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Income Taxes (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Significant Components of Deferred Tax Assets and Liabilities Significant components of the Company’s deferred tax assets and liabilities are as follows:

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Deferred tax assets:

 

 

 

 

 

Net operating loss and tax credit carryforwards

$

53,001,832

 

 

$

67,688,664

 

Excess of book over tax depreciation

 

 

 

 

39,070

 

Stock option and restricted stock award expense

 

2,294,946

 

 

 

1,799,988

 

Debt Extinguishment

 

61,946

 

 

 

61,946

 

Less: valuation allowance

 

(55,169,825

)

 

 

(69,345,930

)

$

188,899

 

 

$

243,738

 

Deferred tax liability:

 

 

 

 

 

Property and equipment basis

$

40,394

 

 

$

84,020

 

Prepaid expenses

 

148,505

 

 

 

159,718

 

$

188,899

 

 

$

243,738

 

Net deferred tax asset

$

 

 

$

 

Schedule of Change in Valuation Allowance

The change in the valuation allowance is as follows:

December 31, 2024

$

55,169,825

 

December 31, 2023

 

69,345,930

 

Change in valuation allowance

$

(14,176,105

)

 

Schedule of Federal and State income Tax Provision (Benefit)

The federal and state income tax provision (benefit) is summarized as follows for the years ended:

For the Year Ended December 31,

 

 

2024

 

 

2023

 

Income tax at the statutory rate

$

3,093,385

 

 

$

1,122,622

 

Effects of:

 

 

 

 

 

State income taxes net of federal benefits

 

640,036

 

 

 

294,020

 

Nondeductible expense

 

589,781

 

 

 

698,160

 

Subpart F income

 

1,305,118

 

 

 

6,418,307

 

Derivatives fair value

 

(3,357,883

)

 

 

2,200,259

 

Change in valuation allowance

 

2,369,354

 

 

 

(1,721,451

)

OML termination

 

1,076,377

 

 

 

 

Foreign rate differential

 

(5,716,168

)

 

 

(9,011,917

)

$

 

 

$