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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2021
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Schedule of Components of Provision for Income Tax (Benefits) are Attributable to Continuing Operations
The components of the provision for income tax (benefits) are attributable to continuing operations as follows:
 
    
December 31, 2021
    
December 31, 2020
    
December 31, 2019
 
Current
                          
Federal
   $      $ —        $ —    
State
            —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $      $ —        $ —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Deferred
                          
Federal
   $      $ —        $ —    
State
            —          —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $      $ —        $ —    
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:
 
 
  
December 31, 2021
 
  
December 31, 2020
 
Deferred tax assets:
  
     
  
     
Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards
   $ 72,201,754  
 
 
$
66,867,637

Capital loss carryforward
     5,514  
 
 
5,683
 
Accrued expenses
     363,149  
 
 
253,374
 
Start-up
costs
     5,664  
 
 
5,837
 
Excess of book over tax depreciation
     259,667  
 
 
394,649
 
Stock option and restricted stock award expense
     1,429,488  
 
 
1,464,210
 
Debt Extinguishment
     58,161  
 
 
59,934
 
Less: valuation allowance
     (74,138,667
 
 
(68,859,984
)
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     $ 184,730  
 
$
191,340
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred tax liability:
        
 
 
 
 
Property and equipment basis
   $ 10,434  
 
$
48,545
 
Prepaid expenses
     174,296  
 

142,795
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
     $ 184,730  
 
$
191,340
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Net deferred tax asset
   $  
 
$
 
    
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Schedule of Change in Valuation Allowance
The change in the valuation allowance is as follows:
 
December 31, 2021
   $ 74,138,667  
December 31, 2020
     68,859,984  
    
 
 
 
Change in valuation allowance
   $ 5,278,683  
    
 
 
 
Schedule of Federal and State income Tax Provision (Benefit)
The federal and state income tax provision (benefit) is summarized as follows for the years ended:
 
 
  
December 31, 2021
 
  
December 31, 2020
 
  
December 31, 2019
 
       
Expected (benefit)
   $ (3,386,834    $ (4,429,419    $ (3,254,942
Effects of:
                          
State income taxes net of federal benefits
     (570,116      (940,302      (156,858
Nondeductible expense
     (56,839      150,238        262,776  
Subpart F Income
     735,229        345,006         
Debt Extinguishment
            91,266         —  
Funder
Loan Proceeds
            2,482,252         —  
Change in valuation allowance
     6,229,371        4,815,784        5,170,161  
Foreign Rate Differential
     (2,950,811      (2,514,825      (2,021,137
    
 
 
    
 
 
    
 
 
 
     $      $ —        $ —