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Summary of Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Accounting Policies [Abstract]  
Liquidity and Going Concern

Liquidity and Going Concern

In accordance with ASU No. 2014-15, “Disclosure of Uncertainties about an Entity’s Ability to Continue as a Going Concern” (“Subtopic 205-40”), the Company has evaluated whether there are conditions and events, considered in the aggregate, that raise substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern within one year after the date that the consolidated financial statements are issued.

As of September 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $24.5 million and net working capital, which we define as current assets less current liabilities, of $2.9 million. The Convertible Promissory Note (as defined in Note 7, “Debt,” below), has an aggregate principal amount outstanding of $50.0 million as of September 30, 2025, and a maturity date of January 9, 2026. As of the date of this filing, the Company does not have sufficient cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities to repay this obligation. Management determined as a result of this evaluation, the Company’s current cash, net working capital position, and the upcoming maturity date of its Convertible Promissory Note, raises substantial doubt about the Company’s ability to continue as a going concern.

The Company is exploring options for the refinancing of, or other transactions to facilitate the payment of, the Convertible Promissory Note. The Company’s ability to raise capital may be constrained by the price of and demand for the Company’s common stock. Additional capital may not be available on favorable terms or at all, and could further dilute our current stockholders. Management cannot conclude as of the date of this filing that its plans are probable of being successfully implemented. There can be no assurance that the Company will be able to raise sufficient additional capital or obtain financing that will provide it with sufficient liquidity to satisfy its Convertible Promissory Note obligation in January 2026.

The condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared on a basis that assumes the Company will continue as a going concern which contemplates the realization of assets and satisfaction of liabilities and commitments in the ordinary course of business. Accordingly, the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements do not include any adjustments that might result from the outcome of this uncertainty.

Emerging Growth Company Status

Emerging Growth Company Status

The Company is an emerging growth company, as defined in the Jumpstart Our Business Startups Act of 2012 (JOBS Act). Under the JOBS Act, emerging growth companies can delay adopting new or revised accounting standards issued subsequent to the enactment of the JOBS Act, until such time as those standards apply to private companies. The Company has elected to use this extended transition period for complying with new or revised accounting standards that have different effective dates for public and private companies until the earlier of the date that it (i) is no longer an emerging growth company or (ii) affirmatively and irrevocably opts out of the extended transition period provided in the JOBS Act. As a result, these financial statements may not be comparable to companies that comply with the new or revised accounting pronouncements as of public company effective dates.

Use of Estimates

Use of Estimates

The preparation of the condensed consolidated financial statements, in conformity with GAAP, requires management to make estimates and assumptions that affect the reported amounts of assets and liabilities, disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities at the date of the condensed consolidated financial statements and the reported amounts of revenue and expenses during the reporting period. Key estimates in the condensed consolidated financial statements include revenue recognition, fair value of investments, allowance for credit allowances, inventory valuation, impairment of long-lived assets, fair value of acquired intangible assets and goodwill, useful lives of acquired intangible assets and property and equipment, product warranty liabilities, incremental borrowing rate for right of use assets and lease liability, valuation allowance on deferred tax assets, assessment of probability of vesting of performance-based equity awards and stock-based compensation, including the underlying fair value of the common stock. These estimates are based on information available as of the date of the financial statements; therefore, actual results could differ materially from those estimates due to risks and uncertainties.

Segment Information

Segment Information

Operating segments are defined as components of an enterprise about which separate discrete information is available for evaluation by the chief operating decision maker (“CODM”), or decision-making group, in deciding how to allocate resources and in assessing performance. The Company’s CODM is the Chief Executive Officer (the “CEO”). The Company has one business activity — the design, development and sale of solar energy optimization solutions. There are no segment managers who are held accountable for operations, operating results or plans for levels or components below the consolidated unit level. Accordingly, management has determined that the Company has a single operating and reportable segment. The CODM assesses performance for the Company, monitors budget versus actual results and determines how to allocate resources based on consolidated net loss as reported in the condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss. There are no other significant expense categories regularly provided to the CODM that are not already included in the primary financial statements herein.

Customer Concentration

Customer Concentration

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, one customer represented approximately 10.2% of total revenue. No other customer accounted for 10% or more of total revenue.

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted

In December 2023, the FASB issued ASU No. 2023-09, “Improvements to Income Tax Disclosures” (“Topic 740”). This ASU requires disaggregated information about a reporting entity’s effective tax rate reconciliation as well as additional information on income taxes paid. The ASU is effective on a prospective basis for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2024, although retrospective application is permitted. Early adoption is also permitted for annual financial statements that have not yet been issued or made available for issuance. The Company plans to adopt this ASU on the effective date and does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In November 2024, the FASB issued ASU 2024-03, “Income Statement — Reporting Comprehensive Income — Expense Disaggregation Disclosures (“Subtopic 220-40”): Disaggregation of Income (Loss) Statement Expenses” (“ASU 2024-03”). ASU 2024-03 requires disaggregation of certain costs and expenses included in each relevant expense caption on the Company’s condensed consolidated statements of operations and comprehensive loss in a separate note to the financial statements at each interim and annual reporting period, including amounts of purchases of inventory, employee compensation, depreciation, and intangible asset amortization. ASU 2024-04 is effective fiscal years beginning after December 15, 2026, and interim reporting periods within annual reporting periods beginning after December 15, 2027, with early adoption permitted. The Company is currently evaluating the impact of adopting ASU 2024-03.

In July 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-05 — Financial Instruments — Credit Losses (Topic 326): Measurement of Credit Losses for Accounts Receivable and Contract Assets, which added a practical expedient that assumes that current conditions as of the balance sheet date do not change for the remaining life of the asset when estimating expected credit losses for current accounts receivable and current contract assets. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after December 15, 2025. The Company plans to adopt this ASU on the effective date and does not expect it to have a material impact on the Company’s financial statements.

In September 2025, the FASB issued ASU No. 2025-06—Intangibles—Goodwill and Other—Internal-Use Software (Subtopic 350-40): Targeted Improvements to the Accounting for Internal-Use Software, which removed the language around project stages that was used to assess when costs could be capitalized for an internal-use software. The update also requires internal-use software to be disclosed under the ASC 360 Property, Plant, and Equipment guidance. The guidance is effective for annual periods beginning after

December 15, 2027. The Company is currently assessing the impact of this ASU on the Company’s accounting policies and the financial statements.