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INCOME TAXES
9 Months Ended
Sep. 30, 2025
Income Tax Disclosure [Abstract]  
INCOME TAXES INCOME TAXES
Income tax provision of $2.9 million and income tax benefit of $(0.1) million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, respectively, represent taxes on both U.S. and foreign earnings at a combined effective income tax provision rate of 171.1% and benefit rate of 0.14%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025 differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to the impact of non-deductible expenses, foreign losses for which no tax benefit is recognized as such amounts are fully offset with a valuation allowance and a partial valuation allowance on U.S. deferred tax assets that are not more likely than not to be realized as a result of the goodwill impairment in the second quarter. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2025 differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to a partial valuation allowance on U.S. deferred tax assets that are not more likely than not to be realized as a result of the goodwill impairment in the second quarter.
Income tax provision of $1.5 million and $1.7 million for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively, represent taxes on both U.S. and foreign earnings at a combined effective income tax provision rate of 81.4% and (8.2)%, respectively. The effective tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2024 differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to foreign losses for which no tax benefit is recognized as such amounts are fully offset with a valuation allowance. The negative rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 reflects tax expense on a pretax financial reporting loss. The effective tax rate for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 differs from the federal statutory income tax rate of 21.0% primarily due to the impact of non-deductible expenses and foreign losses for which no tax benefit is recognized as such amounts are fully offset with a valuation allowance
The Company has identified the following jurisdictions as “major” tax jurisdictions: U.S. Federal, California, Massachusetts, New Jersey, New York and the United Kingdom.
The Company evaluates its tax positions on a quarterly basis and revises its estimates accordingly. There were no material changes to the Company’s uncertain tax positions, interest, or penalties during the three-month periods ended September 30, 2025 and September 30, 2024.
The One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”) was enacted on July 4, 2025 with various provisions impacting the Company, including interest expense limitation and deduction of domestic R&D expenses. The Company assessed the impact of OBBBA as not material to the 2025 financial statements.