<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001493152-24-014673.txt : 20240415
<SEC-HEADER>0001493152-24-014673.hdr.sgml : 20240415
<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20240415172328
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001493152-24-014673
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	8-K
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		16
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20240410
ITEM INFORMATION:		Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers: Compensatory Arrangements of Certain Officers
ITEM INFORMATION:		Financial Statements and Exhibits
FILED AS OF DATE:		20240415
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20240415

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			Coda Octopus Group, Inc.
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0001334325
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	SEARCH, DETECTION, NAVIGATION, GUIDANCE, AERONAUTICAL SYS [3812]
		ORGANIZATION NAME:           	04 Manufacturing
		IRS NUMBER:				342008348
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			DE
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		8-K
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	001-38154
		FILM NUMBER:		24845522

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		3300 S HIAWASSEE RD.,
		STREET 2:		SUITE 104-105
		CITY:			ORLANDO
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			32835
		BUSINESS PHONE:		801-973-9136

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		3300 S HIAWASSEE RD.,
		STREET 2:		SUITE 104-105
		CITY:			ORLANDO
		STATE:			FL
		ZIP:			32835
</SEC-HEADER>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>8-K
<SEQUENCE>1
<FILENAME>form8-k.htm
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='ASCII'?>
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml" xmlns:xs="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217" xmlns:ix="http://www.xbrl.org/2013/inlineXBRL" xmlns:ixt="http://www.xbrl.org/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-02-26" xmlns:ixt-sec="http://www.sec.gov/inlineXBRL/transformation/2015-08-31" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:ref="http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:us-roles="http://fasb.org/us-roles/2023" xmlns:country="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:CODA="http://codaoctopusgroup.com/20240410">
<head>
     <title></title>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html"/>
</head>
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_02C_US%2DGAAP%2D2023 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_034_CODA_codaoctopusgroup.com_20240410 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_04D_20240410_20240410 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_059_edei%2D%2DAmendmentFlag_false -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_054_edei%2D%2DEntityCentralIndexKey_0001334325 -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06B_USD_1_iso4217%2D%2DUSD -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_062_Shares_2_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<!-- Field: Set; Name: xdx; ID: xdx_06D_USDPShares_3_iso4217%2D%2DUSD_xbrli%2D%2Dshares -->
<body style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
<div style="display: none">
<ix:header>
 <ix:hidden>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000003" name="dei:AmendmentFlag">false</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000004" name="dei:EntityCentralIndexKey">0001334325</ix:nonNumeric>
  <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="From2024-04-102024-04-10_dei_FormerAddressMember" id="xdx2ixbrl0021" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xs:nil="true"/>
  </ix:hidden>
 <ix:references>
  <link:schemaRef xlink:href="coda-20240410.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
  </ix:references>
 <ix:resources>
    <xbrli:context id="AsOf2024-04-10">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001334325</xbrli:identifier>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2024-04-10</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2024-04-10</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:context id="From2024-04-102024-04-10_dei_FormerAddressMember">
      <xbrli:entity>
        <xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001334325</xbrli:identifier>
        <xbrli:segment>
          <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">dei:FormerAddressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
        </xbrli:segment>
      </xbrli:entity>
      <xbrli:period>
        <xbrli:startDate>2024-04-10</xbrli:startDate>
        <xbrli:endDate>2024-04-10</xbrli:endDate>
      </xbrli:period>
    </xbrli:context>
    <xbrli:unit id="USD">
      <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="Shares">
      <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
    </xbrli:unit>
    <xbrli:unit id="USDPShares">
      <xbrli:divide>
        <xbrli:unitNumerator>
          <xbrli:measure>iso4217:USD</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitNumerator>
        <xbrli:unitDenominator>
          <xbrli:measure>xbrli:shares</xbrli:measure>
        </xbrli:unitDenominator>
      </xbrli:divide>
    </xbrli:unit>
  </ix:resources>
 </ix:header>
</div>


<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 4pt solid; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>UNITED
STATES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>SECURITIES
AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 12pt"><b>WASHINGTON,
D.C. 20549</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b>FORM
<span id="xdx_901_edei--DocumentType_c20240410__20240410_zXJiY2mKM3L2"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000009" name="dei:DocumentType">8-K</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>CURRENT
REPORT</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to Section 13 or 15(d) of</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">the
Securities Exchange Act of 1934</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Date
of Report (Date of earliest event reported): <span id="xdx_90C_edei--DocumentPeriodEndDate_c20240410__20240410_zEm2qhTvoUih"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen" id="Fact000010" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate">April 10,
2024</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityRegistrantName_c20240410__20240410_zZvNcwD7juq9" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 18pt"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000011" name="dei:EntityRegistrantName">CODA
OCTOPUS GROUP, INC.</ix:nonNumeric></b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Name
of Small Business Issuer in its Charter)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_c20240410__20240410_z3s3xKc2lbEe"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="Fact000012" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">Delaware</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityFileNumber_c20240410__20240410_zAK3xTAly1Ia" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000013" name="dei:EntityFileNumber">001-38154</ix:nonNumeric></b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 32%; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_903_edei--EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_c20240410__20240410_zhn5cdQ7Up62" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000014" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">34-2008348</ix:nonNumeric></b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(State
                                            or other jurisdiction</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">of
    incorporation or organization</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Commission</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">File
    Number)</span></p></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(I.R.S.
                                            Employer</span></p>
    <p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Identification
    Number)</span></p></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_90E_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine1_c20240410__20240410_zZ1LYtD25hd4"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000015" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1">3300
S Hiawassee Rd</ix:nonNumeric></span>.</b></span><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">, <span><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityAddressAddressLine2_c20240410__20240410_zsqZXJ9pZw5d"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000016" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2">Suite
104-105</ix:nonNumeric></span></span></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><span id="xdx_902_edei--EntityAddressCityOrTown_c20240410__20240410_zMfMYE4KoUN3"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000017" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown">Orlando</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></span><b><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">,
<span><span id="xdx_904_edei--EntityAddressStateOrProvince_c20240410__20240410_zemYBA1TzCUl"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen" id="Fact000018" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince">Florida</ix:nonNumeric></span>
</span></span></b><b><span id="xdx_90A_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20240410__20240410_zZdhE1WkuFE7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000019" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode">32835</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Address,
Including Zip Code of Principal Executive Offices)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span id="xdx_90E_edei--CityAreaCode_c20240410__20240410_zzEEsQUJQhw5" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000020" name="dei:CityAreaCode">407</ix:nonNumeric></b></span><b><span id="xdx_90B_edei--EntityAddressPostalZipCode_c20240410__20240410__dei--EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis__dei--FormerAddressMember_zEGMeEdu4NJb" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden: xdx2ixbrl0021">-</span></span></b><b><span id="xdx_90F_edei--LocalPhoneNumber_c20240410__20240410_zqAvn9sSJU8k" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000022" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber">735-2406</ix:nonNumeric></span></b></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Issuer&#8217;s
telephone number)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(Former
name or former address, if changed since last report)</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Check
the appropriate box below if the Form 8-K filing is intended to simultaneously satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant under
any of the following provisions (see General Instruction A.2. below):</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.25in; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_90D_edei--WrittenCommunications_c20240410__20240410_zT2tRpDvxp1i" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000023" name="dei:WrittenCommunications">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Written
    communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act (17 CFR 230.425)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_909_edei--SolicitingMaterial_c20240410__20240410_zjYajVEkFFQ7" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000024" name="dei:SolicitingMaterial">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Soliciting
    material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14a-12)</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_90C_edei--PreCommencementTenderOffer_c20240410__20240410_zlAURHSGbE0g" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000025" name="dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement
    communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.14d-2(b))</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span id="xdx_90F_edei--PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_c20240410__20240410_zaL2MGil5Hbj" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" format="ixt:booleanfalse" id="Fact000026" name="dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">&#9744;</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pre-commencement
    communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act (17 CFR 240.13e-4(c))</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Securities
registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 40%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Title
    of each class</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 18%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Trading
    Symbol(s)</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 2%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 38%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Name
    of each exchange on which registered</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_906_edei--Security12bTitle_c20240410__20240410_z1Y5e3mML9P" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000027" name="dei:Security12bTitle">Common
    Stock</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_904_edei--TradingSymbol_c20240410__20240410_zkCHWgqtXjBf" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000028" name="dei:TradingSymbol">CODA</ix:nonNumeric></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span id="xdx_903_edei--SecurityExchangeName_c20240410__20240410_zwK76OmGTG72" style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" format="ixt-sec:exchnameen" id="Fact000029" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName">Nasdaq</ix:nonNumeric></span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<!-- Field: Rule-Page --><div style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; width: 100%"><div style="border-top: Black 1.5pt solid; border-bottom: Black 4pt solid; font: 1pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif">&#160;</span></div></div><!-- Field: /Rule-Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item
5.02 Departure of Directors or Certain Officers; Election of Directors; Appointment of Certain Officers; Compensatory Arrangements of
Certain Officers.</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">(d)
On April 10, 2024, the Board of Directors (the &#8220;Board&#8221;) of Coda Octopus Group, Inc. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) elected Gwena&#235;l
Rouy-Poirier as a director, effective April 15, 2024. He fills one of two vacancies created by the Board&#8217;s recent expansion of
the Board to seven seats.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Since
January 2024, Mr. Rouy-Poirier has been an independent consultant for companies in the aerospace and defense sectors. From May to December
2023, he was interim Chief Financial Officer for SHL (Scandinavian Health Ltd.) Medical, a private company backed up by private equity
operating as a leading solutions provider in the design, development, and manufacturing of advanced medical delivery devices such as
autoinjectors and pen injectors. From April 2021 to December 2022, he was Chief Financial Officer of GKN Aerospace, one of the world&#8217;s
leading multi-technology Tier 1 aerospace suppliers, serving 90% of the world&#8217;s aircraft and engine manufacturers. From 2019 to
2021, he was Chief Financial Officer of Nobel Biocare Systems, a premium dental implant leader whose portfolio also included restorative
solutions, dentist hardware equipment and digital treatment technologies. Prior thereto, he worked for Honeywell mostly in the Aerospace
division, as well as in the Homes &amp; Building Technologies and Specialty Materials), l&#8217;Oreal and Arthur Andersen, among others.
He earned a Bachelor in Mathematics from Lyc&#233;e Victor Duruy and a Master of Management in Corporate Finance from EDHEC Business
School in France.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Because
of his strong financial background and ties to the defense industry, the Company believes that he is highly qualified to serve on the
Board.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Mr.
Rouy-Poirier received an inducement grant of 7,898</span> <span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">shares
of the Company&#8217;s common stock that vest on the first anniversary of his election.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Item
9.01 Financial Statements and Exhibits</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>(d)
Exhibits</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
following exhibits are filed with this report:</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top; width: 0.75in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit
    No.</b></span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 0.1in"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Description</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">99.1</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><a href="ex99-1.htm"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Press Release</span></a></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; background-color: white">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">104</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: bottom"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Cover
    Page Interactive Data File (embedded within the Inline XBRL document)</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2 -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <div style="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>SIGNATURES</b></span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: center"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Pursuant
to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the Registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by
the undersigned hereunto duly authorized.</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0; text-align: justify"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Dated:
April 15, 2024</span></p>

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>

<table cellspacing="0" cellpadding="0" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 100%; border-collapse: collapse">
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td colspan="2" style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Coda
    Octopus Group, Inc.</b></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 50%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 3%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; width: 47%"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">By:</span></td>
    <td style="border-bottom: black 1.5pt solid; font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><i>/s/
    Annmarie Gayle</i></span></td></tr>
  <tr style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; vertical-align: top">
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></td>
    <td style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Chief
    Executive Officer</span></td></tr>
  </table>
<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&#160;</span></p>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 3; Options: Last -->
    <div style="border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 6pt"><table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%"><tr><td style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&#160;</td></tr></table></div>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<p style="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 0"><span style="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></span></p>

</body>
</html>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-99.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex99-1.htm
<TEXT>
<HTML>
<HEAD>
     <TITLE></TITLE>
</HEAD>
<BODY STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif">

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: right; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Exhibit
99.1</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; text-align: center; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><IMG SRC="ex99-1_001.jpg" ALT="" STYLE="height: 112.5pt; width: 112.5pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Coda
Octopus Group Appoints Gwenael Rouy Poirier to its Board of Directors</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>ORLANDO,
FL</B>, [April 12, 2024] - Coda Octopus Group, Inc. (&ldquo;CODA&rdquo; or the &ldquo;Company&rdquo;) (Nasdaq: CODA), a global market
leader in real-time 3D/4D/5D and 6D imaging sonar technology for real-time subsea intelligence and real time information platform diving
technology, announced the appointment of Gwenael Rouy Poirier to fill a vacancy created by the recent decision of the Board to expand
the number of seats on the Company&rsquo;s Board to seven.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Gwenael
is an experienced business leader with over 27 years&rsquo; experience, mostly in the Aerospace and Defense industries. Residing in Switzerland,
his international career has taken him to live and work in several countries in Asia, to the USA and to the UK. Until recently he served
as Group CFO for GKN Aerospace, a $4B company operating in 35 locations where he introduced a number of management practices to improve
efficiency and crafted the profitability roadmap. Prior to this he spent most of his career at Honeywell in several business segments
where his last role was CFO of the Smart Energy division. Gwenael earned his Master of Management at EDHEC Business School, in France.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Commenting
on his appointment Gwenael said &ldquo;I am really excited to join the Coda Octopus Board. I find the Echoscope<SUP>&reg;</SUP> sonar
and DAVD diving technology transformational and am very impressed with the Company&rsquo;s track record of profitability and the Balance
Sheet strength. I look forward to working with the team to help the Company reach the next level in its growth plans.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&ldquo;Obviously,
the Company&rsquo;s products that are being deployed at the Baltimore Key Bridge represent a strong showcase of the vast opportunities
to take marine surveying and salvage operations to the next level of efficiency and reduce the danger for maritime navigation and those
working on these types of projects.&rdquo;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 1 -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <DIV STYLE="break-before: page; margin-top: 6pt"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>About
Coda Octopus Group, Inc.</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company, founded in 1994, is an established supplier to the Underwater/Subsea market. It supplies a range of hardware and software solutions
to this market which includes key proprietary real time 4D/5D/6D imaging sonars, marketed under the name Echoscope&reg; and Echoscope
PIPE&reg; addressing the underwater imaging sensor market along with new generation diving technology, Diver Augmented Vision Display
(DAVD) system. The Company&rsquo;s Echoscope PIPE<SUP>&reg;</SUP> sonar generates real-time 3D/4D/5D images of moving objects underwater
including in zero visibility water conditions. The Echoscope&reg; technology is used globally for numerous applications in both the commercial
offshore market and defense underwater markets. Applications for the Echoscope<SUP>&reg;</SUP> technology include complex mapping underwater,
subsea intervention, subsea asset placements, salvage and recovery, search and rescue, offshore renewables cable installations and surveys,
marine construction, subsea infrastructure installation, mining applications, robotics (3D Perception and Depth), breakwater construction
and monitoring, decommissioning, diving applications and port and harbor security.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
recently launched new generation of diving technology, DAVD, has the potential to change the way global diving operations are performed
(both in the Defense and Commercial space) because it is a fully integrated singular system for topside control and fully connected diver
HUD system, allowing both the topside and diver to share a range of critical information and visualize the same underwater scene. Furthermore,
the DAVD integrates the Company&rsquo;s sonar technology, which allows dive operations to be performed in zero visibility conditions,
a common problem that besets these operations.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">The
Company also includes two discrete Defense engineering businesses Coda Octopus Martech Ltd (UK based) and Coda Octopus Colmek, Inc. (US
based) whose primary business model is to supply sub-assemblies into broader mission critical programs in the capacity of sub-contractors
to the Prime Defense Contractors. Their scope of supply under these programs typically includes concept, design, prototype, manufacturing,
and post-sale support. This gives them the opportunity to have repeat orders for these sub-assemblies through the life of these programs.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">For
further information, please visit <U>http://www.codaoctopusgroup.com</U> or contact us at <U>coda@codaoctopusgroup.com.</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Forward
Looking Statement</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">This
press release contains forward-looking statements concerning Coda Octopus Group, Inc. within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act of 1933, as amended, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. When used in this document, the words &ldquo;may&rdquo;,
&ldquo;would&rdquo;, &ldquo;could&rdquo;, &ldquo;will&rdquo;, &ldquo;intend&rdquo;, &ldquo;plan&rdquo;, &ldquo;anticipate&rdquo;, &ldquo;believe&rdquo;,
&ldquo;estimate&rdquo;, &ldquo;expect&rdquo; and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements. Those forward-looking
statements include, without limitation, statements regarding the Company&rsquo;s expectations for the growth of the Company&rsquo;s operations
and revenue. Such statements are subject to certain risks and uncertainties, and actual circumstances, events or results may differ materially
from those projected in such forward-looking statements. Factors that could cause or contribute to differences include, but are not limited
to, restrictions on our business operations due to the Pandemic, customer demand for our products and market prices; the outcome of our
ongoing research and development efforts relating to our products including our patented real time 3D solutions; our ability to develop
the sales force required to achieve our development and other examples of forward looking statement set forth in our Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2023, filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission on January 29, 2024. Coda Octopus Group,
Inc. does not undertake, and specifically disclaims any obligation to update or revise such statements to reflect new circumstances or
unanticipated events as they occur.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>Contact:</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><B>&nbsp;</B></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Geoff
Turner</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">Coda
Octopus Group, Inc.</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">1-
407-768- 0988</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"><U>coda.ir@codaoctopusgroup.com</U></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>


<!-- Field: Page; Sequence: 2; Options: Last -->
    <DIV STYLE="margin-bottom: 6pt; border-bottom: Black 1.5pt solid"><TABLE CELLPADDING="0" CELLSPACING="0" STYLE="border-collapse: collapse; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt"><TR STYLE="vertical-align: top; text-align: left"><TD STYLE="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</TD></TR></TABLE></DIV>
    <!-- Field: /Page -->

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; text-align: center"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0; text-align: justify"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

<P STYLE="font: 10pt Times New Roman, Times, Serif; margin-top: 0pt; margin-bottom: 0pt; margin-left: 0"><FONT STYLE="font-family: Times New Roman, Times, Serif; font-size: 10pt"></FONT></P>

</BODY>
</HTML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>GRAPHIC
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex99-1_001.jpg
<TEXT>
begin 644 ex99-1_001.jpg
M_]C_X  02D9)1@ ! 0$ 8 !@  #_VP!#  $! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_
MVP!# 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$!
M 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0$! 0'_P  1" #( ,@# 2(  A$! Q$!_\0
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M?-:+^"XS\3>!N *2EQ1Q#@L!B)P]I0RZFY8S-*Z?P.EEV$]KB%"HUR0K8F6
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MGJ>H/JNH7NH2!E^U3O(J$Y\N$86"+@ 'RX%C3(';(P2<=E>XT#P7;V(VI?\
MB"03W"D_.MMY:.Y!!"X6 VMNZ@L-\\VXMPH\\:15PS$+N9 ,_P 3N?D11G+N
MSL JJ,LQ"@<U]EQ#_P )>3Y'PW'W:\:7^L&<QL^=9EFM*+P&&JK247@<FC17
M)-)0J8V4I*+3F?+\-J.:YSG_ !,^7ZO.O_JYDLERJF\NRNK+Z_B8<J<9+'YU
M.LO:P<O:1PBO)Q;1>33[U[.;4DM)S86[B.>\V8@CD9X8]A? 4OOFB7 .<N#C
MO57/.#P1V],X/(Z@XP1D#@@G&X"OU/\ V'/^":/[2'[7;Q6VM:+K/P8_9^>Y
MO+K7/BQXL\+W,&KZO)I]Q9;M#^&7AC5[O2;OQ/?:E?0)8R^*&M3X+\.QV.NB
M^U75=?T^T\*:IY=_P4U_9F\$_LF?M9Z[\*/AK%):_#Z?X??#3Q;X5L;O6-3U
MS6+2WO\ P[_PCVN2^(=0U11)+K>M>,/"WB7Q+<1V+'28+;6[2+38=/MX_P"R
M=/\ RVCQ/DV(SO\ U=PN,IXK,8X2OBZT<,XUJ&'AAW14Z-;$4ISI1Q%JT9>P
MA*I*$5>K*FY4X2_:<3P!Q5@>$(\;YAE=?+LBJYE@\LPE3'QGA,7C:N-AB)PQ
M&%P->C2Q,\!%X:5.6.J0HT*M6<8X7ZS&-6M#X.ATZ:?3[K4EDB$5K*L3Q,V)
M&+A&8IP0=J2*=K,I8!2H.5S-H^BZAKMT;/3HD+B,RRRS,Z0P(,A&D,4<KY9S
MB-$1F;#G;@,:S&EDCBFC627R7(EE@21Q'+)&O[LM&&"-)\JA2P+8 Y.U0O6?
M#GQQI?A[4KQ]4+V<%_:P-'<R;Y(%DMUG?9,+7SG#F&X9!&RJZF:)O+*RJ:]^
MR:L]4]_EM]S=UV>JL]3XBM*I"E4G2BY5(4YR@DKOG]U12ZZM^]:VT=^GZA?L
M,?\ !0*V_P""??P=^*^F1> ==\3?$#7OBYX5U[^S)]2^S?#[Q/X;73/#<&MZ
M;=7RW$EUX9\31>%+3Q!+H/B?3?#>L)=:QJGAV/Q%:7^E^'6TN7^LW]EW]JWX
M+?MA?"^P^*OP3\23:II#S+9:YHFL63Z-XK\&Z\B;KGP[XJT.1Y/LM]:2++"E
M]IUQJ7A_6!;2WOAW6=7TW9>M_G]WMQI'CGQ!K>K1>1-9V26]A MVNQ)827N9
M+WR=BR,BW3LL$LQ&Z.-<JJN%/VI^QU^WI#^PYXVLO&&DW<]WH=C!!H'Q$\ Q
MVD4I\>>"7U!]6DM=)>Y:VL;'Q)HZW4VH>&M2EO[*33-2$ME>M=:+K&LV&H?E
MW'OAWA.(Z.+S3+8RH\0+FKQ?-%4,QY*<']5K048\E5T\.J6$KJZIU'"&(E.A
M6<\/_0?@CXSYWP!B\!P]G4<7F7"6.Q=&.,H-UJ]7A=8RI/VV99;&]2K]1AC,
M33JYEE[G[%X58G%8*GA\5AVL?RO_  6"_8I\1_LB_M5>)_$MG9-)\$_V@?$O
MBCQ_\)=;%U'<_8M1NY;#6OB!\/M14-]JL;_PKX@\0RSZ#]KC==9\':CI%Q;:
MAJFKZ9XG_LS\N="UBYT#6=.UJT56N--NH[F-),[9@NX2PMC.$FB9X6(!*J^X
M$@,DG^F!\6/@]\%OVM?@OJ'@'XF^'-)^(?PO^)'AVVO[3[5;!+F*'5M+>70?
M%_A:_GMTU+PSXHTVTU%=0\/^(-/^Q:UHMTZSV\L$RON_A-_X*$_\$SOC=^P1
MXIO]8U?3[OQM^SYK6O:E;?#_ .,>E*VI06^GO?R)H7ASXI"STK38/!_Q ET^
M>Q#"2PMO#'BV]^UMX*O[V:SU31M(YO#KC["YQA<-D.:SAAL\P=&&$H3JSC2C
MFM.C&-*FX2FXQ684J5&E3JX:5I5_92KX>-5RQ%&'W7C-X2XSAW'8[BG(J$L=
MPMF=>MC\5'#4W5GD-7%SEB*WM_9<S>4UJF+J3PN,I0Y*4:T<)BN2'U;$U?VT
M_P"".W_!6+PMXCF\ ?L5?%+3->TSQ7>7T7@W]GZ/POX3\2^,+631-.T:^\1Z
MNGQ$\=W'C+6=2%]+=?VW_8ECIGP[\-^"OA_X(\*P+?ZW]ADMK?1OZ=4P2%;.
M?1LY(PW9L8'R\\8Z8ZY/^3[<L+F621QO#29VL%R &Q&I*_*"BA%!7!& P^89
M/[]_\$VO^"Z?C#]E?3_ WP&_:1T^W\5?LS^"/!FMZ+X6U?P/X)O?$'QM\/:K
M"VGW'A72[S5M7^*&A:#J/@6)1K]O+&_AC4?$%G>ZCHUEIUY9^&=/-OI/SOB#
MX9U*M>OGO#<)5:N*KNMC,JBOWE6O6=6I4Q.!NXN<ZT[NI@VH^_\ 6,1"O&,H
M4#[_ ,'O%^GA,IR_AOBZ7L</@Z5+ Y3F_)4<,/@J,8X7"X/,XJ,W3I4:5!TZ
M68>]1IX>&%PU6BU!XJ7]Q?E1_P!Q>W8=NE*$0# 5<>F!_GCMZ5Y#\#OCC\//
MVBOA5X,^,_PIU>]UOP'X\T6SU_0+W4M#UCPWJGV&_MHKRU74O#_B"RTW6=,E
MGM+BVN[07=FD.I:;=6.LZ5/?:-J6G:C=^M+(23T('/\ A].>,'D\=,U^"U*=
M2C4J4JU.=*K2J3IU*=2$H3A5ISE"I"<6FXSC.+BU)ZO9O<_JNC6HXFE2KX>I
M3KT*U.%:E6IRC.G4I581J4ZD)QO&49QE&49)V=UJG=*;I12#D ^H%+4FH444
M4 %>5?&/XP_#+X"?#WQ!\6?C%XPTWP'\.O"LVB0^(?%>L1WTFG:7)XE\1:3X
M4T-;A-/M;VZSJ/B#7M(TN)H[655FOHGE,4'F2IZB90,?*QR<=!QU/)SCH#WS
M7\2'_!=#_@HSXV^+/QT\>?LF?"/XB^(;7]GSP)9Z!X-^,7@>[\)>'M)M?$OQ
MZ^&_Q)\4ZUK-]:^(I]-E\9ZKX8T9[+X?06UL-6L/#UYXB\*S:A:Z1=1Q1:GJ
M/T_"/#.(XJSJAEU*;HX:"6)S'$Q=GA\ IPA5E"7+.,<16YO8X13C[.I7;C-J
M$9M?">(G&^$X#X:Q6<U8QQ&.J.6#R? WBWC<RJ4:M2E"I'GIR^J8>-)XC'RA
M4C4IX6,N3FJ3C3?QG_P4O_;L\3?MV_&MM0OH_#%Q\+?A'XH^*6@_ J^T?P[J
MNC:GJOP^\1^)],?2M=\1KX@\G5&U'6=)\)>'=6BLKS2=$NM$:ZN-/O;(WD<T
MK>D_\$P_^";/Q$_;N\=MKGB)=<\&?LU>"M5V>/OB7$!;:AXDU&%+>9_AM\.#
M>V\UOJ'B2[BDBDU[77MK[1_ NEW'VN^2YUR^T/1-4_)_PQJ/AJYUS0[?QG?Z
M_I'AF75;"+Q+J_A;0=,\1Z_I^@M<1KJ=]H7A_6/$GA/2=7UB&S\^2QTO4?$>
M@V%U>"W2ZU6SA+3)_9)\+_\ @L7_ ,$_/@E^R9I?@7]D;P'X]L=2^'6@6V@?
M#_X&>+?"L_A^ZM]8U6YU2]N->\=>-+#4_$V@:A]JUAKOQ3X[\1:=XG\0^(?$
M>L:W),K7FM:K?S67]'<35,WX<R'+^'^"<FQ,ZV(4<!2Q&'HQ>%RNE=>TKUZM
M2JJ<<5B*U>MBH5Z]*.$I.I7Q]5\U/#86'\4<$4^'.*^)<WXJ\3N*,'#!X&,\
MRQ6"QN)JO,<_K4_:2H8.EAZ>&]M5R[#TH4,,\)1J4\=BJ=/!99A4X2Q>,C^!
MW[>O[/OP[^&'[=WQS^ ?[/FD7.A^!? EUX/2RT35KWQ%>VWA.35/AUX2UW5[
M)/$'BC5O$WB76['^U-7:[BU"_P!0O+N2?5)+.RMX["RMHA^\'_!OM\-_B'X%
M\)_M :AXC^''B&R\,>)?$VA6V@?%8_$BVNO!GB63PU:I%=>"]$^%'VU+[3-0
MT.ZUG5=8OOB7+IL=KXC36CX1\R*Z\(7<=Q_.1\$?$WCK]H']K_5-+U/5M-\0
M_%7]ISXE:C8+K.JZI9:!I5[XU\7^)9]1CN;FYOIFAL-&\R6:VT^PMOMEY]EA
ML-#T"PU+4'TW3KS^[O\ 8[_9F\.?LP_"'0?#<'@_P?X=^(FIZ5HTGQ9UOP;K
M6O>(['QIXJT>*\M5U^37?$FD:!K%W'-%<375M9W&C:=!H4%X^A6$<NGZ=:7$
MGS/B7F5/*>"\NX;Q>+6,SC%8?*Z=>4JO/6J+ PHRQ>857SQJRA6QM&=*G5FJ
MGM*MHUZ+GRXE?5^"&39IQ#XNYSQE@,LCEW!F >>8C!N%",(1Q6<8FO\ 4\HH
MWI5Z<:M#+L12JXK"TJF&5&@Z3PU6R^KS_AD_;5^)NC^//VK/C?X@\-^(O"/C
MCP==^.]5;PYXE\%?!:R^ FGWNFW;_P!HW-E=> QI>G>(KK5] U*_O_"^H>*/
M'EQK'BSQ;-HA\0WFJ/::G9VL&S\#?@?X+^)OP-^/_P 9]>^($WAB?X)ZS\'M
M"T#P/'HEE>'XAZO\5+KQP/[+_M2YUC3WTC^P]+\#ZGKUV;"PUV>ZTNUU,^3:
M_9&F3J_^"G7P<\??"7]KWXJ3>,9/COXFTKQ=XBGE\,?%CX^:)8:=X@^*LOAK
M1/#&D^)-8\.:QHMM9Z!XC\&Z%>7&G:-X6NM*L=/_ +.\*#PWI=YIEI+ C7'S
MW\)M5T?X=6,'Q"\4>'G\7:,/$GA^:Y\%OK#>'8_%^C:-J@DN]";6ETS6GTR+
M6X1JFG7&J-H^IW&GV375U:VDK2NDO[5X?8"EG."R&MAZ\HY5E66X#/<QJ4EA
M\1*ME>1X;"X[&Y6Y8BI[&CB,XGAJ62R]LZ7L*N92YZ%%PG3I_P S^*KJ\/<0
M<51Q^#C6S7/,]S;AG+,'B:F)PT<-GG$^)QV7Y=G--X6%/$RPN0PQDL_5+#TJ
MSKX?+6_;8JG*%3$_K9\:O^"56M^#_P!AN;]LWQ#\5I++Q38^ ?"7CN3X1W/A
M:&#2K/0/%?B/1K>TL6\4QZO/J!\0MX<UVTUA[&3P_!!'K;-X>GEA@A_M)&?\
M$+O"OAOQ)^UCJ=[KO@WPIXCNO#?@V_N])U?7O"GQ,\2ZMX;O[U+FXM-4\.ZA
MH>E:A\)/!=W!/H"VTGB'XGW6A:_>G4?[#^&E]J5_<ZY:P>=?\%&?^"QFI?MD
M_"[2/@?\/OA;)\'OAJ^LZ;XE\9W?B+Q'8>(?$WBZ?PS<B_\ #GARQT_3=,L]
M&\/^&-#U""Q\0WTWVG6-3U?5K/188U\.V6AW;>)O2?V(OB3^SO\ \$T=&U?X
MX?M064FM?M67NG:_X?\  G[/'A>VT?7?BWX"@NM3N]!U+4?B%%KO@CPX?@!J
M6HV.DK'+I^I?%3Q'=^(_!7B(ZU8^#%U98]"F_,.(,TXQSWASB7$<4TZU;BCB
MW,L?5RO)L%&E]<PF!KXJG[&BUA94[X'!TJ<*4L15J*CA\-1I0Q.)E5K_ %2G
M^R\,Y!X<\->(_!$> _J^&X"\/<DRF'$O%&;2QU/*<QS7 8;$3QF8T7F-&NWF
M688FHZF&PF$H5)UL;6KUL%@HTL!]>?\ 8^?,!P-S,3G&6/3 .,L#[$950/FP
M.!7\?7_!=_XH_ 3XE?&WX0:Q\*_BKH7Q#\:>$O OB#P3\2M%\)7!U_0] LX]
M<M/$/@62T\2Z9ILGAV_UG49]=\96NOZ3:>*=5O\ 2!8:&M[I&C//--J7R=^U
M+_P5[_:E_:=U#6](FUR;X7_"34;35M.M?A7\.]2O-#26SOHYX+63QCXRMIE\
M2^-[J.WFQJ%A/<:+X/OI8H6B\(6?[UIORT-]*LLK1*$CDE#+"V'6-$)*K&&!
M2)]I4F6)8V1BWED+7C\ >&>/X?Q^'S[-L:J>-I4ZT*678.U2C"&(P\J52.,Q
M<H.G4DE*/+2P=XPK44JN);IQC5^E\9O'3!\=93C."^&>'\1/*,37P=6IQ#FZ
MJX2IB*F!Q4<71GE.7PES4:4IP=\5F59SKT:THT\OI<W-2]4\!:5I7BC6+R#6
M]5_L2SL]/EO$BEFL[>6X>*6W21;@SQ7)ABC662>6-9+.>6&&-HI44S&;$\8:
MR/'?B'38M#TZ[A=K2.QMX+BW*75W>M<W)8+%:M<>9\TL-I",&8R9C8[5MO*S
M? 4-A>^+M-@U5(I8+AYP$NIALENA"TMDC23Y+YN8HE",W[PJJDG+!O9-*^(.
MG_"[X_?"CQO#IEKJNF_##Q=X$\9R:#;/%IT5[>^&/%MAXFN-,-S%!(MI-J,>
ME65J96@FAM9)A=26TZ--'-^RS;C"<H1YYQA-PA>W/-1;A&[T7-))7>BYFWL?
MRI/#8O"8BJZ:E4JK#N48<GMZ=.T'[2<*<(<]2,-9-2;=2HJ=.#BN9G!>/?AM
M\6_@%KMKX=^(_A'7_ >MZQH]MK4&C^)--GL9K[2+F2XAM;^."Y1!)"UU:WD
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M6:?XIO?$NA76E:;I?Q+:6A9[>RL;==\TL-M:V\"+&'GN)5B@A0*%5&DE=%
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MO4+72]<BTJ<VES<Z+J%S;0VVL6<5VP@EN+"2>..0K%*5E>.(_1'C;]GGXC?
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MK2HK(QGB+P[A92C0J8S'SC=?[)AY0IR^%K][BY4(M-_%>G)+25G9,[\+X/\
M%.9PIO%4<ORSV<J=2C4S"K2Q6(P]2-[UX82A#$\M6*OR\]6/,VTWR.Y\3_\
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MZQ$;X7"2Q$G)XC$OW.>HHPE*AA:'[VI)4*="E3HPJ5J7X_\ [8'_  3XT_\
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M^*O#LDUDNM:5/FWU'2=9L])UG2_R0^!W_!M=^SEX+\2S:Y\=?C;\1_CII,2
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MKUJE6M5EK.H[*,9O^'G/["O_ $<'X?\ _"8^(?\ \Q]'_#SG]A7_ *.#\/\
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M&CQ?$A] BT#P_/IUWXUD\0-9:AIEAJ]L(-57[;)_6[^W#_P;X_ GXZZII7Q
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3 4444 %%%% !1110 4444 ?_V0$!

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.SCH
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>coda-20240410.xsd
<DESCRIPTION>INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION SCHEMA DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" ?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Misc; Value: 96Mps7xRiXgen8uDanwsWaiOCbP9z5Z8KekhvWB9bSnazyEtacz4HiVF2DZ24c4B -->
<schema xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi" xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" xmlns:us-gaap="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" xmlns:srt="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" xmlns:srt-types="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" xmlns:CODA="http://codaoctopusgroup.com/20240410" elementFormDefault="qualified" targetNamespace="http://codaoctopusgroup.com/20240410">
    <annotation>
      <appinfo>
        <link:roleType roleURI="http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover" id="Cover">
          <link:definition>00000001 - Document - Cover</link:definition>
          <link:usedOn>link:presentationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:calculationLink</link:usedOn>
          <link:usedOn>link:definitionLink</link:usedOn>
        </link:roleType>
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="coda-20240410_pre.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Presentation Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="coda-20240410_lab.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/labelLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Label Links" />
        <link:linkbaseRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="coda-20240410_def.xml" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/definitionLinkbaseRef" xlink:arcrole="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink/properties/linkbase" xlink:title="Definition Links" />
      </appinfo>
    </annotation>
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-gaap/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/us-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31" schemaLocation="https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd" />
    <import namespace="http://fasb.org/srt-types/2023" schemaLocation="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd" />
</schema>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>coda-20240410_def.xml
<DESCRIPTION>INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION DEFINITION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="coda-20240410.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#hypercube-dimension" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-domain" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#domain-member" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#all" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#notAll" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/notAll" />
    <link:arcroleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd#dimension-default" arcroleURI="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" />
    <link:definitionLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" xlink:type="arc" order="10" xbrldt:closed="true" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain_10" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_FormerAddressMember" xlink:label="loc_deiFormerAddressMember_10" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_deiFormerAddressMember_10" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType_30" xlink:type="arc" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag_30" xlink:type="arc" order="1" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription_30" xlink:type="arc" order="2" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement_30" xlink:type="arc" order="3" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport_30" xlink:type="arc" order="4" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport_30" xlink:type="arc" order="5" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport_30" xlink:type="arc" order="6" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport_30" xlink:type="arc" order="7" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate_30" xlink:type="arc" order="8" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate_30" xlink:type="arc" order="9" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate_30" xlink:type="arc" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_30" xlink:type="arc" order="11" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus_30" xlink:type="arc" order="12" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate_30" xlink:type="arc" order="13" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="14" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName_30" xlink:type="arc" order="15" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey_30" xlink:type="arc" order="16" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="17" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="18" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_30" xlink:type="arc" order="19" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1_30" xlink:type="arc" order="20" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2_30" xlink:type="arc" order="21" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3_30" xlink:type="arc" order="22" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown_30" xlink:type="arc" order="23" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince_30" xlink:type="arc" order="24" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry_30" xlink:type="arc" order="25" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode_30" xlink:type="arc" order="26" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion_30" xlink:type="arc" order="27" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode_30" xlink:type="arc" order="28" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="29" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension_30" xlink:type="arc" order="30" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications_30" xlink:type="arc" order="31" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial_30" xlink:type="arc" order="32" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer_30" xlink:type="arc" order="33" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_30" xlink:type="arc" order="34" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle_30" xlink:type="arc" order="35" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag_30" xlink:type="arc" order="36" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol_30" xlink:type="arc" order="37" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName_30" xlink:type="arc" order="38" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle_30" xlink:type="arc" order="39" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation_30" xlink:type="arc" order="40" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm_30" xlink:type="arc" order="41" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_30" xlink:type="arc" order="42" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_30" xlink:type="arc" order="43" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers_30" xlink:type="arc" order="44" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus_30" xlink:type="arc" order="45" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent_30" xlink:type="arc" order="46" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory_30" xlink:type="arc" order="47" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness_30" xlink:type="arc" order="48" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany_30" xlink:type="arc" order="49" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod_30" xlink:type="arc" order="50" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard_30" xlink:type="arc" order="51" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber_30" xlink:type="arc" order="52" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany_30" xlink:type="arc" order="53" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat_30" xlink:type="arc" order="54" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_30" xlink:type="arc" order="55" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_30" xlink:type="arc" order="56" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_30" />
      <link:definitionArc xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/domain-member" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_30" xlink:type="arc" order="57" />
    </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>6
<FILENAME>coda-20240410_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" />
    <link:roleRef xlink:type="simple" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" />
    <link:labelLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Addresses, Address Type [Axis]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_FormerAddressMember" xlink:label="dei_FormerAddressMember" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_FormerAddressMember" xlink:to="dei_FormerAddressMember_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_FormerAddressMember_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Former Address [Member]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesTable" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesTable_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesTable_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Addresses [Table]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressesLineItems_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Addresses [Line Items]</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentDescription_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Description</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:to="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Registration Statement</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAnnualReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Annual Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Quarterly Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentTransitionReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Transition Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Report</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Shell Company Event Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period Start Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Primary SIC Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Two</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line Three</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCountry_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Country</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CountryRegion" xlink:to="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CountryRegion_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Country Region</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="dei_Extension" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Extension" xlink:to="dei_Extension_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Extension_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Extension</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:to="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_WrittenCommunications_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Written Communications</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:to="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SolicitingMaterial_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Soliciting Material</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:to="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12bTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(b) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:to="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">No Trading Symbol Flag</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:to="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityExchangeName_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Exchange Name</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:to="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_Security12gTitle_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Title of 12(g) Security</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:to="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_SecurityReportingObligation_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Security Reporting Obligation</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:to="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AnnualInformationForm_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Annual Information Form</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:to="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Audited Annual Financial Statements</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:to="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:to="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Voluntary Filers</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Interactive Data Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:to="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:to="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentAccountingStandard_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Document Accounting Standard</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:to="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Other Reporting Standard Item Number</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:to="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityPublicFloat_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Public Float</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:to="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding</link:label>
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:to="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:label xlink:type="resource" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:label="dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock_lbl" xml:lang="en-US">Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]</link:label>
    </link:labelLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>7
<FILENAME>coda-20240410_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>INLINE XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Generator; Value: GoFiler Complete; Version: 5.22a -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: VendorURI; Value: https://www.novaworks.com -->
    <!-- Field: Doc-Info; Name: Status; Value: 0x00000000 -->
<link:linkbase xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrli="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
    <link:roleRef roleURI="http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover" xlink:href="coda-20240410.xsd#Cover" xlink:type="simple" />
    <link:presentationLink xlink:type="extended" xlink:role="http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover" xlink:title="00000001 - Document - Cover">
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CoverAbstract" xlink:label="loc_deiCoverAbstract" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesTable" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiCoverAbstract" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" order="100" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" order="200" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesTable" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" order="10" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AddressTypeDomain" xlink:label="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain" />
      <link:presentationArc xlink:type="arc" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis" xlink:to="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain" order="0" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_FormerAddressMember" xlink:label="loc_deiFormerAddressMember" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiAddressTypeDomain" xlink:to="loc_deiFormerAddressMember" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentType" />
      <link:presentationArc order="0" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentType" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="10" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentDescription" xlink:label="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" />
      <link:presentationArc order="20" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAmendmentDescription" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" />
      <link:presentationArc order="30" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentRegistrationStatement" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAnnualReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="40" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAnnualReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="50" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentQuarterlyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentTransitionReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="60" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentTransitionReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" />
      <link:presentationArc order="70" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyReport" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="80" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentShellCompanyEventDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="90" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodStartDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="100" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="110" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="120" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" />
      <link:presentationArc order="130" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="140" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFileNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="150" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" />
      <link:presentationArc order="160" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="170" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPrimarySicNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="180" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="190" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" />
      <link:presentationArc order="200" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" />
      <link:presentationArc order="210" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine2" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" />
      <link:presentationArc order="220" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressAddressLine3" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" />
      <link:presentationArc order="230" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" />
      <link:presentationArc order="240" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCountry" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" />
      <link:presentationArc order="250" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressCountry" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="260" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CountryRegion" xlink:label="loc_deiCountryRegion" />
      <link:presentationArc order="270" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCountryRegion" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="loc_deiCityAreaCode" />
      <link:presentationArc order="280" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiCityAreaCode" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="290" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiLocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Extension" xlink:label="loc_deiExtension" />
      <link:presentationArc order="300" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiExtension" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_WrittenCommunications" xlink:label="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" />
      <link:presentationArc order="310" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiWrittenCommunications" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SolicitingMaterial" xlink:label="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" />
      <link:presentationArc order="320" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSolicitingMaterial" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="330" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:label="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="340" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiPreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12bTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="350" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12bTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:label="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" />
      <link:presentationArc order="360" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiNoTradingSymbolFlag" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="loc_deiTradingSymbol" />
      <link:presentationArc order="370" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiTradingSymbol" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityExchangeName" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" />
      <link:presentationArc order="380" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityExchangeName" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_Security12gTitle" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" />
      <link:presentationArc order="390" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurity12gTitle" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_SecurityReportingObligation" xlink:label="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" />
      <link:presentationArc order="400" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiSecurityReportingObligation" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AnnualInformationForm" xlink:label="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" />
      <link:presentationArc order="410" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAnnualInformationForm" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:label="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" />
      <link:presentationArc order="420" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiAuditedAnnualFinancialStatements" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" />
      <link:presentationArc order="430" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" />
      <link:presentationArc order="440" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityVoluntaryFilers" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" />
      <link:presentationArc order="450" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="460" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityInteractiveDataCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" />
      <link:presentationArc order="470" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" />
      <link:presentationArc order="480" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="490" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" />
      <link:presentationArc order="500" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityExTransitionPeriod" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" />
      <link:presentationArc order="510" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentAccountingStandard" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:label="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" />
      <link:presentationArc order="520" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiOtherReportingStandardItemNumber" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" />
      <link:presentationArc order="530" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityShellCompany" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityPublicFloat" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" />
      <link:presentationArc order="540" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityPublicFloat" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" />
      <link:presentationArc order="550" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" />
      <link:presentationArc order="560" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiEntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="arc" />
      <link:loc xlink:type="locator" xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:label="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" />
      <link:presentationArc order="570" xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/parent-child" xlink:from="loc_deiEntityAddressesLineItems" xlink:to="loc_deiDocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock" xlink:type="arc" />
    </link:presentationLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>R1.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.24.1.u1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140402295560288">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Cover<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 10, 2024</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressesLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Addresses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">8-K<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 10,  2024<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">001-38154<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">CODA
OCTOPUS GROUP, INC.<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0001334325<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">34-2008348<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">DE<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">3300
S Hiawassee Rd<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2', window );">Entity Address, Address Line Two</a></td>
<td class="text">Suite
104-105<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">Orlando<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">FL<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">32835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">407<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">735-2406<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_WrittenCommunications', window );">Written Communications</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial', window );">Soliciting Material</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer', window );">Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common
    Stock<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">CODA<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_FormerAddressMember', window );">Former Address [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressesLineItems', window );"><strong>Entity Addresses [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_AmendmentFlag">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CityAreaCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressesLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressesLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13e<br> -Subsection 4c<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 14d<br> -Subsection 2b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SolicitingMaterial">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Section 14a<br> -Number 240<br> -Subsection 12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SolicitingMaterial</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_WrittenCommunications">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Securities Act<br> -Number 230<br> -Section 425<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_WrittenCommunications</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_FormerAddressMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis=dei_FormerAddressMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EXCEL
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>Financial_Report.xlsx
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 Financial_Report.xlsx
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M+#]<4F+\Q5Y@OI\+H0\#NW51[#SU_P902P,$%     @ [8J/6)^@&_"Q @
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M\SR. !9GD*88 J<11S &P %#TG1X#SY['R73>RHY_U=3_ 102P,$%     @
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MH'Q3F:B\]E-L.>F.7F=Z_S!YU!Y:YU;*O8=7LN48<?R>Y0]02P,$%     @
M[8J/6"0>FZ*M    ^ $  !H   !X;"]?<F5L<R]W;W)K8F]O:RYX;6PN<F5L
M<[61/0Z#, R%KQ+E #50J4,%3%U8*RX0!?,C$A+%K@JW+X4!D#IT8;*>+7_O
MR4Z?:!1W;J"V\R1&:P;*9,OL[P"D6[2*+L[C,$]J%ZSB688&O-*]:A"2*+I!
MV#-DGNZ9HIP\_D-T==UI?#C]LCCP#S"\7>BI160I2A4:Y$S":+8VP5+BRTR6
MHJ@R&8HJEG!:(.+)(&UI5GVP3TZTYWD7-_=%KLWC":[?#'!X=/X!4$L#!!0
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M&G_FB^$_7G\!4$L! A0#%     @ [8J/6 =!36*!    L0   !
M     ( !     &1O8U!R;W!S+V%P<"YX;6Q02P$"% ,4    " #MBH]8IO:8
M=NX    K @  $0              @ &O    9&]C4')O<',O8V]R92YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " #MBH]8F5R<(Q &  "<)P  $P              @ ', 0
M>&PO=&AE;64O=&AE;64Q+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( .V*CU@)P1"'? 0  (42
M   8              " @0T(  !X;"]W;W)K<VAE971S+W-H965T,2YX;6Q0
M2P$"% ,4    " #MBH]8GZ ;\+$"  #B#   #0              @ &_#
M>&PO<W1Y;&5S+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( .V*CUB7BKL<P    !,"   +
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4!08     "0 ) #X"   3%      !

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
e.removeAttribute('id');a.parentNode.appendChild(e)}}
if(e)e.style.display='block';Show.LastAR=e};Show.hideAR=function(){Show.LastAR.style.display='none'};Show.toggleNext=function(a){var e=a;while(e.nodeName!='DIV')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e.style){}else if(!e.style.display){}else{var d,p_;if(e.style.display=='none'){d='block';p='-'}else{d='none';p='+'}
e.style.display=d;if(a.textContent){a.textContent=p+a.textContent.substring(1)}else{a.innerText=p+a.innerText.substring(1)}}}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>12
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
	display: block;
	width: 200px;
	overflow: hidden;
}

..report td.pl div.a {
	width: 200px;
}

..report td.pl a:hover {
	background-color: #ffc;
}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
	background-color: #def;
}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
	background-color: white;
}

..report .rou td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
	text-align: left;
	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
	margin-bottom: 1em;
	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
	display: none;
}

..report .text .note {
	font-style: italic;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>14
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.24.1.u1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>2</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>22</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>1</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
  <TuplesReported>false</TuplesReported>
  <UnitCount>3</UnitCount>
  <MyReports>
    <Report instance="form8-k.htm">
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <HtmlFileName>R1.htm</HtmlFileName>
      <LongName>00000001 - Document - Cover</LongName>
      <ReportType>Sheet</ReportType>
      <Role>http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover</Role>
      <ShortName>Cover</ShortName>
      <MenuCategory>Cover</MenuCategory>
      <Position>1</Position>
    </Report>
    <Report>
      <IsDefault>false</IsDefault>
      <HasEmbeddedReports>false</HasEmbeddedReports>
      <LongName>All Reports</LongName>
      <ReportType>Book</ReportType>
      <ShortName>All Reports</ShortName>
    </Report>
  </MyReports>
  <Logs>
    <Log type="Warning">[dq-60540-EntityEmergingGrowthCompany-Missing] Submission type 8-K should have a non-empty value for EntityEmergingGrowthCompany in the Required Context. form8-k.htm </Log>
  </Logs>
  <InputFiles>
    <File>coda-20240410.xsd</File>
    <File>coda-20240410_def.xml</File>
    <File>coda-20240410_lab.xml</File>
    <File>coda-20240410_pre.xml</File>
    <File doctype="8-K" isOnlyDei="true" isUsgaap="true" original="form8-k.htm">form8-k.htm</File>
  </InputFiles>
  <SupplementalFiles/>
  <BaseTaxonomies>
    <BaseTaxonomy items="23">http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023</BaseTaxonomy>
  </BaseTaxonomies>
  <HasPresentationLinkbase>true</HasPresentationLinkbase>
  <HasCalculationLinkbase>false</HasCalculationLinkbase>
</FilingSummary>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>JSON
<SEQUENCE>17
<FILENAME>MetaLinks.json
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
{
 "version": "2.2",
 "instance": {
  "form8-k.htm": {
   "nsprefix": "CODA",
   "nsuri": "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/20240410",
   "dts": {
    "schema": {
     "local": [
      "coda-20240410.xsd"
     ],
     "remote": [
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-instance-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xl-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xlink-2003-12-31.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt-2005.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/2006/ref-2006-02-27.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/2020/extensible-enumerations-2.0.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2020-01-21/types.xsd",
      "https://www.xbrl.org/dtr/type/2022-03-31/types.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-roles-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-types-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd",
      "https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd"
     ]
    },
    "definitionLink": {
     "local": [
      "coda-20240410_def.xml"
     ]
    },
    "labelLink": {
     "local": [
      "coda-20240410_lab.xml"
     ]
    },
    "presentationLink": {
     "local": [
      "coda-20240410_pre.xml"
     ]
    },
    "inline": {
     "local": [
      "form8-k.htm"
     ]
    }
   },
   "keyStandard": 22,
   "keyCustom": 0,
   "axisStandard": 1,
   "axisCustom": 0,
   "memberStandard": 1,
   "memberCustom": 0,
   "hidden": {
    "total": 3,
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 3
   },
   "contextCount": 2,
   "entityCount": 1,
   "segmentCount": 1,
   "elementCount": 64,
   "unitCount": 3,
   "baseTaxonomies": {
    "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023": 23
   },
   "report": {
    "R1": {
     "role": "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover",
     "longName": "00000001 - Document - Cover",
     "shortName": "Cover",
     "isDefault": "true",
     "groupType": "document",
     "subGroupType": "",
     "menuCat": "Cover",
     "order": "1",
     "firstAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2024-04-10",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "span",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "form8-k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     },
     "uniqueAnchor": {
      "contextRef": "AsOf2024-04-10",
      "name": "dei:DocumentType",
      "unitRef": null,
      "xsiNil": "false",
      "lang": "en-US",
      "decimals": null,
      "ancestors": [
       "span",
       "b",
       "span",
       "p",
       "body",
       "html"
      ],
      "reportCount": 1,
      "baseRef": "form8-k.htm",
      "first": true,
      "unique": true
     }
    }
   },
   "tag": {
    "dei_AddressTypeDomain": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AddressTypeDomain",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "An entity may have several addresses for different purposes and this domain represents all such types."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentDescription": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentDescription",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Description",
        "documentation": "Description of changes contained within amended document."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AmendmentFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AmendmentFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Amendment Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_AnnualInformationForm": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AnnualInformationForm",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Annual Information Form",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing an annual information form."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "AuditedAnnualFinancialStatements",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Audited Annual Financial Statements",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag with value true on a form if it is an annual report containing audited financial statements."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_CityAreaCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CityAreaCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "City Area Code",
        "documentation": "Area code of city"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CountryRegion": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CountryRegion",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Country Region",
        "documentation": "Region code of country"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CoverAbstract": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CoverAbstract",
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "documentation": "Cover page."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "gMonthDayItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "CurrentFiscalYearEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Current Fiscal Year End Date",
        "documentation": "End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentAccountingStandard": {
     "xbrltype": "accountingStandardItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAccountingStandard",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Accounting Standard",
        "documentation": "The basis of accounting the registrant has used to prepare the financial statements included in this filing This can either be 'U.S. GAAP', 'International Financial Reporting Standards', or 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentAnnualReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentAnnualReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Annual Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an annual report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r11",
      "r14",
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "fiscalPeriodItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Period Focus",
        "documentation": "Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus": {
     "xbrltype": "gYearItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentFiscalYearFocus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Fiscal Year Focus",
        "documentation": "This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodEndDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period End Date",
        "documentation": "For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentPeriodStartDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentPeriodStartDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Period Start Date",
        "documentation": "The start date of the period covered in the document, in YYYY-MM-DD format."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentQuarterlyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Quarterly Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r12"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentRegistrationStatement": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentRegistrationStatement",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Registration Statement",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a registration statement."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r0"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyEventDate": {
     "xbrltype": "dateItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyEventDate",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Event Date",
        "documentation": "Date of event requiring a shell company report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentShellCompanyReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentShellCompanyReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Shell Company Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true for a Shell Company Report pursuant to section 13 or 15(d) of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentTransitionReport": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentTransitionReport",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Transition Report",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r17"
     ]
    },
    "dei_DocumentType": {
     "xbrltype": "submissionTypeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentType",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Document Type",
        "documentation": "The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock": {
     "xbrltype": "textBlockItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "DocumentsIncorporatedByReferenceTextBlock",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Documents Incorporated by Reference [Text Block]",
        "documentation": "Documents incorporated by reference."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r3"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine1",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line One",
        "documentation": "Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine2": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine2",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Two",
        "documentation": "Address Line 2 such as Street or Suite number"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressAddressLine3": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressAddressLine3",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Address Line Three",
        "documentation": "Address Line 3 such as an Office Park"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCityOrTown",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, City or Town",
        "documentation": "Name of the City or Town"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressCountry": {
     "xbrltype": "countryCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressCountry",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Country",
        "documentation": "ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 country code."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressPostalZipCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, Postal Zip Code",
        "documentation": "Code for the postal or zip code"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince": {
     "xbrltype": "stateOrProvinceItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressStateOrProvince",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Address, State or Province",
        "documentation": "Name of the state or province."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Addresses, Address Type [Axis]",
        "documentation": "The axis of a table defines the relationship between the domain members or categories in the table and the line items or concepts that complete the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressesLineItems": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressesLineItems",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Addresses [Line Items]",
        "documentation": "Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityAddressesTable": {
     "xbrltype": "stringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityAddressesTable",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Addresses [Table]",
        "documentation": "Container of address information for the entity"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityBankruptcyProceedingsReportingCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Bankruptcy Proceedings, Reporting Current",
        "documentation": "For registrants involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years, the value Yes indicates that the registrant has filed all documents and reports required to be filed by Section 12, 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 subsequent to the distribution of securities under a plan confirmed by a court; the value No indicates the registrant has not.  Registrants not involved in bankruptcy proceedings during the preceding five years should not report this element."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r6"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCentralIndexKey": {
     "xbrltype": "centralIndexKeyItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCentralIndexKey",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Central Index Key",
        "documentation": "A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding": {
     "xbrltype": "sharesItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding",
        "documentation": "Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityCurrentReportingStatus",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Current Reporting Status",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityEmergingGrowthCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Emerging Growth Company",
        "documentation": "Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityExTransitionPeriod": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityExTransitionPeriod",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Elected Not To Use the Extended Transition Period",
        "documentation": "Indicate if an emerging growth company has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r21"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityFileNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "fileNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFileNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity File Number",
        "documentation": "Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityFilerCategory": {
     "xbrltype": "filerCategoryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityFilerCategory",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Filer Category",
        "documentation": "Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarStateCountryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code",
        "documentation": "Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityInteractiveDataCurrent",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Interactive Data Current",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r18"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPrimarySicNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "sicNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPrimarySicNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Primary SIC Number",
        "documentation": "Primary Standard Industrial Classification (SIC) Number for the Entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r15"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityPublicFloat": {
     "xbrltype": "monetaryItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityPublicFloat",
     "crdr": "credit",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Public Float",
        "documentation": "The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates computed by reference to the price at which the common equity was last sold, or the average bid and asked price of such common equity, as of the last business day of the registrant's most recently completed second fiscal quarter."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityRegistrantName": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityRegistrantName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Registrant Name",
        "documentation": "The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityShellCompany": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityShellCompany",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Shell Company",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntitySmallBusiness": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntitySmallBusiness",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Small Business",
        "documentation": "Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC)."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "employerIdItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityTaxIdentificationNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Tax Identification Number",
        "documentation": "The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r2"
     ]
    },
    "dei_EntityVoluntaryFilers": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityVoluntaryFilers",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Voluntary Filers",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or Section 15(d) of the Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer": {
     "xbrltype": "yesNoItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "EntityWellKnownSeasonedIssuer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Entity Well-known Seasoned Issuer",
        "documentation": "Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' if the registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Is used on Form Type: 10-K, 10-Q, 8-K, 20-F, 6-K, 10-K/A, 10-Q/A, 20-F/A, 6-K/A, N-CSR, N-Q, N-1A."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r19"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Extension": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Extension",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Extension",
        "documentation": "Extension number for local phone number."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_FormerAddressMember": {
     "xbrltype": "domainItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "FormerAddressMember",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Former Address [Member]",
        "documentation": "Former address for entity"
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r13",
      "r16"
     ]
    },
    "dei_LocalPhoneNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "normalizedStringItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "LocalPhoneNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Local Phone Number",
        "documentation": "Local phone number for entity."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_NoTradingSymbolFlag": {
     "xbrltype": "trueItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "NoTradingSymbolFlag",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "No Trading Symbol Flag",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true only for a security having no trading symbol."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_OtherReportingStandardItemNumber": {
     "xbrltype": "otherReportingStandardItemNumberItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "OtherReportingStandardItemNumber",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Other Reporting Standard Item Number",
        "documentation": "\"Item 17\" or \"Item 18\" specified when the basis of accounting is neither US GAAP nor IFRS."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r14"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Issuer Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 13e-4(c) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r7"
     ]
    },
    "dei_PreCommencementTenderOffer": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "PreCommencementTenderOffer",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Pre-commencement Tender Offer",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as pre-commencement communications pursuant to Rule 14d-2(b) under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r8"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12bTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12bTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(b) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(b) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r1"
     ]
    },
    "dei_Security12gTitle": {
     "xbrltype": "securityTitleItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "Security12gTitle",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Title of 12(g) Security",
        "documentation": "Title of a 12(g) registered security."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r5"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityExchangeName": {
     "xbrltype": "edgarExchangeCodeItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityExchangeName",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Exchange Name",
        "documentation": "Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r4"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SecurityReportingObligation": {
     "xbrltype": "securityReportingObligationItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SecurityReportingObligation",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Security Reporting Obligation",
        "documentation": "15(d), indicating whether the security has a reporting obligation under that section of the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r9"
     ]
    },
    "dei_SolicitingMaterial": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "SolicitingMaterial",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Soliciting Material",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as soliciting material pursuant to Rule 14a-12 under the Exchange Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r10"
     ]
    },
    "dei_TradingSymbol": {
     "xbrltype": "tradingSymbolItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "TradingSymbol",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Trading Symbol",
        "documentation": "Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": []
    },
    "dei_WrittenCommunications": {
     "xbrltype": "booleanItemType",
     "nsuri": "http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023",
     "localname": "WrittenCommunications",
     "presentation": [
      "http://codaoctopusgroup.com/role/Cover"
     ],
     "lang": {
      "en-us": {
       "role": {
        "label": "Written Communications",
        "documentation": "Boolean flag that is true when the Form 8-K filing is intended to satisfy the filing obligation of the registrant as written communications pursuant to Rule 425 under the Securities Act."
       }
      }
     },
     "auth_ref": [
      "r20"
     ]
    }
   }
  }
 },
 "std_ref": {
  "r0": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12"
  },
  "r1": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b"
  },
  "r2": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-2"
  },
  "r3": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "b-23"
  },
  "r4": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "d1-1"
  },
  "r5": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12",
   "Subsection": "g"
  },
  "r6": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "12, 13, 15d"
  },
  "r7": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13e",
   "Subsection": "4c"
  },
  "r8": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "14d",
   "Subsection": "2b"
  },
  "r9": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "15",
   "Subsection": "d"
  },
  "r10": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Exchange Act",
   "Section": "14a",
   "Number": "240",
   "Subsection": "12"
  },
  "r11": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "310"
  },
  "r12": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r13": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 10-Q",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "308",
   "Subsection": "a"
  },
  "r14": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 20-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "220",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r15": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 40-F",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "240",
   "Subsection": "f"
  },
  "r16": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Form 8-K",
   "Number": "249",
   "Section": "308"
  },
  "r17": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F",
   "Number": "240",
   "Section": "13",
   "Subsection": "a-1"
  },
  "r18": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Regulation S-T",
   "Number": "232",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r19": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "405"
  },
  "r20": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "230",
   "Section": "425"
  },
  "r21": {
   "role": "http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef",
   "Publisher": "SEC",
   "Name": "Securities Act",
   "Number": "7A",
   "Section": "B",
   "Subsection": "2"
  }
 }
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>ZIP
<SEQUENCE>18
<FILENAME>0001493152-24-014673-xbrl.zip
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
begin 644 0001493152-24-014673-xbrl.zip
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M\(ZJIG,AI4PUN)JRS*)M4414!^<&9=(5;W 6XI\J%: 7:L+*76F0VV;JMK
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M$ :?%D'_.3K4[0%=4'2^J06:;JJFEG\ 4$L#!!0    ( .V*CUB<8RU9H@@
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ML7FAU1K><[=.:P=H6B$=?S>J-%%5_Z@^R][7/_3?&U'O_ ]02P,$%     @
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MQ#^WF)>$Y\^#4%A*WUP 5DTT#%E4=+B]@8 T\K",+#FF128;L$%(;*GWRPW
MK'7I8>BBX@0P!U^2-/JPI"SN2)[+!]F8#C<H+K%O6F##)B^V,BIB0'L@,RH"
MU2'Q8'/V*$?G8I@TLK M?4AX+-M]_#3B:!$R'8ZD2(4A&1>(I-;S\P&&+*5O
M>@"K)C>&+"IBW-Y 5BHY4OKPD)S1=!0BC2X,((9--QZU*$(XNLZ&T!#JD&"<
M9T6"\\K+N?C.];2E1^L;$-"N"8DEC H4R!T(2Q6@F5$A08'Y-\%\'"XM91A8
M+*MN5!I9A*"8WH8PD?H@D)QN.>^XAGL<6.H+DR&SFA-(%P4H ^9,4FIY!Y1
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MZ&M!4'E'T%G]_M3V3O!5/J'>-)(D<D%$-2JG*>8NA/K$WM\Z AJVWCUB*:,
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M;6S5G%USVC@4AN]W9O^#E[TF?'4_DB;;26CH,$V;;$C;W;WI"%N )K+$R':
M?[^2#11C2S[L3'V\N4@('%EZGU?(.K;DRS?KD'LO5$5,BJM6[ZS;\JCP9<#$
M_*KU:=*^G@S'XY87Q40$A$M!KUI"MM[\\>,/GOZY_*G=]D:,\N#">RO]]EC,
MY&OO(PGIA?>."JI(+-5K[S/AB7E'CABGRAO*<,EI3/4'6<47WB]G_3[QVFW
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MW!R&=E=HI &M^FHP%A&6$C57F("N,\(># #,V/,7Y(B" 4! #%0'A'50(VL
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M"6>)'H@:#ZHS3>'T\4TC;=UQ2_\'4$L! A0#%     @ [8J/6!EG1D1  P
M\0P  !$              ( !     &-O9&$M,C R-# T,3 N>'-D4$L! A0#
M%     @ [8J/6)QC+5FB"   [&8  !4              ( !;P,  &-O9&$M
M,C R-# T,3!?9&5F+GAM;%!+ 0(4 Q0    ( .V*CUA_+'&N;0L  #F-   5
M              "  40,  !C;V1A+3(P,C0P-#$P7VQA8BYX;6Q02P$"% ,4
M    " #MBH]8^8#U)>X'  "H80  %0              @ 'D%P  8V]D82TR
M,#(T,#0Q,%]P<F4N>&UL4$L! A0#%     @ [8J/6,$^=!/B#0  @3\   H
M             ( !!2   &5X.3DM,2YH=&U02P$"% ,4    " #MBH]8P)L[
M]/43   AF@  "P              @ $/+@  9F]R;3@M:RYH=&U02P4&
/  8 !@!Y 0  +4(

end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>20
<FILENAME>form8-k_htm.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<xbrl
  xmlns="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/instance"
  xmlns:dei="http://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023"
  xmlns:iso4217="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/iso4217"
  xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase"
  xmlns:xbrldi="http://xbrl.org/2006/xbrldi"
  xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink"
  xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance">
    <link:schemaRef xlink:href="coda-20240410.xsd" xlink:type="simple"/>
    <context id="AsOf2024-04-10">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001334325</identifier>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-10</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-04-10</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <context id="From2024-04-102024-04-10_dei_FormerAddressMember">
        <entity>
            <identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0001334325</identifier>
            <segment>
                <xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="dei:EntityAddressesAddressTypeAxis">dei:FormerAddressMember</xbrldi:explicitMember>
            </segment>
        </entity>
        <period>
            <startDate>2024-04-10</startDate>
            <endDate>2024-04-10</endDate>
        </period>
    </context>
    <unit id="USD">
        <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="Shares">
        <measure>shares</measure>
    </unit>
    <unit id="USDPShares">
        <divide>
            <unitNumerator>
                <measure>iso4217:USD</measure>
            </unitNumerator>
            <unitDenominator>
                <measure>shares</measure>
            </unitDenominator>
        </divide>
    </unit>
    <dei:AmendmentFlag contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000003">false</dei:AmendmentFlag>
    <dei:EntityCentralIndexKey contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000004">0001334325</dei:EntityCentralIndexKey>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode
      contextRef="From2024-04-102024-04-10_dei_FormerAddressMember"
      id="xdx2ixbrl0021"
      xsi:nil="true"/>
    <dei:DocumentType contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000009">8-K</dei:DocumentType>
    <dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000010">2024-04-10</dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate>
    <dei:EntityRegistrantName contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000011">CODA OCTOPUS GROUP, INC.</dei:EntityRegistrantName>
    <dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000012">DE</dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode>
    <dei:EntityFileNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000013">001-38154</dei:EntityFileNumber>
    <dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000014">34-2008348</dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1 contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000015">3300 S Hiawassee Rd</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1>
    <dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2 contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000016">Suite 104-105</dei:EntityAddressAddressLine2>
    <dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000017">Orlando</dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown>
    <dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000018">FL</dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince>
    <dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000019">32835</dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode>
    <dei:CityAreaCode contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000020">407</dei:CityAreaCode>
    <dei:LocalPhoneNumber contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000022">735-2406</dei:LocalPhoneNumber>
    <dei:WrittenCommunications contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000023">false</dei:WrittenCommunications>
    <dei:SolicitingMaterial contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000024">false</dei:SolicitingMaterial>
    <dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000025">false</dei:PreCommencementTenderOffer>
    <dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000026">false</dei:PreCommencementIssuerTenderOffer>
    <dei:Security12bTitle contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000027">Common     Stock</dei:Security12bTitle>
    <dei:TradingSymbol contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000028">CODA</dei:TradingSymbol>
    <dei:SecurityExchangeName contextRef="AsOf2024-04-10" id="Fact000029">NASDAQ</dei:SecurityExchangeName>
</xbrl>
</XML>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
