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INCOME TAXES (Tables)
12 Months Ended
Dec. 31, 2020
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
Components of Income before Income Taxes
The components of income before income taxes and equity in earnings are as follows:
 Year Ended December 31,
 202020192018
 (in thousands)
Domestic$18,012 $(21,311)$5,455 
Foreign(12,463)(22,462)(4,946)
Total income (loss) before income taxes and equity in earnings
$5,549 $(43,773)$509 
Provision for Income Taxes
The provision for income taxes (before equity in earnings) consists of:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
(in thousands)
Current:
Federal$8,522 $906 $775 
State and local2,540 884 351 
Foreign665 392 (323)
Deferred(1,861)(1,073)2,086 
Income tax provision
$9,866 $1,109 $2,889 
Significant Components of Net Deferred Income Tax Asset (Liability) Significant components of the Company’s deferred income tax assets and (liabilities) are as follows:
 December 31,
 20202019
 (in thousands)
Deferred income tax assets:
Operating lease liabilities$27,502 $29,126 
Stock options2,178 2,660 
Inventory2,438 2,351 
Operating loss carryforwards9,894 8,041 
Accounts receivable allowances1,461 777 
Accrued compensation1,839 846 
Deferred compensation1,310 1,123 
Other3,061 911 
Total deferred income tax assets$49,683 $45,835 
Deferred income tax liabilities:
Operating lease right-of-use assets$(23,127)$(25,084)
Fixed assets(1,920)(2,431)
Intangibles(28,447)(27,782)
Total deferred income tax liabilities(53,494)(55,297)
Net deferred income tax liability
(3,811)(9,462)
Valuation allowance(6,903)(4,223)
Net deferred income tax liability
$(10,714)$(13,685)
Difference between Provision for Income Taxes and Amount Computed by Applying Federal Statutory Rates
The provision for income taxes (before equity in earnings) differs from the amounts computed by applying the applicable federal statutory rates as follows:
 Year Ended December 31,
 202020192018
Federal income taxes at the statutory rate21.0 %21.0 %21.0 %
Increases (decreases):
State and local income taxes, net of Federal income tax benefit38.9 (1.7)97.4 
Foreign rate differences(43.9)2.1 (76.1)
Impairment of goodwill (1)
65.5 (20.8)98.6 
Non-deductible expenses16.4 (1.2)129.9 
Tax Act- revaluation of net deferred tax assets and other— — 16.8 
Tax Act- transition tax— — 43.0 
Uncertain tax positions4.0 (0.3)302.8 
Research and development credit(7.2)1.4 (18.5)
Federal return to provision6.8 0.4 (27.5)
Loss of Filament pre-acquisition attributes due to CARES Act8.6 — — 
 Equity-based compensation19.4 — — 
Valuation Allowance48.3 (3.1)(34.2)
Other— (0.3)14.4 
Provision for income taxes177.8 %(2.5)%567.6 %
(1)In 2019, the rate for the impairment of goodwill was (20.8)% due to a pretax loss position.
Estimated Values of Gross Uncertain Tax Positions
The estimated values of the Company’s gross uncertain tax positions at December 31, 2020, 2019 and 2018 are liabilities of $1.6 million, $1.5 million and $2.0 million, respectively, and consist of the following:
Year Ended December 31,
202020192018
(in thousands)
Balance at January 1$(1,508)$(1,975)$(161)
Additions based on tax positions related to the current year(149)(29)(626)
Additions based on tax positions related to the prior year— — (1,302)
Reductions for tax position of prior years496 114 
Balance at December 31$(1,648)$(1,508)$(1,975)