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Income taxes
12 Months Ended
Oct. 31, 2011
Income taxes
Note 6 - Income taxes
 
The provision for income taxes consists of the following:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Current:
           
Federal
 
$
318,148
   
$
825,965
 
State
   
43,744
     
211,222
 
     
361,892
     
1,037,187
 
Deferred:
               
Federal
   
24,540
     
(135,300
)
State
   
      (7,600
   
(31,300
)
     
16,940
     
(166,600
)
                 
Totals
 
$
378,832
   
$
870,587
 
 
Income tax at the Federal statutory rate is reconciled to the Company's actual net provision for  income taxes as follows:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
   
Amount
   
% of Pretax
Income
   
Amount
   
% of Pretax
Income
 
                         
Income tax at Federal statutory rate
 
$
392,500
     
34.1
%
 
$
710,100
     
34.0
%
State tax provision, net of Federal tax benefit
   
23,855
     
 2.1
     
118,748
     
5.7
 
Nondeductible differences:
                               
ISO stock options, net
   
16,297
     
1.4
     
38,000
     
1.8
 
Business acquisition costs
   
131,504
     
11.4
     
-
     
-
 
Uncertain tax positions
   
(116,284
   
(10.1
   
  -
     
 -
 
R&D credit
   
(86,166
   
(7.5
   
 -
     
 -
 
                                 
Other
   
17,126
     
1.5
     
3,739
     
0.1
 
Provision for income taxes
 
$
378,832
     
32.9
%
 
$
870,587
     
41.6
%

The Company's total deferred tax assets and deferred tax liabilities at October 31, 2011 and 2010 are as follows:
 
   
2011
   
2010
 
Current Assets:
           
Allowance for doubtful accounts
 
$
40,000
   
$
30,200
 
Inventory obsolescence
   
58,600
     
64,500
 
Accrued vacation
   
114,100
     
105,500
 
State income taxes
   
19,700
     
71,800
 
Stock based compensation awards
   
209,600
     
200,300
 
Section 263A costs
   
132,800
     
97,600
 
Other
   
35,900
     
43,200
 
Total current assets
   
610,700
     
613,100
 
                 
Long-Term Assets:
               
Amortization / intangible assets
   
-
     
131,600
 
                 
Long-Term Liabilities:
               
Amortization / intangible assets
   
(763,700
   
-
 
Depreciation / equipment and furnishings
   
(308,500
   
(150,400
)
                 
Net deferred tax assets (liabilities)
 
$
(461,500
 
$
594,300
 

A reconciliation of the beginning and ending amount of unrecognized tax benefits is as follow:

Balance at November 1, 2009
 
$
241,344
 
Lapse of statute of limitations- tax positions in prior period
   
(194,921
)
Gross increase – tax positions in current period
   
169,748
 
Balance at October 31, 2010
   
216,171
 
Lapse of statute of limitations - tax positions in prior period
   
(136,948
)
Balance at October 31, 2011
 
$
79,223
 

             The Company’s total gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits at October 31, 2011 was $79,223, including $18,947 of interest and penalties. At November 1, 2010 the Company’s total gross liability for unrecognized tax benefits was $216,171, including $52,415 of interest and penalties. During the year ended October 31, 2010, a net increase of $7,350 of interest and penalties as a result of a revaluation of prior year balances was recorded as a component of income tax expense in the Consolidated Statements of Income.
 
The Company does not expect any material changes to the estimated amount of the liability associated with its uncertain tax positions within the next 12 months. During the year ended October 31, 2011, a reduction of $31,310 of interest and penalties as a result of a revaluation of prior year balances was recorded as a component of income tax expense in the statement of income. As of October 31, 2011, $21,106 of accrued interest and penalties are included in other long-term liabilities in the balance sheet. As of October 31, 2010, $52,415 of accrued interest and penalties were included in other long-term liabilities in the balance sheet.
The Company is currently not undergoing any tax examinations. Tax fiscal years ended October 31, 2007 through October 31, 2011 remain subject to examinations.