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INCOME TAXES
 3 Months Ended
Mar. 31, 2024
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Income tax provision of $0.2 million and income tax benefit of $1.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, represent taxes on both U.S. and foreign earnings at a combined effective income tax provision rate of (5.3)% and benefit rate of 18.3%, respectively. The negative rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 reflects tax expense on a pretax financial reporting loss. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2024 differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to the expiration of non-qualified stock options and the vesting of equity-based awards, where the book expense exceeded the tax deduction upon vesting, and foreign losses for which no tax benefit is recognized as such amounts are fully offset with a valuation allowance. The effective tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2023 differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to state and local tax expense, the impact of non-deductible expenses, and foreign losses for which no tax benefit is recognized as such amounts are fully offset with a valuation allowance.
The Company has identified the following jurisdictions as “major” tax jurisdictions: U.S. Federal, California, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York and the United Kingdom.
The Company evaluates its tax positions on a quarterly basis and revises its estimates accordingly. There were no material changes to the Company’s uncertain tax positions, interest, or penalties during the three-month periods ended March 31, 2024 and March 31, 2023.