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INCOME TAXES
6 Months Ended
Jun. 30, 2023
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Income tax provision of $1.2 million and income tax benefit of $0.1 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2023, respectively, represent taxes on both U.S. and foreign earnings at a combined effective income tax provision rate of 212.3% and income tax benefit rate of 1.6%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to state and local tax expense, the impact of non-deductible expenses, and foreign losses for which no tax benefit is recognized as such amounts are fully offset with a valuation allowance, partially offset by a benefit for federal credits. The effective tax rate for the six months ended June 30, 2023 differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to state and local tax expense and foreign losses for which no tax benefit is recognized as such amounts are fully offset with a valuation allowance.
Income tax benefit of $0.1 million and income tax provision of $1.6 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022, respectively, represent taxes on both U.S. and foreign earnings at a combined effective income tax benefit rate of 2.5% and an income tax provision rate of (69.8)%, respectively. The negative rate for the six months ended June 30, 2022 reflects tax expense on a pretax financial reporting loss. The effective tax rate for the three and six months ended June 30, 2022 differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to foreign losses for which no tax benefit is recognized as such amounts are fully offset with a valuation allowance.
The Company has identified the following jurisdictions as “major” tax jurisdictions: U.S. Federal, California, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York and the United Kingdom.
The Company evaluates its tax positions on a quarterly basis and revises its estimates accordingly. There were no material changes to the Company’s uncertain tax positions, interest, or penalties during the three-month periods ended June 30, 2023 and June 30, 2022.