any request, demand, authorization,
direction, notice, consent or waiver required or permitted under this Indenture shall be in the English language, except that any published
notice may be in an official language of the country of publication.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Where this Indenture provides
for notice in any manner, such notice may be waived in writing by the Person entitled to receive such notice, either before or after the
event, and such waiver shall be the equivalent of such notice. Waivers of notice by Holders shall be filed with the Trustee, but such
filing shall not be a condition precedent to the validity of any action taken in reliance upon such waiver.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 107.&nbsp;<U>Counterparts;
Effect of Headin</U>g<U>s and Table of Contents</U>. This Indenture may be executed in any number of counterparts, each of which so executed
shall be deemed to be an original, but all such counterparts shall together constitute but one and the same Indenture. The Article and
Section headings herein and the Table of Contents are for convenience only and shall not affect the construction hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 108.&nbsp;<U>Successors
and Assi</U>gns. All covenants and agreements in this Indenture by the Company shall bind its successors and assigns, whether so expressed
or not.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 109.&nbsp;<U>Severability
Clause</U>. In case any provision in this Indenture or in any Security or coupon shall be held invalid, illegal or unenforceable, the
validity, legality and enforceability of the remaining provisions shall not in any way be affected or impaired thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 110.&nbsp;<U>Benefits
of Indenture</U>. Nothing in this Indenture or in the Securities or coupons, if any, express or implied, shall give to any Person, other
than the parties hereto, any Security Registrar, any Paying Agent, any Authenticating Agent and their successors hereunder and the Holders
any benefit or any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 111.&nbsp;<U>Governin</U>g&nbsp;<U>Law</U>.
This Indenture and the Securities and coupons shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York.
This Indenture is subject to the provisions of the TIA that are required to be part of this Indenture and shall, to the extent applicable,
be governed by such provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 112.&nbsp;<U>Legal
Holidays</U>. In any case where any Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity
or Maturity of any Security or the last date on which a Holder has the right to convert or exchange a Security shall not be a Business
Day at any Place of Payment, then (notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture or any Security or coupon other than a provision
in the Securities of any series which specifically states that such provision shall apply in lieu hereof), payment of interest or principal
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or conversion or exchange of such Security need not be made at such Place of Payment on such
date, but (except as otherwise provided in the supplemental indenture with respect to such Security) may be made on the next succeeding
Business Day at such Place of Payment with the same force and effect as if made on the Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment
Date or sinking fund payment date, or at the Stated Maturity or Maturity, or on such last day for conversion or exchange, provided that
no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period from and after such Interest Payment Date, Redemption Date, Repayment
Date, sinking fund payment date, Stated Maturity or Maturity, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 113.&nbsp;<U>Limited
Liability; Immunity of Stockholders, Directors, Officers and Agents of the Company</U>. Notwithstanding any other provision of this Indenture
or of the Securities of any series to the contrary, no recourse under or upon any obligation, covenant or agreement contained in this
Indenture or in any Security, or for the payment of any sums due on account of any indebtedness evidenced thereby, including without
limitation principal, premium or interest, if any, or for any claim based on this Indenture or any Security or otherwise in respect of
this Indenture or any Security, shall be had, whether by levy or execution or otherwise, against (i) the Company, the Company&rsquo;s
assets or against any past, present or future stockholder, employee, officer, director or agent, as such, of the Company or any successor,
either directly or through the Company or any successor, under any rule of law, statute, constitutional provision or by the enforcement
of any assessment or penalty, or by any legal or equitable proceeding or otherwise, nor shall any such parties be personally liable for
any such amounts, obligations or claims, or liable for any deficiency judgment based thereon or with respect thereto, it being expressly
understood that the sole remedies hereunder or under any other document with respect to the Securities against such parties with respect
to such amounts, obligations or claims shall be against the Company and that all such liability of and recourse against such parties
is expressly waived and released by the acceptance of the Securities by the Holders and as part of the consideration for the issue of
the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 114.&nbsp;<U>Conflict
with Trust Indenture Act</U>. If any provision hereof limits, qualifies or conflicts with another provision hereof which is required or
deemed to be included in this Indenture by any of the provisions of the Trust Indenture Act, such required provision shall control. If
any provision of this Indenture modifies or excludes any provision of the Trust Indenture Act that may be so modified or excluded, the
latter provision shall be deemed to apply to this Indenture as so modified or to be excluded, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">ARTICLE TWO.- SECURITIES FORMS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 201.&nbsp;<U>Forms
of Securities</U>. The Registered Securities, if any, of each series and the Bearer Securities, if any, of each series and related coupons
shall be substantially in the form of&nbsp;<U>Exhibit A</U>&nbsp;hereto or in such other form as shall be established in one or more indentures
supplemental hereto or approved from time to time by or pursuant to a Board Resolution in accordance with Section 301, shall have such
appropriate insertions, omissions, substitutions and other variations as are required or permitted by this Indenture or any indenture
supplemental hereto, and may have such letters, numbers or other marks of identification or designation and such legends or endorsements
placed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture, or as may be required
to comply with any law or with any rule or regulation made pursuant thereto or with any rule or regulation of any over-the-counter market
or securities exchange, on which the Securities may be quoted or listed, or to conform to usage.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities shall have interest coupons attached.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The definitive Securities
and coupons shall be printed, lithographed or engraved or produced by any combination of these methods on a steel engraved border or steel
engraved borders or mechanically reproduced on safety paper or may be produced in any other manner, all as determined by the officers
executing such Securities or coupons, as evidenced by their execution of such Securities or coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 202.&nbsp;<U>Form
of Trustee&rsquo;s Certificate of Authentication</U>. Subject to Section 611, the Trustee&rsquo;s certificate of authentication shall
be in substantially the following form:&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This is one of the Securities
of the series designated therein referred to in the within-mentioned Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 36%">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as Trustee,</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Authorized Signatory</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 203.&nbsp;<U>Securities
Issuable in Global Form</U>. If Securities of or within a series are issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities, then, notwithstanding
clause (8) of Section 301 and the provisions of Section 302, any such Global Security or Securities may provide that it or they shall
represent the aggregate amount of all Outstanding Securities of such series (or such lesser amount as is permitted by the terms thereof)
from time to time endorsed thereon and may also provide that the aggregate amount of Outstanding Securities of such series represented
thereby may from time to time be increased or decreased to reflect exchanges. Any endorsement of any Global Security to reflect the amount,
or any increase or decrease in the amount, or changes in the rights of Holders thereof, of Outstanding Securities represented thereby
shall be made (or caused to be made) by the Trustee in such manner or by such Person or Persons as shall be specified therein or in the
Company Order to be delivered to the Trustee pursuant to Section 303 or Section 304. Subject to the provisions of Section 303 and, if
applicable, Section 304, the Trustee shall deliver and redeliver any Global Security in permanent global form in the manner and upon instructions
given by the Person or Persons specified therein or in the applicable Company Order. If a Company Order pursuant to Section 303 or Section
304 has been, or simultaneously is, delivered, any instructions by the Company with respect to endorsement or delivery or redelivery of
a Global Security shall be in writing but need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of the last
sentence of Section 303 shall apply to any Security represented by a Global Security if such Security was never issued and sold by the
Company and the Company delivers to the Trustee the Global Security together with written instructions (which need not comply with Section
102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) with regard to the reduction in the principal amount of Securities represented
thereby, together with the written statement contemplated by the last sentence of Section 303.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 307, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, payment of principal of and any premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any, and interest on any Global Security in permanent global form shall be made to the registered Holder thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 308 and except as provided in the preceding paragraph, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company and the Trustee
shall treat as the Holder of such principal amount of Outstanding Securities represented by a permanent Global Security (i) in the case
of a permanent Global Security in registered form, the Holder of such permanent Global Security in registered form, or (ii) in the case
of a permanent Global Security in bearer form, Euroclear or Clearstream.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in">Any Global Security authenticated
and delivered hereunder shall bear a legend in substantially the following form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&ldquo;This Security is a
Global Security within the meaning set forth in the Indenture hereinafter referred to and is registered in the name of a Depository or
a nominee of a Depository. This Security is exchangeable for Securities registered in the name of a person other than the Depository or
its nominee only in the limited circumstances described in the Indenture, and may not be transferred except as a whole by the Depository
to a nominee of the Depository or by a nominee of the Depository to the Depository or another nominee of the Depository or by the Depository
or its nominee to a successor Depository or its nominee.&rdquo;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE THREE. - THE SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 301.&nbsp;<U>Amount
Unlimited; Issuable in Series</U>. The aggregate principal amount of Securities, which may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture,
is unlimited.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Securities may be issued
in one or more series, each of which shall be authorized pursuant to Board Resolutions of the Company. There shall be established in one
or more Board Resolutions or pursuant to authority granted by one or more Board Resolutions and, subject to Section 303, set forth in
an Officers&rsquo; Certificate, or established in one or more indentures supplemental hereto, prior to the issuance of Securities of any
series:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) The title of the Securities
of the series, including &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; numbers (which shall distinguish the Securities of such series from all other series of Securities);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) Any limit upon the aggregate
principal amount of the Securities of the series that may be authenticated and delivered under this Indenture (except for Securities authenticated
and delivered upon registration of transfer of, or upon conversion of, or in exchange for, or in lieu of, other Securities of the series
pursuant to Section 304, 305, 306, 906, 1107 or 1305) and the minimum authorized denominations with respect to the Securities of such
series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) The price (expressed as
a percentage of the principal amount thereof) at which such Securities will be issued and, if other than the principal amount thereof,
the portion of the principal amount thereof payable upon declaration of acceleration of the maturity thereof or (if applicable) the portion
of the principal amount of such Securities that is convertible into Common Stock or Preferred Stock or the method by which any such portion
shall be determined;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) If convertible, the terms
on which such Securities are convertible, including the initial conversion price or rate and the conversion period and any applicable
limitations on the ownership or transferability of Common Stock or Preferred Stock receivable on conversion;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) The date or dates, or
the method for determining such date or dates, on which the principal of such Securities will be payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) The rate or rates (which
may be fixed or variable), or the method by which such rate or rates shall be determined, at which such Securities will bear interest,
if any;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(7) The date or dates, or
the method for determining such date or dates, from which any such interest will accrue, the Interest Payment Dates on which any such
interest will be payable, the Regular Record Dates for such Interest Payment Dates, or the method by which such dates shall be determined,
the Persons to whom such interest shall be payable, and the basis upon which interest shall be calculated if other than that of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(8) The Make-Whole Amount,
if any, or method for determining the Make-Whole Amount, if any, payable with respect to such Securities, and the terms upon which such
amount, if any, will be payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(9) The place or places where
the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities will be payable, where such Securities
may be surrendered for registration of transfer or conversion or exchange and where notices or demands to or upon the Company in respect
of such Securities and this Indenture may be served;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(10) The period or periods,
if any, within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such Securities may, pursuant to any
optional or mandatory redemption provisions, be redeemed, as a whole or in part, at the option of the Company;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(11) The obligation, if any,
of the Company to redeem, repay or purchase such Securities pursuant to any sinking fund or analogous provision or at the option of a
Holder thereof, and the period or periods within which, the price or prices at which and the other terms and conditions upon which such
Securities will be redeemed, repaid or purchased, as a whole or in part, pursuant to such obligation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(12) If other than Dollars,
the currency or currencies in which such Securities are denominated and payable, which may be a foreign currency or units of two or more
foreign currencies or a composite currency or currencies, the manner of determining the equivalent thereof in Dollars for purposes of
the definition of &ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo; in Section 101, and the terms and conditions relating thereto;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(13) Whether the amount of
payments of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, including any amount due upon redemption, if any) or interest on such
Securities may be determined with reference to an index, formula or other method (which index, formula or method may, but need not be,
based on the yield on or trading price of other securities, including United States Treasury securities or on a currency, currencies,
currency unit or units, or composite currency or currencies) and the manner in which such amounts shall be determined;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(14) Whether the principal
of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on the Securities of the series are to be payable, at the election of the Company
or a Holder thereof, in a currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies other than that in which
such Securities are denominated or stated to be payable, the period or periods within which, and the terms and conditions upon which,
such election may be made, and the time and manner of, and identity of the exchange rate agent with responsibility for, determining the
exchange rate between the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which such Securities
are denominated or stated to be payable and the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in
which such Securities are to be so payable;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(15) Provisions, if any, granting
special rights to the Holders of Securities of the series upon the occurrence of such events as may be specified;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(16) Any deletions from,
modifications of or additions to the Events of Default or covenants of the Company with respect to Securities of the series, whether
or not such Events of Default or covenants are consistent with the Events of Default or covenants set forth herein;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(17) Whether and under what
circumstances the Company will pay any additional amounts on such Securities in respect of any tax, assessment or governmental charge
and, if so, whether the Company will have the option to redeem such Securities in lieu of making such payment;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(18) Whether Securities of
the series are to be issuable as Registered Securities, Bearer Securities (with or without coupons) or both, any restrictions applicable
to the offer, sale or delivery of Bearer Securities and the terms upon which Bearer Securities of the series may be exchanged for Registered
Securities of the series and vice versa (if permitted by applicable laws and regulations), whether any Securities of the series are to
be issuable initially in temporary global form and whether any Securities of the series are to be issuable in permanent global form with
or without coupons and, if so, whether beneficial owners of interests in any such permanent global Security may, or shall be required
to, exchange such interests for Securities of such series and of like tenor of any authorized form and denomination and the circumstances
under which any such exchanges may, or shall be required to, occur, if other than in the manner provided in the Indenture, and, if Registered
Securities of the series are to be issuable as a Global Security, the identity of the depository for such series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(19) The date as of which
any Bearer Securities of the series and any temporary Global Security representing outstanding Securities of the series shall be dated
if other than the date of original issuance of the first Security of the series to be issued;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(20) The Person to whom any
interest on any Registered Security of the series shall be payable, if other than the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more
Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest the manner in which, or the
Person to whom, any interest on any Bearer Security of the series shall be payable, if otherwise than upon presentation and surrender
of the coupons appertaining thereto as they severally mature, and the extent to which, or the manner in which, any interest payable on
a temporary Global Security on an Interest Payment Date will be paid if other than in the manner provided herein;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;in
each case, that the manner of determining such Person or making such payment shall be acceptable to the Trustee (as not imposing on it
any undue administrative burden or risk of liability);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(21) The applicability, if
any, of the Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance provisions of Article Fourteen hereof to the Securities of the series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(22) The obligation, if any,
of the Company to permit the conversion of the Securities of such series into Common Stock or Preferred Stock, as the case may be, and
the terms and conditions upon which such conversion shall be effected (including, without limitation, the initial conversion price or
rate, the conversion period, any adjustment of the applicable conversion price and any requirements relative to the reservation of such
shares for purposes of conversion);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(23) If the Securities of
such series are to be issuable in definitive form (whether upon original issue or upon exchange of a temporary Security of such series)
only upon receipt of certain certificates or other documents or satisfaction of other conditions, then the form and/or terms of such
certificates, documents or conditions;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(24) Designation of the Trustee,
if different from the Trustee under the Indenture, with respect to such series and the terms applicable to such Trustee (which shall be
accepted by such Trustee by its execution and delivery of a supplemental indenture as provided therein); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(25) Any other terms of the
series (which terms shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this Indenture).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities of any one
series and the coupons appertaining to any Bearer Securities of such series shall be substantially identical except, in the case of Registered
Securities, as to denomination and except as may otherwise be provided in or pursuant to such Board Resolution (subject to Section 303)
and set forth in such Officers&rsquo; Certificate or in any such indenture supplemental hereto. All Securities of any one series need
not be issued at the same time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the consent of the Holders, for issuances
of additional Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any of the terms of the
Securities of any series are established by action taken pursuant to one or more Board Resolutions, a copy of an appropriate record of
such action(s) shall be certified by the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Trustee at or prior to
the delivery of the Officers&rsquo; Certificate setting forth the terms of the Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 302.&nbsp;<U>Denominations</U>.
The Securities of each series shall be issuable in such denominations as shall be specified as contemplated by Section 301. With respect
to Securities of any series denominated in Dollars, in the absence of any such provisions with respect to the Securities of any series,
the Securities of such series, other than Global Securities (which may be of any denomination), shall be issuable in denominations of
$1,000 and any integral multiple thereof or the equivalent amounts thereof in the case of Securities denominated in the Foreign Currency
or currency unit.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 303.&nbsp;<U>Execution,
Authentication, Delivery and Datin</U>g. The Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be executed on behalf of the Company
by its Chief Executive Officer, its President, or one of its Vice Presidents, under its corporate seal reproduced thereon, and attested
by its Secretary or one of its Assistant Secretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Securities and coupons may be manual
or facsimile signatures of the present or any future such authorized officer and may be imprinted or otherwise reproduced on the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Securities and coupons bearing
the manual or facsimile signatures of individuals who were at any time the proper officers of the Company shall bind the Company, notwithstanding
that such individuals or any of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the authentication and delivery of such Securities or did
not hold such offices at the date of such Securities or coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time and from time
to time after the execution and delivery of this Indenture, the Company may deliver Securities of any series, together with any coupon
appertaining thereto, executed by the Company to the Trustee for authentication, together with a Company Order for the authentication
and delivery of such Securities (accompanied by a copy of the Board Resolution and the Officers&rsquo; Certificate or supplemental indenture
contemplated by Section 301), and the Trustee in accordance with the Company Order shall authenticate and deliver such Securities;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>,
that, in connection with its original issuance, no Bearer Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location in the United
States; and&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;<U>further t</U>hat, unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities pursuant
to Section 301, a Bearer Security may be delivered in connection with its original issuance only if the Person entitled to receive such
Bearer Security shall have furnished a certificate to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, in the form set forth in&nbsp;<U>Exhibit
B-l</U>&nbsp;to this Indenture or such other certificate as may be specified by the Company with respect to any series of Securities pursuant
to Section 301, dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the earlier of the date on which such Bearer Security is delivered and the date
on which any temporary Security first becomes exchangeable for such Bearer Security in accordance with the terms of such temporary Security
and this Indenture. If any Security shall be represented by a permanent Global Security, then, for purposes of this Section and Section
304, the notation of a beneficial owner&rsquo;s interest therein upon original issuance of such Security or upon exchange of a portion
of a temporary Global Security shall be deemed to be delivery in connection with its original issuance of such beneficial owner&rsquo;s
interest in such permanent Global Security. Except as permitted by Section 306, the Trustee shall not authenticate and deliver any Bearer
Security unless all appurtenant coupons for interest then matured have been detached and canceled.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If all the Securities of any
series are not to be issued at one time and if the Board Resolution or supplemental indenture establishing such series shall so permit,
such Company Order may set forth procedures acceptable to the Trustee for the issuance of such Securities and determining the terms of
particular Securities of such series, such as interest rate or formula, maturity date, date of issuance and date from which interest shall
accrue. In authenticating such Securities, and accepting the additional responsibilities under this Indenture in relation to such Securities,
the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d)) shall be fully protected in relying upon,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i) an Opinion of Counsel stating
that</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a) the form or forms
of such Securities and any coupons have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b) the terms of such
Securities and any coupons have been established in conformity with the provisions of this Indenture; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c) such Securities,
together with any coupons appertaining thereto, when completed by appropriate insertions and executed and delivered by the Company to
the Trustee for authentication in accordance with this Indenture, authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in accordance with this Indenture
and issued by the Company in the manner and subject to any conditions specified in such Opinion of Counsel, will constitute legal, valid
and legally binding obligations of the Company, enforceable in accordance with their terms, subject to applicable bankruptcy, insolvency,
fraudulent transfer, reorganization and other similar laws of general applicability relating to or affecting the enforcement of creditors&rsquo;
rights generally and to general equitable principles; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(ii) an Officers&rsquo; Certificate
stating that all conditions precedent provided for in this Indenture relating to the issuance of the Securities have been complied with
and that, to the best of the knowledge of the signers of such certificate, that no Event of Default with respect to any of the Securities
shall have occurred and be continuing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If such form or terms have
been so established, the Trustee shall not be required to authenticate such Securities (or to enter into the related supplemental indenture,
if applicable) if the issue of such Securities pursuant to this Indenture will affect the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties, obligations
or immunities under the Securities and this Indenture or otherwise in a manner which is not reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the provisions
of Section 301 and of the preceding paragraph, if all the Securities of any series are not to be issued at one time, it shall not be necessary
to deliver an Officers&rsquo; Certificate otherwise required pursuant to Section 301 or a Company Order, or an Opinion of Counsel or an
Officers&rsquo; Certificate otherwise required pursuant to the preceding paragraph at the time of issuance of each Security of such series,
but such order, opinion and certificates, with appropriate modifications to cover such future issuances, shall be delivered at or before
the time of issuance of the first Security of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Each Registered Security shall
be dated the date of its authentication and each Bearer Security shall be dated as of the date specified as contemplated by Section 301.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No Security or coupon shall
be entitled to any benefit under this Indenture or be valid or obligatory for any purpose unless there appears on such Security or Security
to which such coupon appertains a certificate of authentication substantially in the form provided for herein duly executed by the Trustee
(subject to Section 611) by manual signature of an authorized signatory, and such certificate upon any Security shall be conclusive evidence,
and the only evidence, that such Security has been duly authenticated and delivered hereunder and is entitled to the benefits of this
Indenture. Notwithstanding the foregoing, if any Security (including a Global Security) shall have been authenticated and delivered hereunder
but never issued and sold by the Company, and the Company shall deliver such Security to the Trustee for cancellation as provided in Section
309 together with a written statement (which need not comply with Section 102 and need not be accompanied by an Opinion of Counsel) stating
that such Security has never been issued and sold by the Company, for all purposes of this Indenture such Security shall be deemed never
to have been authenticated and delivered hereunder and shall never be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 304.&nbsp;<U>Temporary
Securities</U>. Pending the preparation of definitive Securities of any series, the Company may execute, and upon Company Order the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver, temporary Securities which are printed, lithographed, typewritten, mimeographed or otherwise produced,
in any authorized denomination, substantially of the tenor of the definitive Securities in lieu of which they are issued, in registered
form, or, if authorized, in bearer form with one or more coupons or without coupons, and with such appropriate insertions, omissions,
substitutions and other variations as the officers executing such Securities may determine, as conclusively evidenced by their execution
of such Securities. In the case of Securities of any series, such temporary Securities may be in global form.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except in the case of temporary
Global Securities (which shall be exchanged as otherwise provided herein or as otherwise provided in or pursuant to a Board Resolution
or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 301), if temporary Securities of any series are issued, the Company will cause definitive
Securities of that series to be prepared without unreasonable delay. After the preparation of definitive Securities of such series, the
temporary Securities of such series shall be exchangeable for definitive Securities of such series upon surrender of the temporary Securities
of such series at the office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment for that series, without charge to the Holder. Upon surrender
for cancellation of any one or more temporary Securities of any series (accompanied by any non-matured coupons appertaining thereto),
the Company shall execute (in accordance with a Company Order delivered at or prior to the authentication of the first definitive security
to such series) and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver in exchange therefor a like principal amount of definitive Securities
of the same series of authorized denominations;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that no definitive Bearer Security shall be
delivered in exchange for a temporary Registered Security; and&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;<U>further</U>&nbsp;that a definitive Bearer
Security shall be delivered in exchange for a temporary Bearer Security only in compliance with the conditions set forth in Section 303.
Until so exchanged, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture
as definitive Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a) Unless otherwise provided
in or pursuant to a Board Resolution or supplemental indenture pursuant to Section 301, the following provisions of this Section 304(b)
shall govern the exchange of temporary Securities other than through the facilities of the DTC. If any such temporary Security is issued
in global form, then such temporary Global Security shall, unless otherwise provided therein, be delivered to the London office of a depository
or common depository upon and pursuant to written direction of the Company (the &ldquo;Common Depository&rdquo;), for the benefit of Euroclear
and Clearstream, for credit to the respective accounts of the beneficial owners of such Securities (or to such other accounts as they
may direct).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Without unnecessary delay
but in any event not later than the date specified in, or determined pursuant to the terms of, any such temporary Global Security (the
&ldquo;Exchange Date&rdquo;), the Company shall deliver to the Trustee definitive Securities, in aggregate principal amount equal to the
principal amount of such temporary Global Security, executed by the Company. On or after the Exchange Date, such temporary Global Security
shall be surrendered by the Common Depository to the Trustee, as the Company&rsquo;s agent for such purpose, to be exchanged, in whole
or from time to time in part, for definitive Securities without charge, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in exchange for
each portion of such temporary Global Security, an equal aggregate principal amount of definitive Securities of the same series of authorized
denominations and of like tenor as the portion of such temporary Global Security to be exchanged. The definitive Securities to be delivered
in exchange for any such temporary Global Security shall be in bearer form, registered form, permanent global bearer form or permanent
global registered form, or any combination thereof, as specified as contemplated by Section 301, and, if any combination thereof is so
specified, as requested by the beneficial owner thereof (as directed by or pursuant to information provided by the Common Depository);&nbsp;<U>provided,
however,</U>&nbsp;that, unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security, upon such presentation by the Common Depository,
such temporary Global Security shall be accompanied by a certificate dated the Exchange Date or a subsequent date and signed by Euroclear
as to the portion of such temporary Global Security held for its account then to be exchanged and a certificate dated the Exchange Date
or a subsequent date and signed by Clearstream as to the portion of such temporary Global Security held for its account then to be exchanged,
each in the form set forth in&nbsp;<U>Exhibit B-2</U>&nbsp;to this Indenture or in such other form as may be established pursuant to Section
301; and&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;<U>further</U>&nbsp;that definitive Bearer Securities shall be delivered in exchange for a portion
of a temporary Global Security only in compliance with the requirements of Section 303.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified
in such temporary Global Security, the interest of a beneficial owner of Securities of a series in a temporary Global Security shall
be exchanged for definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor following the Exchange Date when the account holder instructs
Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, to request such exchange on his behalf and delivers to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the
case may be, a certificate in the form set forth in&nbsp;<U>Exhibit B-l</U>&nbsp;to this Indenture (or in such other form as may be established
pursuant to Section 301), dated no earlier than 15 days prior to the Exchange Date, copies of which certificate shall be available from
the offices of Euroclear and Clearstream, the Trustee, any Authenticating Agent appointed for such series of Securities and each Paying
Agent. Unless otherwise specified in such temporary Global Security, any such exchange shall be made free of charge to the beneficial
owners of such temporary Global Security, except that a Person receiving definitive Securities must bear the cost of insurance, postage,
transportation and the like unless such Person takes delivery of such definitive Securities in person at the offices of Euroclear or
Clearstream. Definitive Securities in bearer form to be delivered in exchange for any portion of a temporary Global Security shall be
delivered only to an address located outside the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Until exchanged in full as
hereinabove provided, the temporary Securities of any series shall in all respects be entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture
as definitive Securities of the same series and of like tenor authenticated and delivered hereunder, except that, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, interest payable on a temporary Global Security on an Interest Payment Date for Securities of such series
occurring prior to the applicable Exchange Date shall be payable to Euroclear and Clearstream on such Interest Payment Date upon delivery
by Euroclear and Clearstream to the Trustee of a certificate or certificates in the form set forth in&nbsp;<U>Exhibit B-2</U>&nbsp;to
this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section 301), for credit without further interest on or after
such Interest Payment Date to the respective accounts of Persons who are the beneficial owners of such temporary Global Security on such
Interest Payment Date and who have each delivered to Euroclear or Clearstream, as the case may be, a certificate dated no earlier than
15 days prior to the Interest Payment Date occurring prior to such Exchange Date in the form set forth as&nbsp;<U>Exhibit B-l</U>&nbsp;to
this Indenture (or in such other forms as may be established pursuant to Section 301). Notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein
contained, the certifications made pursuant to this paragraph shall satisfy the certification requirements of the preceding two paragraphs
of this Section 304(b) and of the third paragraph of Section 303 of this Indenture and the interests of the Persons who are the beneficial
owners of the temporary Global Security with respect to which such certification was made will be exchanged for definitive Securities
of the same series and of like tenor on the Exchange Date or the date of certification if such date occurs after the Exchange Date, without
further act or deed by such beneficial owners. Except as otherwise provided in this paragraph, no payments of principal or interest owing
with respect to a beneficial interest in a temporary Global Security will be made unless and until such interest in such temporary Global
Security shall have been exchanged for an interest in a definitive Security. Any interest so received by Euroclear and Clearstream and
not paid as herein provided shall be returned to the Trustee prior to the expiration of two years after such Interest Payment Date in
order to be repaid to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">With respect to&nbsp;<U>Exhibit
B-l</U>&nbsp;or&nbsp;<U>B-2</U>&nbsp;to this Indenture, the Company may, in its discretion and if required or desirable under applicable
law, substitute one or more other forms of such exhibits for such exhibits, eliminate the requirement that any or all certificate be provided,
or change the time that any certificate may be required,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;<U>that</U>&nbsp;such substitute form or forms or notice
of elimination or change of such certification requirement have theretofore been delivered to the Trustee with a Company Request and such
form or forms, elimination or change is reasonably acceptable to the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 305.&nbsp;<U>Registration,
Registration of Transfer, Conversion and Exchan</U>ge. The Company shall cause to be kept at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee
or in any office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment a register for each series of Securities (the registers maintained in
such office or in any such office or agency of the Company in a Place of Payment being herein sometimes referred to collectively as the
&ldquo;Security Register&rdquo;) in which, subject to such reasonable regulations as it may prescribe, the Company shall provide for
the registration of Registered Securities and of transfers of Registered Securities. The Security Register shall be in written form or
any other form capable of being converted into written form within a reasonable time. The Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office, is
hereby initially appointed &ldquo;Security Registrar&rdquo; for the purpose of registering Registered Securities and transfers of Registered
Securities on such Security Register as herein provided. In the event that the Trustee shall cease to be Security Registrar, it shall
have the right to examine, and be provided a copy of, the Security Register at all reasonable times.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions
of this Section 305, upon surrender for registration of transfer of any Registered Security of any series at any office or agency of the
Company in a Place of Payment for that series, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in the name
of the designated transferee or transferees, one or more new Registered Securities of the same series, of any authorized denominations
and of a like aggregate principal amount, bearing a number not contemporaneously outstanding, and containing identical terms and provisions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions
of this Section 305, at the option of the Holder, Registered Securities of any series may be exchanged for other Registered Securities
of the same series, of any authorized denomination or denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount, containing identical terms
and provisions, upon surrender of the Registered Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency. Whenever any such Registered
Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, the Registered
Securities, which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive. Unless otherwise specified with respect to any series of Securities
as contemplated by Section 301, Bearer Securities may not be issued in exchange for Registered Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If (but only if) permitted
by the applicable Board Resolution and (subject to Section 303) set forth in the applicable Officers&rsquo; Certificate, or in any indenture
supplemental hereto, delivered as contemplated by Section 301, at the option of the Holder, Bearer Securities of any series may be exchanged
for Registered Securities of the same series of any authorized denominations and of a like aggregate principal amount and tenor, upon
surrender of the Bearer Securities to be exchanged at any such office or agency, with all unmatured coupons and all matured coupons in
default thereto appertaining. If the Holder of a Bearer Security is unable to produce any such unmatured coupon or coupons or matured
coupon or coupons in default, any such permitted exchange may be effected if the Bearer Securities are accompanied by payment in funds
acceptable to the Company (or to the Trustee for the Security in case of matured coupons in default) in an amount equal to the face amount
of such missing coupon or coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if
there is furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter
the Holder of such Security shall surrender to any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which such a payment shall have
been made, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount of such payment;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that,
except as otherwise provided in Section 1002, interest represented by coupons shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of
those coupons at an office or agency located outside the United States. Notwithstanding the foregoing, in case a Bearer Security of any
series is surrendered at any such office or agency in a permitted exchange for a Registered Security of the same series and like tenor
after the close of business at such office or agency on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such office
or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such office or
agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating
to such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, and interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be,
will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of the Registered Security
issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions
of this Indenture. Whenever any Securities are so surrendered for exchange, the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate
and deliver, the Securities, which the Holder making the exchange is entitled to receive.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing,
except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, any permanent Global Security shall be exchangeable only as provided in
this paragraph. If the depository for any permanent Global Security is DTC, then, unless the terms of such Global Security expressly permit
such Global Security to be exchanged in whole or in part for definitive Securities, a Global Security may be transferred, in whole but
not in part, only to a nominee of DTC, or by a nominee of DTC to DTC, or to a successor to DTC for such Global Security selected or approved
by the Company or to a nominee of such successor to DTC. If at any time DTC notifies the Company that it is unwilling or unable to continue
as depository for the applicable Global Security or Securities or if at any time DTC ceases to be a clearing agency registered under the
Exchange Act if so required by applicable law or regulation, the Company shall appoint a successor depository with respect to such Global
Security or Securities. If (w) a successor depository for such Global Security or Securities is not appointed by the Company within 90
days after the Company receives such notice or becomes aware of such unwillingness, inability or ineligibility, (x) the Company delivers
to the Trustee for Securities of such series in registered form a Company Order stating that the Securities of such series shall be exchangeable,
(y) an Event of Default has occurred and is continuing and the beneficial owners representing a majority in principal amount of the applicable
series of Securities represented by such Global Security or Securities advise DTC to cease acting as depository for such Global Security
or Securities or (z) the Company, in its sole discretion, determines at any time that all Outstanding Securities (but not less than all)
of any series issued or issuable in the form of one or more Global Securities shall no longer be represented by such Global Security or
Securities, then the Company shall execute, and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities of like series, rank,
tenor and terms in definitive form in an aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such Global Security or Securities.
If any beneficial owner of an interest in a permanent global Security is otherwise entitled to exchange such interest for Securities of
such series and of like tenor and principal amount of another authorized form and denomination, as specified as contemplated by Section
301 and provided that any applicable notice provided in the permanent Global Security shall have been given, then without unnecessary
delay but in any event not later than the earliest date on which such interest may be so exchanged, the Company shall execute, and the
Trustee shall authenticate and deliver definitive Securities in aggregate principal amount equal to the principal amount of such beneficial
owner&rsquo;s interest in such permanent Global Security. On or after the earliest date on which such interests may be so exchanged, such
permanent Global Security shall be surrendered for exchange by DTC or such other depository as shall be specified in the Company Order
with respect thereto to the Trustee, as the Company&rsquo;s agent for such purpose;&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that no such exchanges
may occur during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before any selection of Securities to be redeemed and ending on
the relevant Redemption Date if the Security for which exchange is requested may be among those selected for redemption; and&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;<U>further</U>&nbsp;that
no Bearer Security delivered in exchange for a portion of a permanent Global Security shall be mailed or otherwise delivered to any location
in the United States. If a Registered Security is issued in exchange for any portion of a permanent Global Security after the close of
business at the office or agency where such exchange occurs on (i) any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business at such
office or agency on the relevant Interest Payment Date, or (ii) any Special Record Date and the opening of business at such office or
agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, interest or Defaulted Interest, as the case may be, will not be
payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, in respect of such Registered Security, but will
be payable on such Interest Payment Date or proposed date for payment, as the case may be, only to the Person to whom interest in respect
of such portion of such permanent Global Security is payable in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All Securities issued upon
any registration of transfer or conversion or exchange of Securities shall be the valid obligations of the Company, evidencing the same
debt, and entitled to the same benefits under this Indenture, as the Securities surrendered upon such registration of transfer or conversion
or exchange.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Every Registered Security
presented or surrendered for registration of transfer or for conversion, exchange or redemption shall (if so required by the Company or
the Security Registrar) be duly endorsed, or be accompanied by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and
the Security Registrar, duly executed by the Holder thereof or his attorney duly authorized in writing.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No service charge shall be
made to the Holder for any registration of transfer or conversion or exchange of Securities, but the Company may require payment of a
sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that may be imposed in connection with any registration of transfer or conversion
or exchange of Securities, other than exchanges pursuant to Section 304, 906, 1107 or 1305 not involving any transfer.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company or the Trustee,
as applicable, shall not be required (i) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security if such Security may be among those
selected for redemption during a period beginning at the opening of business 15 days before selection of the Securities to be redeemed
under Section 1103 and ending at the close of business on (A) if such Securities are issuable only as Registered Securities, the day of
the mailing of the relevant notice of redemption and (B) if such Securities are issuable as Bearer Securities, the day of the first publication
of the relevant notice of redemption or, if such Securities are also issuable as Registered Securities and there is no publication, the
mailing of the relevant notice of redemption, or (ii) to register the transfer of or exchange any Registered Security so selected for
redemption in whole or in part, except, in the case of any Registered Security to be redeemed in part, the portion thereof not to be redeemed,
or (iii) to exchange any Bearer Security so selected for redemption except that such a Bearer Security may be exchanged for a Registered
Security of that series and like tenor,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that such Registered Security shall be simultaneously surrendered for
redemption, or (iv) to issue, register the transfer of or exchange any Security which has been surrendered for repayment at the option
of the Holder, except the portion, if any, of such Security not to be so repaid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Furthermore, notwithstanding
any other provision of this Section 305, the Company will not be required to exchange any Securities if, as a result of the exchange,
the Company would suffer adverse consequences under any United States law or regulation.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 306.&nbsp;<U>Mutilated,
Destroyed, Lost and Stolen Securities</U>. If any mutilated Security or a Security with a mutilated coupon appertaining to it is surrendered
to the Trustee or the Company, together with, in proper cases, such security or indemnity as may be required by the Company or the Trustee
to save each of them or any agent of either of them harmless, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver
in exchange therefor a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number
not contemporaneously outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to the surrendered Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If there shall be delivered
to the Company and to the Trustee (i) evidence to their satisfaction of the destruction, loss or theft of any Security or coupon, and
(ii) such security or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them and any agent of either of them harmless, then, in the
absence of notice to the Company or the Trustee that such Security or coupon has been acquired by a bona fide purchaser, the Company shall
execute and upon its request the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver, in lieu of any such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or in
exchange for the Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains (with all appurtenant coupons not destroyed, lost or
stolen), a new Security of the same series and principal amount, containing identical terms and provisions and bearing a number not contemporaneously
outstanding, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any, appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security
to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the provisions
of the previous two paragraphs, in case any such mutilated, destroyed, lost or stolen Security or coupon has become or is about to become
due and payable, the Company in its discretion may, instead of issuing a new Security, with coupons corresponding to the coupons, if any,
appertaining to such destroyed, lost or stolen Security or to the Security to which such destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains,
pay such Security or coupon if the applicant for such payment shall furnish to the Company and the Trustee for such Security such security
or indemnity as may be required by them to save each of them harmless, and in the case of destruction, loss or theft, evidence satisfactory
to the Company and Trustee and any agent of any of them of the destruction, loss or theft of such Security and the ownership thereof;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>,
that payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and interest, if any, on, Bearer Securities shall, except as
otherwise provided in Section 1002, be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States and, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, any interest on Bearer Securities shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the coupons
appertaining thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon the issuance of any new
Security under this Section, the Company may require the payment of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or other governmental charge that
may be imposed in relation thereto and any other expenses (including the fees and expenses of the Trustee) connected therewith.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Every new Security of any
series with its coupons, if any, issued pursuant to this Section in lieu of any destroyed, lost or stolen Security, or in exchange for
a Security to which a destroyed, lost or stolen coupon appertains, shall constitute an original additional contractual obligation of
the Company, whether or not the destroyed, lost or stolen Security and its coupons, if any, or the destroyed, lost or stolen coupon shall
be at any time enforceable by anyone, and shall be entitled to all the benefits of this Indenture equally and proportionately with any
and all other Securities of that series and their coupons, if any, duly issued hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Section
are exclusive and shall preclude (to the extent lawful) all other rights and remedies with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated,
destroyed, lost or stolen Securities or coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 307.&nbsp;<U>Payment
of Interest</U>;&nbsp;<U>Interest Rights Preserved</U>. Except as otherwise specified with respect to a series of Securities in accordance
with the provisions of Section 301, interest on any Registered Security that is payable, and is punctually paid or duly provided for,
on any Interest Payment Date shall be paid to the Person in whose name that Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on the Regular Record Date for such interest payment at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such
purpose pursuant to Section 1002;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that each installment of interest on any Registered Security
may at the Company&rsquo;s option be paid by (i) mailing a check for such interest, payable to or upon the written order of the Person
entitled thereto pursuant to Section 308, to the address of such Person as it appears on the Security Register or (ii) transfer to an
account maintained by the payee located inside the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided
as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to the Securities of any series, payment of interest may be made, in the case of a Bearer
Security, by transfer to an account maintained by the payee with a bank located outside the United States.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise provided
as contemplated by Section 301, every permanent Global Security will provide that interest, if any, payable on any Interest Payment Date
will be paid to DTC, Euroclear and/or Clearstream, as the case may be, with respect to that portion of such permanent Global Security
held for its account by Cede &amp; Co. or the Common Depository, as the case may be, for the purpose of permitting such party to credit
the interest received by it in respect of such permanent Global Security to the accounts of the beneficial owners thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In case a Bearer Security
of any series is surrendered in exchange for a Registered Security of such series after the close of business (at an office or agency
in a Place of Payment for such series) on any Regular Record Date and before the opening of business (at such office or agency) on the
next succeeding Interest Payment Date, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the coupon relating to such Interest Payment
Date and interest will not be payable on such Interest Payment Date in respect of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such
Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise specified
with respect to a series of Securities in accordance with the provisions of Section 301, any interest on any Registered Security of any
series that is payable, but is not punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date (herein called &ldquo;Defaulted
Interest&rdquo;) shall forthwith cease to be payable to the registered Holder thereof on the relevant Regular Record Date by virtue of
having been such Holder, and such Defaulted Interest may be paid by the Company, at its election in each case, as provided in clause (1)
or (2) below:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) The Company may elect
to make payment of any Defaulted Interest to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective
Predecessor Securities) are registered at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which
shall be fixed in the following manner. The Company shall notify the Trustee in writing of the amount of Defaulted Interest proposed to
be paid on each Registered Security of such series and the date of the proposed payment (which shall not be less than 20 days after such
notice is received by the Trustee), and at the same time the Company shall deposit with the Trustee an amount of money in the currency
or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as
otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) equal to the aggregate amount proposed to be paid in respect
of such Defaulted Interest or shall make arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for such deposit on or prior to the date of the proposed
payment, such money when deposited to be held in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled to such Defaulted Interest as in this clause
provided. Thereupon the Trustee shall fix a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest, which shall be not more than
15 days and not less than 10 days prior to the date of the proposed payment and not less than 10 days after the receipt by the Trustee
of the notice of the proposed payment. The Trustee shall promptly notify the Company of such Special Record Date and, in the name and
at the expense of the Company, shall cause notice of the proposed payment of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor
to be mailed, first-class postage prepaid, to each Holder of Registered Securities of such series at his address as it appears in the
Security Register not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date. The Trustee may, in its discretion, in the name and at the
expense of the Company, cause a similar notice to be published at least once in an Authorized Newspaper in each Place of Payment, but
such publications shall not be a condition precedent to the establishment of such Special Record Date. Notice of the proposed payment
of such Defaulted Interest and the Special Record Date therefor having been mailed as aforesaid, such Defaulted Interest shall be paid
to the Persons in whose names the Registered Securities of such series (or their respective Predecessor Securities) are registered at
the close of business on such Special Record Date and shall no longer be payable pursuant to the following clause (2). In case a Bearer
Security of any series is surrendered at the office or agency in a Place of Payment for such series in exchange for a Registered Security
of such series after the close of business at such office or agency on any Special Record Date and before the opening of business at such
office or agency on the related proposed date for payment of Defaulted Interest, such Bearer Security shall be surrendered without the
coupon relating to such proposed date of payment and Defaulted Interest will not be payable on such proposed date of payment in respect
of the Registered Security issued in exchange for such Bearer Security, but will be payable only to the Holder of such coupon when due
in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) The Company may make payment
of any Defaulted Interest on the Registered Securities of any series in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements
of any over-the-counter market or securities exchange on which such Securities may be quoted or listed, and upon such notice as may be
required by such market or exchange, if, after notice given by the Company to the Trustee of the proposed payment pursuant to this clause,
such manner of payment shall be deemed practicable by the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the foregoing provisions
of this Section and Section 305, each Security delivered under this Indenture upon registration of transfer of or upon conversion of or
in exchange for or in lieu of any other Security shall carry the rights to interest accrued and unpaid, and to accrue, which were carried
by such other Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 308.&nbsp;<U>Persons
Deemed Owners</U>. Prior to due presentment of a Registered Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent
of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person in whose name such Registered Security is registered as the owner of such Security
for the purpose of receiving payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and (subject to Section 305 and Section
307) interest on, such Registered Security and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Registered Security be overdue,
and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary. All such
payments so made to any such Person, or upon such Person&rsquo;s order, shall be valid, and, to the extent of the sum or sums so paid,
effectual to satisfy and discharge the liability for money payable upon any such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Title to any Bearer Security
and any coupons appertaining thereto shall pass by delivery. The Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may
treat the Holder of any Bearer Security and the Holder of any coupon as the absolute owner of such Security or coupon for the purpose
of receiving payment thereof or on account thereof and for all other purposes whatsoever, whether or not such Security or coupon be overdue,
and neither the Company, the Trustee nor any agent of the Company or the Trustee shall be affected by notice to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No holder of any beneficial
interest in any Global Security held on its behalf by a depository shall have any rights under this Indenture with respect to such Global
Security and such depository (which is the Holder of such security) shall be treated by the Company, the Trustee, and any agent of the
Company or the Trustee as the owner of such Global Security for all purposes whatsoever. None of the Company, the Trustee, any Paying
Agent or the Security Registrar will have any responsibility or liability for any aspect of the records relating to or payments made on
account of beneficial ownership interests of a Global Security or for maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to such
beneficial ownership interests.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing,
with respect to any Global Security, nothing herein shall prevent the Company, the Trustee, or any agent of the Company or the Trustee,
from giving effect to any written certification, proxy or other authorization furnished by any depository, as a Holder, with respect to
such Global Security or impair, as between such depository and owners of beneficial interests in such Global Security, the operation of
customary practices governing the exercise of the rights of such depository (or its nominee) as Holder of such Global Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 309.&nbsp;<U>Cancellation</U>.
All Securities and coupons surrendered for payment, redemption, repayment at the option of the Holder, registration of transfer or conversion
or exchange or for credit against any sinking fund payment shall, if surrendered to any Person other than the Trustee, be delivered to
the Trustee, and any such Securities and coupons and Securities and coupons surrendered directly to the Trustee for any such purpose,
upon direction by the Company, shall be promptly cancelled by it. The Company may at any time deliver to the Trustee for cancellation
any Securities previously authenticated and delivered hereunder which the Company may have acquired in any manner whatsoever, and may
deliver to the Trustee (or to any other Person for delivery to the Trustee) for cancellation any Securities previously authenticated hereunder
which the Company has not issued and sold, and all Securities so delivered shall be promptly cancelled by the Trustee. If the Company
shall so acquire any of the Securities, however, such acquisition shall not operate as a redemption or satisfaction of the indebtedness
represented by such Securities unless and until the same are surrendered to the Trustee for cancellation. No Securities shall be authenticated
in lieu of or in exchange for any Securities cancelled as provided in this Section, except as expressly permitted by this Indenture. Cancelled
Securities and coupons held by the Trustee shall be disposed of by the Trustee in accordance with its customary practices (subject to
the record retention requirements of the Exchange Act).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 310.&nbsp;<U>Computation
of Interest</U>. Except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to Securities of any series, interest on the
Securities of each series shall be computed on the basis of a 360-day year consisting of twelve 30-day months.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 311.&nbsp;<U>CUSIP
Numbers</U>. The Company in issuing the Securities may use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; numbers (if then generally in use), and, if so, the Trustee
shall use &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; numbers in notices of redemption as a convenience to Holders;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that
any such notice may state that no representation is made as to the correctness of such numbers either as printed on the Securities or
as contained in any notice of a redemption and that reliance may be placed only on the other identification numbers printed on the Securities,
and any such redemption shall not be affected by any defect in or omission of such numbers. The Company will promptly notify the Trustee
of any change in the &ldquo;CUSIP&rdquo; numbers.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE FOUR. - SATISFACTION AND DISCHARGE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 401.&nbsp;<U>Satisfaction
and Dischar</U>g<U>e of Indenture</U>. This Indenture shall upon Company Request cease to be of further effect with respect to any series
of Securities specified in such Company Request (except as to any surviving rights of registration of transfer or conversion or exchange
of Securities of such series herein expressly provided for), and the Trustee, upon receipt of a Company Order, and at the expense of the
Company, shall execute instruments in form and substance satisfactory to the Trustee and the Company acknowledging satisfaction and discharge
of this Indenture as to such series when</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) either</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.95in">(A) all Securities of such
series theretofore authenticated and delivered and all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto (other than (i) coupons appertaining to Bearer
Securities surrendered for exchange for Registered Securities and maturing after such exchange, whose surrender is not required or has
been waived as provided in Section 305, (ii) Securities and coupons of such series which have been destroyed, lost or stolen and which
have been replaced or paid as provided in Section 306, (iii) coupons appertaining to Securities called for redemption and maturing after
the relevant Redemption Date, whose surrender has been waived as provided in Section 1106, and (iv) Securities and coupons of such series
for whose payment money has theretofore been deposited in trust or segregated and held in trust by the Company and thereafter repaid to
the Company or discharged from such trust, as provided in Section 1003) have been delivered to the Trustee for cancellation; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.95in">(B) all Securities of such
series and, in the case of (i) or (ii) below, any coupons appertaining thereto not theretofore delivered to the Trustee for cancellation</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(i) have become
due and payable, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(ii) will become due
and payable at their Stated Maturity within one year, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(iii) if redeemable
at the option of the Company, are to be called for redemption within one year under arrangements satisfactory to the Trustee for the giving
of notice of redemption by the Trustee in the name, and at the expense, of the Company,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">and the Company, in the case of (i), (ii) or
(iii) above, has irrevocably deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee as trust funds in trust for the purpose an amount in
the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable,
sufficient to pay and discharge the entire indebtedness on such Securities and such coupons not theretofore delivered to the Trustee
for cancellation, for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest to the date of such deposit (in the case of Securities
which have become due and payable) or to the Stated Maturity or Redemption Date, as the case may be;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) the Company has paid or
caused to be paid all other sums payable hereunder by the Company; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) the Company has delivered
to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent herein provided for
relating to the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture as to such series have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the satisfaction
and discharge of this Indenture, the obligations of the Company to the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 606, the obligations
of the Company to any Authenticating Agent under Section 611 and, if money shall have been deposited with and held by the Trustee pursuant
to subclause (B) of clause (1) of this Section, the obligations of the Trustee under Section 402 and the last paragraph of Section 1003
shall survive such satisfaction and discharge.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 402.&nbsp;<U>Application
of Trust Funds</U>. Subject to the provisions of the last paragraph of Section 1003, all money deposited with the Trustee pursuant to
Section 401 shall be held in trust and applied by it, in accordance with the provisions of the Securities, the coupons and this Indenture,
to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the Trustee may
determine, to the Persons entitled thereto, of the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and any interest for whose payment
such money has been deposited with or received by the Trustee, but such money need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent
required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE FIVE. - REMEDIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 501.&nbsp;<U>Events
of Default</U>. &ldquo;Event of Default,&rdquo; wherever used herein with respect to any particular series of Securities, means any one
of the following events (whatever the reason for such Event of Default and whether or not it shall be voluntary or involuntary or be effected
by operation of law or pursuant to any judgment, decree or order of any court or any order, rule or regulation of any administrative or
governmental body):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) default in the payment
of any interest on any Security of that series or of any coupon appertaining thereto, when such interest or coupon becomes due and payable,
and continuance of such default for a period of 30 days; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) default in the payment
of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of that series when it becomes due and payable at its Maturity;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) default in the deposit
of any sinking fund payment, to the extent applicable to such series of Securities, when and as due by the terms of any Security of that
series; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) default in the performance,
or breach, of any covenant or warranty of the Company in this Indenture with respect to any Security of that series (other than a covenant
or warranty a default in whose performance or whose breach is elsewhere in this Section specifically dealt with or which has expressly
been included in this Indenture solely for the benefit of a series of Securities other than that series), and continuance of such default
or breach for a period of 60 days after there has been given, by registered or certified mail, to the Company by the Trustee or to the
Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series a written notice
specifying such default or breach and requiring it to be remedied and stating that such notice is a &ldquo;Notice of Default&rdquo; hereunder;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) default under any bond,
debenture, note, mortgage, indenture or instrument under which there may be issued or by which there may be secured or evidenced any indebtedness
for money borrowed by the Company, having an aggregate principal amount outstanding of at least $30,000,000, whether such indebtedness
now exists or shall hereafter be created, which default shall have resulted in such indebtedness becoming or being declared due and payable
prior to the date on which it would otherwise have become due and payable, without such indebtedness having been discharged, or such acceleration
having been rescinded or annulled, within a period of 30 days after there shall have been given, by registered or certified mail, to the
Company by the Trustee or to the Company and the Trustee by the Holders of at least 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series a written notice specifying such default and requiring the Company to cause such indebtedness to be discharged or cause
such acceleration to be rescinded or annulled and stating that such notice is a &ldquo;Notice of Default&rdquo; hereunder;&nbsp;<U>provided,
however,</U>&nbsp;that, subject to the provisions of Section 601 and Section 602, the Trustee shall not be deemed to have knowledge of
such default unless either (A) a Responsible Officer of the Trustee shall have knowledge of such default or (B) the Trustee shall have
received written notice thereof from the Company, from any Holder, from the holder of any such indebtedness or from the trustee under
any such mortgage, indenture or other instrument; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) the Company pursuant to
or within the meaning of any Bankruptcy Law:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.95in">(A) commences a voluntary
case,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.95in">(B) consents to the entry
of an order for relief against it in an involuntary case,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.95in">(C) consents to the appointment
of a Custodian of it or for all or substantially all of its property, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.95in">(D) makes a general assignment
for the benefit of its creditors; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(7) a court of competent jurisdiction
enters an order or decree under any Bankruptcy Law that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.95in">(A) is for relief against
the Company in an involuntary case,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.95in">(B) appoints a Custodian
of the Company or for all or substantially all of its property, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.95in">(C) orders the liquidation
of the Company, and the order or decree remains unstayed and in effect for 90 days; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(8) any other Event of Default
provided with respect to Securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As used in this Section 501,
the term &ldquo;Bankruptcy Law&rdquo; means title 11, U.S. Code or any similar Federal or state law for the relief of debtors and the
term &ldquo;Custodian&rdquo; means any receiver, trustee, assignee, liquidator or other similar official under any Bankruptcy Law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 502.&nbsp;<U>Acceleration
of Maturit</U>y;&nbsp;<U>Rescission and Annulment</U>. If an Event of Default with respect to Securities of any series at the time Outstanding
occurs and is continuing, then and in every such case the Trustee or the Holders of not less than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series may declare the principal amount (or, if Securities of that Series are Original Issue Discount Securities or
Indexed Securities, such portion of the principal as may be specified in the terms thereof) of all the Securities of that series to be
due and payable immediately, by a notice in writing to the Company (and to the Trustee if given by the Holders), and upon any such declaration
such principal or specified portion thereof shall become immediately due and payable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">At any time after such a declaration
of acceleration with respect to Securities of any series has been made and before a judgment or decree for payment of the money due has
been obtained by the Trustee as hereinafter in this Article provided, the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding
Securities of that series, by written notice to the Company and the Trustee, may rescind and annul such declaration of acceleration and
its consequences if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Company has paid or
deposited with the Trustee a sum sufficient to pay in the currency, currency unit or composite currency in which the Securities of such
series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.95in">(A) all overdue installments
of interest on all Outstanding Securities of that series and any related coupons,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.95in">(B) the principal of (and
premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Outstanding Securities of that series which have become due otherwise than by such declaration
of acceleration and interest thereon at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.95in">(C) to the extent that payment
of such interest is lawful, interest upon overdue installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities,
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.95in">(D) all sums paid or advanced
by the Trustee hereunder and the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel;
and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) all Events of Default
with respect to Securities of that series, other than the nonpayment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or
interest on Securities of that series which have become due solely by such declaration of acceleration, have been cured or waived as provided
in Section 513.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">No such rescission shall affect any subsequent
default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 503. Collection of
Indebtedness and Suits for Enforcement by Trustee. The Company covenants that if:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) default is made in the
payment of any installment of interest on any Security of any series and any related coupon when such interest becomes due and payable
and such default continues for a period of 30 days, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) default is made in the
payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) any Security of any series at its Maturity,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">then the Company will, upon demand of the Trustee,
pay to the Trustee, for the benefit of the Holders of such Securities of such series and coupons, the whole amount then due and payable
on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, with interest upon any overdue principal
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and, to the extent that payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable, upon any overdue
installments of interest at the rate or rates borne by or provided for in such Securities, and, in addition thereto, such further amount
as shall be sufficient to cover the costs and expenses of collection, including the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and
advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company fails to pay
such amounts forthwith upon such demand, the Trustee, in its own name and as trustee of an express trust, may institute a judicial proceeding
for the collection of the sums so due and unpaid, and may prosecute such proceeding to judgment or final decree, and may enforce the same
against the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series and collect the moneys adjudged or decreed to be payable
in the manner provided by law out of the property of the Company or any other obligor upon such Securities of such series, wherever situated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If an Event of Default with
respect to Securities of any series occurs and is continuing, the Trustee may in its discretion proceed to protect and enforce its rights
and the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons by such appropriate judicial proceedings as the Trustee
shall deem necessary to protect and enforce any such rights, whether for the specific enforcement of any covenant or agreement in this
Indenture or in aid of the exercise of any power granted herein, or to enforce any other proper remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 504.&nbsp;<U>Trustee
May File Proofs of Claim</U>. In case of the pendency of any receivership, insolvency, liquidation, bankruptcy, reorganization, arrangement,
adjustment, composition or other judicial proceeding relative to the Company or any other obligor upon the Securities or the property
of the Company or of such other obligor or their creditors, the Trustee (irrespective of whether the principal of the Securities of any
series shall then be due and payable as therein expressed or by declaration or otherwise and irrespective of whether the Trustee shall
have made any demand on the Company for the payment of overdue principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest) shall be
entitled and empowered, by intervention in such proceeding or otherwise:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i) to file and prove a claim
for the whole amount, or such lesser amount as may be provided for in the Securities of such series, of principal (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) and interest owing and unpaid in respect of the Securities and to file such other papers or documents as may be necessary
or advisable in order to have the claims of the Trustee (including any claim for the reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements
and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel) and of the Holders allowed in such judicial proceeding, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(ii) to collect and
receive any moneys or other property payable or deliverable on any such claims and to distribute the same; and any custodian,
receiver, assignee, trustee, liquidator, sequestrator (or other similar official) in any such judicial proceeding is hereby
authorized by each Holder of Securities of such series and coupons to make such payments to the Trustee, and in the event that the
Trustee shall consent to the making of such payments directly to the Holders, to pay to the Trustee any amount due to it for the
reasonable compensation, expenses, disbursements and advances of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee, their agents and counsel,
and any other amounts due the Trustee or any predecessor Trustee under Section 606.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing herein contained shall
be deemed to authorize the Trustee to authorize or consent to or accept or adopt on behalf of any Holder of a Security or coupon any plan
of reorganization, arrangement, adjustment or composition affecting the Securities or coupons or the rights of any Holder thereof, or
to authorize the Trustee to vote in respect of the claim of any Holder of a Security or coupon in any such proceeding.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In any proceedings brought
by the Trustee (and also any proceedings involving the interpretation of any provision of this Indenture to which the Trustee shall be
a party), the Trustee shall be held to represent all the Holders of the Securities, and it shall not be necessary to make any Holders
of the Securities parties to any such proceedings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 505.&nbsp;<U>Trustee
May Enforce Claims Without Possession of Securities or Coupons</U>. All rights of action and claims under this Indenture or any of the
Securities or coupons may be prosecuted and enforced by the Trustee without the possession of any of the Securities or coupons or the
production thereof in any proceeding relating thereto, and any such proceeding instituted by the Trustee shall be brought in its own name
as trustee of an express trust, and any recovery of judgment shall, after provision for the payment of the reasonable compensation, expenses,
disbursements and advances of the Trustee, its agents and counsel, be for the ratable benefit of the Holders of the Securities and coupons
in respect of which such judgment has been recovered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 506.&nbsp;<U>Application
of Money Collected</U>. Any money collected by the Trustee pursuant to this Article shall be applied in the following order, at the date
or dates fixed by the Trustee and, in case of the distribution of such money on account of principal (or premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any) or interest, upon presentation of the Securities or coupons, or both, as the case may be, and the notation thereon of the payment
if only partially paid and upon surrender thereof if fully paid:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">FIRST: To the payment of all
amounts due the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee under Section 606;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">SECOND: To the payment of
the amounts then due and unpaid upon the Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest,
in respect of which or for the benefit of which such money has been collected, ratably, without preference or priority of any kind, according
to the aggregate amounts due and payable on such Securities and coupons for principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest,
respectively; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">THIRD: To the payment of the
remainder, if any, to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 507.&nbsp;<U>Limitation
on Suits</U>. No Holder of any Security of any series or any related coupon shall have any right to institute any proceeding, judicial
or otherwise, with respect to this Indenture or the Securities or any related coupon, or for the appointment of a receiver or trustee,
or for any other remedy hereunder, unless:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) such Holder has previously
given written notice to the Trustee of a continuing Event of Default with respect to the Securities of that series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) the Holders of not less
than 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of that series shall have made written request to the Trustee to institute
proceedings in respect of such Event of Default in its own name as Trustee hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) such Holder or Holders
have offered to the Trustee indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities to be incurred
in compliance with such request;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) the Trustee for 60 days
after its receipt of such notice, request and offer of indemnity has failed to institute any such proceeding; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) no direction inconsistent
with such written request has been given to the Trustee during such 60-day period by the Holders of a majority in principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of that series;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">it being understood and intended that no one or
more of such Holders shall have any right in any manner whatever by virtue of, or by availing of, any provision of this Indenture to affect,
disturb or prejudice the rights of any other of such Holders, or to obtain or to seek to obtain priority or preference over any other
of such Holders or to enforce any right under this Indenture or the Securities or any related coupon, except in the manner herein provided
and for the equal and ratable benefit of all such Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 508.&nbsp;<U>Unconditional
Ri</U>g<U>ht of Holders to Receive Principal, Premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and Interest</U>. Notwithstanding any other provision
in this Indenture, the Holder of any Security or coupon shall have the right which is absolute and unconditional to receive payment of
the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and (subject to Section 305 and Section 307) interest on such Security or
payment of such coupon on the respective due dates expressed in such Security or coupon (or, in the case of redemption, on the Redemption
Date) and to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment, and such rights shall not be impaired without the consent of such
Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 509.&nbsp;<U>Restoration
of Ri</U>g<U>hts and Remedies</U>. If the Trustee or any Holder of a Security or coupon has instituted any proceeding to enforce any right
or remedy under this Indenture and such proceeding has been discontinued or abandoned for any reason, or has been determined adversely
to the Trustee or to such Holder, then and in every such case, the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of Securities and coupons shall,
subject to any determination in such proceeding, be restored severally and respectively to their former positions hereunder and thereafter
all rights and remedies of the Trustee and the Holders shall continue as though no such proceeding had been instituted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 510.&nbsp;<U>Rights
and Remedies Cumulative</U>. Except as otherwise provided with respect to the replacement or payment of mutilated, destroyed, lost or
stolen Securities or coupons in the last paragraph of Section 306, no right or remedy herein conferred upon or reserved to the Trustee
or to the Holders of Securities or coupons is intended to be exclusive of any other right or remedy, and every right and remedy shall,
to the extent permitted by law, be cumulative and in addition to every other right and remedy given hereunder or now or hereafter existing
at law or in equity or otherwise. The assertion or employment of any right or remedy hereunder, or otherwise, shall not prevent the concurrent
assertion or employment of any other appropriate right or remedy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 511.&nbsp;<U>Delay
or Omission Not Waiver</U>. No delay or omission of the Trustee or of any Holder of any Security or coupon to exercise any right or remedy
accruing upon any Event of Default shall impair any such right or remedy or constitute a waiver of any such Event of Default or an acquiescence
therein. Every right and remedy given by this Article or by law to the Trustee or to the Holders may be exercised from time to time, and
as often as may be deemed expedient, by the Trustee or by the Holders of Securities or coupons, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 512.&nbsp;<U>Control
by Holders of Securities</U>. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
shall have the right to direct the time, method and place of conducting any proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee or exercising
any trust or power conferred on the Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) such direction shall not
be in conflict with any rule of law or with this Indenture,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) the Trustee may take any
other action deemed proper by the Trustee which is not inconsistent with such direction, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) the Trustee need not take
any action, which might involve it in personal liability or be unduly prejudicial to the Holders of Securities of such series not joining
therein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Nothing in this Indenture
shall impair the right of the Trustee in its discretion to take any action deemed proper by the Trustee and which is not inconsistent
with such direction by Holders.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 513.&nbsp;<U>Waiver
of Past Defaults</U>. The Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series may on behalf
of the Holders of all the Securities of such series and any related coupons waive any past default hereunder with respect to such series
and its consequences, except a default</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) in the payment of the
principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of such series or any related coupons, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) in respect of a covenant
or provision hereof which under Article Nine cannot be modified or amended without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security
of such series affected; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) in respect of a covenant
or provision hereof for the benefit or protection of the Trustee, without its express written consent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Upon any such waiver, such
default shall cease to exist, and any Event of Default arising therefrom shall be deemed to have been cured, for every purpose of this
Indenture; but no such waiver shall extend to any subsequent or other default or Event of Default or impair any right consequent thereon.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 514.&nbsp;<U>Waiver
of Usur</U>y<U>, Stay or Extension Laws</U>. The Company covenants (to the extent that it may lawfully do so) that it will not at any
time insist upon, or plead, or in any manner whatsoever claim or take the benefit or advantage of, any usury, stay or extension law wherever
enacted, now or at any time hereafter in force, which may affect the covenants or the performance of this Indenture; and the Company (to
the extent that it may lawfully do so) hereby expressly waives all benefit or advantage of any such law, and covenants that it will not
hinder, delay or impede the execution of any power herein granted to the Trustee, but will suffer and permit the execution of every such
power as though no such law had been enacted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 515.&nbsp;<U>Undertakin</U>g&nbsp;<U>for
Costs</U>. All parties to this Indenture agree, and each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof shall be deemed to have agreed,
that any court may in its discretion require, in any suit for the enforcement of any right or remedy under this Indenture, or in any suit
against the Trustee for any action taken or omitted by it as Trustee, the filing by any party litigant in such suit of an undertaking
to pay the costs of such suit, and that such court may in its discretion assess reasonable costs, including reasonable attorneys&rsquo;
fees and expenses, against any party litigant in such suit having due regard to the merits and good faith of the claims or defenses made
by such party litigant; but the provisions of this Section shall not apply to any suit instituted by the Trustee, to any suit instituted
by any Holder, or group of Holders, holding in the aggregate more than 10% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series,
or to any suit instituted by any Holder for the enforcement of the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any)
or interest on any Security on or after the respective Stated Maturities expressed in such Security (or, in the case of redemption, on
or after the Redemption Date).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE SIX. - THE TRUSTEE<BR>
&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 601.&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Defaults</U>. Within 90 days after the occurrence of any default hereunder with respect to the Securities of any series, the Trustee
shall transmit in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section 313(c), notice of such default hereunder known to the Trustee,
unless such default shall have been cured or waived;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that, except in the case of a default
in the payment of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of such series, or in the payment
of any sinking or purchase fund installment with respect to the Securities of such series, the Trustee shall be protected in withholding
such notice if and so long as the board of directors, the executive committee, or a trust committee of directors and/or Responsible Officers
of the Trustee in good faith determine that the withholding of such notice is in the interests of the Holders of the Securities and coupons
of such series; and&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;<U>further</U>&nbsp;that in the case of any default or breach of the character specified
in Section 501(4) with respect to the Securities and coupons of such series, no such notice to Holders shall be given until at least 60
days after the occurrence thereof. For the purpose of this Section, the term &ldquo;default&rdquo; means any event, which is, or after
notice or lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 602.&nbsp;<U>Certain
Ri</U>g<U>hts of Trustee</U>. Subject to the provisions of TIA Section 315(a) through 315(d):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Trustee may conclusively
rely and shall be fully protected in acting or refraining from acting upon any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion,
report, notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document (whether in its original
or facsimile form) reasonably believed by it to be genuine and to have been signed or presented by the proper party or parties;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) any request or direction
of the Company mentioned herein shall be sufficiently evidenced by a Company Request or Company Order (other than delivery of any Security,
together with any coupons appertaining thereto, to the Trustee for authentication and delivery pursuant to Section 303 which shall be
sufficiently evidenced as provided therein) and any resolution of the Board of Directors may be sufficiently evidenced by a Board Resolution;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) whenever in the administration
of this Indenture the Trustee shall deem it desirable that a matter be proved or established prior to taking, suffering or omitting any
action hereunder, the Trustee (unless other evidence be herein specifically prescribed) may, in the absence of bad faith on its part,
rely upon an Officers&rsquo; Certificate;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) the Trustee may consult
with counsel of its own selection and the written advice of such counsel or any Opinion of Counsel shall be full and complete authorization
and protection in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it hereunder in good faith and in reliance thereon;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) the Trustee shall be under
no obligation to exercise any of the rights or powers vested in it by this Indenture at the request or direction of any of the Holders
of Securities of any series or any related coupons pursuant to this Indenture, unless such Holders shall have offered to the Trustee security
or indemnity reasonably satisfactory to the Trustee against the costs, expenses and liabilities which might be incurred by it in compliance
with such request or direction;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) the Trustee shall not
be bound to make any investigation into the facts or matters stated in any resolution, certificate, statement, instrument, opinion, report,
notice, request, direction, consent, order, bond, debenture, note, coupon or other paper or document, unless requested in writing so to
do by the Holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that,
if the payment within a reasonable time to the Trustee of the costs, expenses or liabilities likely to be incurred by it in the making
of such investigation is, in the opinion of the Trustee, not reasonably assured to the Trustee by the security afforded to it by the terms
of this Indenture, the Trustee may require reasonable indemnity against such expenses or liabilities as a condition to proceeding; the
reasonable expenses of every such examination shall be paid by the Holders or, if paid by the Trustee, shall be repaid by the Holders
upon demand. The Trustee, in its discretion, may make such further inquiry or investigation into such facts or matters as it may see fit,
and, if the Trustee shall determine to make such further inquiry or investigation, it shall be entitled to examine the books, records
and premises of the Company, relevant to the facts or matters that are the subject of its inquiry, personally or by agent or attorney
at the expense of the Company and shall incur no liability or additional liability of any kind by reason of such inquiry or investigation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(7) the Trustee may execute
any of the trusts or powers hereunder or perform any duties hereunder either directly or by or through agents or attorneys and the Trustee
shall not be responsible for any misconduct or negligence on the part of any agent or attorney appointed with due care by it hereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(8) the Trustee shall not
be liable for any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in good faith and reasonably believed by it to be authorized or within the discretion
or rights or powers conferred upon it by this Indenture;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(9) any permissive right or
power available to the Trustee under this Indenture or any supplement hereto shall not be construed to be a mandatory duty or obligation;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(10) the Trustee shall not
be charged with knowledge of any matter (including any default, other than as described in Section 501(1), (2) or (3)) unless and except
to the extent actually known to a Responsible Officer of the Trustee or to the extent written notice thereof is received by the Trustee
at the Corporate Trust Office;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(11) the Trustee shall have
no liability for any inaccuracy in the books and records of, or for any actions or omissions of, DTC, Euroclear or Clearstream or any
depository acting on behalf of any of them;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(12) the rights, privileges,
protections, immunities and benefits given to the Trustee, including, without limitation, its right to be indemnified, are extended to,
and shall be enforceable by, the Trustee in each of its capacities hereunder, and each agent, custodian and other Person employed by the
Trustee to act hereunder; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(13) the Trustee may request
that the Company deliver an Officers&rsquo; Certificate setting forth the names of individuals and/or titles of officers authorized at
such time to take specified actions pursuant to this Indenture, which Officers&rsquo; Certificate may be signed by any person authorized
to sign an Officers&rsquo; Certificate, including any person specified as so authorized in any such certificate previously delivered and
not superseded.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall not be required
to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder, or in the
exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity
against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except during the continuance
of an Event of Default, the Trustee undertakes to perform only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied
covenants or obligations shall be read into this Indenture against the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 603.&nbsp;<U>Not Responsible
for Recitals or Issuance of Securities</U>. The recitals contained herein and in the Securities, except the Trustee&rsquo;s certificate
of authentication, and in any coupons shall be taken as the statements of the Company, and neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating
Agent assumes any responsibility for their correctness. The Trustee makes no representations as to the validity or sufficiency of this
Indenture or of the Securities or coupons, except that the Trustee represents that it is duly authorized to execute and deliver this Indenture,
authenticate the Securities and perform its obligations hereunder. Neither the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent shall be accountable
for the use or application by the Company of Securities or the proceeds thereof. The Trustee shall have no responsibility with respect
to any information, statement or recital in any offering prospectus or other disclosure materials prepared or distributed with respect
to the Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 604.&nbsp;<U>May
Hold Securities</U>. The Trustee, any Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating Agent or any other agent of the Company, in its
individual or any other capacity, may become the owner or pledgee of Securities and coupons and, subject to TIA Sections 310(b) and 311,
may otherwise deal with the Company with the same rights it would have if it were not Trustee, Paying Agent, Security Registrar, Authenticating
Agent or such other agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 605.&nbsp;<U>Money
Held in Trust</U>. Money held by the Trustee in trust hereunder need not be segregated from other funds except to the extent required
by law. The Trustee shall be under no liability for interest on any money received by it hereunder except as otherwise agreed in writing
with the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 606.&nbsp;<U>Compensation
and Reimbursement</U>. The Company agrees:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) to pay to the Trustee
as agreed upon in writing from time to time reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder (which compensation shall
not be limited by any provision of law in regard to the compensation of a trustee of an express trust);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) except as otherwise expressly
provided herein, to reimburse each of the Trustee and any predecessor Trustee upon its request for all reasonable expenses, and disbursements
incurred by the Trustee in accordance with any provision of this Indenture (including the reasonable compensation and the reasonable expenses
and disbursements of its agents and counsel), except any such expense or disbursement as shall be determined to have been caused by its
own negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) to indemnify each of the
Trustee and any predecessor Trustee for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, claim, damage or expense incurred without
negligence, willful misconduct or bad faith on its part, arising out of or in connection with the acceptance or administration of the
trust or trusts hereunder, including the costs and expenses of defending itself against any claim or liability in connection with the
exercise or performance of any of its powers or duties hereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">When the Trustee incurs expenses
or renders services in connection with an Event of Default specified in Section 501(7) or Section 501(8), the expenses (including the
reasonable charges and expenses of its counsel) and the compensation for the services are intended to constitute expenses of administration
under any applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or other similar law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As security for the performance
of the obligations of the Company under this Section, the Trustee shall have a lien for payment of the Trustee&rsquo;s fees and expenses
prior to the Securities upon all property and funds held or collected by the Trustee as such, except funds held in trust for the payment
of principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on particular Securities or any coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Section
shall survive the termination of this Indenture and the resignation or removal of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 607.&nbsp;<U>Corporate
Trustee Required</U>;&nbsp;<U>Eligibility</U>;&nbsp;<U>Conflicting Interests</U>. There shall at all times be a Trustee hereunder which
shall be eligible to act as Trustee under TIA Section 310(a)(1) and shall have at all times a combined capital and surplus of at least
$50,000,000 (or which shall have a combined capital and surplus of at least $10,000,000 and whose ultimate parent holding company shall
have a combined capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000. If the Trustee publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant
to law or the requirements of Federal, state, territorial or District of Columbia supervising or examining authority, then for the purposes
of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of the Trustee shall be deemed to be its combined capital and surplus as set forth
in its most recent report of condition so published. If at any time the Trustee shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions
of this Section, it shall resign immediately in the manner and with the effect hereinafter specified in this Article. Neither the Company
nor any Person directly or indirectly controlling, controlled by, or under common control with the Company shall serve as Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 608.&nbsp;<U>Resi</U>g<U>nation
and Removal; Appointment of Successor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a) No resignation or removal
of the Trustee and no appointment of a successor Trustee pursuant to this Article shall become effective until the acceptance of appointment
by the successor Trustee in accordance with the applicable requirements of Section 609.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b) The Trustee may resign
at any time with respect to the Securities of one or more series by giving written notice thereof to the Company. If an instrument of
acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation,
the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor
Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(c) The Trustee may be removed
at any time with respect to the Securities of any series by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of such series delivered to the Trustee and to the Company. If an instrument of acceptance by a successor Trustee shall not have been
delivered to the Trustee within 60 days after the giving of such notice of resignation, the resigning Trustee may petition, at the expense
of the Company, any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(d) If at any time:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(1) the Trustee shall
fail to comply with the provisions of TIA Section 310(b) after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(2) the Trustee shall cease
to be eligible under Section 607 and shall fail to resign after written request therefor by the Company or by any Holder of a Security
who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(3) the Trustee shall become
incapable of acting or shall be adjudged a bankrupt or insolvent or a receiver of the Trustee or of its property shall be appointed or
any public officer shall take charge or control of the Trustee or of its property or affairs for the purpose of rehabilitation, conservation
or liquidation,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">then, in any such case, (i) the Company by or
pursuant to a Board Resolution may remove the Trustee and appoint a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, or (ii) subject
to TIA Section 315(e), any Holder of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security for at least six months may, on behalf
of himself and all others similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the removal of the Trustee with respect
to all Securities and the appointment of a successor Trustee or Trustees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(e) If the Trustee shall resign,
be removed or become incapable of acting, or if a vacancy shall occur in the office of Trustee for any cause with respect to the Securities
of one or more series, the Company, by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, shall promptly appoint a successor Trustee or Trustees with
respect to the Securities of that or those series (it being understood that any such successor Trustee may be appointed with respect to
the Securities of one or more or all of such series and that at any time there shall be only one Trustee with respect to the Securities
of any particular series). If, within one year after such resignation, removal or incapability, or the occurrence of such vacancy, a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall be appointed by Act of the Holders of a majority in principal amount of the
Outstanding Securities of such series delivered to the Company and the retiring Trustee, the successor Trustee so appointed shall, forthwith
upon its acceptance of such appointment, become the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and to that extent
supersede the successor Trustee appointed by the Company. If no successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series shall have
been so appointed by the Company or the Holders of Securities and accepted appointment in the manner hereinafter provided, any Holder
of a Security who has been a bona fide Holder of a Security of such series for at least six months may, on behalf of himself and all others
similarly situated, petition any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a successor Trustee with respect to Securities
of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(f) The Company shall give
notice of each resignation and each removal of the Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series and each appointment of a successor
Trustee with respect to the Securities of any series in the manner provided for notices to the Holders of Securities in Section 106. Each
notice shall include the name of the successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of such series and the address of its Corporate
Trust Office.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 609.&nbsp;<U>Acceptance
of Appointment by Successor</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a) In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to all Securities, every such successor Trustee so appointed shall execute, acknowledge
and deliver to the Company and to the retiring Trustee an instrument accepting such appointment, and thereupon the resignation or removal
of the retiring Trustee shall become effective and such successor Trustee, without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested
with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee; but, on request of the Company or the successor Trustee, such
retiring Trustee shall, upon payment of its charges, execute and deliver an instrument transferring to such successor Trustee all the
rights, powers and trusts of the retiring Trustee, and shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder, subject nevertheless to its claim, if any, provided for in Section 606.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b) In case of the appointment
hereunder of a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more (but not all) series, the Company, the retiring Trustee
and each successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series shall execute and deliver an indenture supplemental hereto,
pursuant to Article Nine hereof, wherein each successor Trustee shall accept such appointment and which (1) shall contain such provisions
as shall be necessary or desirable to transfer and confirm to, and to vest in, each successor Trustee all the rights, powers, trusts and
duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee
relates, (2) if the retiring Trustee is not retiring with respect to all Securities, shall contain such provisions as shall be deemed
necessary or desirable to confirm that all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee with respect to the Securities
of that or those series as to which the retiring Trustee is not retiring shall continue to be vested in the retiring Trustee, and (3)
shall add to or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of
the trusts hereunder by more than one Trustee, it being understood that nothing herein or in such supplemental indenture shall constitute
such Trustees co-trustees of the same trust and that each such Trustee shall be trustee of a trust or trusts hereunder separate and apart
from any trust or trusts hereunder administered by any other such Trustee; and upon the execution and delivery of such supplemental indenture
the resignation or removal of the retiring Trustee shall become effective to the extent provided therein and each such successor Trustee,
without any further act, deed or conveyance, shall become vested with all the rights, powers, trusts and duties of the retiring Trustee
with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such successor Trustee relates; but, on request of
the Company or any successor Trustee, such retiring Trustee shall duly assign, transfer and deliver to such successor Trustee all property
and money held by such retiring Trustee hereunder with respect to the Securities of that or those series to which the appointment of such
successor Trustee relates.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(c) Upon request of any such
successor Trustee, the Company shall execute any and all instruments for more fully and certainly vesting in and confirming to such successor
Trustee all such rights, powers and trusts referred to in paragraph (a) or (b) of this Section 609, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(d) No successor Trustee shall
accept its appointment unless at the time of such acceptance such successor Trustee shall be qualified and eligible under this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 610.&nbsp;<U>Merger,
Conversion, Consolidation or Succession to Business</U>. Any corporation into which the Trustee may be merged or converted or with which
it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger, conversion or consolidation to which the Trustee shall be a party,
or any corporation succeeding to all or substantially all of the corporate trust business of the Trustee, shall be the successor of the
Trustee hereunder,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;such corporation shall be otherwise qualified and eligible under this Article, without the
execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto. In case any Securities or coupons shall
have been authenticated, but not delivered, by the Trustee then in office, any successor by merger, conversion or consolidation to such
authenticating Trustee may adopt such authentication and deliver the Securities or coupons so authenticated with the same effect as if
such successor Trustee had itself authenticated such Securities or coupons. In case any Securities or coupons shall not have been authenticated
by such predecessor Trustee, any such successor Trustee may authenticate and deliver such Securities or coupons, in either its own name
or that of its predecessor Trustee, with the full force and effect, which this Indenture provides for the certificate of authentication
of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 611.&nbsp;<U>Appointment
of Authenticatin</U>g Agent. At any time when any of the Securities remain Outstanding, the Trustee may appoint an Authenticating Agent
or Agents with respect to one or more series of Securities which shall be authorized to act on behalf of the Trustee to authenticate
Securities of such series issued upon conversion or exchange, registration of transfer or partial redemption or repayment thereof, and
Securities so authenticated shall be entitled to the benefits of this Indenture and shall be valid and obligatory for all purposes as
if authenticated by the Trustee hereunder. Any such appointment shall be evidenced by an instrument in writing signed by a Responsible
Officer of the Trustee, a copy of which instrument shall be promptly furnished to the Company. Wherever reference is made in this Indenture
to the authentication, delivery of Securities by the Trustee or the Trustee&rsquo;s certificate of authentication, such reference shall
be deemed to include authentication and delivery on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent, and a certificate of authentication
executed on behalf of the Trustee by an Authenticating Agent. Each Authenticating Agent shall be acceptable to the Company and shall
at all times be a bank or trust company or corporation organized and doing business and in good standing under the laws of the United
States of America or of any state or the District of Columbia, authorized under such laws to act as Authenticating Agent, having a combined
capital and surplus of not less than $50,000,000 and subject to supervision or examination by Federal or state authorities. If such Authenticating
Agent publishes reports of condition at least annually, pursuant to law or the requirements of the aforesaid supervising or examining
authority, then for the purposes of this Section, the combined capital and surplus of such Authenticating Agent shall be deemed to be
its combined capital and surplus as set forth in its most recent report of condition so published. In case at any time an Authenticating
Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, such Authenticating Agent shall resign immediately
in the manner and with the effect specified in this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any corporation into which
an Authenticating Agent may be merged or converted or with which it may be consolidated, or any corporation resulting from any merger,
conversion or consolidation to which such Authenticating Agent shall be a party, or any corporation succeeding to the corporate agency
or corporate trust business of an Authenticating Agent, shall continue to be an Authenticating Agent, provided such corporation shall
be otherwise eligible under this Section, without the execution or filing of any paper or further act on the part of the Trustee or the
Authenticating Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">An Authenticating Agent for
any series of Securities may at any time resign by giving written notice of resignation to the Trustee for such series and to the Company.
The Trustee for any series of Securities may at any time terminate the agency of an Authenticating Agent by giving written notice of termination
to such Authenticating Agent and to the Company. Upon receiving such a notice of resignation or upon such a termination, or in case at
any time such Authenticating Agent shall cease to be eligible in accordance with the provisions of this Section, the Trustee for such
series may appoint a successor Authenticating Agent which shall be acceptable to the Company and shall give notice of such appointment
to all Holders of Securities of the series with respect to which such Authenticating Agent will serve in the manner set forth in Section
106. Any successor Authenticating Agent upon acceptance of its appointment hereunder shall become vested with all the rights, powers and
duties of its predecessor hereunder, with like effect as if originally named as an Authenticating Agent herein. No successor Authenticating
Agent shall be appointed unless eligible under the provisions of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company agrees to pay
to each Authenticating Agent from time to time reasonable compensation including reimbursement of its reasonable expenses for its services
under this Section, subject to Section 606.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">If an appointment with respect
to one or more series is made pursuant to this Section, the Securities of such series may have endorsed thereon, in addition to or in
lieu of the Trustee&rsquo;s certificate of authentication, an alternate certificate of authentication substantially in the following
form:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: left">This is one of the Securities of the series designated
therein referred to in the within- mentioned Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2" STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as Trustee</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 4%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 36%">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As Authenticating Agent</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="padding-left: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated:</FONT></TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">As Authenticating Agent</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 612.&nbsp;<U>Certain
Duties and Responsibilities of the Trustee</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a) With respect to the Securities
of any series, except during the continuance of an Event of Default with respect to the Securities of such series:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(1) the Trustee undertakes
to perform such duties and only such duties as are specifically set forth in this Indenture, and no implied covenants or obligations shall
be read into this Indenture against the Trustee; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(2) in the absence of bad faith
on its part, the Trustee may conclusively rely, as to the truth of the statements and the correctness of the opinions expressed therein,
upon certificates or opinions furnished to the Trustee and conforming to the requirements of this Indenture; but in the case of any such
certificates or opinions which by any provision hereof are specifically required to be furnished to the Trustee, the Trustee shall be
under a duty to examine the same to determine whether or not they conform to the requirements of this Indenture, but shall not be under
any duty to verify the contents or accuracy thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 0.5in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(b) In case an Event of Default
with respect to the Securities of any series has occurred and is continuing, the Trustee shall, with respect to Securities of such series,
exercise such of the rights and powers vested in it by this Indenture, and use the same degree of care and skill in their exercise, as
a prudent man would exercise or use under the circumstances in the conduct of his own affairs.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(c) No provision of this Indenture
shall be construed to relieve the Trustee from liability for its own negligent action, its own negligent failure to act, or its own willful
misconduct, except that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) this Subsection
shall not be construed to limit the effect of Subsection (a) of this Section;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) the Trustee shall
not be liable for any error of judgment made in good faith by a Responsible Officer, unless it shall be proved that the Trustee was negligent
in ascertaining the pertinent facts;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) the Trustee shall
not be liable with respect to any action taken or omitted to be taken by it in good faith in accordance with the direction of the Holders
of a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series relating to the time, method and place of conducting any
proceeding for any remedy available to the Trustee, or exercising any trust or power conferred upon the Trustee, under this Indenture
with respect to the Securities of such series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0 0pt 1in; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) no provision of
this Indenture shall require the Trustee to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance
of any of its duties hereunder, or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers, if it shall have reasonable grounds for believing that
repayment of such funds or adequate indemnity against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it; and, the Trustee shall be
under no obligation to exercise any of its rights and powers under this Indenture at the request of any Holder, unless such Holder shall
have offered to the Trustee security and indemnity satisfactory to it against any loss, liability or expense.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(d) Whether or not therein expressly
so provided, every provision of this Indenture relating to the conduct or affecting the liability of or affording protection to the Trustee
shall be subject to the provisions of this Section 612.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(e) The Trustee shall not
be liable for interest on any money or assets held by it except to the extent the Trustee may agree in writing with the Company. Assets
held in trust by the Trustee need not be segregated from other assets except to the extent required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE SEVEN. - HOLDERS&rsquo; LISTS AND REPORTS
BY TRUSTEE AND COMPANY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 701.&nbsp;<U>Disclosure
of Names and Addresses of Holders</U>. Every Holder of Securities or coupons, by receiving and holding the same, agrees with the Company
and the Trustee that neither the Company nor the Trustee nor any Authenticating Agent nor any Paying Agent nor any Security Registrar
shall be held accountable by reason of the disclosure of any information as to the names and addresses of the Holders of Securities in
accordance with TIA Section 312, regardless of the source from which such information was derived, and that the Trustee shall not be held
accountable by reason of mailing any material pursuant to a request made under TIA Section 312(b).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 702.&nbsp;<U>Reports
by Trustee</U>. The Trustee shall transmit to Holders such reports concerning the Trustee and its actions under this Indenture as may
be required by TIA Section 313 at the times and in the manner provided by the TIA, which shall initially be not less than every twelve
months commencing on, 20. A copy of each such report shall, at the time of such transmission to Holders, be filed by the Trustee with
each over-the-counter market or securities exchange, if any, upon which any Securities are quoted or listed, with the Commission and with
the Company. The Company will notify the Trustee when any Securities are quoted or listed on any over-the-counter market or securities
exchange or delisted therefrom.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 703.&nbsp;<U>Reports
by Company</U>. The Company will:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) file with the Trustee,
within 15 days after the Company is required to file the same with the Commission, copies of the annual reports and of the information,
documents and other reports (or copies of such portions of any of the foregoing as the Commission may from time to time by rules and
regulations prescribe) which the Company may be required to file with the Commission pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Exchange
Act; or, if the Company is not required to file information, documents or reports pursuant to either of such Sections, then it will file
with the Trustee and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such of
the supplementary and periodic information, documents and reports which may be required pursuant to Section 13 of the Exchange Act in
respect of a security quoted or listed and registered on an over-the-counter market or national securities exchange as may be prescribed
from time to time in such rules and regulations;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) file with the Trustee
and the Commission, in accordance with rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission, such additional information,
documents and reports with respect to compliance by the Company with the conditions and covenants of this Indenture as may be required
from time to time by such rules and regulations;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) transmit by mail to the
Holders of Securities, within 30 days after the filing thereof with the Trustee, in the manner and to the extent provided in TIA Section
313(c), such summaries of any information, documents and reports required to be filed by the Company pursuant to paragraphs (1) and (2)
of this Section as may be required by rules and regulations prescribed from time to time by the Commission; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) delivery of such reports,
information and documents to the Trustee is for informational purposes only and the Trustee&rsquo;s receipt of such shall not constitute
constructive notice of any information contained therein or determinable from information contained therein, including the Company&rsquo;s
compliance with any of its covenants hereunder (as to which the Trustee is entitled to rely exclusively on Officers&rsquo; Certificates).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 704.&nbsp;<U>Company
to Furnish Trustee Names and Addresses of Holders</U>. The Company will furnish or cause to be furnished to the Trustee:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a) semiannually, not later
than 15 days after the Regular Record Date for interest for each series of Securities, a list, in such form as the Trustee may reasonably
require, of the names and addresses of the Holders of Registered Securities of such series as of such Regular Record Date, or if there
is no Regular Record Date for interest for such series of Securities, semiannually, upon such dates as are set forth in the Board Resolution
or indenture supplemental hereto authorizing such series, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b) at such other times as
the Trustee may request in writing, within 30 days after the receipt by the Company of any such request, a list of similar form and content
as of a date not more than 15 days prior to the time such list is furnished,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>.&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that, so
long as the Trustee is the Security Registrar, no such list shall be required to be furnished.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE EIGHT. - CONSOLIDATION, MERGER, SALE, LEASE
OR CONVEYANCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 801.&nbsp;<U>Consolidations
and Mergers of Company and Sales</U>.&nbsp;<U>Leases and Conveyances Permitted Subject to Certain Conditions</U>. The Company may consolidate
with, or sell, lease or convey all or substantially all of its assets to, or merge with or into any other corporation, provided that
in any such case, (1) either the Company shall be the continuing corporation, or the successor corporation shall be a corporation organized
and existing under the laws of the United States or a State thereof and such successor corporation shall expressly assume the due and
punctual payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and any interest on all of the Securities, according
to their tenor, and the due and punctual performance and observance of all of the covenants and conditions of this Indenture to be performed
by the Company by supplemental indenture, complying with Article Nine hereof, satisfactory to the Trustee, executed and delivered to
the Trustee by such corporation, (2) immediately after giving effect to such transaction and treating any indebtedness which becomes
an obligation of the Company as a result thereof as having been incurred by the Company at the time of such transaction, no Event of
Default, and no event which, after notice or the lapse of time, or both, would become an Event of Default, shall have occurred and be
continuing and (3) the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee the Officer&rsquo;s Certificate and Opinion of Counsel required pursuant
to Section 803 below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 802.&nbsp;<U>Rights
and Duties of Successor Corporation</U>. In case of any such consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance and upon any such assumption
by the successor corporation, such successor corporation shall succeed to and be substituted for the Company, with the same effect as
if it had been named herein as the party of the first part, and the predecessor corporation, except in the event of a lease, shall be
relieved of any further obligation under this Indenture and the Securities. Such successor corporation thereupon may cause to be signed,
and may issue either in its own name or in the name of the Company, any or all of the Securities issuable hereunder which theretofore
shall not have been signed by the Company and delivered to the Trustee; and, upon the order of such successor corporation, instead of
the Company, and subject to all the terms, conditions and limitations in this Indenture prescribed, the Trustee shall authenticate and
shall deliver any Securities which previously shall have been signed and delivered by the officers of the Company to the Trustee for authentication,
and any Securities which such successor corporation thereafter shall cause to be signed and delivered to the Trustee for that purpose.
All the Securities so issued shall in all respects have the same legal rank and benefit under this Indenture as the Securities theretofore
or thereafter issued in accordance with the terms of this Indenture as though all of such Securities had been issued at the date of the
execution hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In case of any such consolidation,
merger, sale, lease or conveyance, such changes in phraseology and form (but not in substance) may be made in the Securities thereafter
to be issued as may be appropriate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 803.&nbsp;<U>Officers&rsquo;
Certificate and Opinion of Counsel</U>. Any consolidation, merger, sale, lease or conveyance permitted under Section 801 is also subject
to the condition that the Trustee receive an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that any such consolidation,
merger, sale, lease or conveyance, and the assumption by any successor corporation, complies with the provisions of this Article and that
all conditions precedent herein provided for relating to such transaction have been complied with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE NINE. - SUPPLEMENTAL INDENTURES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 901.&nbsp;<U>Supplemental
Indentures Without Consent of Holders</U>. Without the consent of any Holders of Securities or coupons, the Company, when authorized by
or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee, at any time and from time to time, may enter into one or more indentures supplemental
hereto, in form satisfactory to the Trustee, for any of the following purposes:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) to evidence the succession
of another Person to the Company and the assumption by any such successor of the covenants of the Company contained herein and in the
Securities; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) to add to the covenants
of the Company for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such covenants are to be for the benefit of less
than all series of Securities, stating that such covenants are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such series) or to surrender
any right or power herein conferred upon the Company; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) to add any additional
Events of Default for the benefit of the Holders of all or any series of Securities (and if such Events of Default are to be for the benefit
of less than all series of Securities, stating that such Events of Default are expressly being included solely for the benefit of such
series);&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that in respect of any such additional Events of Default such supplemental indenture
may provide for a particular period of grace after default (which period may be shorter or longer than that allowed in the case of other
defaults) or may provide for an immediate enforcement upon such default or may limit the remedies available to the Trustee upon such default
or may limit the right of the Holders of a majority in aggregate principal amount of that or those series of Securities to which such
additional Events of Default apply to waive such default; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) to add to or change any
of the provisions of this Indenture to provide that Bearer Securities may be registrable as to principal, to change or eliminate any restrictions
on the payment of principal of or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest on Bearer Securities, to permit Bearer Securities
to be issued in exchange for Registered Securities, to permit Bearer Securities to be issued in exchange for Bearer Securities of other
authorized denominations or to permit or facilitate the issuance of Securities in uncertificated form,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that
any such action shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series or any related coupons in any material
respect; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) to change or eliminate
any of the provisions of this Indenture,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that any such change or elimination shall become effective only when
there is no Security Outstanding of any series created prior to the execution of such supplemental indenture which is entitled to the
benefit of such provision; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) to secure the Securities;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(7) to establish the form
or terms of Securities of any series and any related coupons as permitted or contemplated by Section 201 and Section 301; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(8) to evidence and provide
for the acceptance of appointment hereunder by a successor Trustee with respect to the Securities of one or more series and to add to
or change any of the provisions of this Indenture as shall be necessary to provide for or facilitate the administration of the trusts
hereunder by more than one Trustee; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(9) to cure any ambiguity,
to correct or supplement any provision herein which may be defective or inconsistent with any other provision herein, or to make any other
provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under this Indenture which shall not be inconsistent with the provisions of this
Indenture,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;such provisions shall not adversely affect the interests of the Holders of Securities of any series
or any related coupons in any material respect; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(10) to supplement any of
the provisions of this Indenture to such extent as shall be necessary to permit or facilitate the Defeasance and discharge of any series
of Securities pursuant to Sections 401, 1402 and 1403;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that any such action shall not adversely affect the
interests of the Holders of Securities of such series and any related coupons or any other series of Securities in any material respect;
or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(11) to make provisions with
respect to Holders&rsquo; rights of conversion with respect to any series of Securities pursuant to Article Seventeen.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 902.&nbsp;<U>Supplemental
Indentures with Consent of Holders</U>. With the consent of the Holders of not less than a majority in principal amount of all Outstanding
Securities affected by such supplemental indenture, by Act of said Holders delivered to the Company and the Trustee, the Company, when
authorized by or pursuant to a Board Resolution, and the Trustee may enter into an indenture or indentures supplemental hereto for the
purpose of adding any provisions to or changing in any manner or eliminating any of the provisions of this Indenture or of modifying in
any manner the rights of the Holders of Securities and any related coupons under this Indenture;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>,
that no such supplemental indenture shall, without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected thereby:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) change the Stated Maturity
of the principal of (or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, on) or any installment of principal of or interest on, any Security; or
reduce the principal amount thereof or the rate or amount of interest thereon, or any premium or Make-Whole Amount payable upon the redemption
thereof, or reduce the amount of the principal of an Original Issue Discount Security that would be due and payable upon a declaration
of acceleration of the Maturity thereof pursuant to Section 502 or the amount thereof provable in bankruptcy pursuant to Section 504,
or adversely affect any right of repayment at the option of the Holder of any Security, or change any Place of Payment where, or the currency
or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which, any Security or any premium or Make-Whole Amount or
the interest thereon is payable, or impair the right to institute suit for the enforcement of any such payment on or after the Stated
Maturity thereof (or, in the case of redemption or repayment at the option of the Holder, on or after the Redemption Date or the Repayment
Date, as the case may be), or (if Securities of such series are convertible) adversely affect the right of the Holder to convert any Security
as provided in Article Seventeen, or modify the provisions of this Indenture with respect to the subordination of the Securities in a
manner materially adverse to the Holders; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) reduce the percentage
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series, the consent of whose Holders is required for any such supplemental indenture,
or the consent of whose Holders is required for any waiver with respect to such series (or compliance with certain provisions of this
Indenture or certain defaults hereunder and their consequences) provided for in this Indenture, or reduce the requirements of Section
1504 for quorum or voting, or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) modify any of the provisions
of this Section, Section 513 or Section 1009, except to increase the required percentage to effect such action or to provide that certain
other provisions of this Indenture cannot be modified or waived without the consent of the Holder of each Outstanding Security affected
thereby,&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that this clause shall not be deemed to require the consent of any Holder with
respect to changes in the references to &ldquo;the Trustee&rdquo; and concomitant changes in this Section 902 and Section 1009, or the
deletion of this proviso, in accordance with the requirements of Sections 609(b) and 901(11).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">It shall not be necessary
for any Act of Holders under this Section 902 to approve the particular form of any proposed supplemental indenture, but it shall be sufficient
if such Act shall approve the substance thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">A supplemental indenture
which changes or eliminates any covenant or other provision of this Indenture which has expressly been included solely for the benefit
of one or more particular series of Securities, or which modifies the rights of the Holders of Securities of such series with respect
to such covenant or other provision, shall be deemed not to affect the rights under this Indenture of the Holders of Securities of any
other series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 903.&nbsp;<U>Execution
of Supplemental Indentures</U>. In executing, or accepting the additional trusts created by, any supplemental indenture permitted by this
Article or the modification thereby of the trusts created by this Indenture, the Trustee shall be entitled to receive, and (subject to
Section 612) shall be fully protected in relying upon, an Opinion of Counsel stating that the execution of such supplemental indenture
is authorized or permitted by this Indenture. The Trustee may, but shall not be obligated to, enter into any such supplemental indenture
which affects the Trustee&rsquo;s own rights, duties or immunities under this Indenture or otherwise.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 904.&nbsp;<U>Effect
of Supplemental Indentures</U>. Upon the execution of any supplemental indenture under this Article, this Indenture shall be modified
in accordance therewith, and such supplemental indenture shall form a part of this Indenture for all purposes; and every Holder of Securities
theretofore or thereafter authenticated and delivered hereunder and of any coupon, appertaining thereto shall be bound thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 905.&nbsp;<U>Conformity
with Trust Indenture Act</U>. Every supplemental indenture executed pursuant to this Article shall conform to the requirements of the
Trust Indenture Act as then in effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 906.&nbsp;<U>Reference
in Securities to Supplemental Indentures</U>. Securities of any series authenticated and delivered after the execution of any supplemental
indenture pursuant to this Article may, and shall, if required by the Trustee, bear a notation in form approved by the Trustee as to any
matter provided for in such supplemental indenture. If the Company shall so determine, new Securities of any series so modified as to
conform, in the opinion of the Trustee and the Company, to any such supplemental indenture may be prepared and executed by the Company
and authenticated and delivered by the Trustee in exchange for Outstanding Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE TEN. COVENANTS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Section
1001</FONT><FONT STYLE="font-size: 12pt">.</FONT> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><U>Payment of Principal, Premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any; and Interest</U>. The Company covenants and agrees for the benefit of the Holders of each series of Securities that
it will duly and punctually pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on the Securities of that
series in accordance with the terms of such series of Securities, any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture. Unless
otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 with respect to any series of Securities, any interest due on Bearer Securities
on or before Maturity shall be payable only upon presentation and surrender of the several coupons for such interest installments as
are evidenced thereby as they severally mature. Unless otherwise specified with respect to Securities of any series pursuant to
Section 301, at the option of the Company (upon written notice to the Trustee), all payments of principal may be paid by check to
the registered Holder of the Registered Security or other Person entitled thereto against surrender of such Security.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1002.&nbsp;<U>Maintenance
of Office or A</U>g<U>enc</U>y. If Securities of a series are issuable only as Registered Securities, the Company shall maintain in each
Place of Payment for any series of Securities an office or agency where Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for
payment or conversion, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer or conversion or exchange and where
notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. If Securities
of a series are issuable as Bearer Securities, the Company will maintain: (A) in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, an office
or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion, where any Registered
Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for conversion
or exchange, where notices and demands to or upon the Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served
and where Bearer Securities of that series and related coupons may be presented or surrendered for payment or conversion in the circumstances
described in the following paragraph (and not otherwise); (B) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment
for that series which is located outside the United States, an office or agency where Securities of that series and related coupons may
be presented and surrendered for payment;&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that if the Securities of that series are listed on any
stock exchange located outside the United States and such stock exchange shall so require, the Company will maintain a Paying Agent for
the Securities of that series in any required city located outside the United States, as the case may be, so long as the Securities of
that series are listed on such exchange; and (C) subject to any laws or regulations applicable thereto, in a Place of Payment for that
series located outside the United States an office or agency where any Registered Securities of that series may be surrendered for registration
of transfer, where Securities of that series may be surrendered for conversion or exchange and where notices and demands to or upon the
Company in respect of the Securities of that series and this Indenture may be served. The Company will give prompt written notice to the
Trustee of the location, and any change in the location, of each such office or agency. If at any time the Company shall fail to maintain
any such required office or agency or shall fail to furnish the Trustee with the address thereof, such presentations, surrenders, notices
and demands may be made or served at the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee, except that Bearer Securities of that series and the related
coupons may be presented and surrendered for payment or conversion at the offices specified in the Security, in London, England, and the
Company hereby appoints the same as its agent to receive such respective presentations, surrenders, notices and demands, and the Company
hereby appoints the Trustee its agent to receive all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified
with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, no payment of principal, premium or Make- Whole Amount or interest on Bearer Securities
shall be made at any office or agency of the Company in the United States or by check mailed to any address in the United States or by
transfer to an account maintained with a bank located in the United States;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that, if the
Securities of a series are payable in Dollars, payment of principal of and any premium or Make-Whole Amount and interest on any Bearer
Security shall be made at the office of the Company&rsquo;s Paying Agent in the Borough of Manhattan, The City of New York, if (but only
if) payment in Dollars of the full amount of such principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, or interest, as the case may be, at all offices
or agencies outside the United States maintained for the purpose by the Company in accordance with this Indenture, is illegal or effectively
precluded by exchange controls or other similar restrictions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may from time
to time designate one or more other offices or agencies (in or outside the Place of Payment) where the Securities of one or more series
may be presented or surrendered for any or all of such purposes, and may from time to time rescind such designations;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>,
that no such designation or rescission shall in any manner relieve the Company of its obligation to maintain an office or agency in accordance
with the requirements set forth above for Securities of any series for such purposes. The Company will give prompt written notice to
the Trustee of any such designation or rescission and of any change in the location of any such other office or agency. Unless otherwise
specified with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301 with respect to a series of Securities, the Company hereby designates
as a Place of Payment for each series of Securities, each of (i) the office or agency of the Company in the Borough of Manhattan, The
City of New York, and (ii) the Corporate Trust Office of the Trustee (as Paying Agent); and the Company hereby initially appoints the
Trustee at its Corporate Trust Office as Paying Agent in such city; and the Company hereby initially appoints as its agent to receive
all such presentations, surrenders, notices and demands each of the Trustee, at its Corporate Trust Office.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified
with respect to any Securities pursuant to Section 301, if and so long as the Securities of any series (i) are denominated in a Foreign
Currency or (ii) may be payable in a Foreign Currency, or so long as it is required under any other provision of the Indenture, then the
Company will maintain with respect to each such series of Securities, or as so required, at least one exchange rate agent (of which it
shall give written notice to the Trustee).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1003.&nbsp;<U>Money
for Securities Payments to Be Held in Trust</U>. If the Company shall at any time act as its own Paying Agent with respect to any series
of any Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any), or interest on any of the Securities of that series, segregate and hold in trust for the benefit of the Persons entitled thereto
a sum in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series
are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal
(and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest so becoming due until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed
of as herein provided, and will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Whenever the Company shall
have one or more Paying Agents for any series of Securities and any related coupons, it will, on or before each due date of the principal
of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), or interest on any Securities of that series, deposit with a Paying Agent a sum (in the
currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies described in the preceding paragraph) sufficient to
pay the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest so becoming due, such sum to be held in trust for the benefit
of the Persons entitled to such principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or interest and (unless such Paying Agent is the Trustee)
the Company will promptly notify the Trustee of its action or failure so to act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company will cause each
Paying Agent for any series of Securities other than the Trustee to execute and deliver to the Trustee an instrument in which such Paying
Agent shall agree with the Trustee, subject to the provisions of this Section that such Paying Agent will</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) hold all sums held by
it for the payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on Securities in trust for the benefit of the
Persons entitled thereto until such sums shall be paid to such Persons or otherwise disposed of as herein provided;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) give the Trustee notice
of any default by the Company (or any other obligor upon the Securities) in the making of any such payment of principal (and premium
or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on the Securities of that series; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) at any time during the
continuance of any such default upon the written request of the Trustee, forthwith pay to the Trustee all sums so held in trust by such
Paying Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company may at any time,
for the purpose of obtaining the satisfaction and discharge of this Indenture or for any other purpose, pay, or by Company Order direct
any Paying Agent to pay, to the Trustee all sums held in trust by the Company or such Paying Agent, such sums to be held by the Trustee
upon the same trusts as those upon which such sums were held by the Company or such Paying Agent; and, upon such payment by any Paying
Agent to the Trustee, such Paying Agent shall be released from all further liability with respect to such sums.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as otherwise provided
in the Securities of any series, and subject to applicable laws, any money deposited with the Trustee or any Paying Agent, or then held
by the Company, in trust for the payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security of
any series and remaining unclaimed for two years after such principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest has become
due and payable shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or (if then held by the Company) shall be discharged from such trust;
and the Holder of such Security shall thereafter, as an unsecured general creditor, look only to the Company for payment of such principal
of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) or interest on any Security, without interest thereon, and all liability of the Trustee
or such Paying Agent with respect to such trust money, and all liability of the Company as trustee thereof, shall thereupon cease;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that
the Trustee or such Paying Agent, before being required to make any such repayment, may at the expense of the Company cause to be published
once, in an Authorized Newspaper, notice that such money remains unclaimed and that, after a date specified therein, which shall not be
less than 30 days from the date of such publication, any unclaimed balance of such money then remaining will be repaid to the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1004.&nbsp;<U>Existence</U>.
Subject to Article Eight, the Company will do or cause to be done all things necessary to preserve and keep in full force and effect its
corporate existence, all material rights (by certificate of incorporation, bylaws and statute) and material franchises;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that
the Company shall not be required to preserve any such right or franchise if the Board of Directors shall determine that the preservation
thereof is no longer desirable in the conduct of the business of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1005.&nbsp;<U>Maintenance
of Properties</U>. The Company will cause all of its material properties used or useful in the conduct of its business to be maintained
and kept in good condition, repair and working order, normal wear and tear, casualty and condemnation excepted, and supplied with all
necessary equipment and will cause to be made all necessary repairs, renewals, replacements, betterments and improvements thereof (and
the Company may take out of service for a period of time, any of its properties that have been condemned or suffered any loss due to
casualty in order to make such repairs, betterments and improvements), all as in the judgment of the Company may be necessary so that
the business carried on in connection therewith may be properly and advantageously conducted at all times;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that
the Company shall not be prevented from (i) removing permanently any property that has been condemned or suffered a loss due to casualty
based on the Company&rsquo;s reasonable judgment that such removal is in the best interest of the Company, or (ii) selling or otherwise
disposing of its properties for value in the ordinary course of business.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1006.&nbsp;<U>Insurance</U>.
The Company will cause its insurable properties to be insured against loss or damage in an amount deemed reasonable by the Board of Directors
with insurers of recognized responsibility.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1007.&nbsp;<U>Payment
of Taxes and Other Claims</U>. The Company will pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged, before the same shall become delinquent,
(1) all taxes, assessments and governmental charges levied or imposed upon it or upon the income, profits or property of the Company,
and (2) all lawful claims for labor, materials and supplies which, if unpaid, might by law become a lien upon the property of the Company;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that
the Company shall not be required to pay or discharge or cause to be paid or discharged any such tax, assessment, charge or claim whose
amount, applicability or validity is being contested in good faith by appropriate proceedings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1008.&nbsp;<U>Statement
as to Compliance</U>. The Company will deliver to the Trustee, within 120 days after the end of each fiscal year, a brief certificate
from the principal executive officer, principal financial officer or principal accounting officer as to his or her knowledge of the Company&rsquo;s
compliance with all conditions and covenants under this Indenture and, in the event of any noncompliance, specifying such noncompliance
and the nature and status thereof. For purposes of this Section 1008, such compliance shall be determined without regard to any period
of grace or requirement of notice under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1009.&nbsp;<U>Waiver
of Certain Covenants</U>. The Company may omit in any particular instance to comply with any term, provision or condition set forth in
Sections 1004 to 1008, inclusive, if before or after the time for such compliance the Holders of at least a majority in principal amount
of all outstanding Securities of such series, by Act of such Holders, either waive such compliance in such instance or generally waive
compliance with such covenant or condition, but no such waiver shall extend to or affect such covenant or condition except to the extent
so expressly waived, and, until such waiver shall become effective, the obligations of the Company and the duties of the Trustee in respect
of any such term, provision or condition shall remain in full force and effect.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE ELEVEN. - REDEMPTION OF SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1101. A<U>pplicability
of Article</U>. Securities of any series which are redeemable before their Stated Maturity shall be redeemable in accordance with their
terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series) in accordance with this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1102.&nbsp;<U>Election
to Redeem; Notice to Trustee</U>. The election of the Company to redeem any Securities shall be evidenced by or pursuant to a Board Resolution.
In case of any redemption at the election of the Company of less than all of the Securities of any series, the Company shall, at least
45 days prior to the giving of the notice of redemption in Section 1104 (unless a shorter notice shall be satisfactory to the Trustee),
notify the Trustee of such Redemption Date and of the principal amount of Securities of such series to be redeemed. In the case of any
redemption of Securities prior to the expiration of any restriction on such redemption provided in the terms of such Securities or elsewhere
in this Indenture, the Company shall furnish the Trustee with an Officers&rsquo; Certificate evidencing compliance with such restriction.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1103.&nbsp;<U>Selection
by Trustee of Securities to Be Redeemed</U>. If less than all the Securities of any series issued on the same day with the same terms
are to be redeemed, the particular Securities to be redeemed shall be selected not more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date by the
Trustee, from the Outstanding Securities of such series issued on such date with the same terms not previously called for redemption,
by such method as the Trustee shall deem fair and appropriate and which may provide for the selection for redemption of portions (equal
to the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series or any integral multiple thereof) of the principal amount of Securities
of such series of a denomination larger than the minimum authorized denomination for Securities of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Trustee shall promptly
notify the Company and the Security Registrar (if other than itself) in writing of the Securities selected for redemption and, in the
case of any Securities selected for partial redemption, the principal amount thereof to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For all purposes of this Indenture,
unless the context otherwise requires, all provisions relating to the redemption of Securities shall relate, in the case of any Security
redeemed or to be redeemed only in part, to the portion of the principal amount of such Security which has been or is to be redeemed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1104.&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Redemption</U>. Notice of redemption shall be given in the manner provided in Section 106, not less than 30 days nor more than 60 days
prior to the Redemption Date, unless a shorter period is specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section 301, to
each Holder of Securities to be redeemed, but failure to give such notice in the manner herein provided to the Holder of any Security
designated for redemption as a whole or in part, or any defect in the notice to any such Holder, shall not affect the validity of the
proceedings for the redemption of any other such Security or portion thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any notice that is mailed
to the Holders of Registered Securities in the manner herein provided shall be conclusively presumed to have been duly given, whether
or not the Holder receives the notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">All notices of redemption
shall state:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Redemption Date,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) the Redemption Price,
accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if any,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) if less than all Outstanding
Securities of any series are to be redeemed, the identification (and, in the case of partial redemption, the principal amount) of the
particular Security or Securities to be redeemed,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) in case any Security is
to be redeemed in part only, the notice which relates to such Security shall state that on and after the Redemption Date, upon surrender
of such Security, the holder will receive, without a charge, a new Security or Securities of authorized denominations for the principal
amount thereof remaining unredeemed,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) that on the Redemption
Date the Redemption Price and accrued interest to the Redemption Date payable as provided in Section 1106, if any, will become due and
payable upon each such Security, or the portion thereof, to be redeemed and, if applicable, that interest thereon shall cease to accrue
on and after said date,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) the Place or Places of
Payment where such Securities, together in the case of Bearer Securities with all coupons appertaining thereto, if any, maturing after
the Redemption Date, are to be surrendered for payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest, if any, or for conversion,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(7) that the redemption is
for a sinking fund, if such is the case,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(8) that, unless otherwise
specified in such notice, Bearer Securities of any series, if any, surrendered for redemption must be accompanied by all coupons maturing
subsequent to the date fixed for redemption or the amount of any such missing coupon or coupons will be deducted from the Redemption Price,
unless security or indemnity satisfactory to the Company, the Trustee for such series and any Paying Agent is furnished,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(9) if Bearer Securities of
any series are to be redeemed and any Registered Securities of such series are not to be redeemed, and if such Bearer Securities may be
exchanged for Registered Securities not subject to redemption on this Redemption Date pursuant to Section 305 or otherwise, the last date,
as determined by the Company, on which such exchanges may be made,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(10) the CUSIP number of such
Security, if any, and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(11) if applicable, that a
Holder of Securities who desires to convert Securities for redemption must satisfy the requirements for conversion contained in such Securities,
the then existing conversion price or rate, the place or places where such Securities may be surrendered for conversion, and the date
and time when the option to convert shall expire.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice of redemption of Securities
to be redeemed at the election of the Company shall be given by the Company or, at the Company&rsquo;s request, by the Trustee in the
name and at the expense of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1105.&nbsp;<U>Deposit
of Redemption Price</U>. On or prior to any Redemption Date, the Company shall deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if
the Company is acting as its own Paying Agent, which it may not do in the case of a sinking fund payment under Article Twelve, segregate
and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency
or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities
of such series) sufficient to pay on the Redemption Date the Redemption Price of, and (except if the Redemption Date shall be an Interest
Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities or portions thereof which are to be redeemed on that date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Securities called for
redemption are converted, any money deposited with the Trustee or with any Paying Agent or so segregated and held in trust for the redemption
of such Security shall be paid to the Company upon Company Request or, if then held by the Company, shall be discharged from such trust.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1106.&nbsp;<U>Securities
Payable on Redemption Date</U>. Notice of redemption having been given as aforesaid, the Securities so to be redeemed shall, on the Redemption
Date, become due and payable at the Redemption Price therein specified in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units or composite
currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for
the Securities of such series) (together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date), and from and after such date (unless
the Company shall default in the payment of the Redemption Price and accrued interest) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing,
cease to bear interest and the coupons for such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be redeemed, except to the extent
provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender of any such Security for redemption in accordance with said notice, together with all coupons,
if any, appertaining thereto maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security shall be paid by the Company at the Redemption Price,
together with accrued interest, if any, to the Redemption Date;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that installments of interest
on Bearer Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located
outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301,
only upon presentation and surrender of coupons for such interest; and&nbsp;<U>provided further</U>&nbsp;that except as otherwise provided
with respect to Securities convertible into the Company&rsquo;s Common Stock or Preferred Stock, installments of interest on Registered
Securities whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Redemption Date shall be payable to the Holders of such Securities, or one or
more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms and the
provisions of Section 307.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Bearer Security surrendered
for redemption shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Redemption Date, such Security may be paid after
deducting from the Redemption Price an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender of such missing coupon
or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity as they may require to
save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the Trustee or any Paying
Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made from the Redemption Price, such Holder shall be entitled
to receive the amount so deducted;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that interest represented by coupons shall be payable only
at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified
as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Security called for
redemption shall not be so paid upon surrender thereof for redemption, the principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) shall,
until paid, bear interest from the Redemption Date at the rate borne by the Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1107.&nbsp;<U>Securities
Redeemed in Part</U>. Any Registered Security which is to be redeemed only in part (pursuant to the provisions of this Article or of
Article Twelve) shall be surrendered at a Place of Payment therefor (with, if the Company or the Trustee so requires, due endorsement
by, or a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Trustee duly executed by, the Holder thereof or his
attorney duly authorized in writing) and the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such
Security without service charge a new Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination as requested by such
Holder in aggregate principal amount equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Security so surrendered.
If a Global Security is so surrendered, the Company shall execute and the Trustee shall authenticate and deliver to the depository, without
service charge, a new Global Security in a denomination equal to and in exchange for the unredeemed portion of the principal of the Global
Security so surrendered.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center">ARTICLE TWELVE. - SINKING FUNDS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1201.&nbsp;<U>Applicability
of Article</U>. The provisions of this Article shall be applicable to any sinking fund for the retirement of Securities of a series except
as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The minimum amount of any
sinking fund payment provided for by the terms of Securities of any series is herein referred to as a &ldquo;mandatory sinking fund payment,&rdquo;
and any payment in excess of such minimum amount provided for by the terms of such Securities of any series is herein referred to as an
&ldquo;optional sinking fund payment.&rdquo; If provided for by the terms of any Securities of any series, the cash amount of any mandatory
sinking fund payment may be subject to reduction as provided in Section 1202. Each sinking fund payment shall be applied to the redemption
of Securities of any series as provided for by the terms of Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1202.&nbsp;<U>Satisfaction
of Sinking Fund Payments with Securities</U>. The Company may, in satisfaction of all or any part of any mandatory sinking fund payment
with respect to the Securities of a series, (1) deliver Outstanding Securities of such series (other than any previously called for redemption)
together in the case of any Bearer Securities of such series with all unmatured coupons appertaining thereto and (2) apply as a credit
Securities of such series which have been redeemed either at the election of the Company pursuant to the terms of such Securities or through
the application of permitted optional sinking fund payments pursuant to the terms of such Securities, as provided for by the terms of
such Securities, or which have otherwise been acquired by the Company;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>&nbsp;that such Securities so delivered or
applied as a credit have not been previously so credited. Such Securities shall be received and credited for such purpose by the Trustee
at the applicable Redemption Price specified in such Securities for redemption through operation of the sinking fund and the amount of
such mandatory sinking fund payment shall be reduced accordingly.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1203.&nbsp;<U>Redemption
of Securities for Sinking Fund</U>. Not less than 60 days prior to each sinking fund payment date for Securities of any series, the Company
will deliver to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate specifying the amount of the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment for
that series pursuant to the terms of that series, the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied by payment of cash in the currency
or currencies, currency unit or units or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except
as otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301 for the Securities of such series) and the portion thereof, if any, which is to be satisfied
by delivering and crediting Securities of that series pursuant to Section 1202, and the optional amount, if any, to be added in cash
to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment, and will also deliver to the Trustee any Securities to be so delivered and credited.
If such Officers&rsquo; Certificate shall specify an optional amount to be added in cash to the next ensuing mandatory sinking fund payment,
the Company shall thereupon be obligated to pay the amount therein specified. Not less than 30 days before each such sinking fund payment
date the Trustee shall select the Securities to be redeemed upon such sinking fund payment date in the manner specified in Section 1103
and cause notice of the redemption thereof to be given in the name of and at the expense of the Company in the manner provided in Section
1104. Such notice having been duly given, the redemption of such Securities shall be made upon the terms and in the manner stated in
Sections 1106 and 1107.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE THIRTEEN. - REPAYMENT AT THE OPTION OF
HOLDERS</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1301.&nbsp;<U>Applicability
of Article</U>. Repayment of Securities of any series before their Stated Maturity at the option of Holders thereof shall be made in accordance
with the terms of such Securities, if any, and (except as otherwise specified by the terms of such series established pursuant to Section
301) in accordance with this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1302.&nbsp;<U>Repayment
of Securities</U>. Securities of any series subject to repayment in whole or in part at the option of the Holders thereof will, unless
otherwise provided in the terms of such Securities, be repaid at a price equal to the principal amount thereof, together with interest,
if any, thereon accrued to the Repayment Date specified in or pursuant to the terms of such Securities. The Company covenants that on
or prior to the Repayment Date it will deposit with the Trustee or with a Paying Agent (or, if the Company is acting as its own Paying
Agent, segregate and hold in trust as provided in Section 1003) an amount of money in the currency or currencies, currency unit or units
or composite currency or currencies in which the Securities of such series are payable (except as otherwise specified pursuant to Section
301 for the Securities of such series) sufficient to pay the principal (or, if so provided by the terms of the Securities of any series,
a percentage of the principal) of, and (except if the Repayment Date shall be an Interest Payment Date) accrued interest on, all the Securities
or portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid on such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1303.&nbsp;<U>Exercise
of Option</U>. Securities of any series subject to repayment at the option of the Holders thereof will contain an &ldquo;Option to Elect
Repayment&rdquo; form on the reverse of such Securities. In order for any Security to be repaid at the option of the Holder, the Trustee
must receive at the Place of Payment therefor specified in the terms of such Security (or at such other place or places of which the
Company shall from time to time notify the Holders of such Securities) not earlier than 60 days nor later than 30 days prior to the Repayment
Date (1) the Security so providing for such repayment together with the &ldquo;Option to Elect Repayment&rdquo; form on the reverse thereof
duly completed by the Holder (or by the Holder&rsquo;s attorney duly authorized in writing) or (2) a telegram, telex, facsimile transmission
or a letter from a member of a national securities exchange, or the FINRA, or a commercial bank or trust company in the United States
setting forth the name of the Holder of the Security, the principal amount of the Security, the principal amount of the Security to be
repaid, the CUSIP number, if any, or a description of the tenor and terms of the Security, a statement that the option to elect repayment
is being exercised thereby and a guarantee that the Security to be repaid, together with the duly completed form entitled &ldquo;Option
to Elect Repayment&rdquo; on the reverse of the Security, will be received by the Trustee not later than the fifth Business Day after
the date of such telegram, telex, facsimile transmission or letter;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that such telegram,
telex, facsimile transmission or letter shall only be effective if such Security and form duly completed are received by the Trustee
by such fifth Business Day. If less than the entire principal amount of such Security is to be repaid in accordance with the terms of
such Security, the principal amount of such Security to be repaid, in increments of the minimum denomination for Securities of such series,
and the denomination or denominations of the Security or Securities to be issued to the Holder for the portion of the principal amount
of such Security surrendered that is not to be repaid, must be specified. The principal amount of any Security providing for repayment
at the option of the Holder thereof may not be repaid in part if, following such repayment, the unpaid principal amount of such Security
would be less than the minimum authorized denomination of Securities of the series of which such Security to be repaid is a part. Except
as otherwise may be provided by the terms of any Security providing for repayment at the option of the Holder thereof, exercise of the
repayment option by the Holder shall be irrevocable unless waived by the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1304.&nbsp;<U>When
Securities Presented for Repayment Become Due and Payable</U>. If Securities of any series providing for repayment at the option of the
Holders thereof shall have been surrendered as provided in this Article and as provided by or pursuant to the terms of such Securities,
such Securities or the portions thereof, as the case may be, to be repaid shall become due and payable and shall be paid by the Company
on the Repayment Date therein specified, and on and after such Repayment Date (unless the Company shall default in the payment of such
Securities on such Repayment Date) such Securities shall, if the same were interest-bearing, cease to bear interest and the coupons for
such interest appertaining to any Bearer Securities so to be repaid, except to the extent provided below, shall be void. Upon surrender
of any such Security for repayment in accordance with such provisions, together with all coupons, if any, appertaining thereto maturing
after the Repayment Date, the principal amount of such Security so to be repaid shall be paid by the Company, together with accrued interest,
if any, to the Repayment Date;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that coupons whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the
Repayment Date shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in Section
1002) and, unless otherwise specified pursuant to Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of such coupons; and provided further
that, in the case of Registered Securities, installments of interest, if any, whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to the Repayment Date
shall be payable (but without interest thereon, unless the Company shall default in the payment thereof) to the Holders of such Securities,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, registered as such at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates according to their terms
and the provisions of Section 307.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If any Bearer Security surrendered
for repayment shall not be accompanied by all appurtenant coupons maturing after the Repayment Date, such Security may be paid after deducting
from the amount payable therefor as provided in Section 1302 an amount equal to the face amount of all such missing coupons, or the surrender
of such missing coupon or coupons may be waived by the Company and the Trustee if there be furnished to them such security or indemnity
as they may require to save each of them and any Paying Agent harmless. If thereafter the Holder of such Security shall surrender to the
Trustee or any Paying Agent any such missing coupon in respect of which a deduction shall have been made as provided in the preceding
sentence, such Holder shall be entitled to receive the amount so deducted;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that interest
represented by coupons shall be payable only at an office or agency located outside the United States (except as otherwise provided in
Section 1002) and, unless otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301, only upon presentation and surrender of those coupons.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the principal amount of
any Security surrendered for repayment shall not be so repaid upon surrender thereof, such principal amount (together with interest, if
any, thereon accrued to such Repayment Date) shall, until paid, bear interest from the Repayment Date at the rate of interest or Yield
to Maturity (in the case of Original Issue Discount Securities) set forth in such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1305.&nbsp;<U>Securities
Repaid in Part</U>. Upon surrender of any Registered Security which is to be repaid in part only, the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and deliver to the Holder of such Security, without service charge and at the expense of the Company, a new Registered
Security or Securities of the same series, of any authorized denomination specified by the Holder, in an aggregate principal amount equal
to and in exchange for the portion of the principal of such Security so surrendered which is not to be repaid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE FOURTEEN. - DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1401.&nbsp;<U>Applicability
of Article</U>;&nbsp;<U>Company&rsquo;s Option to Effect Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance</U>. If, pursuant to Section 301, provision
is made for either or both of (a) Defeasance of the Securities of or within a series under Section 1402 or (b) Covenant Defeasance of
the Securities of or within a series under Section 1403, then the provisions of such Section or Sections, as the case may be, together
with the other provisions of this Article (with such modifications thereto as may be specified pursuant to Section 301 with respect to
any Securities), shall be applicable to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, and the Company may at its option by Board
Resolution, at any time, with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, elect to have Section 1402 (if applicable)
or Section 1403 (if applicable) be applied to such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto upon compliance with the
conditions set forth below in this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1402.&nbsp;<U>Defeasance
and Discharge</U>. Upon the Company&rsquo;s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of
or within a series, the Company shall be deemed to have been discharged from its obligations with respect to such Outstanding Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto on the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied (hereinafter, &ldquo;Defeasance&rdquo;).
For this purpose, such Defeasance means that the Company shall be deemed to have paid and discharged the entire indebtedness represented
by such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, which shall thereafter be deemed to be &ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo;
only for the purposes of Section 1405 and the other Sections of this Indenture referred to in clauses (A) and (B) below, and to have satisfied
all of its other obligations under such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this Indenture insofar as such Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto are concerned (and the Trustee, at the expense of the Company, shall execute proper instruments acknowledging
the same), except for the following which shall survive until otherwise terminated or discharged hereunder: (A) the rights of Holders
of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto to receive, solely from the trust fund described in Section 1404 and
as more fully set forth in such Section, payments in respect of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest,
if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto when such payments are due, (B) the Company&rsquo;s obligations with respect
to such Securities under Sections 305, 306, 1002 and 1003, and the Company&rsquo;s obligations under Section 606 hereof (C) the rights,
powers, trusts, duties and immunities of the Trustee hereunder and (D) this Article. Subject to compliance with this Article Fourteen,
the Company may exercise its option under this Section notwithstanding the prior exercise of its option under Section 1403 with respect
to such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1403.&nbsp;<U>Covenant
Defeasance</U>. Upon the Company&rsquo;s exercise of the above option applicable to this Section with respect to any Securities of or
within a series, the Company shall be released from its obligations under Sections 1004 to 1009, inclusive, and, if specified pursuant
to Section 301, its obligations under any other covenant contained herein or in any indenture supplemental hereto, with respect to such
Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on and after the date the conditions set forth in Section 1404 are satisfied
(hereinafter, &ldquo;Covenant Defeasance&rdquo;), and such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto shall thereafter be deemed
to be not &ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo; for the purposes of any direction, waiver, consent or declaration or Act of Holders (and the consequences
of any thereof) in connection with Sections 1004 to 1009, inclusive, or such other covenant, but shall continue to be deemed &ldquo;Outstanding&rdquo;
for all other purposes hereunder. For this purpose, such Covenant Defeasance means that, with respect to such Outstanding Securities
and any coupons appertaining thereto, the Company may omit to comply with and shall have no liability in respect of any term, condition
or limitation set forth in any such Section or such other covenant, whether directly or indirectly, by reason of any reference elsewhere
herein to any such Section or such other covenant or by reason of reference in any such Section or such other covenant to any other provision
herein or in any other document and such omission to comply shall not constitute a default or an Event of Default under Section 501(4)
or 501(8) or otherwise, as the case may be, but, except as specified above, the remainder of this Indenture and such Securities and any
coupons appertaining thereto shall be unaffected thereby.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1404.&nbsp;<U>Conditions
to Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance</U>. The following shall be the conditions to application of Section 1402 or Section 1403 to any
Outstanding Securities of or within a series and any coupons appertaining thereto:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a) The Company shall irrevocably
have deposited or caused to be deposited with the Trustee (or another trustee satisfying the requirements of Section 607 who shall agree
to comply with the provisions of this Article Fourteen applicable to it) as trust funds in trust for the purpose of making the following
payments, specifically pledged as security for, and dedicated solely to, the benefit of the Holders of such Securities and any coupons
appertaining thereto, (1) an amount in such currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity, or (2) Government Obligations applicable to such Securities and coupons appertaining
thereto (determined on the basis of the currency, currencies or currency unit in which such Securities and coupons appertaining thereto
are then specified as payable at Stated Maturity) which through the scheduled payment of principal and interest in respect thereof in
accordance with their terms will provide, not later than the due date of any payment of principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount,
if any) and interest, if any, on such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto, money in an amount, or (3) a combination thereof,
in any case, in an amount, sufficient, without consideration of any reinvestment of such principal and interest, in the opinion of a nationally
recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the Trustee, to pay and discharge,
and which shall be applied by the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee) to pay and discharge, (i) the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole
Amount, if any) and interest, if any, on such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the Stated Maturity of such
principal or installment of principal or interest and (ii) any mandatory sinking fund payments or analogous payments applicable to such
Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto on the day on which such payments are due and payable in accordance with the
terms of this Indenture and of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b) Such Defeasance or Covenant
Defeasance shall not result in a breach or violation of, or constitute a default under, this Indenture or any other material agreement
or instrument to which the Company is a party or by which it is bound.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(c) No Event of Default or
event which with notice or lapse of time or both would become an Event of Default with respect to such Securities and any coupons appertaining
thereto shall have occurred and be continuing on the date of such deposit or, insofar as Sections 501(6) and 501(7) are concerned, at
any time during the period ending on the 91st day after the date of such deposit (it being understood that this condition shall not be
deemed satisfied until the expiration of such period).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(d) In the case of an election
under Section 1402, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel stating that (i) the Company has received from,
or there has been published by, the Internal Revenue Service a ruling, or (ii) since the date of execution of this Indenture, there has
been a change in the applicable Federal income tax law, in either case to the effect that, and based thereon such opinion shall confirm
that, the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal
income tax purposes as a result of such Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and
at the same times as would have been the case if such Defeasance had not occurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(e) In the case of an election
under Section 1403, the Company shall have delivered to the Trustee an Opinion of Counsel to the effect that the Holders of such Outstanding
Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto will not recognize income, gain or loss for Federal income tax purposes as a result of
such Covenant Defeasance and will be subject to Federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as would
have been the case if such Covenant Defeasance had not occurred.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(f) The Company shall have
delivered to the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate and an Opinion of Counsel, each stating that all conditions precedent to the Defeasance
under Section 1402 or the Covenant Defeasance under Section 1403 (as the case may be) have been complied with and an Opinion of Counsel
to the effect that either (i) as a result of a deposit pursuant to subsection (a) above and the related exercise of the Company&rsquo;s
option under Section 1402 or Section 1403 (as the case may be), registration is not required under the Investment Company Act of 1940,
as amended, by the Company, with respect to the trust funds representing such deposit or by the Trustee for such trust funds or (ii) all
necessary registrations under said Act have been effected.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(g) Notwithstanding any other
provisions of this Section, such Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance shall be effected in compliance with any additional or substitute terms,
conditions or limitations which may be imposed on the Company in connection therewith pursuant to Section 301.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(h) The payment of amounts
payable to the Trustee pursuant to this Indenture shall be paid or provided for to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1405.&nbsp;<U>Deposited
Money and Government Obli</U>g<U>ations to Be Held in Trust; Other Miscellaneous Provisions</U>. Subject to the provisions of the last
paragraph of Section 1003, all money and Government Obligations (or other property as may be provided pursuant to Section 301) (including
the proceeds thereof) deposited with the Trustee (or other qualifying trustee, collectively for purposes of this Section 1405, the &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo;)
pursuant to Section 1404 in respect of any Outstanding Securities of any series and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be held in
trust and applied by the Trustee, in accordance with the provisions of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto and this
Indenture, to the payment, either directly or through any Paying Agent (including the Company acting as its own Paying Agent) as the
Trustee may determine, to the Holders of such Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto of all sums due and to become due thereon
in respect of principal (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest, but such money need not be segregated from other funds
except to the extent required by law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Unless otherwise specified
with respect to any Security pursuant to Section 301, if, after a deposit referred to in Section 1404(a) has been made, (a) the Holder
of a Security in respect of which such deposit was made is entitled to, and does, elect pursuant to Section 301 or the terms of such Security
to receive payment in a currency or currency unit other than that in which the deposit pursuant to Section 1404(a) has been made in respect
of such Security, or (b) a Conversion Event occurs in respect of the currency or currency unit in which the deposit pursuant to Section
1404(a) has been made, the indebtedness represented by such Security and any coupons appertaining thereto shall be deemed to have been,
and will be, fully discharged and satisfied through the payment of the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any), and interest,
if any, on such Security as the same becomes due out of the proceeds yielded by converting (from time to time as specified below in the
case of any such election) the amount or other property deposited in respect of such Security into the currency or currency unit in which
such Security becomes payable as a result of such election or Conversion Event based on the applicable market exchange rate for such currency
or currency unit in effect on the second Business Day prior to each payment date, except, with respect to a Conversion Event, for such
currency or currency unit in effect (as nearly as feasible) at the time of the Conversion Event.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company shall pay and
indemnify the Trustee against any tax, fee or other charge imposed on or assessed against the Government Obligations deposited pursuant
to Section 1404 or the principal and interest received in respect thereof other than any such tax, fee or other charge which by law is
for the account of the Holders of such Outstanding Securities and any coupons appertaining thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Anything in this Article to
the contrary notwithstanding, subject to Section 606, the Trustee shall deliver or pay to the Company from time to time upon Company Request
any money or Government Obligations (or other property and any proceeds therefrom) held by it as provided in Section 1404 which, in the
opinion of a nationally recognized firm of independent public accountants expressed in a written certification thereof delivered to the
Trustee, are in excess of the amount thereof which would then be required to be deposited to effect a Defeasance or Covenant Defeasance,
as applicable, in accordance with this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE FIFTEEN. - MEETINGS OF HOLDERS OF SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1501.&nbsp;<U>Purposes
for Which Meetings May Be Called.</U>&nbsp;A meeting of Holders of Securities of any series may be called at any time and from time to
time pursuant to this Article to make, give or take any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action
provided by this Indenture to be made, given or taken by Holders of Securities of such series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1502.&nbsp;<U>Call.
Notice and Place of Meetings</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a) The Trustee may at any
time call a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series for any purpose specified in Section 1501, to be held at such time and at such
place as the Trustee shall determine. Notice of every meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, setting forth the time and the place
of such meeting and in general terms the action proposed to be taken at such meeting, shall be given, in the manner provided in Section
106, not less than 20 nor more than 180 days prior to the date fixed for the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b) In case at any time the
Company, pursuant to a Board Resolution, or the Holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of any series
shall have requested the Trustee to call a meeting of the Holders of Securities of such series for any purpose specified in Section 1501,
by written request setting forth in reasonable detail the action proposed to be taken at the meeting, and the Trustee shall not have
made the first publication of the notice of such meeting within 20 days after receipt of such request or shall not thereafter proceed
to cause the meeting to be held as provided herein, then the Company or the Holders of Securities of such series in the amount above
specified, as the case may be, may determine the time and the place for such meeting and may call such meeting for such purposes by giving
notice thereof as provided in subsection (a) of this Section.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1503.&nbsp;<U>Persons
Entitled to Vote at Meetin</U>gs. To be entitled to vote at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series, a Person shall be (1)
a Holder of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series, or (2) a Person appointed by an instrument in writing as proxy for a Holder
or Holders of one or more Outstanding Securities of such series by such Holder or Holders. The only Persons who shall be entitled to be
present or to speak at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series shall be the Persons entitled to vote at such meeting and their
counsel, any representatives of the Trustee and its counsel and any representatives of the Company and its counsel.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1504.&nbsp;<U>Quorum;
Action</U>. The Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series shall constitute a quorum
for a meeting of Holders of Securities of such series;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that if any action is to be taken at
such meeting with respect to a consent or waiver which this Indenture expressly provides may be given by the Holders of not less than
a specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series, the Persons entitled to vote such specified percentage
in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series shall constitute a quorum. In the absence of a quorum within 30 minutes
after the time appointed for any such meeting, the meeting shall, if convened at the request of Holders of Securities of such series,
be dissolved. In any other case, the meeting may be adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days as determined by the chairman of the
meeting prior to the adjournment of such meeting. In the absence of a quorum at the reconvening of any such adjourned meeting, such adjourned
meeting may be further adjourned for a period of not less than 10 days; at the reconvening of any meeting adjourned or further adjourned
for lack of a quorum, the Persons entitled to vote 25% in aggregate principal amount of the then Outstanding Securities shall constitute
a quorum for the taking of any action set forth in the notice of the original meeting. Notice of the reconvening of any adjourned meeting
shall be given as provided in Section 1502(a), except that such notice need be given only once not less than five days prior to the date
on which the meeting is scheduled to be reconvened.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Except as limited by the
proviso to Section 902, any resolution presented to a meeting or adjourned meeting duly reconvened at which a quorum is present as aforesaid
may be adopted by the affirmative vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in aggregate principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
represented at such meeting;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that, except as limited by the proviso to Section 902, any
resolution with respect to any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action which this Indenture
expressly provides may be made, given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage, which is less than a majority, in principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting duly reconvened and at which a quorum
is present as aforesaid by the affirmative vote of the Holders of such specified percentage in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities
of that series.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Any resolution passed or decision
taken at any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series duly held in accordance with this Section shall be binding on all the Holders
of Securities of such series and the related coupons, whether or not present or represented at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notwithstanding the foregoing
provisions of this Section 1504, if any action is to be taken at a meeting of Holders of Securities of any series with respect to any
request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver or other action that this Indenture expressly provides may be made,
given or taken by the Holders of a specified percentage in principal amount of all Outstanding Securities affected thereby, or of the
Holders of such series and one or more additional series:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(i) there shall be no minimum
quorum requirement for such meeting; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1in">(ii) the principal amount of
the Outstanding Securities of such series that vote in favor of such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action shall be taken into account in determining whether such request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent, waiver
or other action has been made, given or taken under this Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1505.&nbsp;<U>Determination
of Voting Rights; Conduct and Adjournment of Meetings</U>.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(a) Notwithstanding any provisions
of this Indenture, the Trustee may make such reasonable regulations as it may deem advisable for any meeting of Holders of Securities
of a series in regard to proof of the holding of Securities of such series and of the appointment of proxies and in regard to the appointment
and duties of inspectors of votes, the submission and examination of proxies, certificates and other evidence of the right to vote, and
such other matters concerning the conduct of the meeting as it shall deem appropriate. Except as otherwise permitted or required by any
such regulations, the holding of Securities shall be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 and the appointment of any proxy shall
be proved in the manner specified in Section 104 or by having the signature of the Person executing the proxy witnessed or guaranteed
by any trust company, bank or banker authorized by Section 104 to certify to the holding of Bearer Securities. Such regulations may provide
that written instruments appointing proxies, regular on their face, may be presumed valid and genuine without the proof specified in Section
104 or other proof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(b) The Trustee shall, by
an instrument in writing appoint a temporary chairman of the meeting, unless the meeting shall have been called by the Company or by Holders
of Securities as provided in Section 1502(b), in which case the Company or the Holders of Securities of the series calling the meeting,
as the case may be, shall in like manner appoint a temporary chairman. A permanent chairman and a permanent secretary of the meeting shall
be elected by vote of the Persons entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented
at the meeting.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(c) At any meeting each Holder
of a Security of such series or proxy shall be entitled to one vote for each $1,000 principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of
such series held or represented by him;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that no vote shall be cast or counted at any
meeting in respect of any Security challenged as not Outstanding and ruled by the chairman of the meeting to be not Outstanding. The
chairman of the meeting shall have no right to vote, except as a Holder of a Security of such series or proxy.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 1.5in">(d) Any meeting of Holders
of Securities of any series duly called pursuant to Section 1502 at which a quorum is present may be adjourned from time to time by Persons
entitled to vote a majority in principal amount of the Outstanding Securities of such series represented at the meeting, and the meeting
may be held as so adjourned without further notice.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1506.&nbsp;<U>Counting
Votes and Recording Action of Meetings.</U>The vote upon any resolution submitted to any meeting of Holders of Securities of any series
shall be by written ballots on which shall be subscribed the signatures of the Holders of Securities of such series or of their representatives
by proxy and the principal amounts and serial numbers of the Outstanding Securities of such series held or represented by them. The permanent
chairman of the meeting shall appoint two inspectors of votes who shall count all votes cast at the meeting for or against any resolution
and who shall make and file with the secretary of the meeting, their verified written reports in duplicate of all votes cast at the meeting.
A record, at least in duplicate, of the proceedings of each meeting of Holders of Securities of any Series shall be prepared by the secretary
of the meeting and there shall be attached to said record the original reports of the inspectors of votes on any vote by ballot taken
thereat and affidavits by one or more persons having knowledge of the fact, setting forth a copy of the notice of the meeting and showing
that said notice was given as provided in Section 1502 and, if applicable, Section 1504. Each copy shall be signed and verified by the
affidavits of the permanent chairman and secretary of the meeting and one such copy shall be delivered to the Company and another to the
Trustee to be preserved by the Trustee, the latter to have attached thereto the ballots voted at the meeting. Any record so signed and
verified shall be conclusive evidence of the matters therein stated.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE SIXTEEN. - SUBORDINATION OF SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1601.&nbsp;<U>Agreement
to Subordinate</U>. Notwithstanding anything in this Indenture to the contrary (other than Article Four of this Indenture), the Company
covenants and agrees, and each Holder of a Security, by his acceptance thereof, likewise covenants and agrees, that, to the extent and
in the manner hereinafter set forth in this Article, the Indebtedness represented by the Securities and the payment of any Obligations
with respect to each and all of the Securities are hereby expressly made subordinate and subject in right of payment to the prior payment
in full of all Senior Indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1602.&nbsp;<U>Payment
Over of Proceeds upon Dissolution, Etc.</U>. In the event of (a) any insolvency or bankruptcy case or Proceeding, or any receivership,
liquidation, reorganization or other similar case or Proceeding in connection therewith, relative to the Company or to its creditors,
as such, or to its assets, or (b) any liquidation, dissolution or other winding up of the Company, whether voluntary or involuntary and
whether or not involving insolvency or bankruptcy, or (c) any assignment for the benefit of creditors or any other marshaling of assets
and liabilities of the Company, then and in any such event specified in (a), (b) or (c) above (each such event, if any, herein sometimes
referred to as a &ldquo;Proceeding&rdquo;)</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the holders of Senior
Indebtedness shall first be entitled to receive payment in full of all Obligations due or to become due on or in respect of all Senior
Indebtedness, or provision shall be made for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders
of Senior Indebtedness, before the Holders of the Securities are entitled to receive any payment or distribution on account of principal
of or premium, if any, or interest on or other Obligations in respect of the Securities or on account of any purchase, redemption or other
acquisition of Securities by the Company (individually and collectively, a &ldquo;Securities Payment&rdquo;), and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) any payment or distribution
of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Capital Stock or securities of
the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization
or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in this Article Sixteen with respect to the Securities,
to the payment in full, without diminution or modification by such plan, of all Senior Indebtedness), to which the Holders would be entitled
except for the provisions of this Article Sixteen, shall be paid by the liquidating trustee or agent or other person making such a payment
or distribution, directly to the holders of Senior Indebtedness) (or their representative(s) or trustee(s) acting on their behalf), ratably
according to the aggregate amounts remaining unpaid on account of the principal of or interest on and other amounts due on the Senior
Indebtedness held or represented by each, to the extent necessary to make payment in full of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid,
after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event that, notwithstanding
the foregoing provisions of this Section 1602, the Trustee or the Holder of any Security shall have received any payment or distribution
of assets of the Company of any kind or character, whether in cash, property or securities (other than Capital Stock or securities of
the Company as reorganized or readjusted, or securities of the Company or any other corporation provided for by a plan of reorganization
or readjustment, the payment of which is subordinate, at least to the extent provided in this Article with respect to the Securities,
to the payment in full, without diminution or modification by such plan, of Senior Indebtedness), before all Senior Indebtedness is paid
in full or payment thereof provided for in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to the holders of Senior Indebtedness,
such payment or distribution shall be held in trust for the benefit of, and be paid over to, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness remaining
unpaid (or their representative(s) or trustee(s) acting on their behalf), ratably as aforesaid, for application to the payment of such
Senior Indebtedness until such Senior Indebtedness shall have been paid in full, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution
to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The consolidation of the Company
with, or the merger of the Company into, another Person or the liquidation or dissolution of the Company following the conveyance or transfer
of all or substantially all of its properties and assets as an entirety to another Person upon the terms and conditions set forth in Article
Eight shall not be deemed a Proceeding for the purposes of this Section 1602 if the Person formed by such consolidation or into which
the Company is merged or the Person which acquires by conveyance or transfer such properties and assets as an entirety, as the case may
be, shall, as a part of such consolidation, merger, conveyance or transfer, comply with the conditions set forth in Article Eight.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1603.&nbsp;<U>No
Payment When Senior Indebtedness in Default</U>. Anything in this Indenture to the contrary notwithstanding, no payment on account of
principal of or redemption of, interest on or other amounts due on the Securities, and no redemption, purchase, or other acquisition
of the Securities, shall be made by or on behalf of the Company (i) unless full payment of amounts then due for principal and interest
and of all other obligations then due on all Senior Indebtedness has been made or duly provided for pursuant to the terms of the instrument
governing such Senior Indebtedness, (ii) if, at the time of such payment, redemption, purchase or other acquisition, or immediately after
giving effect thereto, there shall exist under any Senior Indebtedness, or any agreement pursuant to which any Senior Indebtedness is
issued, any default, which default shall not have been cured or waived and which default shall have resulted in the full amount of such
Senior Indebtedness being declared due and payable or (iii) if, at the time of such payment, redemption, purchase or other acquisition,
the Trustee shall have received written notice from the holder or holders of any Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives
(a &ldquo;Payment Blockage Notice&rdquo;) that there exists under such Senior Indebtedness, or any agreement pursuant to which such Senior
Indebtedness is issued, any default, which default shall not have been cured or waived, permitting the holders thereof to declare the
full amount of such Senior Indebtedness due and payable, but only for the period (the &ldquo;Payment Blockage Period&rdquo;) commencing
on the date of receipt of the Payment Blockage Notice and ending (unless earlier terminated by notice given to the Trustee by the Holders
of such Senior Indebtedness) on the earlier of (A) the date on which such event of default shall have been cured or waived or (B) 180
days from the receipt of the Payment Blockage Notice. Upon termination of a Payment Blockage Period, payments on account of principal
of or interest on the Securities and redemptions, purchases or other acquisitions may be made by or on behalf of the Company. Notwithstanding
anything herein to the contrary, (A) only one Payment Blockage Notice may be given during any period of 360 consecutive days with respect
to the same event of default and any other events of default on the same issue of Senior Indebtedness existing and known to the person
giving such notice at the time of such notice and (B) no new Payment Blockage Period may be commenced by the holder or holders of the
same issue of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or representatives during any period of 360 consecutive days unless all events
of default which were the object of the immediately preceding Payment Blockage Notice, and any other event of default on the same issue
of Senior Indebtedness existing and known to the person giving such notice at the time of such notice, have been cured or waived.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event that, notwithstanding
the provisions of this Section 1603, payments are made by or on behalf of the Company in contravention of the provisions of this Section
1603, such payments shall be held by the Trustee, any Paying Agent or the Holders, as applicable, in trust for the benefit of, and shall
be paid over to and delivered to, the holders of Senior Indebtedness or their representative or the trustee under the indenture or other
agreement (if any), pursuant to which any instruments evidencing any Senior Indebtedness may have been issued, as their respective interests
may appear, for application to the payment of all Senior Indebtedness remaining unpaid to the extent necessary to pay all Senior Indebtedness
in full in accordance with the terms of such Senior Indebtedness, after giving effect to any concurrent payment or distribution to or
for the holders of Senior Indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The provisions of this Section
shall not apply to any payment with respect to which Section 1602 would be applicable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1604.&nbsp;<U>Reliance
by Senior Indebtedness on Subordination Provisions</U>. Each Holder of any Security by his acceptance thereof acknowledges and agrees
that the foregoing subordination provisions are, and are intended to be, an inducement and a consideration for each holder of any Senior
Indebtedness, whether such Senior Indebtedness was created or acquired before or after the issuance of the Securities, to acquire and
continue to hold, or to continue to hold, such Senior Indebtedness, and such holder of Senior Indebtedness shall be deemed conclusively
to have relied on such subordination provisions in acquiring and continuing to hold or in continuing to hold such Senior Indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1605.&nbsp;<U>Subro</U>g<U>ation
to Ri</U>g<U>hts of Holders of Senior Indebtedness</U>. Subject to the payment in full of all Obligations due or to become due on or in
respect of Senior Indebtedness, or the provision for such payment in cash or cash equivalents or otherwise in a manner satisfactory to
the holders of Senior Indebtedness, the Holders of the Securities shall be subrogated to the extent of the payments or distributions made
to the holders of such Senior Indebtedness pursuant to the provisions of this Article Sixteen to the rights of the holders of such Senior
Indebtedness to receive payments and distributions of cash, property and securities applicable to the Senior Indebtedness until the principal
of and premium, if any, and interest on the Securities shall be paid in full. For purposes of such subrogation, no payments or distributions
to the holders of the Senior Indebtedness of any cash, property or securities to which the Holders of the Securities or the Trustee would
be entitled except for the provisions of this Article Sixteen, and no payments over pursuant to the provisions of this Article Sixteen
to the holders of Senior Indebtedness by Holders of the Securities or the Trustee, shall, as among the Company, its creditors other than
holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, be deemed to be a payment or distribution by the Company to or on account
of the Senior Indebtedness.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1606.&nbsp;<U>Provisions
Solely to Define Relative Rights.</U>&nbsp;The provisions of this Article Sixteen are and are intended solely for the purpose of defining
the relative rights of the Holders of the Securities on the one hand and the holders of Senior Indebtedness on the other hand. Nothing
contained in this Article or elsewhere in this Indenture or in the Securities is intended to or shall (a) impair, as among the Company,
its creditors other than holders of Senior Indebtedness and the Holders of the Securities, the obligation of the Company, which is absolute
and unconditional (and which, subject to the rights under this Article Sixteen of the holders of Senior Indebtedness, is intended to rank
equally with all other general obligations of the Company), to pay to the Holders of the Securities the principal of and premium, if any,
and interest on the Securities as and when the same shall become due and payable in accordance with their terms; or (b) affect the relative
rights against the Company of the Holders of the Securities and creditors of the Company other than the holders of Senior Indebtedness;
or (c) prevent the Trustee or the Holder of any Security from exercising all remedies otherwise permitted by applicable law upon default
under this Indenture, subject to the rights, if any, under this Article of the holders of Senior Indebtedness to receive cash, property
and securities otherwise payable or deliverable to the Trustee or such Holder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1607.&nbsp;<U>Trustee
to Effectuate Subordination</U>. Each Holder of a Security by his acceptance thereof authorizes and directs the Trustee on his behalf
to take such action as may be necessary or appropriate to effectuate, as between the Holders of the Securities and the holders of Senior
Indebtedness, the subordination provided in this Article Sixteen and appoints the Trustee his attorney-in-fact for any and all such purposes,
including, in the event of any dissolution, winding up or liquidation or reorganization under any applicable bankruptcy law of the Company
(whether in bankruptcy, insolvency or receivership Proceedings or otherwise), the timely filing of a claim for the unpaid balance of
such Holder&rsquo;s Securities in the form required in such Proceedings and the causing of such claim to be approved. If the Trustee
does not file a claim or proof of debt in the form required in such Proceedings prior to 30 days before the expiration of the time to
file such claims or proofs, then the holders of Senior Indebtedness, jointly, or their representatives shall have the right to file an
appropriate claim for and on behalf of the Holders and to demand, sue for, collect, receive and receipt for the payments and distributions
in respect of the Securities which are required to be paid or delivered to the holders of Senior Indebtedness as provided in this Article
Sixteen and to take all such other action in the name of the Holders or otherwise, as such holder of Senior Indebtedness or representative
thereof may determine to be necessary or appropriate for the enforcement of the provisions of this Article Sixteen.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1608.&nbsp;<U>No Waiver
of Subordination Provisions</U>. No right of any present or future holder of any Senior Indebtedness to enforce subordination as herein
provided shall at any time in any way be prejudiced or impaired by any act or failure to act on the part of the Company or by any act
or failure to act, in good faith, by any such holder or any representative or trustee therefor, or by any non-compliance by the Company
with the terms, provisions and covenants of this Indenture, regardless of any knowledge thereof any such holder may have or be otherwise
charged with.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Without in any way limiting
the generality of the foregoing paragraph, the holders of Senior Indebtedness may, at any time from time to time, without the consent
of or notice to the Trustee or the Holders of the Securities, without incurring responsibility to the Holders of the Securities and without
impairing or releasing the subordination provided in this Article Sixteen or the obligations hereunder of the Holders of the Securities
to the holders of Senior Indebtedness, do any one or more of the following: (i) change the manner, place or terms of payment or extend
the time of payment of, or renew or alter, Senior Indebtedness, or otherwise amend or supplement in any manner Senior Indebtedness or
any instrument evidencing the same or any agreement under which Senior Indebtedness is outstanding; (ii) sell, exchange, release or otherwise
deal with any property pledged, mortgaged or otherwise securing Senior Indebtedness; (iii) release any Person liable in any manner for
the collection of Senior Indebtedness and settle or compromise Senior Indebtedness (which, to the extent so settled and compromised, shall
be deemed to have been paid in full for all purposes hereof); (iv) apply any amounts received to any liability of the Company owing to
holders of Senior Indebtedness; and (v) exercise or refrain from exercising any rights against the Company and any other Person.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1609.&nbsp;<U>Notice
to Trustee</U>. The Company shall give prompt written notice to the Trustee of any default or event of default with respect to any Senior
Indebtedness or of any fact known to the Company, which would prohibit the making of any payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the
Securities pursuant to the provisions of this Article Sixteen. Notwithstanding the provisions of this Article Sixteen or any other provision
of this Indenture, the Trustee shall not be charged with knowledge of the existence of any facts which would prohibit the making of any
payment to or by the Trustee in respect of the Securities, unless and until the Trustee shall have received written notice thereof from
the Company or a holder of Senior Indebtedness or from any representative or trustee acting on their behalf; and, prior to the receipt
of any such written notice, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 612, shall be entitled in all respects to assume that no
such facts exist;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>&nbsp;that if the Trustee shall not have received the notice provided for
in this Section at least three Business Days prior to the date upon which by the terms hereof any money may become payable for any purpose
(including, without limitation, the payment of the principal of and premium, if any, or interest on any Security), then, anything herein
contained to the contrary notwithstanding, the Trustee shall have full power and authority to receive such money and to apply the same
to the purpose for which such money was received and shall not be affected by any notice to the contrary which may be received by it
within three Business Days prior to such date. Nothing contained in this Article Sixteen or any other Article of this Indenture or in
any of the Securities shall prevent (a) the Company, at any time except during the pendency of any Proceeding, or under the conditions
described in Section 1603, from making payments at any time in respect of the Securities, or (b) the application by the Trustee of any
money deposited with it hereunder to the payment of or on account of the Securities, or the retention thereof by any Holder, if the Trustee
did not have notice, as provided in this Section 1609, that such payment would have been prohibited by the provisions of this Article
Sixteen.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Subject to the provisions
of Section 612, the Trustee shall be entitled to rely on the delivery to it of a written notice by a Person representing himself to be
a holder of Senior Indebtedness (or a representative or trustee therefor) to establish that such notice has been given by a holder of
Senior Indebtedness (or a trustee therefor). In the event that the Trustee determines in good faith that further evidence is required
with respect to the right of any Person as a holder of Senior Indebtedness to participate in any payment or distribution pursuant to this
Article Sixteen, the Trustee may request such Person to furnish evidence to the reasonable satisfaction of the Trustee as to the amount
of Senior Indebtedness held by such Person, the extent to which such Person is entitled to participate in such payment or distribution
and any other facts pertinent to the rights of such Person under this Article Sixteen, and if such evidence is not furnished, the Trustee
may defer any payment to such Person pending judicial determination as to the right of such Person to receive such payment.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1610.&nbsp;<U>Reliance
on Judicial Order or Certificate of Liquidatin</U>g Agent. Upon any payment or distribution of assets of the Company referred to in this
Article Sixteen, the Trustee, subject to the provisions of Section 612, and the Holders of the Securities shall be entitled to rely upon
any order or decree entered by any court of competent jurisdiction in which any Proceeding is pending, or a certificate of the trustee
in bankruptcy, receiver, liquidating trustee, custodian, assignee for the benefit of creditors, agent or other Person making such payment
or distribution, delivered to the Trustee or to the Holders of Securities, for the purpose of ascertaining the Persons entitled to participate
in such payment or distribution, the holders of the Senior Indebtedness and other indebtedness of the Company, the amount thereof or payable
thereon, the amount or amounts paid or distributed thereon and all other facts pertinent thereto or to this Article.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1611.&nbsp;<U>Trustee
Not Fiduciary for Holders of Senior Indebtedness</U>. The Trustee shall not be deemed to owe any fiduciary duty to the holders of Senior
Indebtedness. Nothing contained in this Article Sixteen or elsewhere in this Indenture, or in any of the Securities, shall prevent the
application by the Trustee of any moneys which were deposited with it hereunder, prior to its receipt of written notice of facts which
would prohibit such application, for the purpose of the payment of or on account of the principal of or interest on, the Securities unless,
prior to the date on which such application is made by the Trustee, the Trustee shall be charged with notice under Section 1609 hereof
of the facts which would prohibit the making of such application.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1612. Ri<U>ghts of
Trustee as Holder of Senior Indebtedness</U>;&nbsp;<U>Preservation of Trustee&rsquo;s Ri</U>g<U>hts</U>. The Trustee in its individual
capacity shall be entitled to all the rights set forth in this Article Sixteen with respect to any Senior Indebtedness which may at any
time be held by it, to the same extent as any other holder of Senior Indebtedness, and nothing in this Indenture shall deprive the Trustee
of any of its rights as such holder. Nothing in this Article shall apply to claims of, or payments to, the Trustee under or pursuant to
Section 606.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1613.&nbsp;<U>Article
Applicable to Paying Agents</U>. In case at any time any Paying Agent other than the Trustee shall have been appointed by the Company
and be then acting hereunder, the term &ldquo;Trustee&rdquo; as used in this Article Sixteen shall in such case (unless the context otherwise
requires) be construed as extending to and including such Paying Agent within its meaning as fully for all intents and purposes as if
such Paying Agent were named in this Article in addition to or in place of the Trustee;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however,</U>that
Section 1612 shall not apply to the Company or any Affiliate of the Company if it or such Affiliate acts as Paying Agent.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">ARTICLE SEVENTEEN. - CONVERSION OF SECURITIES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1701.&nbsp;<U>Applicability
of Article</U>;&nbsp;<U>Conversion Privile</U>g<U>e and Conversion Price</U>. Securities of any series which are convertible shall be
convertible in accordance with their terms and (except as otherwise specified as contemplated by Section 301 for Securities of any series)
in accordance with this Article Seventeen. Subject to and upon compliance with the provisions of this Article Seventeen, at any time during
the period specified in the Securities, at the option of the Holder thereof, any Security or any portion of the principal amount thereof
which is $1,000 or an integral multiple of $1,000 may be converted at the principal amount thereof, or of such portion thereof, into fully
paid and nonassessable shares (calculated as to each conversion to the nearest 1/100 of a share) of Common Stock of the Company, at the
Conversion Price, determined as hereinafter provided, in effect at the time of conversion. In case a Security or portion thereof is called
for redemption, such conversion right in respect of the Security or portion so called shall expire at the close of business on the Business
Day immediately preceding the Redemption Date, unless the Company defaults in making the payment due upon redemption, in which case such
conversion right shall terminate on the date such default is cured.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The price at which shares
of Common Stock shall be delivered upon conversion (herein called the &ldquo;Conversion Price&rdquo;) of Securities of any series shall
be specified in such Securities. The Conversion Price shall be adjusted in certain instances as provided in Section 1704.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In case the Company shall,
by dividend or otherwise, declare or make a distribution on its Common Stock referred to in paragraph (4) of Section 1704, the Holder
of each Security, upon the conversion thereof pursuant to this Article Seventeen subsequent to the close of business on the date fixed
for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such distribution and prior to the effectiveness of the Conversion Price adjustment
in respect of such distribution pursuant to paragraph (4) of Section 1704, shall be entitled to receive for each share of Common Stock
into which such Security is converted, the portion of the evidence of indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock or assets so distributed applicable
to one share of Common Stock;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that, at the election of the Company (whose election shall be
evidenced by a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee) with respect to all Holders so converting, the Company may, in lieu of distributing
to such Holder any portion of such distribution not consisting of cash or securities of the Company, pay such Holder an amount in cash
equal to the fair market value thereof (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive
and described in a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee). If any conversion of a Security entitled to the benefits described in the
immediately preceding sentence occurs prior to the payment date for a distribution to holders of Common Stock which the Holder of the
Security so converted is entitled to receive in accordance with the immediately preceding sentence, the Company may elect (such election
to be evidenced by a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee) to distribute to such Holder a due bill for the evidences of indebtedness,
shares of Capital Stock or assets to which such Holder is so entitled, provided that such due bill (i) meets any applicable requirements
of the principal over-the-counter market or national securities exchange or other market on which the Common Stock is then traded, and
(ii) requires payment or delivery of such evidences of indebtedness or assets no later than the date of payment or delivery thereof to
holders of Common Stock receiving such distribution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1702.&nbsp;<U>Exercise
of Conversion Privilege.</U>&nbsp;In order to exercise the conversion privilege, the Holder of any Security to be converted shall surrender
such Security, duly endorsed or assigned to the Company or in blank, at any office or agency maintained by the Company pursuant to Section
1002, accompanied by written notice to the Company at such office or agency that the Holder elects to convert such Security or, if less
than the entire principal amount thereof is to be converted, the portion thereof to be converted and shall comply with any additional
requirements set forth in such Security. Securities surrendered for conversion during the period from the close of business on any Regular
Record Date next preceding any Interest Payment Date to the opening of business on such Interest Payment Date shall (except for Securities
the Maturity of which is prior to such Interest Payment Date) be accompanied by payment in funds acceptable to the Company of an amount
equal to the interest payable on such Interest Payment Date on the principal amount of Securities being surrendered for conversion and
such interest shall be paid on such Interest Payment Date as provided in Section 307. Except as provided in the preceding sentence, no
payment or adjustment shall be made upon any conversion on account of any interest accrued on the Securities surrendered for conversion
or on account of any dividends on the Common Stock issued upon conversion.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company&rsquo;s delivery
to the Holder of the fixed number of shares of the Common Stock of the Company (and any cash in lieu of any fractional share of Common
Stock) into which the Security is convertible shall be deemed to satisfy the Company&rsquo;s obligation to pay the principal amount of
the Security and all accrued interest and original issue discount that has not previously been paid. The shares of Common Stock of the
Company so delivered shall be treated as issued first in payment of accrued interest and original issue discount and then in payment of
principal. Thus, accrued interest and original issue discount shall be treated as paid, rather than canceled, extinguished or forfeited.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Securities shall be deemed
to have been converted immediately prior to the close of business on the day of surrender of such Securities for conversion in accordance
with the foregoing provisions, and at such time the rights of the Holders of such Securities as Holders shall cease, and the Person or
Persons entitled to receive the Common Stock issuable upon conversion shall be treated for all purposes as the record holder or holders
of such Common Stock at such time. As promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date, the Company shall issue and shall deliver
at such office or agency a certificate or certificates for the number of full shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion, together
with payment in lieu of any fraction of a share, as provided in Section 1703.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the case of any Security
which is converted in part only, as promptly as practicable on or after the conversion date the Company shall execute and the Trustee
shall authenticate and make available for delivery to the Holder thereof (or the Depositary in the case of a Global Security), at the
expense of the Company, a new Security or Securities, of authorized denominations in aggregate principal amount equal to the unconverted
portion of the principal amount of such Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1703.&nbsp;<U>Fractions
of Shares</U>. No fractional shares of Common Stock shall be issued upon conversion of Securities. If more than one Security shall be
surrendered for conversion at one time by the same Holder, the number of full shares of Common Stock which shall be issuable upon conversion
thereof shall be computed on the basis of the aggregate principal amount of the Securities (or specified portions thereof) so surrendered.
Instead of any fractional share of Common Stock which would otherwise be issuable upon conversion of any Security or Securities (or specified
portions thereof), the Company shall pay a cash adjustment (rounded to the nearest cent) in respect of such fraction in an amount equal
to the same fraction of the Closing Price per share of the Common Stock on the day of conversion (or, if such day is not a Trading Day,
on the Trading Day immediately preceding such day).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1704.&nbsp;<U>Ad</U>j<U>ustment
of Conversion Price</U>. The Conversion Price shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as follows:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) If the Company pays or
makes a dividend or other distribution (a) on its Common Stock exclusively in Common Stock or (b) on any other class of Capital Stock
of the Company, which dividend or distribution includes Common Stock of the Company, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of
business on the day following the date fixed for the determination of stockholders entitled to receive such dividend or other distribution
(the &ldquo;Dividend Record Date&rdquo;) shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall
be the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on the Dividend Record Date and the denominator
shall be the sum of such number of shares and the total number of shares constituting such dividend or other distribution. Such reduction
shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following the date fixed for such determination. For the purposes
of this paragraph (1), the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company at any time outstanding shall not include shares held in the
treasury of the Company, but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued in lieu of fractions of shares of Common
Stock. The Company shall not pay any dividend or make any distribution on shares of Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) Subject to paragraph (6)
of this Section, if the Company pays or makes a dividend or other distribution on its Common Stock consisting exclusively of Short Term
Rights (as defined below), or otherwise issues Short Term Rights to all holders of its Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at
the opening of business on the day following the record date for the determination of holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such
Short Term Rights (the &ldquo;Rights Record Date&rdquo;) shall be reduced by multiplying such Conversion Price by a fraction of which
the numerator shall be the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on the Rights Record Date
plus the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company which the aggregate of the offering price of the total number of shares of Common
Stock so offered for subscription or purchase would purchase at such current market price and the denominator shall be the number of shares
of Common Stock of the Company outstanding at the close of business on the Rights Record Date plus the number of shares of Common Stock
so offered for subscription or purchase. Such reduction shall become effective immediately after the opening of business on the day following
the Rights Record Date. For the purposes of this paragraph (2), the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company at any time outstanding
shall not include shares held in the treasury of the Company, but shall include shares issuable in respect of scrip certificates issued
in lieu of fractions of shares of Common Stock of the Company. The Company shall not issue any rights, options or warrants in respect
of shares of its Common Stock held in the treasury of the Company. When used in this Section 1704, the term &ldquo;Short Term Rights&rdquo;
shall mean rights, warrants or options entitling the holders thereof (for a period commencing no earlier than the Rights Record Date and
expiring not more than 45 days after the Rights Record Date) to subscribe for or purchase shares of Common Stock of the Company at a price
per share less than the current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph (7) of this Section 1704) of the Common Stock
of the Company on the Rights Record Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) In case outstanding shares
of Common Stock of the Company shall be subdivided into a greater number of shares of Common Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at
the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision becomes effective shall be proportionately reduced,
and, conversely, in case outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company shall be combined into a smaller number of shares of Common
Stock, the Conversion Price in effect at the opening of business on the day following the day upon which such combination becomes effective
shall be proportionately increased, such reduction or increase, as the case may be, to become effective immediately after the opening
of business on the day following the day upon which such subdivision or combination becomes effective.</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(4) Subject to the last sentence
of this paragraph (4) of this Section, if the Company, by dividend or otherwise, (a) distributes to all holders of its Common Stock evidences
of its indebtedness, shares of any class of Capital Stock of the Company or other assets (other than cash dividends out of current or
retained earnings), or (b) distributes to substantially all holders of Common Stock rights or warrants to subscribe for securities (other
than Short Term Rights to which paragraph(2) of this Section 1704 applies), the Conversion Price shall be reduced by multiplying such
Conversion Price by a fraction of which the numerator shall be the current market price per share (determined as provided in paragraph
(7) of this Section 1704) of the Common Stock of the Company on the Reference Date (as defined below) less the fair market value (as determined
in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be conclusive and described in a Board Resolution filed with the Trustee),
on the Reference Date, of the portion of the evidences of indebtedness and other assets so distributed or of such subscription rights
or warrants applicable to one share of Common Stock (collectively, the &ldquo;Market Value of the Distribution&rdquo;) and the denominator
shall be such current market price per share of the Common Stock of the Company. Such reduction shall become effective immediately prior
to the opening of business on the day (the &ldquo;Reference Date&rdquo;) following the later of (a) the date fixed for the payment of
such distribution and (b) the date 20 days after notice relating to such distribution is required to be given pursuant to Section 1706(a).
If the Board of Directors determines the fair market value of any distribution for purposes of this paragraph (4) by reference to the
actual or when issued trading market for any securities comprising such distribution, it must in doing so consider the prices in such
market over the same period used in computing the current market price per share pursuant to paragraph (7) of this Section 1704. In the
event that, with respect to any distribution to which this paragraph (4) of Section 1704 would otherwise apply, the Market Value of the
Distribution is greater than the current market price per share of the Common Stock (such distribution being referred to herein as an
&ldquo;Unadjusted Distribution&rdquo;), then the adjustment provided by this paragraph (4) shall not be made and in lieu thereof the provisions
of Section 1711 shall apply with respect to such Unadjusted Distribution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(5) The Company may, but shall
not be required to, make such reductions in the Conversion Price, in addition to those required by paragraphs (1), (2), (3), and (4) of
this Section 1704, as it considers to be advisable in order that any event treated for federal income tax purposes as a dividend of stock
or stock rights shall not be taxable to the recipients. In addition, the Company, from time to time, may decrease the Conversion Price
by any amount and for any reason, temporarily or otherwise, including situations where the Board of Directors determines such decrease
to be fair and appropriate with respect to transactions in which holders of Common Stock have the right to participate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(6) Rights or warrants issued
or distributed by the Company to all holders of its Common Stock entitling the holders thereof to subscribe for or purchase shares of
Common Stock or Preferred Stock, which rights or warrants (i) are deemed to be transferred with such shares of Common Stock, (ii) are
not exercisable and (iii) are also issued or distributed in respect of future issuances of Common Stock, in each case in clauses (i)
through (iii) until the occurrence of a specified event or events (&ldquo;Trigger Events&rdquo;), shall for purposes of this Section
1704 not be deemed issued or distributed until the occurrence of the earliest Trigger Event. Each share of Common Stock issued upon conversion
of Securities pursuant to this Article Seventeen shall be entitled to receive the appropriate number of Common Stock purchase rights
(the &ldquo;Rights&rdquo;), if any, and the certificates representing the Common Stock issued upon conversion shall bear such legends,
if any. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in this Article Seventeen, there shall not be any adjustment to the Conversion Price
as a result of (i) the distribution of separate certificates representing the Rights; (ii) the occurrence of certain events entitling
holders of Rights to receive, upon exercise thereof, Common Stock or other securities of the Company or other securities of another corporation;
or (iii) the exercise of such Rights. No adjustment in the Conversion Price need be made for rights to purchase or the sale of Common
Stock pursuant to a Company plan providing for reinvestment of dividends or interest.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(7) For the purpose of any
computation under paragraph (2), (4) or (5) of this Section 1704, the &ldquo;current market price&rdquo; per share of Common Stock of
the Company on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily Closing Prices for the 15 consecutive Trading Days selected by
the Company commencing not more than 30 Trading Days before, and ending not later than, the date in question.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(8) No adjustment in the Conversion
Price shall be required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1% in the Conversion Price;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>,
that any adjustments, which by reason of this paragraph (8) are not required to be made, shall be carried forward and taken into account
in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Article Seventeen shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest one-hundredth
of a share of Common Stock, as the case may be.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(9) Anything herein to the
contrary notwithstanding, in the event the Company shall declare any dividend or distribution requiring an adjustment in the Conversion
Price hereunder and shall, thereafter and before the payment of such dividend or distribution to stockholders, legally abandon its plan
to pay such dividend or distribution, the Conversion Price then in effect hereunder, if changed to reflect such dividend or distribution,
shall upon the legal abandonment of such plan be changed to the Conversion Price which would have been in effect at the time of such abandonment
(after giving effect to all other adjustments not so legally abandoned pursuant to the provisions of this Article Seventeen) had such
dividend or distribution never been declared.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(10) Notwithstanding any other
provision of this Section 1704, no adjustment to the Conversion Price shall reduce the Conversion Price below the then par value per share
of the Common Stock of the Company, and any such purported adjustment shall instead reduce the Conversion Price to such par value. Notwithstanding
the foregoing sentence, the Company hereby covenants that it will from time to time take all such action as may be required to assure
that the par value per share of the Common Stock is at all times equal to or less than the Conversion Price.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(11) In the event that this
Article Seventeen requires adjustments to the Conversion Price under more than one of paragraphs (1), (2), (3) or (4) of this Section
1704, and the record or effective dates for the transaction giving rise to such adjustments shall occur on the same date, then such adjustments
shall be made by applying (to the extent they are applicable), first, the provisions of paragraph (3) of this Section 1704, second, the
provisions of paragraph (1) of this Section 1704, third, the provisions of paragraph (4) of this Section 1704 and, fourth, the provisions
of paragraph (2) of this Section 1704. Anything herein to the contrary notwithstanding, no single event shall require or result in duplicative
adjustments in the Conversion Price pursuant to this Section 1704. After an adjustment to the Conversion Price under this Article Seventeen,
any subsequent event requiring an adjustment under this Article Seventeen shall cause an adjustment to the Conversion Price as so adjusted.
If, after an adjustment, a Holder of a Security upon conversion of such Security receives shares of two or more classes of Capital Stock
of the Company, the Conversion Price shall thereafter be subject to adjustment upon the occurrence of an action taken with respect to
any such class of Capital Stock as is contemplated by this Article Seventeen with respect to the Common Stock in this Article Seventeen.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1705.&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Ad</U>j<U>ustments of Conversion Price</U>. Whenever the Conversion Price is adjusted as herein provided:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Company shall compute
the adjusted Conversion Price in accordance with Section 1704 or Section 1711 and shall prepare an Officer&rsquo;s Certificate setting
forth the adjusted Conversion Price and showing in reasonable detail the facts upon which such adjustment is based, and such certificate
shall forthwith be filed (with a copy to the Trustee) at each office or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of any Securities
pursuant to Section 1002; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) a notice stating that
the Conversion Price has been adjusted and setting forth the adjusted Conversion Price shall forthwith be required, and as soon as practicable
after it is required, such notice shall be mailed by the Company to all Holders at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security
Register.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1706.&nbsp;<U>Notice
of Certain Corporate Action. In case</U>:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) the Company shall take
any action that would require a Conversion Price adjustment pursuant to Section 1704 or Section 1711; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) there shall occur any
reclassification of the Common Stock of the Company (other than a subdivision or combination of its outstanding shares of Common Stock),
or any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party, or the sale, transfer or lease of all or substantially all of the assets
of the Company and for which approval of any stockholders of the Company is required; or</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(3) there shall occur the
voluntary or involuntary dissolution, liquidation or winding up of the Company, then the Company shall cause to be filed at each office
or agency maintained for the purpose of conversion of Securities pursuant to Section 1002, and shall cause to be mailed to all Holders
at their last addresses as they shall appear in the Security Register, at least 10 days prior to the applicable record, effective or expiration
date hereinafter specified, a notice stating (x) the date on which a record is to be taken for the purpose of any dividend, distribution
or granting of rights, warrants or options, or, if a record is not to be taken, the date as of which the holders of Common Stock of record
to be entitled to such dividend, distribution, rights, options or warrants are to be determined, or (y) the date on which such reclassification,
consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation or winding up is expected to become effective, and, if applicable, the
date as of which it is expected that holders of Common Stock of record shall be entitled to exchange their shares of Common Stock for
securities, cash or other property deliverable upon such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, dissolution, liquidation
or winding up.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1707.&nbsp;<U>Company
to Reserve Common Stock</U>. The Company shall at all times reserve and keep available, free from preemptive rights, out of its authorized
but unissued Common Stock, for the purpose of effecting the conversion of Securities, a number of shares of Common Stock for the conversion
of all outstanding Securities of any series which is convertible into Common Stock.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1708.&nbsp;<U>Taxes
on Conversion</U>. The Company will pay any and all taxes that may be payable in respect of the issue or delivery of shares of Common
Stock on conversion of Securities pursuant hereto. The Company shall not, however, be required to pay any tax which may be payable in
respect of any transfer involved in the issue and delivery of shares of Common Stock in a name other than that of the Holder of the Security
or Securities to be converted, and no such issue or delivery shall be made unless and until the Person requesting such issue has paid
to the Company the amount of any such tax, or has established to the satisfaction of the Company that such tax has been paid.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1709.&nbsp;<U>Covenants
as to Common Stock</U>. The Company covenants that all shares of Common Stock, which may be issued upon conversion of Securities, will
upon issue be duly and validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable, free of preemptive or any similar rights, and, except as provided
in Section 1708, the Company will pay all taxes, liens and charges with respect to the issue thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Company will endeavor
promptly to comply with all Federal and state securities laws regulating the offer and delivery of shares of Common Stock upon conversion
of Securities, if any, and will list or cause to have quoted such shares of Common Stock on each national securities exchange or in the
over-the-counter market or such other market on which the Common Stock is then listed or quoted.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1710.&nbsp;<U>Cancellation
of Converted Securities</U>. All Securities delivered for conversion shall be delivered to the Trustee to be cancelled by or at the direction
of the Trustee, which shall dispose of the same as provided in Section 309.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1711.&nbsp;<U>Provisions
in Case of Consolidation</U>,&nbsp;<U>Merger or Sale of Assets</U>;&nbsp;<U>Special Distributions</U>. If any of the following shall
occur, namely: (i) any reclassification or change of outstanding shares of Common Stock issuable upon conversion of Securities (other
than a change in par value, or from par value to no par value, or from no par value to par value, or as a result of a subdivision or
combination), (ii) any consolidation or merger to which the Company is a party other than a merger in which the Company is the continuing
corporation and which does not result in any reclassification of, or change (other than a change in name, or par value, or from par value
to no par value, or from no par value to par value or as a result of a subdivision or combination) in, outstanding shares of Common Stock
or (iii) any sale or conveyance of all or substantially all of the property or business of the Company as an entirety, then the Person
formed by such consolidation or resulting from such merger or which acquires such properties or assets, as the case may be, shall as
a condition precedent to such transaction execute and deliver to the Trustee a supplemental indenture providing that the Holder of each
Security then outstanding shall have the right thereafter, during the period such Security shall be convertible as specified in Section
1701, to convert such Security only into the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable, if any, upon such consolidation,
merger, sale, transfer or lease by a holder of the number of shares of Common Stock of the Company into which such Security might have
been converted immediately prior to such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease; provided that the kind and amount of securities,
cash and other property so receivable shall be determined on the basis of the following assumptions. The holder of Common Stock referred
to in the foregoing sentence:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) is not (a) a Person with
which the Company consolidated, (b) a Person into which the Company merged or which merged into the Company, or (c) a Person to which
such sale, transfer or lease was made (any Person described in the foregoing clauses (a), (b), or (c), hereinafter referred to as a &ldquo;Constituent
Person&rdquo;), or (d) an Affiliate of a Constituent Person; and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(2) failed to exercise his
rights of election, if any, as to the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation, merger,
sale, transfer or lease (provided that if the kind or amount of securities, cash and other property receivable upon such consolidation,
merger, sale transfer or lease is not the same for each share of Common Stock of the Company in respect of which such rights of election
shall not have been exercised, then for the purpose of this Section 1711 the kind and amount of securities, cash and other property receivable
upon such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease shall be deemed to be the kind and amount so receivable per share by a plurality
of such shares of Common Stock).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Such supplemental indenture
shall provide for adjustments, which, for events subsequent to the effective date of such supplemental indenture, shall be as nearly equivalent
as may be practicable to the adjustments provided for in this Article Seventeen. If, in the case of any such consolidation, merger, sale
transfer or lease the stock or other securities and property (including cash) receivable thereupon by a holder of Common Stock includes
shares of stock or other securities and property of a corporation other than the successor or purchasing corporation, as the case may
be, in such consolidation, merger, sale, transfer or lease then such supplemental indenture shall also be executed by such other corporation
and shall contain such additional provisions to protect the interests of the Holders of the Securities as the Board of Directors of the
Company shall reasonably consider necessary by reason of the foregoing. The above provisions of this Section 1711 shall similarly apply
to successive consolidations, mergers, sales, transfers or leases.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event the Company shall
execute a supplemental indenture pursuant to this Section 1711, the Company shall promptly file with the Trustee an Officers&rsquo; Certificate
briefly stating the reasons therefor, the kind or amount of shares of stock or securities or property (including cash) receivable by Holders
of the Securities upon the conversion of their Securities after any such reclassification, change, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer
or lease and any adjustment to be made with respect thereto.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">If the Company makes a distribution
to all holders of its Common Stock that constitutes an Unadjusted Distribution pursuant to the last sentence of paragraph (4) of Section
1704, then, from and after the record date for determining the holders of Common Stock entitled to receive such distribution (the &ldquo;Distribution
Record Date&rdquo;), a Holder of a Security who converts such Security in accordance with the provisions of this Indenture shall, upon
conversion, be entitled to receive, in addition to the shares of Common Stock into which the Security is convertible, the kind and amount
of evidences of indebtedness, shares of Capital Stock, or other assets or subscription rights or warrants, as the case may be, comprising
the distribution that such Holder would have received if such Holder had converted the Security immediately prior to the Distribution
Record Date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1712.&nbsp;<U>Trustee
Ad</U>j<U>ustment Disclaimer; Company Determination Final</U>. The Trustee has no duty to determine when an adjustment under this Article
Seventeen should be made, how it should be made or what it should be. The Trustee has no duty to determine whether a supplemental indenture
under Section 1711 need be entered into or whether any provisions of any supplemental indenture are correct. The Trustee shall not be
accountable for and makes no representation as to the validity or value of any securities or assets issued upon conversion of Securities.
The Trustee shall not be responsible for the Company&rsquo;s failure to comply with this Article Seventeen. Any determination that the
Company or the Board of Directors must make pursuant to this Article Seventeen is conclusive, absent manifest error.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1713.&nbsp;<U>When
No Adjustment Required</U>. Except as expressly set forth in Section 1704, no adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be made because
the Company issues, in exchange for cash, property or services, shares of its Common Stock, or any securities convertible into or exchangeable
for shares of its Common Stock, or securities (including warrants, rights and options) carrying the right to subscribe for or purchase
shares of its Common Stock or such convertible or exchangeable securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(1) Notwithstanding anything
herein to the contrary, no adjustment in the Conversion Price shall be made pursuant to Section 1704 in respect of any dividend or distribution
if the Holders may participate therein (on a basis to be determined in good faith by the Board of Directors) and receive the same consideration
they would have received if they had converted the Securities immediately prior to the record date with respect to such dividend or distribution.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Section 1714. E<U>quivalent
Ad</U>j<U>ustments</U>. In the event that, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to Section 1704 above, the holder of any Security
thereafter surrendered for conversion shall become entitled to receive any shares of Capital Stock of the Company other than shares of
its Common Stock, thereafter the Conversion Price of such other shares so receivable upon conversion of any Securities shall be subject
to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to Common
Stock contained in this Article Seventeen.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>


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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">SIGNATURES</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties
hereto have caused this Indenture to be duly executed all as of the day and year first above written.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RYTHM, INC.&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">as Trustee</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 93; Value: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">EXHIBIT A</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">FORM OF REDEEMABLE OR NON-REDEEMABLE SUBORDINATED
SECURITY</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[Face of Security]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[If the Holder of this Security (as indicated
below) is The Depository Trust Company (&ldquo;DTC&rdquo;) or a nominee of DTC, this Security is a Global Security and the following two
legends apply:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Unless this Security is presented by an authorized
representative of The Depository Trust Company a New York corporation (&ldquo;DTC&rdquo;) to the Company or its agent for registration
of transfer, conversion, exchange or payment, and such Security issued is registered in the name of Cede &amp; Co., or in such other name
as requested by an authorized representative of DTC (and any payment is made to Cede &amp; Co. or to such other entity as is requested
by an authorized representative of DTC), ANY TRANSFER, PLEDGE OR OTHER USE HEREOF FOR VALUE OR OTHERWISE BY OR TO ANY PERSON IS WRONGFUL,
inasmuch as the registered owner hereof, Cede &amp; Co., has an interest herein.</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><B>Unless and until this Security is exchanged
in whole or in part for Securities in certificated form, this Security may not be transferred except as a whole by DTC to a nominee thereof
or by a nominee thereof to DTC or another nominee of DTC or by DTC or any such nominee to a successor of DTC or a nominee of such successor.]</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[<U>If this Security is an Original Issue Discount
Security, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; FOR PURPOSES OF SECTION 1273 and 1275 OF THE UNITED STATES INTERNAL REVENUE CODE, THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL
ISSUE DISCOUNT ON THIS SECURITY IS % OF ITS PRINCIPAL AMOUNT, THE ISSUE DATE IS , 20 , AND THE YIELD TO MATURITY IS %. THE METHOD USED
TO DETERMINE THE AMOUNT OF ORIGINAL ISSUE DISCOUNT APPLICABLE TO THE SHORT ACCRUAL PERIOD OF , 20 TO , 20 , IS % OF THE PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
OF THIS SECURITY.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">RYTHM, INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[Designation of Series]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">No.&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 130px"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">$&nbsp;&nbsp;</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">CUSIP No.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">RYTHM, INC., a Nevada corporation (herein referred
to as the &ldquo;Company,&rdquo; which term includes any successor corporation under the Indenture referred to on the reverse hereof),
for value received, hereby promises to pay to or registered assigns the principal sum of Dollars on (the &ldquo;Stated Maturity Date&rdquo;)
[or&nbsp;<U>insert date fixed for earlier redemption</U>&nbsp;(the &ldquo;Redemption Date,&rdquo; and together with the Stated Maturity
Date with respect to principal repayable on such date, the &ldquo;Maturity Date.&rdquo;)]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[<U>if the Security is to bear interest
prior to Maturit</U>y,&nbsp;<U>insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; and to pay interest thereon from or from the most recent Interest Payment
Date to which interest has been paid or duly provided for, semi-annually on and in each year (each, an &ldquo;Interest Payment
Date&rdquo;), commencing, at the rate of % per annum, until the principal hereof is paid or duly provided for. The interest so
payable, and punctually paid or duly provided for, on any Interest Payment Date will, as provided in such Indenture, be paid to the
Holder in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered at the close of business on the Regular
Record Date for such interest, which shall be the or (whether or not a Business Day), as the case may be, next preceding such
Interest Payment Date [at the office or agency of the Company maintained for such
purpose;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that such interest may be paid, at the Company&rsquo;s option, by mailing a
check to such Holder at its registered address or by transfer of funds to an account maintained by such Holder within the United
States]. Any such interest not so punctually paid or duly provided for shall forthwith cease to be payable to the Holder on such
Regular Record Date, and may be paid to the Holder in whose name this Security (or one or more Predecessor Securities) is registered
at the close of business on a Special Record Date for the payment of such Defaulted Interest to be fixed by the Trustee, notice
whereof shall be given to Holders of Securities of this series not less than 10 days prior to such Special Record Date, or may be
paid at any time in any other lawful manner not inconsistent with the requirements of any over-the-counter market or securities
exchange on which the Securities of this series may be quoted or listed, and upon such notice as may be required by such market or
exchange, all as more fully provided in the Indenture. Interest will be computed on the basis of a 360-day year of twelve 30-day
months.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 94; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[<U>If the Security is not to bear interest prior
to Maturit</U>y,&nbsp;<U>insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; The principal of this Security shall not bear interest except in the case of a default
in payment of principal upon acceleration, upon redemption or at the [Stated] Maturity Date and in such case the overdue principal of
this Security shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable),
which shall accrue from the date of such default in payment to the date payment of such principal has been made or duly provided for.
Interest on any overdue principal shall be payable on demand. Any such interest on any overdue principal that is not so paid on demand
shall bear interest at the rate of % per annum (to the extent that the payment of such interest shall be legally enforceable), which shall
accrue from the date of such demand for payment to the date payment of such interest has been made or duly provided for, and such interest
shall also be payable on demand.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The principal of this Security payable on the
Stated Maturity Date [or the principal of, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and, if the Redemption Date is not an Interest Payment
Date, interest on this Security payable on the Redemption Date] will be paid against presentation of this Security at the office or agency
of the Company maintained for that purpose in, in such coin or currency of the United States of America as at the time of payment is legal
tender for the payment of public and private debts.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Interest payable on this Security on any Interest
Payment Date and on the [Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be,] will include interest accrued from and including
the next preceding Interest Payment Date in respect of which interest has been paid or duly provided for (or from and including, if no
interest has been paid on this Security) to but excluding such Interest Payment Date or the [Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date,
as the case may be.] If any Interest Payment Date or the [Stated] Maturity Date or [Redemption Date] falls on a day that is not a Business
Day, as defined below, principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and/or interest payable with respect to such Interest Payment
Date or [Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be,] will be paid on the next succeeding Business Day with the same
force and effect as if it were paid on the date such payment was due, and no interest shall accrue on the amount so payable for the period
from and after such Interest Payment Date or [Stated] Maturity Date [or Redemption Date, as the case may be.] &ldquo;Business Day&rdquo;
means any day, other than a Saturday or Sunday, that is neither a legal holiday nor a day on which banking institutions in The City of
New York are required or authorized by law, regulation or executive order to close.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[<U>If this Security is a Global Securit</U>y,&nbsp;<U>insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash;
All payments of principal, premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, and interest in respect of this Security will be made by the Company
in immediately available funds.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Reference is hereby made to the further provisions
of this Security set forth on the reverse hereof, which further provisions shall for all purposes have the same effect as if set forth
at this place.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Unless the Certificate of Authentication hereon
has been executed by the Trustee by manual signature of one of its authorized signatories, this Security shall not be entitled to any
benefit under the Indenture, or be valid or obligatory for any purpose.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 95; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the Company has caused this
instrument to be duly executed under its facsimile corporate seal.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-indent: 0.5in"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Dated:</FONT></TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD COLSPAN="2"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">RYTHM, INC.&nbsp;</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 5%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 35%">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">By:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Attest:&nbsp;&nbsp;<U>&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;
&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</U></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Secretary</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 96; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->3<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">[Reverse of Security]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">RYTHM, INC.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">This Security is one of a duly authorized issue
of securities of the Company (herein called the &ldquo;Securities&rdquo;), issued and to be issued in one or more series under an</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Indenture, dated as of&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;,
20 (herein called the &ldquo;Indenture&rdquo;) between the Company and, as Trustee (herein called the &ldquo;Trustee,&rdquo; which term
includes any successor trustee under the Indenture with respect to the series of which this Security is a part), to which Indenture and
all indentures supplemental thereto reference is hereby made for a statement of the respective rights, limitations of rights, duties and
immunities thereunder of the Company, the Trustee and the Holders of the Securities, and of the terms upon which the Securities are, and
are to be, authenticated and delivered. This Security is one of the duly authorized series of Securities designated on the face hereof
(collectively, the &ldquo;Securities&rdquo;), [<U>if applicable, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; and the aggregate principal amount of the Securities
to be issued under such series is limited to $ (except for Securities authenticated and delivered upon transfer of, or in exchange for,
or in lieu of other Securities).] All terms used in this Security, which are defined in the Indenture, shall have the meanings assigned
to them in the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If an Event of Default, as defined in the Indenture,
shall occur and be continuing, the principal of the Securities of this series may be declared due and payable in the manner and with the
effect provided in the Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[<U>If applicable</U>,&nbsp;<U>insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash;
The Securities may not be redeemed prior to the Stated Maturity Date.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[<U>If applicable, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; The
Securities are subject to redemption [ (1)&nbsp;<U>(If applicable, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; on in any year commencing with the year and
ending with the year through operation of the sinking fund for this series at a Redemption Price equal to 100% of the principal amount,
and (2) ] [<U>If applicable, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; at any time [on or after ], as a whole or in part, at the election of the Company,
at the following Redemption Prices (expressed as percentages of the principal amount):</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">If redeemed on or before , % and if redeemed during
the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated at the Redemption Prices indicated below.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 28%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Year</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 22%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Redemption Price</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 22%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Year</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%; text-align: center">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 22%; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Redemption Price</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to
% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption [<U>If applicable, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash; (whether through operation
of the sinking fund or otherwise)] with accrued interest to the Redemption Date;&nbsp;<U>provided, however,</U>&nbsp;that installments
of interest on this Security whose Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of this Security,
or one or more Predecessor Securities, of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof,
all as provided in the Indenture.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">[<U>If applicable</U>,&nbsp;<U>insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash;
The Securities are subject to redemption (1) on in any year commencing with the year and ending with the year through operation of the
sinking fund for this series at the Redemption Prices for redemption through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages
of the principal amount) set forth in the table below, and (2) at any time [on or after ], as a whole or in part, at the election of
the Company, at the Redemption Prices for redemption otherwise than through operation of the sinking fund (expressed as percentages of
the principal amount) set forth in the table below: If redeemed during the 12-month period beginning of the years indicated,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Year</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Redemption Price for Redemption Through Operation of the Sinking Fund</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="padding-bottom: 1.5pt; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; vertical-align: bottom; width: 32%"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Redemption Price for Redemption Otherwise Than Through Operation of the sinking Fund</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">and thereafter at a Redemption Price equal to
% of the principal amount, together in the case of any such redemption (whether through operation of the sinking fund or otherwise) with
accrued interest to the Redemption Date;&nbsp;<U>provided</U>,&nbsp;<U>however</U>, that installments of interest on this Security whose
Stated Maturity is on or prior to such Redemption Date will be payable to the Holder of this Security, or one or more Predecessor Securities,
of record at the close of business on the relevant Record Dates referred to on the face hereof, all as provided in the Indenture.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 97; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->4<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[<U>If applicable, insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash;
Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company may not, prior to , redeem any Securities as contemplated by [Clause (2) of] the preceding
paragraph as a part of, or in anticipation of, any refunding operation by the application, directly or indirectly, of moneys borrowed
having an interest cost to the Company (calculated in accordance with generally accepted financial practice) of less than % per annum.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[<U>If applicable</U>,&nbsp;<U>insert</U>&nbsp;&mdash;
The sinking fund for the Securities provides for the redemption on in each year, beginning with the year and ending with the year, of
[not less than] $ ] [(&ldquo;mandatory sinking fund&rdquo;) and not more than $ ] aggregate principal amount of the Securities. [The Securities
acquired or redeemed by the Company otherwise than through [mandatory] sinking fund payments may be credited against subsequent [mandatory]
sinking fund payments otherwise required to be made in the [<U>describe order]</U>&nbsp;order in which they become due.]]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Notice of redemption will
be given by mail to Holders of Securities, not less than 30 nor more than 60 days prior to the Redemption Date, all as provided in the
Indenture.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In the event of redemption
of this Security in part only, a new Security or Securities for the unredeemed portion hereof shall be issued in the name of the Holder
hereof upon the cancellation hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[If applicable, insert conversion
provisions set forth in any Board Resolution or indenture supplemental to the Indenture.]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Indenture permits, with
certain exceptions as therein provided, the amendment thereof and the modification of the rights and obligations of the Company and the
rights of the Holders of the Securities under the Indenture at any time by the Company and the Trustee with the consent of the Holders
of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal amount of all Securities issued under the Indenture at the time Outstanding and
affected thereby. The Indenture also contains provisions permitting the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate principal
amount of the Outstanding Securities, on behalf of the Holders of all such Securities, to waive compliance by the Company with certain
provisions of the Indenture. Furthermore, provisions in the Indenture permit the Holders of not less than a majority of the aggregate
principal amount, in certain instances, of the Outstanding Securities of any series to waive, on behalf of all of the Holders of Securities
of such series, certain past defaults under the Indenture and their consequences. Any such consent or waiver by the Holder of this Security
shall be conclusive and binding upon such Holder and upon all future Holders of this Security and other Securities issued upon the registration
of transfer hereof or conversion or in exchange herefor or in lieu hereof, whether or not notation of such consent or waiver is made upon
this Security.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No reference herein to the
Indenture and no provision of this Security or of the Indenture shall alter or impair the obligation of the Company, which is absolute
and unconditional, to pay the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on this Security at the times, places
and rate, and in the coin or currency, herein prescribed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As provided in the Indenture
and subject to certain limitations therein [and herein] set forth, the transfer of this Security is registrable in the Security Register
of the Company upon surrender of this Security for registration of transfer at the office or agency of the Company in any place where
the principal of (and premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any) and interest on this Security are payable, duly endorsed by, or accompanied
by a written instrument of transfer in form satisfactory to the Company and the Security Registrar duly executed by, the Holder hereof
or by his attorney duly authorized in writing, and thereupon one or more new Securities, of authorized denominations and for the same
aggregate principal amount, will be issued to the designated transferee or transferees.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 98; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->5<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As provided in the Indenture
and subject to certain limitations therein [and herein] set forth, this Security is exchangeable for a like aggregate principal amount
of Securities of different authorized denominations but otherwise having the same terms and conditions, as requested by the Holder hereof
surrendering the same.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This Security is subordinated
to the prior payment in full in cash of Senior Indebtedness to the extent set forth in Article Sixteen of the Indenture. The Securities
of this series are issuable only in registered form [without coupons] in denominations of $ and any integral multiple thereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No service charge shall be
made for any such registration of transfer or conversion or exchange, but the Company may require payment of a sum sufficient to cover
any tax or other governmental charge payable in connection therewith,</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Prior to due presentment of
this Security for registration of transfer, the Company, the Trustee and any agent of the Company or the Trustee may treat the Person
in whose name this Security is registered as the owner hereof for all purposes, whether or not this Security be overdue, and neither the
Company, the Trustee nor any such agent shall be affected by notice to the contrary.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">No recourse shall be had for
the payment of the principal of or premium or Make-Whole Amount, if any, or the interest on this Security, or for any claim based hereon,
or otherwise in respect hereof, or based on or in respect of the Indenture or any indenture supplemental thereto, against any past, present
or future stockholder, employee, officer or director, as such, of the Company or of any successor, either directly or through the Company
or any successor, whether by virtue of any constitution, statute or rule of law or by the enforcement of any assessment or penalty or
otherwise, all such liability being, by the acceptance hereof and as part of the consideration for the issue hereof, expressly waived
and released.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Indenture and the Securities
shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of the State of New York applicable to agreements made and to be performed
entirely in such State.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 99; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit A-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->6<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">EXHIBIT B</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">FORMS OF CERTIFICATION</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">EXHIBIT B-l</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY PERSON ENTITLED
TO RECEIVE BEARER SECURITY OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE EXCHANGE DATE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[Insert title or sufficient
description of Securities to be delivered]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This is to certify that, as
of the date hereof, and except as set forth below, the above-captioned Securities held by you for our account (i) are owned by person(s)
that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust the income
of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source (&ldquo;United States person(s)&rdquo;), (ii) are
owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions, as defined
in United States Treasury Regulations Section 2.165-12(c)(l)(v) are herein referred to as &ldquo;financial institutions&rdquo;) purchasing
for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States
financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either
case (a) or (b), each such United States financial institution hereby agrees, on its own behalf or through its agent, that you may advise
RYTHM, INC. or its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3) (A), (B) or (C) of the
United States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) are owned by United States or foreign
financial institution(s) for purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section
1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and, in addition, if the owner is a United States or foreign financial institution described in clause (iii)
above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii)), this is to further certify that such financial institution has not acquired
the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to a person within the United States or its
possessions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As used herein, &ldquo;United
States&rdquo; means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its &ldquo;possessions&rdquo;
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We undertake to advise you
promptly by tested telex or by telecopy on or prior to the date on which you intend to submit your certification relating to the above-captioned
Securities held by you for our account in accordance with your operating procedures if any applicable statement herein is not correct
on such date, and in the absence of any such notification it may be assumed that this certification applies as of such date.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This certificate excepts and
does not relate to [U.S.$] of such interest in the above-captioned Securities in respect of which we are not able to certify and as to
which we understand an exchange for an interest in a permanent Global Security or an exchange for and delivery of definitive Securities
(or, if relevant, collection of any interest) cannot be made until we do so certify.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 100; Options: NewSection; Value: 1 -->
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    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We understand that this certificate
may be required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced
or threatened in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate
or a copy thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Dated:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[To be dated no earlier than
the 15th day prior to (i) the Exchange Date or (ii) the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">[Name of Person Making Certification]</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">(Authorized Signature)</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Name:</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Title:</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 101; Value: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-top: 12pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><P STYLE="text-align: center; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt">Exhibit B-1-<!-- Field: Sequence; Type: Arabic; Name: PageNo -->2<!-- Field: /Sequence --></P></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 12pt"><P STYLE="margin: 0pt">&nbsp;</P></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">EXHIBIT B-2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">FORM OF CERTIFICATE TO BE GIVEN BY EUROCLEAR AND
CLEARSTREAM S.A. IN CONNECTION WITH THE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">EXCHANGE OF A PORTION OF A TEMPORARY GLOBAL SECURITY
OR TO OBTAIN INTEREST PAYABLE PRIOR TO THE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">EXCHANGE DATE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">CERTIFICATE</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[Insert title or sufficient
description of Securities to be delivered]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">This is to certify that, based
solely on written certifications that we have received in writing, by tested telex or by electronic transmission from each of the persons
appearing in our records as persons entitled to a portion of the principal amount set forth below (our &ldquo;Member Organizations&rdquo;)
substantially in the form attached hereto, as of the date hereof, [U.S.$] principal amount of the above-captioned Securities (i) is owned
by person(s) that are not citizens or residents of the United States, domestic partnerships, domestic corporations or any estate or trust
the income of which is subject to United States Federal income taxation regardless of its source (&ldquo;United States person(s)&rdquo;),
(ii) is owned by United States person(s) that are (a) foreign branches of United States financial institutions (financial institutions,
as defined in U.S. Treasury Regulations Section 1.165-12(c)(l)(v) are herein referred to as &ldquo;financial institutions&rdquo;) purchasing
for their own account or for resale, or (b) United States person(s) who acquired the Securities through foreign branches of United States
financial institutions and who hold the Securities through such United States financial institutions on the date hereof (and in either
case (a) or (b), each such financial institution has agreed, on its own behalf or through its agent, that we may advise RYTHM, INC. or
its agent that such financial institution will comply with the requirements of Section 165(j)(3) (A), (B) or (C) of the Internal Revenue
Code of 1986, as amended, and the regulations thereunder), or (iii) is owned by United States or foreign financial institution(s) for
purposes of resale during the restricted period (as defined in United States Treasury Regulations Section 1.163-5(c)(2)(i)(D)(7)), and,
to the further effect, that financial institutions described in clause (iii) above (whether or not also described in clause (i) or (ii))
have certified that they have not acquired the Securities for purposes of resale directly or indirectly to a United States person or to
a person within the United States or its possessions.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">As used herein, &ldquo;United
States&rdquo; means the United States of America (including the States and the District of Columbia); and its &ldquo;Possessions&rdquo;
include Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, American Samoa, Wake Island and the Northern Mariana Islands.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We further certify that (i)
we are not making available herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) any portion of the temporary Global Security
representing the above-captioned Securities excepted in the above-referenced certificates of Member Organizations and (ii) as of the date
hereof we have not received any notification from any of our Member Organizations to the effect that the statements made by such Member
Organizations with respect to any portion of the part submitted herewith for exchange (or, if relevant, collection of any interest) are
no longer true and cannot be relied upon as of the date hereof.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We understand that this certification
is required in connection with certain tax legislation in the United States. If administrative or legal proceedings are commenced or threatened
in connection with which this certificate is or would be relevant, we irrevocably authorize you to produce this certificate or a copy
thereof to any interested party in such proceedings.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">Dated:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[To be dated no earlier than
the Exchange Date or the relevant Interest Payment Date occurring prior to the Exchange Date, as applicable]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">[, as Operator of the Euroclear
System] [Clearstream Banking Luxembourg]</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.1
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ea026062701ex5-1_rythminc.htm
<DESCRIPTION>OPINION OF FENNEMORE CRAIG, P.C.
<TEXT>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; margin: 0pt 0"><B>Exhibit 5.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
<TD STYLE="width: 65%; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="ex5-1_001.jpg" ALT=""></TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-left: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 2%">&nbsp;</TD><TD STYLE="text-align: justify; width: 33%">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">9275 W. Russell Road, Suite 240<BR>
Las Vegas, Nevada 89148</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">PH</FONT>
(702) 692-8026 <FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">| FX </FONT>(702) 692-8075</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">fennemorelaw.com</P>

</TD>
</TR></TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: bold 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">October 8, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">RYTHM, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">2220 Hicks Road, Suite 210</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Rolling Meadows, Illinois</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.5in; font-size: 10pt"><B><I>Re:</I></B></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B><I>RYTHM, Inc./Registration Statement on Form S-3</I></B></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have acted as special Nevada
counsel to RYTHM, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;), in connection with the registration by the Company under the
Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &ldquo;Securities Act&rdquo;), on a Form S-3 Registration Statement (the &ldquo;Registration Statement&rdquo;),
as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;Commission&rdquo;), of up to $100,000,000 of the Company&rsquo;s Securities
(as defined below) to be issued from time-to-time by the Company in one or more offerings and in in any combination of such Securities.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The prospectus (the &ldquo;Prospectus&rdquo;)
that forms part of the Registration Statement provides that it will be supplemented by one or more prospectus supplements in connection
with the registration of any Securities. The Registration Statement, including the Prospectus as supplemented from time-to-time by one
or more prospectus supplements, covers the offering and issuance by the Company of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)   shares
of the common stock, par value $0.001 per share (the &ldquo;Common Stock&rdquo;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)   shares
of undesignated preferred stock, par value $0.001 per share (the &ldquo;Preferred Stock&rdquo;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)   secured
or unsecured debt securities issued by the Company, which may be senior debt, senior subordinated debt, or subordinated debt (the &ldquo;Debt
Securities&rdquo;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)   warrants
to purchase any of the Company&rsquo;s Securities or other rights, or any combination thereof (the &ldquo;Warrants&rdquo;); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)   units
comprised of any combination of the Securities (the &ldquo;Units&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="ex5-1_002.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">RYTHM, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">October 8, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page 2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The Common Stock, the Preferred
Stock, the Debt Securities, the Warrants, and the Units are collectively referred to herein as the &ldquo;Securities.&rdquo; The Securities
may be issued and sold by the Company in an unspecified number and the Debt Securities may be issued in an unspecified principal amount
pursuant to the applicable provisions of Rule 415 of the Securities Act. The Registration Statement provides that the Securities may be
offered separately or together, in one or more series or classes, and in amounts, at prices, and on terms to be described in one or more
prospectus supplements. The Securities are to be sold pursuant to a purchase, underwriting, subscription, placement agency, or similar
agreement, which will be in substantially the forms previously filed or to be filed under a Current Report on Form 8-K.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">For purposes of these opinions,
we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)   the
Registration Statement;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)   the
Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended, as filed with the Secretary of State of Nevada (the &ldquo;Articles of Incorporation&rdquo;);</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)   Third
Amended and Restated Bylaws of the Company as adopted effective as of August 25, 2025 (the &ldquo;Bylaws&rdquo;); and</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)   forms
of agreements, resolutions of the Board of Directors of the Company (the &ldquo;Board&rdquo;), and such other matters as relevant related
to the registration of the Securities under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We have obtained from officers
and agents of the Company, and have relied upon, such certificates, representations, and assurances as we have deemed necessary and appropriate
for purposes of rendering this opinion letter. We have also examined such other corporate charter documents, records, certificates, and
instruments (collectively with the documents identified in (a) through (d) above, the &ldquo;Documents&rdquo;) as we deem necessary or
advisable to render the opinions set forth herein.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">In our examination, we have
assumed:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)   the
legal capacity of all natural persons executing the Documents;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)   the
genuineness of all signatures on the Documents;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(c)   the
authenticity of all Documents submitted to us as originals, and the conformity to original documents of all Documents submitted to us
as copies;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(d)   that
the parties to such Documents, other than the Company, had the power, corporate or other, to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="ex5-1_002.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">RYTHM, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">October 8, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page 3</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(e)   that
such Documents are or will be upon execution and delivery enforceable in accordance with their terms with respect to all parties;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(f)   other
than with respect to the Company, the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate or other, of the execution, delivery and performance
by all parties of the Documents, and the validity and binding effect thereof on such parties;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(g)   that:
(i) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto shall have become effective under the Securities Act and will remain effective
at the time of issuance of any Common Stock or Preferred Stock thereunder; (ii) a prospectus supplement describing each class of Common
Stock or Preferred Stock offered pursuant to the Registration Statement will be timely filed with the Commission; (iii) the definitive
terms of each class or series of Common Stock or Preferred Stock shall have been established in accordance with resolutions (each, a &ldquo;Board
Action&rdquo;) duly adopted by the Company&rsquo;s Board in compliance with the Company&rsquo;s Articles of Incorporation, Bylaws, and
applicable law; (iv) a Certificate of Designation related to the establishment of any series of Preferred Stock will have been duly adopted
by the Company&rsquo;s Board and duly filed with the Nevada Secretary of State; (v) the Company will issue and deliver the Common Stock
or Preferred Stock identified in any applicable prospectus supplement in the manner contemplated by the Registration Statement, the Prospectus,
the applicable prospectus supplement, and any applicable underwriting, subscription, placement agency, or similar agreement; (vi) the
total number of shares of Common Stock issuable (including upon conversion, exchange, or exercise of any other security) will not exceed
the total number of shares of Common Stock that the Company is authorized to issue and has available under its Articles of Incorporation
at the time of issuance; (vii) the total number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable (including upon conversion, exchange, or exercise
of any other security) will not exceed the total number of shares of Preferred Stock that the Company is authorized to issue and has available
under its Articles of Incorporation and the applicable Certificate of Designation related to the Preferred Stock at the time of issuance;
(viii) the Board Action authorizing the Company to offer, issue, and sell the Common Stock and Preferred Stock will have been adopted
by the Board and will be in full force and effect at the time the Securities are offered and sold by the Company; and (ix) the Common
Stock and Preferred Stock will have been issued in compliance with federal and state securities law.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">The opinions expressed below
are limited to the matters specifically set forth herein and no other opinion shall be inferred beyond the matters expressly stated.
We disclaim any undertaking to advise you of any subsequent changes in the facts stated or assumed for purposes of delivering these opinions
expressed herein or any changes in applicable law that may come to our attention after the date the Registration Statement is declared
effective.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="ex5-1_002.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">RYTHM, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">October 8, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page 4</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">On the basis of the foregoing
and in reliance thereon, and subject to the assumptions, limitations, and qualifications set forth herein, we are of the opinion that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(a)   The
Common Stock to be sold by the Company, including any Common Stock duly issued: (i) upon the exchange or conversion of any duly issued
preferred stock or debt securities, including the Preferred Stock or Debt Securities offered and issued under the Registration Statement,
(ii) under the terms of any purchase contract or subscription rights agreement, (iii) upon the exercise of any warrants, including any
Warrants offered and issued under the Registration Statement, or (iv) as a unit in combination with other securities of the Company, including
any Unit offered and issued under the Registration Statement, upon issuance and delivery of certificates (or book-entry notation) against
payment therefor as set forth in the applicable underwriting, subscription, placement agency, or similar agreement related to the issuance
of the Common Stock as described in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, or a prospectus supplement, has been duly authorized and upon
issuance will be validly issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">(b)   The
Preferred Stock to be sold by the Company, including any Preferred Stock duly issued (i) upon the exchange or conversion of any duly issued
debt securities, including the Debt Securities offered and issued under the Registration Statement, (ii) under the terms of any purchase
contract or subscription rights agreement, (iii) upon the exercise of any warrants, including any Warrants offered and issued under the
Registration Statement, or (iv) as a unit in combination with other securities of the Company, including any Unit offered and issued under
the Registration Statement, upon issuance and delivery of certificates (or book-entry notation) against payment therefor as set forth
in the applicable underwriting, subscription, placement agency, or similar agreement related to the issuance of the Preferred Stock as
described in the Registration Statement, Prospectus, or a prospectus supplement, has been duly authorized and upon issuance will be validly
issued, fully paid, and non-assessable.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">While certain members of this
firm are admitted to practice in certain jurisdictions other than Nevada, in rendering the foregoing opinions we have not examined the
laws of any jurisdiction other than Nevada. The opinions we express herein are limited solely to the laws of the State of Nevada, other
than the securities laws and regulations of the State of Nevada (as to which we express no opinion).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="ex5-1_002.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">RYTHM, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">October 8, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Page 5</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">We hereby consent to the filing
of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement and we consent to the reference of our name under the caption &ldquo;Legal
Matters&rdquo; in the Registration Statement and Prospectus. In giving the foregoing consent, we do not hereby admit that we are in the
category of persons whose consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission thereunder.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 0.5in">&nbsp;</P>

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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 40%">Very truly yours,</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>/s/ Fennemore Craig, P.C.</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD>&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="text-transform: uppercase">Fennemore Craig, P.C.</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">tmor/cdol</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"></P>

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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-5.2
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ea026062701ex5-2_rythminc.htm
<DESCRIPTION>OPINION OF BLANK ROME LLP
<TEXT>
<HTML>
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     <TITLE></TITLE>
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<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 5.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0"><IMG SRC="ex5-2_001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">125 High Street | Boston, MA 02110</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">blankrome.com</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">October 8, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">The Board of Directors</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">RYTHM, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">2220 Hicks Road, Suite 210</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Rolling Meadows, Illinois 60008</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.3in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><B>Re:</B></FONT></TD>
    <TD>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B>RYTHM, Inc.</B></P>
    <P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><U>Registration Statement on Form S-3</U></B></P></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Ladies and Gentlemen:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">We have acted as counsel
to RYTHM, Inc., a Nevada corporation (the &ldquo;<U>Company</U>&rdquo;), in connection with the preparation and filing by the Company
with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &ldquo;<U>Commission</U>&rdquo;) of a Registration Statement on Form S-3 (the &ldquo;<U>Registration
Statement</U>&rdquo;) including a base prospectus (the &ldquo;<U>Base Prospectus</U>&rdquo;), under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended
(the &ldquo;<U>Securities Act</U>&rdquo;), with respect to the contemplated issuance from time to time of up to $100,000,000 of any combination
of the following securities (the &ldquo;<U>Registered Securities</U>&rdquo;): (i) shares of common stock of the Company, par value $0.001
per share (&ldquo;<U>Common Stock</U>&rdquo;); (ii) shares of preferred stock of the Company, par value $0.001 per share (&ldquo;<U>Preferred
Stock</U>&rdquo;); (iii) debt securities, in one or more series (the &ldquo;<U>Debt Securities</U>&rdquo;), which may be issued pursuant
to indentures to be dated on or about the date of the first issuance of Debt Securities thereunder, as applicable, by and between a trustee
to be selected by the Company (the &ldquo;<U>Trustee</U>&rdquo;) and the Company, in the form filed as Exhibits 4.1 and 4.2 to the Registration
Statement and one or more indentures supplemental thereto with respect to any particular series of Debt Securities (collectively, the
&ldquo;<U>Indentures</U>&rdquo;); (iv) warrants to purchase Common Stock, Preferred Stock or Debt Securities (the &ldquo;<U>Warrants</U>&rdquo;),
which may be issued under one or more warrant agreements, to be dated on or about the date of the first issuance of the Warrants thereunder,
by and between a warrant agent to be selected by the Company (the &ldquo;<U>Warrant Agent</U>&rdquo;) and the Company (each, a &ldquo;<U>Warrant
Agreement</U>&rdquo;); and (v) units consisting of one or more of the other securities described in (i) through (iv) above in any combination
(the &ldquo;<U>Units</U>&rdquo;).</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">This opinion is being furnished
in accordance with the requirements of Item 601(b)(5) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Act.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">In rendering the opinions
set forth herein, we have examined originals or copies, certified or otherwise identified to our satisfaction, of (i) the Registration
Statement, (ii) the Indentures, (iii) resolutions adopted by the Board of Directors of the Company (the &ldquo;<U>Board</U>&rdquo;), (iv)
the Articles of Incorporation of the Company, as amended (the &ldquo;<U>Articles of Incorporation</U>&rdquo;), (v) the Third Amended and
Restated Bylaws of the Company, and (vi) such other corporate records, agreements, certificates, including, but not limited to, certificates
or comparable documents of public officials and of officers and representatives of the Company, statutes and other instruments and documents
as we considered relevant and necessary as a basis for the opinions hereinafter expressed.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"> <FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"> </FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">In rendering this opinion,
we have assumed, without inquiry or investigation: (i) the authenticity of all documents submitted to us as originals; (ii) the conformity
to the original documents of all documents submitted to us as facsimile, electronic, certified or photostatic copies, and the authenticity
of the originals of such copies; (iii) the legal capacity of all natural persons and the genuineness of all signatures on the Registration
Statement and all documents submitted to us; (iv) that the books and records of the Company are maintained in accordance with proper corporate
procedures; and (v) that all statements in certificates of public officials and officers of the Company that we reviewed were and are
accurate.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="ex5-2_001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">RYTHM, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">October 8, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Page 2</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">In making our examination
of executed documents or documents to be executed, we have assumed that the parties thereto had or will have the power, corporate or other,
to enter into and perform all obligations thereunder and we have also assumed the due authorization by all requisite action, corporate
or other, and execution and delivery by such parties of such documents and (except to the extent we have opined on such matters below)
the validity and binding effect on such parties. In addition, we have assumed that (i) a purchase, underwriting or similar agreement
with respect to any Registered Securities will have been duly authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the other
parties thereto; (ii) the Registration Statement and any amendments thereto will have become effective and comply with all applicable
laws at the time the Registered Securities are offered or issued as contemplated by the Registration Statement and no stop order suspending
its effectiveness will have been issued and remain in effect; (iii) all Registered Securities will be issued and sold in compliance with
applicable federal and state securities laws and in the manner stated in the Registration Statement and the applicable prospectus supplement;
(iv) a prospectus supplement or term sheet will have been prepared and filed with the Commission describing the Registered Securities
offered thereby and will comply at all relevant times with all applicable laws; (v) the applicable Indenture or Indentures and indenture
Trustees will have been duly qualified under the Trust Indenture Act of 1939, as amended, and a Statement of Eligibility of the Trustee
on Form T-1 has been or will be filed with the Commission with respect to each such Trustee; (vi) the choice of New York law to govern
the Indentures is a valid and legal provision; (vii) the Company will have obtained any legally required consents, approvals, authorizations
and other orders of the Commission and any other regulatory authorities necessary (x) to issue and sell the Registered Securities being
offered, and (y) to execute and deliver the applicable Indenture, purchase, underwriting or similar agreement, or other applicable operative
document; (viii) any securities issuable upon conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise of any Registered Securities being offered
will be duly authorized, created and, if appropriate, reserved for issuance upon such conversion, exchange, redemption or exercise and,
with respect to shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock offered, there will be sufficient shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock,
as applicable, authorized under the Articles of Incorporation and not otherwise reserved for issuance; (ix) at the time of issuance of
the Registered Securities, the Company validly exists and is duly qualified and in good standing under the laws of its jurisdiction of
incorporation, and has the necessary corporate power for such issuance; (x) at the time of issuance of the Registered Securities, the
Articles of Incorporation and then-operative bylaws of the Company are in full force and effect and have not been amended, restated, supplemented
or otherwise altered, and there has been no authorization of any such amendment, restatement, supplement or other alteration, in either
case since the date hereof; and (xi) the terms, execution and delivery of the Registered Securities (x) do not result in breaches of,
or defaults under, agreements or instruments to which the Company is bound or violations of applicable statutes, rules, regulations or
court or governmental orders, and (y) comply with any applicable requirement or restriction imposed by any court or governmental body
having jurisdiction over the Company. As to any facts material to the opinions expressed herein that we have not independently established
or verified, we have relied upon, and assumed the accuracy of, statements and representations of officers and other representatives of
the Company and others.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">Based on the foregoing,
and subject to the qualifications, exceptions and assumptions stated herein, we are of the opinion that:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">1.    With
respect to Debt Securities, when (i) the applicable Indenture has been duly authorized, executed and delivered by the Company and the
Trustee; (ii) the Board or a committee thereof has taken all necessary corporate action to establish and approve the issuance and terms
of such Debt Securities, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; and (iii) such Debt Securities have been duly executed,
authenticated, issued and delivered in accordance with the provisions of the applicable Indenture and in accordance with the applicable
purchase, underwriting, similar agreement or other security approved by the Board or a committee thereof, then upon payment of the consideration
provided for therein, such Debt Securities will constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">2.    With respect to Warrants,
when (i) the Board or a committee thereof has taken all necessary corporate action to establish and approve the issuance and terms of
the Warrants, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; (ii) the Warrant Agreement relating to the Warrants has been duly
authorized and validly executed and delivered by the Company and the Warrant Agent appointed by the Company; and (iii) the Warrants or
certificates representing the Warrants have been duly executed, countersigned, registered and delivered in accordance with the appropriate
Warrant Agreement and the applicable purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by the Board or a committee thereof, then upon
payment of the consideration approved by the Board or a committee thereof, the Warrants will constitute valid and binding obligations
of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt"></P>

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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: left; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="ex5-2_001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">RYTHM, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">October 8, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Page 3</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">3.    With
respect to Units, when (i) the Board or a committee thereof has taken all necessary corporate action to establish and approve the terms
of the Units, the terms of the offering thereof and related matters; and (ii) the Units have been duly executed and delivered in accordance
with the applicable purchase, underwriting or similar agreement approved by or on behalf of the Board or a committee thereof, then upon
payment of the consideration approved by the Board or a committee thereof (not less than the par value of Common Stock), the Units will
constitute valid and binding obligations of the Company.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">In addition to the assumptions,
comments, qualifications, limitations and exceptions set forth above, the opinions set forth herein are further limited by, subject to
and based upon the following:</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">a.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our opinions herein are expressed solely with respect to the applicable laws of the State of New York that, in our experience, are normally applicable to transactions of the type contemplated by the Registration Statement. The opinions set forth herein related to the Warrants and the Units assume that such Warrants and Units will be embodied in an instrument governed by New York law. In rendering our opinions, we have not considered, and hereby disclaim any opinion as to, the application or impact of any laws, cases, decisions, rules or regulations of any other jurisdiction, court or administrative agency. The opinions set forth herein are made as of the date hereof and are subject to, and may be limited by, future changes in the factual matters set forth herein, and we undertake no duty to advise you of the same that may occur after the Registration Statement becomes effective. The opinions expressed herein are based upon the law in effect (and published or otherwise generally available) on the date hereof, which laws are subject to change with possible retroactive effect, and we assume no obligation to revise or supplement these opinions should such law be changed by legislative action, judicial decision or otherwise after the Registration Statement becomes effective. The opinion set forth herein related to Debt Securities assumes that loans or forbearances which are to be made or advanced to the Company in one or more installments pursuant to a series of Debt Securities issued under any of the Indentures shall aggregate not less than $2,500,000.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">b.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our opinions set forth above are subject to and may be limited by (i) applicable bankruptcy, reorganization, insolvency, conservatorship, moratorium, fraudulent conveyance, debtor and creditor, and similar laws which relate to or affect creditors&rsquo; rights generally, and (ii) general principles of equity (including, without limitation, concepts of materiality, reasonableness, impossibility of performance, good faith and fair dealing) regardless of whether considered in a proceeding in equity or at law.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">c.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Our opinions are subject to the qualification that the availability of specific performance, an injunction or other equitable remedies is subject to the discretion of the court before which the request is brought.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

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  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="width: 0.25in; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">d.</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">You have informed us that you intend to issue the Registered Securities from time to time on a delayed or continuous basis, and this opinion is limited to the laws, including the rules and regulations, as in effect on the date hereof. We understand that prior to issuing any Registered Securities you will afford us an opportunity to review the operative documents pursuant to which such Registered Securities are to be issued (including the applicable prospectus supplement) and will file such supplement or amendment to this opinion (if any) as we may reasonably consider necessary or appropriate by reason of the terms of such Registered Securities.</FONT></TD></TR>
  </TABLE>
<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3 -->
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left"><IMG SRC="ex5-2_001.jpg" ALT=""></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-right: 0; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">RYTHM, Inc.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">October 8, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">Page 4</P>


<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">We consent to the filing
of this opinion as an exhibit to the Registration Statement. We also consent to any and all references to us in the prospectus which is
part of said Registration Statement. In giving this consent, we do not thereby admit that we are within the category of persons whose
consent is required under Section 7 of the Securities Act or the rules and regulations of the Commission promulgated thereunder. This
opinion is strictly limited to the matters stated herein and no other or more extensive opinion is intended, implied or to be inferred
beyond the matters expressly stated herein. This opinion letter is not a guaranty nor may one be inferred or implied.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify; text-indent: 33.75pt">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Very truly yours,</FONT></TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="width: 59%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 41%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt"><I>/s/ Blank Rome LLP</I></FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  <TR>
    <TD STYLE="font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD>
    <TD STYLE="vertical-align: top; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-size: 10pt">Blank Rome LLP</FONT></TD>
    </TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="margin-top: 0; margin-bottom: 0"></P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.1
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>ea026062701ex23-1_rythminc.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENTS OF GUZMANGRAY, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: right"><B>Exhibit 23.1</B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>Consent of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form S-3 of RYTHM, Inc. (formerly known as Agrify Corporation) of our report, dated March 21, 2025, relating to the consolidated
financial statements of Agrify Corporation as of December 31, 2024 and for the year then ended, and the retrospective adjustments to the
2023 consolidated financial statements described in Notes 1 and 6, except for the retroactive impact of the reverse stock split on October
8, 2024, as to which the date is March 27, 2025, and for the retrospective adjustments related to the discontinued operations of the Extraction
Business described in Notes 1 and 6, as to which the date is October 8, 2025, which appears in RYTHM, Inc.&rsquo;s Current Report on Form
8-K dated October 8, 2025. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading &ldquo;Experts&rdquo; in this Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 40%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ GuzmanGray</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
  </TABLE>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">GuzmanGray</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Costa Mesa, California</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">October 8, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
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    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"><B><I>&nbsp;</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><I>Consent of Independent Registered Public
Accounting Firm</I></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="text-align: justify; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">We hereby consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration
Statement on Form S-3 of RYTHM, Inc. (formerly known as Agrify Corporation) of our report, dated February 21, 2025, relating to the financial
statements of Double or Nothing, LLC as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 and for the years then ended appearing in the Amended Current Report
on Form 8-K/A of Agrify Corporation filed on February 25, 2025. We also consent to the reference to us under the heading &ldquo;Experts&rdquo;
in this Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<TABLE CELLSPACING="0" CELLPADDING="0" STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <TR STYLE="vertical-align: top">
    <TD STYLE="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; width: 40%; font-size: 10pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">/s/ GuzmanGray</FONT></TD>
    <TD STYLE="width: 60%; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</TD></TR>
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<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0"></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">GuzmanGray</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Costa Mesa, California</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">October 8, 2025</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-23.2
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>ea026062701ex23-2_rythminc.htm
<DESCRIPTION>CONSENT OF MARCUM LLP, INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="text-align: right; margin: 0"><B>Exhibit 23.2</B></P>

<P STYLE="margin: 0; text-align: right">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: center"><B><U>Independent Registered Public Accounting
Firm&rsquo;s Consent</U></B></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0; text-align: justify">We consent to the incorporation by reference in this Registration Statement on Form S-3 of RYTHM, Inc. (formerly known as Agrify Corporation)
of our report dated April 15, 2024, which included an explanatory paragraph as to Agrify Corporation and Subsidiaries ability to continue
as a going concern, with respect to our audit of the consolidated financial statements of Agrify Corporation and Subsidiaries as of December
31, 2023 and for the year ended December 31, 2023 appearing in this current report on Form 8-K dated October 8, 2025. We also consent
to the reference to our firm under the heading &ldquo;Experts&rdquo; in the Prospectus, which is part of this Registration Statement.</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">/s/ Marcum <FONT STYLE="font-variant: small-caps">llp</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">&nbsp;</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">68 South Service Road Suite 300</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">Melville, NY 11747</P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0">October 8, 2025</P>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-FILING FEES
<SEQUENCE>8
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  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td colspan="22" style="padding-top: 2pt; font-style: italic; text-align: center; padding-bottom: 2pt">Newly Registered Securities</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="c_offering_1" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="fee_009">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_010">Equity</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_011">Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center">(1)</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="c_offering_1" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="fee_012">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_013">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="c_offering_2" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="fee_014">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_015">Equity</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_016">Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center">(2)</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="c_offering_2" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="fee_017">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_018">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="c_offering_3" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="fee_019">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="c_offering_3" id="fee_020">Debt</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="c_offering_3" id="fee_021">Debt Securities</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center">(3)</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="c_offering_3" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="fee_022">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_3" id="fee_023">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="c_offering_4" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="fee_024">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="c_offering_4" id="fee_025">Other</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="c_offering_4" id="fee_026">Warrants</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center">(4)</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="c_offering_4" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="fee_027">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_4" id="fee_028">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="c_offering_5" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="fee_029">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="c_offering_5" id="fee_030">Other</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTitl" contextRef="c_offering_5" id="fee_031">Units</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center">(5)</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="c_offering_5" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="fee_032">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_5" id="fee_033">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:PrevslyPdFlg" contextRef="c_offering_6" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="fee_034">Fees to be Paid</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="white-space: nowrap"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingSctyTp" contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_035">Unallocated (Universal) Shelf</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center">(6)</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:Rule457oFlg" contextRef="c_offering_6" format="ixt:booleantrue" id="fee_036">457(o)</ix:nonNumeric></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right">&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_037">100,000,000.00</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: center"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeRate" unitRef="pure" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_038">0.0001381</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:FeeAmt" unitRef="USD" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_039">13,810.00</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
<tr style="font-size: 4pt; vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td style="width: 11%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 15%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 15%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 8%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 8%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 5%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 1%">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; width: 8%">&#160;</td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td colspan="14" style="text-align: right">Total Offering Amounts:</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>$</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOfferingAmt" contextRef="c_report" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="fee_040">100,000,000.00</ix:nonFraction></td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlFeeAmt" contextRef="c_report" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="fee_041">13,810.00</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td colspan="14" style="text-align: right">Total Fees Previously Paid:</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt" contextRef="c_report" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="fee_042">0.00</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td colspan="14" style="text-align: right">Total Fee Offsets:</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid">&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 1pt solid; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:TtlOffsetAmt" contextRef="c_report" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="fee_043">0.00</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: left">
  <td colspan="14" style="text-align: right">Net Fee Due:</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td>&#160;</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double">$</td>
  <td style="border-bottom: Black 3pt double; text-align: right"><ix:nonFraction name="ffd:NetFeeAmt" contextRef="c_report" decimals="INF" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" unitRef="USD" id="fee_044">13,810.00</ix:nonFraction></td></tr>
</table>

<p style="font: bold 8pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 6pt">__________________________________________<br/>
Offering Note(s)</p>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
  <td style="width: 15pt; text-align: right">(1)</td><td style="width: 5pt"/>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_045">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.<br/><br/>An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr>
  </table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
  <td style="width: 15pt; text-align: right">(2)</td><td style="width: 5pt"/>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_046">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.<br/><br/>An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr>
  </table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
  <td style="width: 15pt; text-align: right">(3)</td><td style="width: 5pt"/>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="c_offering_3" id="fee_047">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.<br/><br/>An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr>
  </table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
  <td style="width: 15pt; text-align: right">(4)</td><td style="width: 5pt"/>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="c_offering_4" id="fee_048">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.<br/><br/>An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr>
  </table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
  <td style="width: 15pt; text-align: right">(5)</td><td style="width: 5pt"/>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="c_offering_5" id="fee_049">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.<br/><br/>An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr>
  </table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt; width: 100%">
<tr style="vertical-align: top; text-align: justify">
  <td style="width: 15pt; text-align: right">(6)</td><td style="width: 5pt"/>
  <td style="text-align: justify"><ix:nonNumeric name="ffd:OfferingNote" escape="1" contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_050">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.<br/><br/>An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.</ix:nonNumeric></td></tr>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Submission<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 08, 2025</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems', window );"><strong>Submission [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001800637<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">RYTHM, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FormTp', window );">Form Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_SubmissnTp', window );">Submission Type</a></td>
<td class="text">S-3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp', window );">Fee Exhibit Type</a></td>
<td class="text">EX-FILING FEES<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa', window );">Offering Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa', window );">Offset Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa', window );">Combined Prospectus Table N/A</a></td>
<td class="text">N/A<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_CombinedProspectusTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeExhibitTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeExhibitTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:feeExhibitTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FormTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FormTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OffsetTableNa">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OffsetTableNa</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:naItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissionLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissionLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_SubmissnTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_SubmissnTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Offerings<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 08, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1', window );">Offering: 1</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.<br/><br/>An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2', window );">Offering: 2</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Equity<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.<br/><br/>An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=3', window );">Offering: 3</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Debt<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Debt Securities<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.<br/><br/>An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=4', window );">Offering: 4</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Other<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Warrants<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.<br/><br/>An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=5', window );">Offering: 5</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Other<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl', window );">Security Class Title</a></td>
<td class="text">Units<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.<br/><br/>An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=6', window );">Offering: 6</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingTable', window );"><strong>Offering:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg', window );">Fee Previously Paid</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg', window );">Rule 457(o)</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp', window );">Security Type</a></td>
<td class="text">Unallocated (Universal) Shelf<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric', window );">Maximum Aggregate Offering Price</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000,000.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeRate', window );">Fee Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.01381%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeeAmt', window );">Amount of Registration Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,810.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_OfferingNote', window );">Offering Note</a></td>
<td class="text">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#8220;Securities Act&#8221;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.<br/><br/>An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.<br/><br/>The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total amount of registration fee (amount due after offsets).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeAmt</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative1TMonetary2ItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeeRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The rate per dollar of fees that public companies and other issuers pay to register their securities with the Commission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeeRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum aggregate offering price for the offering that is being registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_MaxAggtOfferingPric</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:nonNegative100TMonetary2ItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingNote">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingNote</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:textBlockItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTitl">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The title of the class of securities being registered (for each class being registered).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTitl</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingSctyTp">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Type of securities: "Asset-backed Securities", "ADRs/ADSs", "Debt", "Debt Convertible into Equity", "Equity", "Face Amount Certificates", "Limited Partnership Interests", "Mortgage Backed Securities", "Non-Convertible Debt", "Unallocated (Universal) Shelf", "Exchange Traded Vehicle Securities", "Other"</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingSctyTp</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>ffd:securityTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingTable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingTable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_PrevslyPdFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_PrevslyPdFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_Rule457oFlg">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Checkbox indicating whether filer is using Rule 457(o) to calculate the registration fee due.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 457<br> -Subsection o<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_Rule457oFlg</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=3">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=3</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=4">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=4</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=5">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=5</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_OfferingAxis=6">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_OfferingAxis=6</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>16
<FILENAME>R3.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.25.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="id2">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Fees Summary<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Oct. 08, 2025 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems', window );"><strong>Fees Summary [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOfferingAmt', window );">Total Offering</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 100,000,000.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlPrevslyPdAmt', window );">Previously Paid Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt', window );">Total Fee Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,810.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_TtlOffsetAmt', window );">Total Offset Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt', window );">Net Fee</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,810.00<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_FeesSummaryLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_NetFeeAmt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">ffd_NetFeeAmt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>ffd_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_ffd_TtlFeeAmt">
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<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2025"
  xmlns:ffd="http://xbrl.sec.gov/ffd/2025"
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    <context id="c_offering_1">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001800637</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:typedMember dimension="ffd:OfferingAxis">
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        <period>
            <startDate>2025-10-08</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-10-08</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c_offering_2">
        <entity>
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            <startDate>2025-10-08</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-10-08</endDate>
        </period>
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    <context id="c_offering_3">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001800637</identifier>
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        <period>
            <startDate>2025-10-08</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-10-08</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c_offering_4">
        <entity>
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            <endDate>2025-10-08</endDate>
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        <entity>
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            <startDate>2025-10-08</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-10-08</endDate>
        </period>
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        <entity>
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        <period>
            <startDate>2025-10-08</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-10-08</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="c_report">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001800637</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2025-10-08</startDate>
            <endDate>2025-10-08</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
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        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
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        <measure>pure</measure>
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    <unit id="shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <ffd:SubmissnTp contextRef="c_report" id="fee_001">S-3</ffd:SubmissnTp>
    <ffd:FeeExhibitTp contextRef="c_report" id="fee_002">EX-FILING FEES</ffd:FeeExhibitTp>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="c_report" id="fee_003">0001800637</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <ffd:OfferingTableNa contextRef="c_report" id="fee_004" xsi:nil="true"/>
    <ffd:OffsetTableNa contextRef="c_report" id="fee_005">N/A</ffd:OffsetTableNa>
    <ffd:CombinedProspectusTableNa contextRef="c_report" id="fee_006">N/A</ffd:CombinedProspectusTableNa>
    <ffd:FormTp contextRef="c_report" id="fee_007">S-3</ffd:FormTp>
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    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_009">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_010">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_011">Common Stock, par value $0.001 per share</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_012">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="c_offering_1"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_013"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_014">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_015">Equity</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_016">Preferred Stock, par value $0.001 per share</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_017">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="c_offering_2"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_018"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c_offering_3" id="fee_019">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c_offering_3" id="fee_020">Debt</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c_offering_3" id="fee_021">Debt Securities</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg contextRef="c_offering_3" id="fee_022">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="c_offering_3"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_023"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c_offering_4" id="fee_024">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c_offering_4" id="fee_025">Other</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c_offering_4" id="fee_026">Warrants</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg contextRef="c_offering_4" id="fee_027">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="c_offering_4"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_028"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c_offering_5" id="fee_029">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c_offering_5" id="fee_030">Other</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTitl contextRef="c_offering_5" id="fee_031">Units</ffd:OfferingSctyTitl>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg contextRef="c_offering_5" id="fee_032">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="c_offering_5"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_033"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:PrevslyPdFlg contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_034">false</ffd:PrevslyPdFlg>
    <ffd:OfferingSctyTp contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_035">Unallocated (Universal) Shelf</ffd:OfferingSctyTp>
    <ffd:Rule457oFlg contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_036">true</ffd:Rule457oFlg>
    <ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric
      contextRef="c_offering_6"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_037"
      unitRef="USD">100000000.00</ffd:MaxAggtOfferingPric>
    <ffd:FeeRate
      contextRef="c_offering_6"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_038"
      unitRef="pure">0.0001381</ffd:FeeRate>
    <ffd:FeeAmt
      contextRef="c_offering_6"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_039"
      unitRef="USD">13810.00</ffd:FeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOfferingAmt
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_040"
      unitRef="USD">100000000.00</ffd:TtlOfferingAmt>
    <ffd:TtlFeeAmt
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_041"
      unitRef="USD">13810.00</ffd:TtlFeeAmt>
    <ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_042"
      unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlPrevslyPdAmt>
    <ffd:TtlOffsetAmt
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_043"
      unitRef="USD">0.00</ffd:TtlOffsetAmt>
    <ffd:NetFeeAmt
      contextRef="c_report"
      decimals="INF"
      id="fee_044"
      unitRef="USD">13810.00</ffd:NetFeeAmt>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c_offering_1" id="fee_045">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c_offering_2" id="fee_046">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c_offering_3" id="fee_047">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c_offering_4" id="fee_048">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c_offering_5" id="fee_049">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.</ffd:OfferingNote>
    <ffd:OfferingNote contextRef="c_offering_6" id="fee_050">Calculated pursuant to Rule 457(o) under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the &#x201c;Securities Act&#x201d;), based on the proposed maximum aggregate offering price.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;An indeterminate amount of the securities of each identified class is being registered as may from time to time be offered under this registration statement at indeterminate prices, along with an indeterminate number of securities that may be issued upon exercise, settlement, exchange or conversion of securities offered or sold under this registration statement, as shall have an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000. If any debt securities are issued at an original issue discount, then the offering price of such debt securities shall be in such greater principal amount as shall result in an aggregate initial offering price not to exceed $100,000,000, less the aggregate dollar amount of all securities previously issued hereunder. Units may be issued under a unit agreement and will represent an interest in one or more securities registered under this registration statement including shares of common stock or preferred stock, debt securities or warrants, in any combination, which may or may not be separable from one another. Pursuant to Rule 416 under the Securities Act, this registration statement also covers any additional securities that may be offered or issued in connection with any stock split, stock dividend or pursuant to anti-dilution provisions of any of the securities. Separate consideration may or may not be received for securities that are issuable upon conversion, exercise or exchange of other securities.&lt;br/&gt;&lt;br/&gt;The proposed maximum aggregate offering price per class of security will be determined, from time to time, by the registrant in connection with the issuance by the registrant of the securities registered hereunder and is not specified as to each class of security.</ffd:OfferingNote>
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