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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2018
Components of Income before Income Taxes
The components of income before income taxes and equity in earnings are as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Domestic
 
$
5,455
 
 
$
17,728
 
 
$
22,114
 
Foreign
 
 
(4,946
)
 
 
(6,949
)
 
 
(112
)
Total income before income taxes and equity in earnings
 
$
509
 
 
$
10,779
 
 
$
22,002
 
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes (before equity in earnings) consists of:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Current:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal
 
$
775
 
 
$
7,041
 
 
$
8,000
 
State and local
 
 
351
 
 
 
957
 
 
 
498
 
Foreign
 
 
(323
)
 
 
4
 
 
 
483
 
Deferred
 
 
2,086
 
 
 
1,030
 
 
 
(1,951
)
Income tax provision
 
$
2,889
 
 
$
9,032
 
 
$
7,030
 
Significant Components of Deferred Income Tax Assets Significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax assets and (liabilities) are as follows:
 
 
 
December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Deferred income tax assets:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Deferred rent expense
 
$
3,504
 
 
$
2,212
 
Stock options
 
 
2,982
 
 
 
2,903
 
Inventory
 
 
1,446
 
 
 
970
 
Operating loss and non-deductible interest carry-forward
 
 
7,071
 
 
 
4,114
 
Accounts receivable allowances
 
 
734
 
 
 
264
 
Accrued compensation
 
 
1,026
 
 
 
623
 
Depreciation and amortization
 
 
 
 
 
247
 
Other
 
 
1,753
 
 
 
1,882
 
Total deferred income tax assets
 
$
18,516
 
 
$
13,215
 
Significant Components of Net Deferred Income Tax Asset (Liability)
 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
Fixed assets
 
$
(2,540
)
 
$
 
Intangibles
 
 
(27,534
)
 
 
(8,732
)
Equity in earnings
 
 
 
 
 
(56
)
Total deferred income tax liabilities
 
 
(30,074
)
 
 
(8,788
)
Net deferred income tax (liability) asset
 
 
(11,558
)
 
 
4,427
 
Valuation allowance
 
 
(2,850
)
 
 
(3,024
)
Net deferred income tax (liability) asset
 
$
(14,408
)
 
$
1,403
 
Difference between Provision for Income Taxes and Amount Computed by Applying Federal Statutory Rates
The provision for income taxes (before equity in earnings) differs from the amounts computed by applying the applicable federal statutory rates as follows:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
Provision for federal income taxes at the statutory rate
 
 
21.0
%
 
 
35.0
%
 
 
35.0
%
Increases (decreases):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
State and local income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit
 
 
97.4
 
 
 
6.1
 
 
 
3.6
 
Foreign rate differences
 
 
(110.3
)
 
 
7.2
 
 
 
(7.9
)
Non-deductible expenses
 
 
228.5
 
 
 
3.7
 
 
 
3.4
 
Tax Act- revaluation of net deferred tax assets and other
 
 
16.8
 
 
 
27.7
 
 
 
 
Tax Act- transition tax
 
 
43.0
 
 
 
3.1
 
 
 
 
Uncertain tax positions
 
 
302.8
 
 
 
0.6
 
 
 
 
Research and development credit
 
 
(18.5
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Federal return to provision
 
 
(27.5
 
 
 
 
 
 
Other
 
 
14.4
 
 
 
0.4
 
 
 
(2.1
)
Provision for income taxes
 
 
567.6
%
 
 
83.8
%
 
 
32.0
%
Estimated Values of Gross Uncertain Tax Positions
The estimated values of the Company’s gross uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2018, 2017 and 2016 are liabilities of $2.0 million, $161,000 and $109,000, respectively, and consist of the following:
 
 
 
Year Ended December 31,
 
 
 
2018
 
 
2017
 
 
2016
 
 
 
(in thousands)
 
Balance at January 1
 
$
(161
)
 
$
(109
)
 
$
(157
)
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year
 
 
(626
)
 
 
(82
)
 
 
 
Additions based on tax positions related to the prior year
 
 
(1,302
)
 
 
 
 
 
 
Reductions for tax position of prior years
 
 
114
 
 
 
30
 
 
 
 
Settlements
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
48
 
Balance at December 31
 
$
(1,975
)
 
$
(161
)
 
$
(109
)