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Derivative Financial Instruments (Tables)
3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2013
Derivative [Line Items]  
Components of derivative liabilities
                 
    March 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Derivative liabilities:

               

Embedded derivatives derived from:

               

Senior Convertible Notes

  $ 1,732,257     $ 1,529,583  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Warrant derivatives

               

Senior Convertible Notes

    1,973,281       1,921,094  

Series G Convertible Preferred Stock

    2,313,075       1,905,526  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      4,286,356       3,826,620  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative liabilities

  $ 6,018,613     $ 5,356,203  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

 

                 
    March 31,
2013
    December 31,
2012
 

Common shares linked to derivative liabilities:

               

Embedded derivatives:

               

Senior Convertible Notes

    3,456,315       4,247,343  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Warrant derivatives

               

Senior Convertible Notes

    1,562,500       1,562,500  

Series G Convertible Preferred Stock

    2,250,000       2,250,000  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      3,812,500       3,812,500  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total common shares linked to derivative liabilities

    7,268,815       8,059,843  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Changes in fair values of derivative liabilities
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2013     2012  

Derivative income (expense):

               

Unrealized gains (losses) from fair value changes:

               

Senior Convertible Notes

  $ (640,562   $ 511,897  

Series G Convertible Preferred Stock

    —         (38,927

Warrant derivatives

    (459,737     (349,901
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
      (1,100,299     123,069  

Redemptions of Senior Convertible Notes

    437,889       —    
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Total derivative income (expense)

  $ (662,410   $ 123,069  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Derivatives Warrant [Member]
 
Derivative [Line Items]  
Significant assumptions utilized in valuation technique
             
    March 31,   December 31,
2012
    2013   2012  

Linked common shares

  1,725,000   1,800,000   1,725,000

Quoted market price on valuation date

  $3.26   $3.11   $2.97

Contractual exercise rate

  $2.4648   $2.50   $2.4648

Term (years)

  0.53   1.53   0.78

Range of market volatilities

  33.8% - 44.4%   40.8% - 77.7%   33.1% - 49.17%

Risk free rates using zero coupon US Treasury Security rates

  0.04% - 0.11%   0.05% - 0.26%   0.02% - 0.11%

 

             
    March 31,   December 31,
2012
    2013   2012  

Linked common shares

  525,000   525,000   525,000

Quoted market price on valuation date

  $3.26   $3.11   $2.97

Contractual exercise rate

  $2.4648   $2.75   $2.4648

Term (years)

  1.04   2.04   1.28

Range of market volatilities

  34.1% - 45.3%   42.7% - 78.3%   33.8% - 63.6%

Risk free rates using zero coupon US Treasury Security rates

  0.04% - 0.14%   0.09% - 0.33%   0.02% - 0.16%

 

             
    March 31,   December 31,
2012
    2013   2012  

Linked common shares

  1,562,500   1,302,083   1,562,500

Quoted market price on valuation date

  $3.26   $3.11   $2.97

Contractual exercise rate

  $3.60   $4.32   $3.60

Term (years)

  4.10   5.11   4.35

Range of market volatilities

  34.1% - 67.7%   49.0% - 77.4%   39.2% - 70.2%

Risk free rates using zero coupon US Treasury Security rates

  0.07% - 0.57%   0.07% - 1.04%   0.05% - 0.54%

Custom lattice variable: Probability of exercisability (434,027 linked common shares)

  —     90%   —  
Changes in fair value inputs and assumptions
                 
    Three months ended March 31,  
    2013     2012  

Balances at January 1

  $ 3,826,619     $ 4,653,160  

Changes in fair value inputs and assumptions reflected in income

    459,737       349,901  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31

  $ 4,286,356     $ 5,003,061  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Compound Embedded Derivative [Member]
 
Derivative [Line Items]  
Changes in fair value inputs and assumptions
                 
   

Three Months ended

March 31,

 
    2013     2012  

Balances at January 1

  $ 1,529,583     $ 2,680,133  

Issuances

    —            

Expirations from redemptions of host contracts reflected in income

    (437,889     —    

Changes in fair value inputs and assumptions reflected in income

    640,563       (472,970
   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Balances at March 31

  $ 1,732,257     $ 2,207,163  
   

 

 

   

 

 

 
Senior Convertible Notes [Member]
 
Derivative [Line Items]  
Significant assumptions utilized in valuation technique
         
    March 31,
2013
  December 31,
2012

Quoted market price on valuation date

  $3.26   $2.97

Contractual conversion rate

  $3.17   $3.74

Contractual term to maturity

  1.08 Years   1.33 Years

Implied expected term to maturity

  0.98 - 0.99 Years   1.24 Years

Market volatility:

       

Range of volatilities

  33.6% - 72.0%   31.3% - 64.03%

Range of equivalent volatilities

  37.3% - 47.9%   38.6% - 45.0%

Contractual interest rate

  8.0% - 9.0%   8.0% - 9.0%

Range of equivalent market risk adjusted interest rates

  8.02% - 9.08%   9.0%-9.1%

Range of equivalent credit risk adjusted yields

  1.47% - 1.13%   0.94% - 1.03%

Risk-free rates

  0.04% - 0.14%   0.02% - 0.16%