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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2019
INCOME TAXES
NOTE K— INCOME TAXES
Income tax benefit of $5.8 million and $8.3 million for the three and six months ended June 30 2019, respectively, represent taxes on both U.S. and foreign earnings at combined effective income tax benefit rates of 33.6% and 33.8%, respectively. The effective rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2019 differs from the federal statutory rate of 21% primarily due to state and local taxes and the impact of non-deductible expenses.
Income tax benefit of $1.8 million and $5.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018, respectively, represent taxes on both U.S. and foreign earnings at a combined effective income tax benefit rate of 22.1% and 23.8%, respectively. The effective rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2018 reflects the reduced U.S. corporate income tax rate, partially offset by non-deductible expenses.
The Company has identified the following jurisdictions as “major” tax jurisdictions: U.S. Federal, California, Massachusetts, New York, New Jersey, Illinois, Georgia and the United Kingdom. The Company’s 2015 U.S. Federal income tax return and New York State tax returns for years 2014-2016 remain under audit with no proposed adjustments as of June 30, 2019.
The Company evaluates its tax positions on a quarterly basis and revises its estimates accordingly. There were no material changes to the Company’s uncertain tax positions, interest, or penalties during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2019 and June 30, 2018.