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Stockholders' Equity (Deficit) (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2022
Federal Home Loan Banks [Abstract]  
Summary of Options Valued in Estimated on Date of Grant Using Black-Scholes Option-Pricing Model with Following Assumptions Used for Grants Issued The value of the stock options granted was determined using the Black-Scholes-Merton option-pricing model, which values options based on the stock price at the grant date, the expected life of the option, the estimated volatility of the stock, the expected dividend payments, and the risk-free interest rate over the life of the option. The options were valued with the following assumptions used for grants issued in the table below. Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of the Company’s stock as well as other companies operating similar businesses. The expected term (in years) is determined using historical data to estimate option exercise patterns. The expected dividend yield is based on the annualized dividend rate over the vesting period. The risk free interest rate is based on the rate for US Treasury bonds commensurate with the expected term of the granted option.

 

 

 

2022

Risk free interest rate

 

3.75%

Expected life

 

5 years

Expected volatility

 

83.56%

Expected dividend yield

 

Grant-date fair value

 

2.45

 

The fair value of each option grant to the third-party consultant is estimated on the date of grant using the Black-Scholes option-pricing model with the following assumptions used for grants issued in the table below.

 

 

2022

Risk free interest rate

 

3.71%

Expected life

 

5 years

Expected volatility

 

83.53%

Expected dividend yield

 

Grant-date fair value

 

2.34

Summary of Preferred Stock Allocated to Investors The Purchase Agreement provides for the Company to issue and sell to the Investor shares of the Company’s preferred stock in the amounts set forth in the following table (numbers have been adjusted for the February 2016 reverse stock split):​​​​​​​

Convertible Preferred Stock

 

Shares

 

 

Price Per Share

 

 

Total
Investment

 

SeriesAA-1

 

 

8,427,004

 

 

$

12.00

 

 

$

101,124,048

 

SeriesAA-2

 

 

7,223,145

 

 

$

6.00

 

 

 

43,338,870

 

 

 

 

15,650,149

 

 

 

 

 

$

144,462,918

 

​​​​​

Summary of Stock Option Activity

Additional information with respect to both plans stock option activity is as follows:

 

 

 

Number of Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Exercise Price

 

 

Weighted Average Life

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2019

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2020

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2021

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

 

Granted

 

 

621,348

 

 

$

3.60

 

 

 

 

Exercised

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Cancelled

 

 

 

 

$

 

 

 

 

Outstanding at December 31, 2022

 

 

859,999

 

 

$

7.02

 

 

 

4.08

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2020

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

3.82

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2021

 

 

238,651

 

 

$

15.95

 

 

 

4.82

 

Options exercisable at December 31, 2022

 

 

602,591

 

 

$

8.49

 

 

 

3.71

 

 

Stock Options Outstanding

The following table summarizes information about stock options outstanding at December 31, 2022:

 

 

 

Stock Options Outstanding

 

 

 

 

Range of Exercise Prices

 

Number of Shares
Outstanding

 

 

Weighted Average
Remaining Contractual
Life in Years

 

 

Weighted Average Exercise
Price

 

$26.40 - $26.40

 

 

75,158

 

 

 

1.00

 

 

$

26.40

 

$12.48 - $12.84

 

 

141,000

 

 

 

2.00

 

 

$

12.49

 

$2.02 - $3.60

 

 

643,841

 

 

 

4.90

 

 

$

3.57

 

 

 

 

859,999

 

 

 

4.08

 

 

$

7.02

 

 

 

Estimated Fair Value of Restricted Stock Award

The estimated fair value of each restricted stock award is calculated using the share price at the date of the grant. A summary of the status of the restricted stock awards as of December 31, 2022 and changes during the year ended December 31, 2022 is presented as follows:

 

 

 

Number of
Shares

 

 

Weighted Average
Grant Date Fair
Value

 

Unvested at December 31, 2021

 

 

276,709

 

 

$

6.54

 

Granted

 

 

88,328

 

 

$

3.27

 

Vested

 

 

(274,312

)

 

$

5.17

 

Cancelled

 

 

(45,107

)

 

$

10.59

 

Unvested at December 31, 2022

 

 

45,618

 

 

$

4.46

 

 

Summary of Common Stock Warrants Outstanding

The following table summarizes our common stock warrants outstanding at December 31, 2022:

 

Common Stock Warrants

 

Exercise Price

 

Termination Date

196,135

 

$5.76

 

07/08/2024

700,000

 

$7.16

 

11/02/2023

551,378

 

$3.99

 

**

131,816

 

$4.67

 

08/14/2023

1,873,622

 

$4.75

 

02/25/2024

4,939,515

 

$3.35

 

12/10/2027

8,392,466

 

 

 

 

 

** A five-year term commences upon the earliest occurrence of either Trigger Date A or Trigger Date B. Trigger Date A is the date on which the Claimholder ceases the Subject Claim for any reason other than (i) a full and final arbitral award against the Claimholder or (ii) a full and final monetary settlement of the claim, see Note 10 Loans Payable – Litigation Financing.