<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001437749-23-017409.txt : 20230614
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230614160852
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001437749-23-017409
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		78
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230430
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230614
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230614

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			R F INDUSTRIES LTD
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000740664
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRONIC CONNECTORS [3678]
		IRS NUMBER:				880168936
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-13301
		FILM NUMBER:		231014178

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		16868 VIA DEL CAMPO COURT, SUITE 200
		CITY:			SAN DIEGO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92127
		BUSINESS PHONE:		858-549-6340

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		16868 VIA DEL CAMPO COURT, SUITE 200
		CITY:			SAN DIEGO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92127

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	CELLTRONICS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19910204
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<xbrli:context id="i_2023-01-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:RetainedEarningsMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-01-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-01-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-01-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-01-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier><xbrli:segment><xbrldi:explicitMember dimension="us-gaap:StatementEquityComponentsAxis">us-gaap:CommonStockMember</xbrldi:explicitMember></xbrli:segment></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-01-31</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context>
<xbrli:context id="i_2023-06-14"><xbrli:entity><xbrli:identifier scheme="http://www.sec.gov/CIK">0000740664</xbrli:identifier></xbrli:entity><xbrli:period><xbrli:instant>2023-06-14</xbrli:instant></xbrli:period></xbrli:context></ix:resources>
</ix:header></div>
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<div>&#xa0;</div>

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<p style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; margin: 0pt;">UNITED STATES<br />
<b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION<br />
Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Form <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:DocumentType" id="c2">10-Q</ix:nonNumeric></p>

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		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:DocumentQuarterlyReport" id="c3" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2612;</ix:nonNumeric></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>QUARTERLY REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">For the quarterly period ended <b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:DocumentPeriodEndDate" id="c4" format="ixt:datemonthdayyearen">April 30, 2023</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>

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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="width: 18pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:DocumentTransitionReport" id="c5" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>TRANSITION REPORT PURSUANT TO SECTION 13 OR 15(d) OF THE SECURITIES EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934</b></p>
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		</tr>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">Commission file number: <b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:EntityFileNumber" id="c6">000-13301</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>

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<hr style="text-align: center; height: 1px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; width: 25%; border: none; margin: 3pt auto" />
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:RN">RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.</span></b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

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			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" id="c8" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">Nevada</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:52%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" id="c9">88-0168936</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:52%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:52%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="c10">16868 Via Del Campo Court, Suite 200</ix:nonNumeric></b><br />
			<b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="c11">San Diego</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" id="c12" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">California</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" id="c13">92127</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Address of principal executive offices)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:52%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Zip Code)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:100%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="c14">858</ix:nonNumeric>)</b>&#xa0;<b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="c15">549-6340</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:100%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Registrant&#x2019;s telephone number, including area code)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<hr style="text-align: center; height: 1px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; width: 25%; border: none; margin: 3pt auto" />
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

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		<tbody><tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:37.7%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Title of each class</span></p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:20.5%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Trading Symbol(s)</span></p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:38.5%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Name of each exchange on which registered</span></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:37.7%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:20.5%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:38.5%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:37.7%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="c16">Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share</ix:nonNumeric></p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:20.5%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="c17">RFIL</ix:nonNumeric></p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:38.5%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="c18">NASDAQ</ix:nonNumeric> Global Market</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus" id="c19">Yes</ix:nonNumeric> &#x2612; No &#x2610;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#xa7;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files.) <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" id="c20">Yes</ix:nonNumeric> &#x2612; No &#x2610;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#x201c;large accelerated filer,&#x201d; &#x201c;accelerated filer,&#x201d; &#x201c;smaller reporting company&#x201d; and &#x201c;emerging growth company&#x201d; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tbody><tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:25%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;text-indent:-10pt;">Large accelerated filer &#x2610;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:21%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;">Accelerated filer &#x2610;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:25%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:EntityFilerCategory" id="c21" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen">Non-accelerated filer</ix:nonNumeric> &#x2612;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:29%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 4pt;">Smaller reporting company <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness" id="c22" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2612;</ix:nonNumeric></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:25%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:21%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:25%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 29%; text-align: center;">Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="c23" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:135pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#x2610;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act): Yes <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="dei:EntityShellCompany" id="c24" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric> No &#x2612;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The number of shares of the issuer&#x2019;s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of June 14, 2023 was <ix:nonFraction id="c25" contextRef="i_2023-06-14" unitRef="Share" name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,377</ix:nonFraction>.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<hr style="height: 1px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; width: 100%; border: none; margin: 3pt 0" />
<hr style="height: 3px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; width: 100%; border: none; margin: 0 0 3pt 0" />
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

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<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1</div>
</div>
</div>

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<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
</div>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>April 30,</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>October 31,</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2023</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2022</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>(Unaudited)</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>(Note 1)</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; "><b>ASSETS</b></span></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>CURRENT ASSETS</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c30" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,326</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c31" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,532</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $<ix:nonFraction id="c32" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">237</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c33" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">126</ix:nonFraction>, respectively</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c34" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,493</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c35" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,812</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Inventories</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c36" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">20,386</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c37" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">21,054</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other current assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c38" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,823</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c39" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,849</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><b>TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c40" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">41,028</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c41" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">46,247</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Property and equipment:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Equipment and tooling</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c43" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,634</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c44" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,497</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Furniture and office equipment</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c45" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,612</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c46" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,447</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c47" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">9,246</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c48" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">7,944</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less accumulated depreciation</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c49" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,078</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c50" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,771</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total property and equipment, net</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c51" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,168</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c52" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,173</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease right of use assets, net</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c53" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">12,408</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c54" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">13,480</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Goodwill</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c55" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Goodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,085</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c56" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Goodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,085</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Amortizable intangible assets, net</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c57" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,439</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c58" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,296</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Non-amortizable intangible assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c59" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c60" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Deferred tax assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c61" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,522</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c62" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,816</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c63" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">295</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c64" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">295</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><b>TOTAL ASSETS</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c65" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">84,119</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c66" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">89,566</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>(Unaudited)</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>(Note 1)</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; "><b>LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</b></span></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>CURRENT LIABILITIES</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accounts payable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c71" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">6,105</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c72" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accrued expenses</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c73" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,373</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c74" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,814</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current portion of Term Loan</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c75" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,424</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c76" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,424</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c77" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,692</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c78" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,887</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income taxes payable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c79" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">298</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c80" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">759</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><b>TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c81" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,892</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c82" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">19,536</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c83" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,493</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c84" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,025</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Term Loan, net of current portion of debt issuance cost</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c85" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">11,929</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c86" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">13,136</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><b>TOTAL LIABILITIES</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c87" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">42,314</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c88" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">47,697</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<ix:nonFraction id="c89" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" scale="0" xsi:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<ix:nonFraction id="c90" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" scale="0" xsi:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>STOCKHOLDERS</b>&#x2019;<b> EQUITY</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Common stock - authorized <ix:nonFraction id="c92" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF"><ix:nonFraction id="c93" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">20,000,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> shares of $<ix:nonFraction id="c94" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF"><ix:nonFraction id="c95" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.01</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> par value; <ix:nonFraction id="c96" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF"><ix:nonFraction id="c97" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,377</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction id="c98" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF"><ix:nonFraction id="c99" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,193,287</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c100" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">103</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c101" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">102</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Additional paid-in capital</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c102" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25,634</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c103" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25,118</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Retained earnings</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c104" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,068</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c105" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,649</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><b>TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c106" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">41,805</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c107" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">41,869</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><b>TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c108" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">84,119</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c109" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">89,566</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tbody><tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:100%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(UNAUDITED)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Six Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c112" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">22,298</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c113" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">21,505</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c114" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">40,642</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c115" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">38,423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cost of sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c116" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,178</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c117" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,425</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c118" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">29,435</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c119" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">28,259</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Gross profit</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c120" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">6,120</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c121" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">6,080</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c122" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">11,207</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c123" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">10,164</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Operating expenses:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Engineering</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c125" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">882</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c126" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">857</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c127" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,845</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c128" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">1,310</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Selling and general</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c129" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,749</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c130" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,477</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c131" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">10,042</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c132" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">8,470</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total operating expenses</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c133" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,631</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c134" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,334</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c135" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">11,887</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c136" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">9,780</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating income (loss)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c137" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">489</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c138" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">746</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c139" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">680</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c140" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">384</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c141" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">72</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c142" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">107</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c143" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">225</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c144" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">102</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income (loss) before (benefit) provision for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c145" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">417</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c146" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">639</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c147" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">905</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c148" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">282</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Benefit) provision for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c149" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">164</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c150" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">136</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c151" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">324</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c152" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">56</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net income (loss)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c153" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">581</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c154" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">503</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c155" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">581</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c156" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">226</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Earnings (loss) per share:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Basic</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c158" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.06</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c159" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.05</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c160" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.06</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c161" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.02</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Diluted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c162" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.06</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c163" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.05</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c164" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.06</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c165" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.02</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Basic</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c167" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,911</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c168" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,107,687</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c169" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,256,158</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c170" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,087,309</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Diluted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c171" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,327,271</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c172" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,243,636</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c173" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,256,158</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c174" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,229,704</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGNUM" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">4</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">&#xa0;</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS</b>&#x2019;<b> EQUITY</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(UNAUDITED)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>For the Three Months Ended April 30, 2023</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Additional</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Common Stock</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Paid-in</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Retained</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares </b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Amount</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Capital</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Earnings</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, January 31, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c177" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,291,067</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c178" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">103</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c179" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25,408</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c180" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,487</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c181" contextRef="i_2023-01-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">40,998</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c183" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c185" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">229</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c188" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">229</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c189" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">690</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c191" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c193" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net income</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c196" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c198" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">581</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c199" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">581</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, April 30, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c200" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,377</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c201" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">103</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c202" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25,634</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c203" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,068</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c204" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">41,805</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>For the Six Months Ended April 30, 2023</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Additional</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b><b><b>Common Stock</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Paid-in</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Retained</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares </b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Amount</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Capital</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Earnings</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, November 1, 2022</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c207" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,193,287</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c208" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">102</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c209" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25,118</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c210" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,649</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c211" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">41,869</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Exercise of stock options</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c212" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">45,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c213" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c214" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">85</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c216" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">85</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c219" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">441</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c221" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">441</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Issuance of restricted stock</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c222" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">54,092</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c223" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c224" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c227" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">2,002</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c229" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">10</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c231" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">10</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net loss</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c235" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">581</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c236" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">581</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, April 30, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c237" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,377</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c238" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">103</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c239" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25,634</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c240" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,068</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c241" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">41,805</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS</b>&#x2019;<b> EQUITY</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(UNAUDITED)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>For the Three Months ended April 30, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Additional</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Common Stock</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Paid-In</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Retained</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Amount</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Capital</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Earnings</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, January 31, 2022</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c244" contextRef="i_2022-01-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,096,175</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c245" contextRef="i_2022-01-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">101</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c246" contextRef="i_2022-01-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">24,427</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c247" contextRef="i_2022-01-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,924</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c248" contextRef="i_2022-01-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">39,452</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Exercise of stock options</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c249" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">22,927</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c250" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c251" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">56</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c252" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c253" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">57</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c255" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3"><ix:nonFraction id="c256" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c257" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">168</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c258" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3"><ix:nonFraction id="c259" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c260" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">168</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c261" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">417</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c262" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c263" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c264" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c265" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net income</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c267" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c268" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c269" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">503</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c270" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">503</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, April 30, 2022</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c271" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,118,685</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c272" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">102</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c273" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">24,648</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c274" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,427</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c275" contextRef="i_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">40,177</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>For the Six Months ended April 30, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Additional</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center; text-indent: 9pt;"><b><b>Common Stock</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Paid-In</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Retained</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Amount</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Capital</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Earnings</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, November 1, 2021</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c278" contextRef="i_2021-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,058,571</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c279" contextRef="i_2021-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">101</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c280" contextRef="i_2021-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">24,301</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c281" contextRef="i_2021-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,201</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c282" contextRef="i_2021-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">39,603</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Exercise of stock options</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c283" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">22,927</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c284" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c285" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">56</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c286" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c287" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">57</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c289" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c290" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">307</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c291" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c292" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">307</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Issuance of restricted stock</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c293" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">39,666</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c294" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c295" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c296" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c297" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c298" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">2,479</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c299" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c300" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c301" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c302" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net income</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c304" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c305" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c306" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">226</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c307" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">226</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, April 30, 2022</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c308" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,118,685</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c309" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">102</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c310" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">24,648</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c311" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,427</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c312" contextRef="i_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">40,177</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGNUM" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">&#xa0;</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(UNAUDITED)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Six Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;">OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net (loss) income</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c316" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">581</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c317" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">226</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Bad debt expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c319" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">80</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c320" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">6</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c321" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,165</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c322" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">618</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c323" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">441</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c324" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">307</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Amortization of debt issuance cost</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c325" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c326" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Tax payments related to shares cancelled for vested restricted stock awards</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c327" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">10</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c328" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Deferred income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c329" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">706</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c330" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">64</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Trade accounts receivable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c332" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">240</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c333" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,692</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Inventories</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c334" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">668</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c335" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,987</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Other current assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c336" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">4,026</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c337" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,026</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Right of use assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c338" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">346</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c339" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Other long-term assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c340" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c341" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">363</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accounts payable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c342" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">454</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c343" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,579</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accrued expenses</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c344" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3,441</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c345" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,443</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Income taxes payable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c346" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">462</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c347" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Net cash provided by (used in) operating activities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c348" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,224</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c349" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,639</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Capital expenditures</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c351" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,303</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c352" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">268</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Purchase of Microlab, net of cash acquired ($<ix:nonFraction id="c353" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">33</ix:nonFraction>)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c354" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c355" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">24,217</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Net cash used in investing activities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c356" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,303</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c357" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">24,485</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c359" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">85</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c360" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">57</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Debt issuance cost</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c361" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c362" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">32</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Term Loan payments</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c363" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,212</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c364" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">202</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Term Loan</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c365" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c366" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">17,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c367" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,127</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c368" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,823</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c369" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">206</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c370" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">9,301</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c371" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,532</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c372" contextRef="i_2021-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">13,053</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c373" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,326</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c374" contextRef="i_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,752</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Supplemental cash flow information &#x2013; income taxes paid</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c375" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c376" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">340</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGNUM" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">7</div>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 1 </b>&#x2013;<b> Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201c;GAAP&#x201d;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are normal and recurring, have been included for a fair statement of the financial position. Information included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2022 has been derived from, and certain terms used herein are defined in, the audited consolidated financial statements of RF Industries, Ltd. as of October 31, 2022 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (&#x201c;Form 10-K&#x201d;) for the year ended October 31, 2022 that was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;). Operating results for the six months ended April 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended October 31, 2023. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Form 10-K.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" id="c704885432717030" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Principles of consolidation</i></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended on or before January 31, 2022 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our four wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), and Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our five wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#x201c;Microlab&#x201d;). Microlab is a wholly-owned subsidiary that RF Industries, Ltd. acquired on March 1, 2022. For periods on or before January 31, 2022, references herein to the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech and for all periods after January 31, 2022, reference to the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech and Microlab. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="c485662694480547" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Fair value measurement</i></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level 1&#x2014; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level 2&#x2014; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level 3&#x2014; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="c379423982785965" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Recent accounting standards</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b><i>Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) issued ASU 2016-13, <i>Financial Instruments</i>&#x2014;<i>Credit Losses</i>, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#xa0;December 15, 2019.&#xa0;In&#xa0;November 2019,&#xa0;the FASB issued ASU&#xa0;2019-10,&#xa0;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#x2014;<i>Credit Losses </i>(Topic&#xa0;326)<i>,</i> which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#xa0;December 15, 2022.&#xa0;Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">8</div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
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<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" id="c382" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 2 </b>&#x2013;<b> Business acquisition</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On March 1, 2022, the Company completed its purchase (the &#x201c;Purchase Transaction&#x201d;) of <ix:nonFraction id="c386" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">100</ix:nonFraction>% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Microlab, a New Jersey limited liability company, from Wireless Telecom Group, Inc, a New Jersey corporation (the &#x201c;Seller&#x201d;) pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the &#x201c;Purchase Agreement&#x201d;) dated December 16, 2021, with the Seller. The consideration for the Purchase Transaction was $<ix:nonFraction id="c389" contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">24,250,000</ix:nonFraction>, subject to certain post-closing adjustments as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The purchase price was paid in cash at the closing. The Company funded $<ix:nonFraction id="c390" contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">17</ix:nonFraction> million of the cash purchase price from the funds obtained under the Term Loan (as defined in Note 13) and paid the remaining amount of the cash purchase price with cash on hand. During the three months ended July 31, 2022, we paid an additional $<ix:nonFraction id="c396" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">225,000</ix:nonFraction> in purchase consideration as a result of certain post-closing adjustments relating to net working capital.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The acquisition was accounted for with the acquisition method of accounting. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities have been recorded at their estimated fair values. We determined the estimated fair values with the assistance of appraisals or valuations performed by an independent third-party specialist. Microlab designs and manufactures high-performance radio frequency and microwave products enabling signal distribution and deployment of in-building DAS (distributed antenna systems), wireless base stations and small cell networks. The Microlab acquisition further diversifies and strengthens the portfolio of products that we offer to the market and allows us to provide a more complete solution to our customers in key market segments. All manufacturing operations are performed at Microlab&#x2019;s facilities in New Jersey.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The acquisition closed on March 1, 2022, accordingly, subsequent to March 1, 2022, Microlab&#x2019;s financial results have been included in the results of the RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#x201c;RF Connector&#x201d;) segment as well as in the condensed&#xa0;consolidated statements of operations. The Company expects the goodwill recorded to be deductible for income tax purposes. Acquired amortizable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c402">one</span> to <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-01-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c403" format="ixt-sec:duryear">15</ix:nonNumeric> years. Total costs, as of October 31, 2022, related to the acquisition of Microlab were approximately $<ix:nonFraction id="c406" contextRef="d_2022-03-02_2023-01-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">1.3</ix:nonFraction> million and have been expensed as incurred and categorized in selling and general expenses.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the components of the purchase price at fair values at March 1, 2022:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" id="c446" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash consideration paid at closing</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c448" contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">24,250,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Post-closing adjustment</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c449" contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">225,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total consideration transferred</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c450" contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">24,475,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price at fair value at March 1, 2022:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" id="c451" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c453" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">6,620,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Property and equipment</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c454" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">198,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Intangible assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c455" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">13,840,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Goodwill</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c456" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Goodwill" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">5,617,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Noninterest-bearing liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c457" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">1,800,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net assets acquired at fair value</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c458" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">24,475,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined operating results of the Company and Microlab as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. Pro forma data is subject to various assumptions and estimates and is presented for informational purposes only. This pro forma data does not purport to represent or be indicative of the consolidated operating results that would have been reported had the transaction been completed as described herein, and the data should not be taken as indicative of future consolidated operating results.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">9</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Unaudited pro forma financial information assuming the acquisition of Microlab as of November 1, 2021 is presented in the following table:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock" id="c459" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Six Months Ended April 30,</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2023</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2022</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Revenue</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c461" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">22,298</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c462" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">22,559</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c463" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">40,642</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c464" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">44,527</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net income (loss)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c465" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">581</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c466" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">429</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c467" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">581</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c468" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">739</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Earnings (loss) per share</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Basic</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c470" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.06</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c471" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.04</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c472" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.06</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c473" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.07</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Diluted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c474" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.06</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c475" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.04</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c476" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.06</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c477" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.07</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Basic</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c478" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,911</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c479" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,107,687</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c480" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,256,158</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c481" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,087,309</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Diluted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c482" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,327,271</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c483" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,243,636</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c484" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,256,158</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c485" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,229,704</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" id="c486" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 3 </b>&#x2013;<b> Concentrations of credit risk</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions. At April 30, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalent balances in excess of federally insured limits in the amount of approximately $<ix:nonFraction id="c490" contextRef="i_2023-01-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashUninsuredAmount" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">3.1</ix:nonFraction> million.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Sales from each customer that were 10% or greater of net sales were as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:SchedulesOfConcentrationOfRiskByRiskFactorTextBlock" id="c517" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Three Months Ended April 30,</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Six Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2023</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2022</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 36%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Wireless provider</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c519" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessProviderMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1">20</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c520" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessProviderMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">24</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c521" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessProviderMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">18</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c522" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessProviderMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">28</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the three months ended April 30, 2023, a single wireless carrier customer accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c500" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-01-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessCarrierMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1">20</ix:nonFraction>% of net sales and <ix:nonFraction id="c501" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-01-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-AccountsReceivableMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessCarrierMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">24</ix:nonFraction>% of total net accounts receivable balance. For the six months ended April 30, 2023, the same wireless carrier customer accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c505" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-01-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneDistributorMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">18</ix:nonFraction>% of net sales and <ix:nonFraction id="c506" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-01-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-AccountsReceivableMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-DistributorOneMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">24</ix:nonFraction>% of total net accounts receivable balance; for the three months ended April 30, 2022, it accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c510" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneDistributorMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">24</ix:nonFraction>% of net sales and <ix:nonFraction id="c511" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-AccountsReceivableMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessCarrierMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">21</ix:nonFraction>% of total net accounts receivable balance; for the six months ended April 30, 2022, it accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c515" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneDistributorMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">28</ix:nonFraction>% of net sales and <ix:nonFraction id="c516" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-AccountsReceivableMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessCarrierMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">21</ix:nonFraction>% of total net accounts receivable balance. Although this customer has been a significant customer of the Company, the written agreements with this customer do not have any minimum purchase obligations and this customer could stop buying our products at any time and for any reason. A reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from this customer or the loss of this customer could significantly reduce our future revenues and profits.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" id="c523" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 4 </b>&#x2013;<b> Inventories and major vendors</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Inventories, consisting of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost has been determined using the weighted average cost method. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" id="c554" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Raw materials and supplies</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c556" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,485</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c557" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,238</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Work in process</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c558" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">543</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c559" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">439</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Finished goods</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c560" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,358</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c561" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,377</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c562" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">20,386</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c563" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">21,054</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">For the three months ended April 30, 2023, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c536">two</span> vendors accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c537" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-OneVendorMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">27</ix:nonFraction>% and <ix:nonFraction id="c538" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-VendorsTwoMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">12</ix:nonFraction>% of inventory purchases. For the three months ended April 30, 2022, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c542">one</span> vendor accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c543" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-OneVendorMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">35</ix:nonFraction>% of inventory purchases. For the six months ended April 30, 2023, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c547">one</span> vendor accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c548" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-VendorsTwoMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1">20</ix:nonFraction>% of inventory purchases and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c549">one</span> vendor accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c550" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-OneVendorMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">32</ix:nonFraction>% of inventory purchases for the six months ended April 30, 2022. We have arrangements with these vendors to purchase products based on purchase orders that we periodically issue.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">10</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" id="c564" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 5 </b>&#x2013;<b> Other current assets</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" id="c576" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Employee retention credit ("ERC")</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c578" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">396</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c579" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,636</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Prepaid expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c580" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">1,070</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c581" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">972</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Reimbursement for tenant improvements</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c582" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:ReimbursementForTenantImprovements" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c583" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:ReimbursementForTenantImprovements" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">2,810</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c584" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">357</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c585" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">431</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c586" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,823</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c587" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,849</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (&#x201c;CARES Act&#x201d;), eligible employers are able to claim an ERC, which is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes. If the employer&#x2019;s employment tax deposits are not sufficient to cover the credit, the employer may get an advance payment from the IRS. The period assessed for eligibility of the ERC is on a calendar year basis. As of April 30, 2023, the remaining portion of the ERC that we have not yet received is included as other receivables in other current assets.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock" id="c588" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 6 </b>&#x2013;<b> Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" id="c600" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Wages payable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c602" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,374</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c603" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,634</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accrued receipts</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c604" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,713</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c605" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,136</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other accrued expenses</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c606" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,286</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c607" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,847</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Tenant improvements payable</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c608" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:TenantImprovementsPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c609" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:TenantImprovementsPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,197</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c610" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,373</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c611" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,814</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Accrued receipts represent purchased inventory for which invoices have not been received.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock" id="c612" escape="true">
<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Note 7 </b>&#x2013;<b> Loss per share</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding increased by the effects of assuming that other potentially dilutive securities (such as stock options) outstanding during the period had been exercised and the treasury stock method had been applied. During the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, we reported a net loss, and in periods with a net loss, the basic loss per share equals the diluted loss per share as all common stock equivalents are excluded from the per share calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect. Potentially issuable securities that are out-of-the-money totaled <ix:nonFraction id="c618" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">755,229</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction id="c619" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">420,223</ix:nonFraction> shares for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and <ix:nonFraction id="c624" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">745,229</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction id="c625" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">459,889</ix:nonFraction> shares for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and were excluded from the calculation of diluted per share amounts because of their anti-dilutive effect.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" id="c642" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Six Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c644" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,911</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c645" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,107,687</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c646" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,256,158</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c647" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,087,309</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c648" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">36,360</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c649" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">135,949</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c650" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" scale="0" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="INF">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c651" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">142,395</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c652" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,327,271</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c653" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,243,636</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c654" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,256,158</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c655" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,229,704</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">11</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" id="c656" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 8 </b>&#x2013;<b> Stock-based compensation and equity transactions</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 10, 2022, we granted a total of <ix:nonFraction id="c660" contextRef="d_2022-01-10_2022-01-10_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">39,666</ix:nonFraction> shares of restricted stock and <ix:nonFraction id="c661" contextRef="d_2022-01-10_2022-01-10_AwardTypeAxis-OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">106,001</ix:nonFraction> incentive stock options to one manager and three officers. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c664">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c665">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options vested on January 10, 2023; and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. All incentive stock options expire <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c669">10</span> years from the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 10, 2023, we granted a total of <ix:nonFraction id="c672" contextRef="d_2023-01-10_2023-01-10_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">54,092</ix:nonFraction> shares of restricted stock and <ix:nonFraction id="c673" contextRef="d_2023-01-10_2023-01-10_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">108,181</ix:nonFraction> incentive stock options to one manager and three officers. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c676">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c677">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options shall vest on January 10, 2024; and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. Also on January 10, 2023, we granted another manager <ix:nonFraction id="c683" contextRef="d_2023-01-10_2023-01-10_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-AnotherManagerMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">50,000</ix:nonFraction> incentive stock options. These options shall vest in five equal installments on each of the next five anniversaries of January 10, 2023. All incentive stock options expire <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2021-01-12_2021-01-12_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-AnotherManagerMember" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" id="c688" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric> years from the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c689" contextRef="d_2022-05-02_2022-05-02_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="-3">No</ix:nonFraction> other shares or options were granted to company employees during the three and six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The weighted average fair value of employee stock options that were granted during the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 was estimated to be $<ix:nonFraction id="c699" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">3.21</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c700" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">3.84</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, per share, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" id="c761" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Six Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Risk-free interest rate</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c763" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="4">3.76</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c764" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="4">1.23</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Dividend yield</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c765" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">0.00</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c766" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">0.00</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Expected life of the option (in years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" id="c767" format="ixt-sec:duryear">7.00</ix:nonNumeric></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" id="c768" format="ixt-sec:duryear">7.00</ix:nonNumeric></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Volatility factor</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c769" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="3">54.30</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c770" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="4">53.35</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of our stock price and other factors. We used the historical method to calculate the expected life of the 2023 and 2022 option grants. The expected life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a maturity date corresponding to the options&#x2019; expected life. The dividend yield is based upon the historical dividend yield.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Company stock option plans</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Descriptions of our stock option plans are included in Note 9 to our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2022. A summary of the status of the options granted under our stock option plans as of April 30, 2023 and the changes in options outstanding during the six months then ended is presented in the table that follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" id="c771" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Weighted</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Average</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Exercise Price</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Outstanding at November 1, 2022</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c773" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">691,005</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c774" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">5.87</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options granted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c775" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">158,181</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c776" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">5.46</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercised</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c777" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">45,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c778" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">1.90</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options cancelled</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c779" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="INF" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options outstanding at April 30, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c781" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">804,186</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c782" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">6.01</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercisable at April 30, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c783" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">405,840</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c784" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">6.68</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options vested and expected to vest at April 30, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c785" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">798,697</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c786" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">6.02</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding as of April 30, 2023: <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" id="c732" format="ixt-sec:duryear">6.93</ix:nonNumeric> years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable as of April 30, 2023: <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" id="c734" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5.92</ix:nonNumeric> years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options vested and expected to vest as of April 30, 2023: <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" id="c736" format="ixt-sec:duryear">6.94</ix:nonNumeric> years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at April 30, 2023: $<ix:nonFraction id="c738" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">146,555</ix:nonFraction></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">12</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable at April 30, 2023: $<ix:nonFraction id="c740" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">39,720</ix:nonFraction></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest at April 30, 2023: $<ix:nonFraction id="c742" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">144,162</ix:nonFraction></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of April 30, 2023, $<ix:nonFraction id="c745" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">987,788</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c746" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">652,629</ix:nonFraction> of expenses with respect to nonvested stock options and restricted shares, respectively, has yet to be recognized but is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" id="c747" format="ixt-sec:duryear">2.67</ix:nonNumeric> and <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockMember" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" id="c748" format="ixt-sec:duryear">1.29</ix:nonNumeric> years, respectively.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Stock option expense</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expense totaled $<ix:nonFraction id="c753" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">230,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c754" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">168,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expense. During the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expense totaled $<ix:nonFraction id="c759" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">441,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c760" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">307,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expenses.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" id="c787" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 9 </b>&#x2013;<b> Segment information</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We aggregate operating divisions into <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c789">two</span> reporting segments that have similar economic characteristics primarily in the following areas: (1) the nature of the product and services; (2) the nature of the production process; (3) the type or class of customer for their products and services; (4) the methods used to distribute their products or services; and (5) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. Based upon this evaluation, as of April 30, 2023, we had <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c797">two</span> reportable segments &#x2013; RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#x201c;RF Connector&#x201d;) segment and Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (&#x201c;Custom Cabling&#x201d;) segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The RF Connector segment consists of two divisions and the Custom Cabling segment consists of four divisions. The six divisions that met the quantitative thresholds for segment reporting are the RF Connector and Cable Assembly division (&#x201c;RF Connector division&#x201d;), Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech, and Microlab. While each segment has similar products and services, there was little overlapping of these services to their customer base. The biggest difference in segments is in the channels of sales: sales or product and services for the RF Connector segment were primarily through the distribution channel, while the Custom Cabling segment sales were through a combination of distribution and direct to the end user.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Management identifies segments based on strategic business units that are, in turn, based along market lines. These strategic business units offer products and services to different markets in accordance with their customer base and product usage. For segment reporting purposes, the RF Connector and Microlab divisions constitutes the RF Connector segment, and the Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech divisions constitute the Custom Cabling segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We evaluate the performance of each segment based on income or loss before income taxes. We charge depreciation and amortization directly to each division within the segment. Accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, right of use assets, goodwill and intangible assets are the only assets identified by segment. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same for the Company as a whole.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">All of our operations are conducted in the United States; however, we derive a portion of our revenue from export sales. We attribute sales to geographic areas based on the location of the customers. The following table presents the sales by geographic area for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock" id="c909" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 45pt;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Six Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">United States</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c911" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-US" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">20,908</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c912" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-US" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">19,950</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c913" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-US" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">37,012</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c914" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-US" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">36,366</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Foreign Countries:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Canada</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c916" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">588</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c917" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">663</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c918" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,172</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c919" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">961</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Italy</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c920" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">294</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c921" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">173</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c922" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,392</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c923" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">173</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Mexico</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c924" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c925" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">53</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c926" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c927" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">78</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">All Other</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c928" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">507</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c929" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">666</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c930" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,063</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c931" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">845</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c932" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">1,390</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c933" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,555</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c934" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">3,630</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c935" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,057</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c936" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">22,298</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c937" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">21,505</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c938" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">40,642</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c939" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">38,423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">13</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Net sales, income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" id="c3714F8DF-4295-4531-860F-208C57F36F72" escape="true" continuedAt="B177F0D9-E615-4AF6-920E-966B5E2042CC">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 181px;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>RF Connector</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Custom Cabling</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 181px;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Manufacturing and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 181px;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Cable Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 7px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Corporate</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c942" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">8,650</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c943" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">13,648</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c944" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c945" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">22,298</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c946" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">306</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c947" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">812</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c948" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">89</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c949" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">417</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c950" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">477</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c951" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">146</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c952" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c953" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">623</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c954" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">50,314</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c955" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">24,837</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c956" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,968</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c957" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">84,119</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="width: 43%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 7px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"><b>2022</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 167px;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c959" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">7,510</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c960" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">13,995</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c961" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c962" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">21,505</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c963" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">577</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c964" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">807</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c965" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">745</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c966" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">639</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c967" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">293</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c968" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">145</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c969" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c970" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">438</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c971" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">34,398</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c972" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">26,812</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c973" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,437</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c974" contextRef="i_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">69,647</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Net sales, income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:continuation id="B177F0D9-E615-4AF6-920E-966B5E2042CC">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>RF Connector</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Custom Cabling</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Manufacturing and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Cable Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Corporate</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c977" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">17,708</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c978" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">22,934</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c979" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c980" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">40,642</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Loss before benefit from income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c981" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">60</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c982" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">109</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c983" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">736</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c984" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">905</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c985" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">872</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c986" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">293</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c987" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c988" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,165</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c989" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">50,314</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c990" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">24,837</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c991" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,968</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c992" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">84,119</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="width: 43%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"><b>2022</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 12%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c994" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">11,433</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c995" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">26,990</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c996" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c997" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">38,423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income (loss) before benefit from income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c998" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">633</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c999" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,121</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1000" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,472</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1001" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">282</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1002" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">330</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1003" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">288</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1004" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1005" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">618</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1006" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">34,398</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1007" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">26,812</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1008" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,437</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1009" contextRef="i_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">69,647</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:continuation>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" id="c1010" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 10 </b>&#x2013;<b> Income taxes</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We use an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate, to determine its quarterly provision (benefit) for income taxes. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability in the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We recorded income tax (benefits) provisions of ($<ix:nonFraction id="c1012" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-">164,000</ix:nonFraction>) and $<ix:nonFraction id="c1013" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">136,000</ix:nonFraction>for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate was (<ix:nonFraction id="c1018" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="3">39.3</ix:nonFraction>%) for the three months ended April 30, 2023, compared to <ix:nonFraction id="c1022" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="3">21.3</ix:nonFraction>% for the three months ended April 30, 2022. For the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded income tax (benefits) provisions of ($<ix:nonFraction id="c1030" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-">324,000</ix:nonFraction>) and $<ix:nonFraction id="c1031" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">56,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. The effective tax rate was <ix:nonFraction id="c1032" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="3">35.8</ix:nonFraction>% for the six months ended April 30, 2023, compared to <ix:nonFraction id="c1036" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="3">20.4</ix:nonFraction>% for the six months ended April 30, 2022. The change in effective tax rate for the six months ended April 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended April 30, 2022 was primarily driven by the increased benefit from research and development credits and the Company's full year forecasted financial loss.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We had $<ix:nonFraction id="c1046" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">182,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c1047" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">121,000</ix:nonFraction> of unrecognized tax benefits, as of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively. The unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would result in a net tax benefit of $<ix:nonFraction id="c1052" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">178,000</ix:nonFraction> as of April 30, 2023.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">14</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" id="c1055" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 11 </b>&#x2013;<b> Intangible assets</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="rfil:ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" id="c1120" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;">Amortizable intangible assets:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Non-compete agreement (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1123" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2021-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1124" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1125" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1126" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1127" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">356</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1128" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">334</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1129" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">67</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1130" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">89</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Customer relationships (estimated lives <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1131" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2021-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1132" format="ixt-sec:duryear">7</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> - <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1133" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2021-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1134" format="ixt-sec:duryear">15</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1135" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">6,058</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1136" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">6,058</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1137" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,267</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1138" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,074</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1139" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,791</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1140" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,984</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Backlog (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1141" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2021-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1142" format="ixt-sec:duryear">1</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> - <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1143" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2021-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1144" format="ixt-sec:duryear">2</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1145" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">327</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1146" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">327</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1147" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">327</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1148" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">313</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1149" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1150" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Patents (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1151" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2021-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1152" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> - <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1153" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2021-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1154" format="ixt-sec:duryear">14</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1155" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">368</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1156" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">368</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1157" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">160</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1158" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">143</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1159" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">208</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1160" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">225</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Tradename (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1161" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2021-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1162" format="ixt-sec:duryear">15</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1163" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">1,700</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1164" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">1,700</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1165" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">132</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1166" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">76</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1167" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,568</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1168" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,624</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Proprietary Technology (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1169" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2021-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1170" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1171" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">11,100</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1172" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">11,100</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1173" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,295</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1174" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">740</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1175" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">9,805</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1176" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">10,360</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1177" contextRef="i_2023-01-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,439</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1178" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,296</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Non-amortizable intangible assets:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Trademarks</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1180" contextRef="i_2023-01-31_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TrademarksMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1181" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TrademarksMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Amortization expense for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and the year ended October 31, 2022 was $<ix:nonFraction id="c1117" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">857,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c1118" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">1,282,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. As of April 30, 2023, the weighted-average amortization period for the amortizable intangible assets is <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" id="c1119" format="ixt-sec:duryear">9.02</ix:nonNumeric> years.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" id="c1182" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 12 </b>&#x2013;<b> Commitments</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We have operating leases for corporate offices, manufacturing facilities, and certain storage units. Our leases have remaining lease terms of <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1184">one</span> year to <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1185">three</span> years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1186">five</span> years. A portion of our operating leases are leased from K&amp;K Unlimited, a company controlled by Darren Clark, the former owner and current President of Cables Unlimited, to whom we make rent payments totaling $<ix:nonFraction id="c1187" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-KAndKUnlimitedMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">16,000</ix:nonFraction> per month.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We also have other operating leases for certain equipment. The components of our facilities and equipment operating lease expenses for the period ended&#xa0;April 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock" id="c1216" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Six Months Ended</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease cost</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1218" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">703</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1219" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,467</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">15</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="rfil:LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock" id="c1220" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Supplemental Cash Flows Information</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 57.5%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Operating leases</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1224" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">141</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1225" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">13,352</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Operating leases (in months)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" id="c1227" format="ixt-sec:durmonth">111.7</ix:nonNumeric></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-10-31" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" id="c1228" format="ixt-sec:durmonth">113.72</ix:nonNumeric></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Discount Rate</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Operating leases</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1230" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="4">3.75</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1231" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="4">3.75</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of April 30, 2023 were as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" id="B7863064-C975-42CF-AF30-101931A61C29" escape="true" continuedAt="c59C7FEE7-876E-425D-9761-A0511FC3525E">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Year ending October 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Operating Leases</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2023 (excluding six months ended April 30, 2023)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1234" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,245</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1235" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,991</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2025</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1236" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,796</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2026</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1237" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,835</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2027</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1238" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,874</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Thereafter</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c1239" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">10,619</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total future minimum lease payments</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1240" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">19,360</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less imputed interest</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1241" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,175</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c1242" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,185</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:continuation id="c59C7FEE7-876E-425D-9761-A0511FC3525E">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Reported as of April 30, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Operating Leases</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other current liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1245" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,692</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c1246" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,493</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c1247" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,185</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:continuation>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">As of April 30, 2023, operating lease ROU asset was $<ix:nonFraction id="c1212" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">12.4</ix:nonFraction> million and operating lease liability totaled $<ix:nonFraction id="c1213" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">16.2</ix:nonFraction> million, of which $<ix:nonFraction id="c1214" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">1.7</ix:nonFraction> million is classified as current. There were <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1215">no</span> finance leases as of April 30, 2023.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock" id="c1248" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 13 </b>&#x2013;<b> Term Loan and Line of credit </b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In February 2022, we entered into an agreement for a revolving line of credit (the &#x201c;Revolving Credit Facility&#x201d;) in the amount of $<ix:nonFraction id="c1251" contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">3.0</ix:nonFraction> million and a $<ix:nonFraction id="c1253" contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">17.0</ix:nonFraction> million term loan (the &#x201c;Term Loan&#x201d;, and together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the &#x201c;Credit Facility&#x201d;). Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility shall bear interest at a rate of <ix:nonFraction id="c1255" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-02-28_CreditFacilityAxis-RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">2.0</ix:nonFraction>% plus the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index Rate (&#x201c;base interest rate&#x201d;). The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility is March 1, 2024. The Company drew down the entire amount of the Term Loan on March 1, 2022. The primary interest rate for Term Loan is <ix:nonFraction id="c1260" contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LongtermDebtTypeAxis-TermLoanMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="4">3.76</ix:nonFraction>% per annum. The maturity date of the Term Loan is March 1, 2027.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured by a security interest in certain assets of the Company and are subject to certain loan covenants. The Credit Facility requires the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including: (i) consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio not to exceed <ix:nonFraction id="c1263" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">3.00</ix:nonFraction> to 1.00; (ii) consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least <ix:nonFraction id="c1264" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">1.25</ix:nonFraction> to 1.00; and (iii) consolidated minimum EBITDA of at least $<ix:nonFraction id="c1265" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DentInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">600,000</ix:nonFraction> for the discrete quarter ended&#xa0;January 31, 2022. In addition, the Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of April 30, 2023, we have borrowed $<ix:nonFraction id="c1270" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-TermLoanMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">14,374,000</ix:nonFraction> under the Term Loan while we have <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1271">not</span> borrowed any amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility. Subsequent to April 30, 2023, we have drawn $<ix:nonFraction id="c1274" contextRef="i_2023-05-01_CreditFacilityAxis-RevolvingCreditFacilityMember_SubsequentEventTypeAxis-SubsequentEventMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LineOfCredit" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">1.0</ix:nonFraction> million from the Revolving Credit Facility for leasehold improvements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">16</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="rfil:CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock" id="c1276" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 14 </b>&#x2013;<b> Cash dividend and declared dividends</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We did <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1278">not</span> pay any dividends during the three or six months ended April 30, 2023, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1279">nor</span> did we pay any dividends during the three or six months ended April 30, 2022.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 2:</b> <b>Management</b>&#x2019;<b>s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</b>&#xa0;</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>This report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as </i>&#x201c;<i>may,</i>&#x201d; &#x201c;<i>will,</i>&#x201d; &#x201c;<i>should,</i>&#x201d; &#x201c;<i>except,</i>&#x201d; &#x201c;<i>plan,</i>&#x201d; &#x201c;<i>anticipate,</i>&#x201d; &#x201c;<i>believe,</i>&#x201d; &#x201c;<i>estimate,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0; &#x201c;<i>predict,</i>&#x201d; &#x201c;<i>potential</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;<i>or</i>&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>continue,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;<i>the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially.</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither the Company, nor any other person, assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. We are under no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in its expectations.</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company which attempt to advise interested parties of the factors which affect our business, including without limitation the disclosures made under the caption</i>&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>Management</i>&#x2019;<i>s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;<i>under the caption</i>&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>Risk Factors,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;<i>and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2022 and other reports and filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Critical Accounting Policies</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201c;GAAP&#x201d;). The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make significant estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventory reserves, earn-out liabilities, and contingencies on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be appropriate under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Inventories</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined using the weighted average cost method of accounting. Certain items in inventory may be considered obsolete or excess and, as such, we periodically review our inventories for excess and slow moving items and make provisions as necessary to properly reflect inventory value. Because inventories have, during the past few years, represented up to one-fourth of our total assets, any reduction in the value of our inventories would require us to take write-offs that would affect our net worth and future earnings.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We record an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon our assessment of various factors. We consider historical experience, the age of the accounts receivable balance, credit quality of our customers, current economic conditions and other factors that may affect a customer&#x2019;s ability to pay.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Long-Lived Assets Including Goodwill</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We assess property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, which are considered definite-lived assets, for impairment. Definite-lived assets are reviewed when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We measure recoverability of these assets by comparing the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If property and equipment and intangible assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We amortize our intangible assets with definite useful lives over their estimated useful lives and review these assets for impairment.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We test our goodwill and trademarks and indefinite-lived assets for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate these assets may be impaired. These events or circumstances require significant judgment and could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition and sale or disposition of all or a portion of a division. This analysis requires significant judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for our business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital.</p>

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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">As of April 30, 2023, we performed an impairment test analyses for Schrofftech. As noted above, we test our goodwill, trademarks, and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually, which we have traditionally done in the fourth quarter, or on an interim basis when events or changes in circumstances suggest these assets may be impaired. Impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying value of the goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible asset over its fair value.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Impairment may result from a number of factors, including performance deterioration, negative cash flows from operations and/or changes in anticipated future cash flows, changes in business plans, adverse economic or market conditions, or other factors beyond our control. The amount of any impairment must be expensed as a charge to operations. Schrofftech&#x2019;s three- and six-months results ended April 30, 2023 triggered an impairment analysis. Schrofftech was acquired on November 4, 2019 for a total purchase price of $5.3 million, consisting of cash consideration of $4.0 million and $1.3 million in earn-out, of which none was earned. As of April 30, 2023, Schrofftech has a carrying value of $3.2 million, of which includes $1.1 million in goodwill, $0.5 million in non-amortizable intangible assets and $1.6 million in net amortizable intangible assets. The analysis performed included a blend of the income approach (discounted cash flow method) and market approach (guideline public company method) to reach the fair value of equity of $4.2 million. The fair value of equity is in excess of the fair value to the carrying amount.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The analysis performed in blending the income approach and the market approach incorporates several significant judgments and assumptions about projected revenue growth, future operating margins and discount rates. There are inherent uncertainties related to these assumptions and our judgment in applying them to the impairment analysis. Changes in certain events or circumstances could result in changes to our estimated fair values, and may result in future write-downs to the carrying values of these assets. Impairment charges could adversely affect our financial results, financial ratios and could limit our ability to obtain financing in the future.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Income Taxes</i></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">We record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The calculation of the tax provision involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of GAAP and complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with management&#x2019;s expectations could have a material impact on our financial condition and operating results.&#xa0;</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Stock-based Compensation</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We use the Black-Scholes model to value the stock option grants. This valuation is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of inputs which involve significant judgments and estimates. These inputs include the expected term of employee stock options, the expected volatility of the stock price, the risk-free interest rate and expected dividends.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Overview</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">RF Industries, Ltd. (together with subsidiaries, the &#x201c;Company,&#x201d; &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d;) is a national manufacturer and marketer of interconnect products and systems, including high-performance components such as RF connectors and adapters, dividers, directional couplers and filters, coaxial cables, data cables, wire harnesses, fiber optic cables, custom cabling, energy-efficient cooling systems and integrated small cell enclosures. Through our manufacturing and production facilities, we provide a wide selection of interconnect products and solutions primarily to telecommunications carriers and equipment manufacturers, wireless and network infrastructure carriers and manufacturers and to various original equipment manufacturers (&#x201c;OEMs&#x201d;) in several market segments. We also design, engineer, manufacture and sell energy-efficient cooling systems and integrated small cell solutions and related components.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We operate through two reporting segments: (i) the RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#x201c;RF Connector&#x201d;) segment, and (ii) the Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (&#x201c;Custom Cabling&#x201d;) segment. The RF Connector segment primarily designs, manufactures, markets and distributes a broad range of RF connector, adapter, coupler, divider, and cable products, including coaxial passives and cable assemblies that are used in telecommunications and information technology, OEM markets and other end markets. The Custom Cabling segment designs, manufactures, markets and distributes custom copper and fiber cable assemblies, complex hybrid fiber optic and power solution cables, electromechanical wiring harnesses, wiring harnesses for a broad range of applications in a diverse set of end markets, energy-efficient cooling systems for wireless base stations and remote equipment shelters and custom designed, pole-ready 4G and 5G small cell integrated enclosures.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the six months ended April 30, 2023, approximately half of our revenues were generated from the Custom Cabling segment from the sale of fiber optics cable, copper cabling, custom patch cord assemblies, and wiring harnesses, which collectively accounted for 56% of the Company&#x2019;s total sales. Revenues from the RF Connector segment were generated from the sales of RF connector products and cable assemblies and accounted for 44% of total sales for the six months ended April 30, 2023. The RF Connector segment mostly sells standardized products regularly used by customers and, therefore, has a more stable revenue stream. On the other hand, the Custom Cabling segment mostly designs, manufactures, and sells customized cabling and wireless-related equipment under larger purchase orders. Accordingly, the Custom Cabling segment is more dependent upon larger orders and its revenues can therefore be more volatile than the revenues of the RF Connector segment.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We recently moved into new corporate headquarters located at 16868 Via Del Campo Court, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92127. Our phone number remains (858) 549-6340.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Liquidity and Capital Resources</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Historically, we have been able to fund our liquidity and other capital requirements from funds we generated from operations. On March 1, 2022, we acquired Microlab. In connection with the purchase of Microlab, we entered into the Credit Facility and borrowed the full $17 million amount available under the Term Loan. Subsequent to April 30, 2023, we have drawn $1 million from the Revolving Credit Facility for leasehold improvements to the new corporate headquarters. We believe that our existing assets and the cash we expect to generate from operations (including those of Microlab) and from our current backlog of unfulfilled orders, will be sufficient to fund our liquidity needs during the next 12 months from the date of this filing based on the following:</p>

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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">As of April 30, 2023, we had a total of $4.3 million of cash and cash equivalents compared to a total of $4.5 million of cash and cash equivalents as of October 31, 2022. As of April 30, 2023, we had working capital of $25.1 million and a current ratio of approximately 2.6:1 with current assets of $41.0 million and current liabilities of $15.9 million. We believe that the amount of cash remaining, plus the amount available to us under the Revolving Credit Facility, will be sufficient to fund our anticipated liquidity needs.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of April 30, 2023, we had $18.9 million of backlog, compared to $27.8 million as of October 31, 2022. The decrease in backlog relates primarily to shipments made against orders for our hybrid fiber cables. Since purchase orders are submitted from customers based on the timing of their requirements, our ability to predict orders in future periods or trends in future periods is limited. Furthermore, purchase orders may be subject to cancellation from customers, although we have not historically experienced material cancellations of purchase orders.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In the six months ended April 30, 2023, we generated $2.2 million of cash in our operating activities. This net inflow of cash is primarily related to an increase in other current assets of $4.0 million, the collections of accounts receivable of $0.2 million, $1.2 million from depreciation and amortization, and $0.4 million from stock-based compensation expense. The cash usage was primarily due to accrued expenses of $3.4 million and our net loss of $0.6 million. The cash generated by other current assets represents $4.0 million which primarily consists of $2.8 million of reimbursement for tenant improvements and $1.2 million received from ERC.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the six months ended April 30, 2023, we also spent $1.3 million on capital expenditures, and $1.2 million in Term Loan payments. The cash used in operating activities and the amounts spent on capital expenditures were partially offset by $0.1 million of proceeds that we received from the exercise of stock options.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our goal to expand and grow our business both organically and through acquisitions&#xa0;may require material additional capital equipment. In the past, we have purchased all additional equipment, or financed some of our equipment and furnishings requirements through capital leases. At this time, we have not identified any additional capital equipment purchases that would require significant additional leasing or capital expenditures during the next 12 months. We also believe that based on our current financial condition, our current backlog of unfulfilled orders and our anticipated future operations, we would be able to finance our expansion, if necessary.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">From time to time, we may undertake acquisitions of other companies or product lines in order to diversify our product and solutions offerings and customer base. Conversely, we may undertake the disposition of a division or product line due to changes in our business strategy or market conditions.&#xa0;Acquisitions may require the outlay of cash, which may reduce our liquidity and capital resources while dispositions may increase our cash position, liquidity and capital resources. Since our goal is to continue to expand our operations and accelerate our growth through future acquisitions, we may use some of our current capital resources to fund acquisitions we may undertake in the future.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Results of Operations</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Three Months Ended April 30, 2023 vs. Three Months Ended April 30, 2022</b></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Net sales for the three months ended April 30, 2023 (the &#x201c;fiscal 2023 quarter&#x201d;) increased by 3.7%, or $0.8 million, to $22.3 million as compared to the three months ended April 30, 2022 (the &#x201c;fiscal 2022 quarter&#x201d;). Net sales for the fiscal 2023 quarter at the Custom Cabling segment decreased by $0.4 million, or 2.9%, to $13.6 million, compared to $14.0 million in the fiscal 2022 quarter. The decrease was primarily the result of decreases in sales to customers in the Tier-1 wireless carrier ecosystem related to our small cell products and systems and our hybrid fiber cables compared to the prior year first quarter. Net sales for the fiscal 2023 quarter at the RF Connector segment increased by $1.2 million, or 16.0%, to $8.7 million as compared to $7.5 million in the fiscal 2022 quarter, primarily due to a full period of Microlab being included in fiscal 2023 quarter, compared to fiscal 2022 quarter.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Gross profit for the fiscal 2023 quarter remained consistent and was $6.1 million in both the fiscal 2023 quarter and fiscal 2022 quarter. While our gross profit remained relatively consistent, Microlab products contributed positively to our gross profit which was offset by the decrease related to our small cell and direct air cooling products in fiscal 2023 quarter compared to fiscal 2022 quarter.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Engineering expenses remained flat and were $0.9 million in both the fiscal 2023 quarter and the fiscal 2022 quarter. We also incurred additional engineering expenses during the fiscal 2023 quarter related to the engineering efforts associated with our integrated systems products. Engineering expenses represent costs incurred relating to the ongoing research and development of current and new products.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Selling and general expenses increased by $0.2 million to $4.7 million (21.3% of sales) compared to $4.5 million (20.8% of sales) in the second quarter last year. This was primarily due to a full quarter of Microlab compared to two months in the second quarter last year. We also incurred a one-time expense related to the facility move of $70,000 and ERP system upgrades of $20,000 in the fiscal 2023 quarter.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the fiscal 2023 quarter, the Custom Cabling segment had pretax income of $812,000 while the RF Connector segment had a pretax loss of $306,000, as compared to $807,000 income and $577,000 of income, respectively, for the comparable quarter last year. The increase in the pretax net income at the RF Connector segment was primarily due to the acquisition of Microlab. The decrease in pretax income at the Custom Cabling segment was due primarily to the decrease in sales of hybrid fiber cables to a Tier-1 wireless customer and a decrease in sales of small cell products and systems to customers in the Tier-1 wireless ecosystem.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The benefit for income taxes was (39.3%) and 21.3% of loss before income taxes for the fiscal 2023 quarter and the fiscal 2022 quarter, respectively. The change in the effective tax rate from the fiscal 2022 quarter to fiscal 2023 quarter was primarily driven by the increased benefit from research and development credits and the Company's full year forecasted financial loss.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the fiscal 2023 quarter, net income was $0.6 million and fully diluted earnings per share was $0.06 per share, compared to a net income of $0.5 million and fully diluted earnings per share of $0.05 per share for the fiscal 2022 quarter. For the fiscal 2023 quarter, the diluted weighted average shares outstanding was 10,327,271 as compared to 10,243,636 for the fiscal 2022 quarter.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Six Months Ended April 30, 2023 vs. Six Months Ended April 30, 2022</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Net sales for the six months ended April 30, 2023 (the &#x201c;fiscal 2023 six-month period&#x201d;) of $40.6 million increased by 5.7%, or $2.2 million, compared to the six months ended April 30, 2022 (the &#x201c;fiscal 2022 six-month period&#x201d;). The increase in net sales is attributable to the RF Connector segment, which increased by $6.3 million, or 55.3%, to $17.7 million compared to $11.4 million in the fiscal 2022 six-month period, primarily a result of the Microlab acquisition. Net sales for the fiscal 2023 six-month period at the Custom Cabling segment decreased by $4.1 million, or 15.2%, to $22.9 million compared to $27.0 million in the fiscal 2022 six-month period. The decrease was primarily in our project-based business relating to small cell and direct air cooling products which resulted from the downturn in carrier spending in the fiscal 2023 six-month period.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Gross profit for the fiscal 2023 six-month period increased by $1.0 million to $11.2 million and gross margins increased to 27.6% of sales from 26.5% of sales in the fiscal 2022 six-month period. The increases in gross profit and gross margins primarily related to the overall increase in sales.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Engineering expenses increased $0.5 million to $1.8 million for the fiscal 2023 six-month period compared to $1.3 million in the fiscal 2022 six-month period. The increase was primarily due to additional engineering expenses during the fiscal 2023 six-month period related to the engineering efforts associated with our integrated systems products and two full quarters of Microlab. Engineering expenses represent costs incurred relating to the ongoing research and development of new products.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Selling and general expenses increased by $1.5 million to $10.0 million (24.7% of sales) compared to $8.5 million (22.0% of sales) in the six-month period last year. Microlab accounted for $2.3 million of the selling and general expenses. We also incurred a one-time expense related to severance of $50,000, additional rent expense of $444,000 (of which $387,000 was non-cash) related to lease accounting, $70,000 in facility move expenses and $20,000 in ERP system upgrades in fiscal 2023 six-month period. Selling and general expenses also increased as a result of the increase in net sales during the current fiscal 2023 six-month period.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the fiscal 2023 six-month period, pretax loss for the Custom Cabling segment and the RF Connector segment was $109,000 and $60,000, respectively, as compared to $1.1 million and $633,000 of income, respectively, for the comparable six-month period last year.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the fiscal 2023 and 2022 six-month periods, we recorded income tax (benefit) provision of ($324,000) and $56,000, respectively. The effective tax rate was 35.8% for the fiscal 2023 six-month period, compared to 20.4% for the fiscal 2022 six-month period. The change in effective tax rate for the fiscal 2023 and 2022 six-month periods was primarily driven by the increased benefit from research and development credits and the Company's full year forecasted financial loss.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the fiscal 2023 six-month period, net loss was $0.6 million and fully diluted loss per share was ($0.06) per share as compared to a net income of $0.2 million and fully diluted earnings per share of $0.02 per share for the fiscal 2022 six-month period. For the fiscal 2023 six-month period, the diluted weighted average shares outstanding was 10,256,158 as compared to 10,229,704 for the fiscal 2022 six-month period.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Not applicable.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 4. Controls and Procedures</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</span></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) that are designed to assure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission&#x2019;s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide reasonable assurance only of achieving the desired control objectives, and we necessarily are required to apply our judgment in weighing the costs and benefits of possible new or different controls and procedures. Limitations are inherent in all control systems, so no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and any fraud have been detected.&#xa0;Because of the inherent limitations, we regularly review our system of internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, and to maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, consolidating activities, and migrating processes.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As described throughout our quarterly report, during the quarter ended April 30, 2022, we acquired Microlab, which is now a wholly owned subsidiary of RF Industries. We are currently integrating policies, processes, technology, and operations for the consolidated company and will continue to evaluate our internal control over financial reporting as we develop and execute our integration plans. Until we are fully integrated, we will maintain the operational integrity of each division&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), as of the end of the period covered by this report, we, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</span></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the second quarter of fiscal 2023, there were no changes in the internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Part II. OTHER INFORMATION</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1. Legal Proceedings</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. As of the date of this report, we are not subject to any proceeding that is not in the ordinary course of business or that is material to the financial condition of our business.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1A. Risk Factors</b></p>

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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Our business, financial condition&#xa0;and operating results are affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including risks specific to us or our industry, as well as&#xa0;risks that affect businesses in general. In addition to the information and risk factors set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, &#x201c;Risk Factors&#x201d; in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October&#xa0;31, 2022, filed with the SEC on January&#xa0;24, 2023. The risks disclosed in such Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations and thus our stock price. We believe there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in the Annual Report. However, additional risks and uncertainties not currently known or which we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">These risk factors may be important to understanding other statements in this Quarterly Report and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes in Part I, Item 1, &#x201c;Financial Statements&#x201d; and Part I, Item 2, &#x201c;Management&#x2019;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#x201d; of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Because of such risk factors, as well as other factors affecting the Company&#x2019;s financial condition and operating results, past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table sets forth information regarding the shares of common stock cancelled, and deemed to have been repurchased, during the three months ended April 30, 2023 in connection with employee tax withholding for shares of restricted stock that vested under our 2020 Equity Incentive Plan:</p>

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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 30%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"><b>Total number of</b></td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"><b>Approximate dollar</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 30%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"><b>Total</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"><b>shares purchased</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"><b>value of shares that</b></td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 30%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"><b>number of</b></td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"><b>Average</b></td>
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			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"><b>as part of publicly</b></td>
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			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"><b>may yet be purchased</b></td>
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			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"><b><b>shares</b></b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"><b>price paid</b></td>
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			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"><b>announced plans or</b></td>
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			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"><b>under the plans or</b></td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Period</b></p>
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			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>purchased</b></b></p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>per share</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>programs</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>programs</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 30%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">February 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 30%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">March 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 30%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">April 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">690</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">4.30</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Nothing to report.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Nothing to report.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 5. Other Information</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Amended and Restated Bylaws</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On June 14, 2023, our Board of Directors (the &#x201c;Board&#x201d;) approved the Amended and Restated By-Laws (as so amended and restated, the &#x201c;Amended By-Laws&#x201d;), effective as of such date. Among other things, the amendments:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

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		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#x2022;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revise certain provisions relating to stockholder meetings and provide that stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to present in person or by remote communication and by means of electronic communications, videoconferencing, teleconferencing or other available technology;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="width: 36pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#x2022;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Address matters relating to Rule 14a-19 promulgated under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#x201c;Universal Proxy Rules&#x201d;), including (i) providing that stockholders delivering a notice of nomination certify to the Company in writing that they have complied with the Universal Proxy Rules requirements, (ii) providing the Company a remedy if a stockholder fails to satisfy the Universal Proxy Rules requirements, (iii) requiring that a stockholder providing notice pursuant to the advance notice bylaws to later update or supplement its notice, by certain specified dates, such that the notice remains true and correct in all material respects, and (iv) requiring stockholders intending to use the Universal Proxy Rules to provide reasonable evidence of the satisfaction of the requirements under the Universal Proxy Rules at least five business days before the meeting;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#x2022;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Revise the procedures and disclosure requirements set forth in the advance notice bylaw provisions, including requiring additional information, representations and disclosures from proposing stockholders, proposed nominees and other persons related to a stockholder&#x2019;s solicitation of proxies;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#x2022;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Require that a stockholder directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders use a proxy card color other than white;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#x2022;</td>
			<td style="width: auto; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Require that a stockholder or group own 5% or more of the Corporation&#x2019;s outstanding common stock continuously&#xa0;for at least three years to nominate a director nominee at an annual meeting;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#x2022;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Require that the request to hold a special meeting require two-thirds of the voting power of the Corporation&#x2019;s stock;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="width: 36pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#x2022;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Require that any action to be taken by the stockholders of the Company must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of the Company;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="width: 36pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#x2022;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Clarify that the Company may indemnify employees and agents as the Board deems appropriate or as otherwise required by law; and</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#x2022;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: left; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Incorporate certain ministerial, clarifying, and conforming changes to provide clarification and consistency.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The foregoing summary description of the Amended Bylaws is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Amended By-Laws, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 3.1 and is incorporated herein by reference.&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

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<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">22</div>
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<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 6. Exhibits</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tbody><tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Exhibit</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="border-bottom:solid 1px #000000;vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Number</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">3.1</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;"><a href="ex_533160.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Amended and Restated Bylaws of RF Industries, Ltd.</span></a></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">31.1</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><a href="ex_530751.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">31.2</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><a href="ex_530752.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">32.1</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><a href="ex_530753.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</span></a></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">32.2</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;"><a href="ex_530754.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</span></a></td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tbody><tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.INS</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Instance Document.</p>
			</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.SCH</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Schema.</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.CAL</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.LAB</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.PRE</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In accordance with the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</p>

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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: June 14, 2023</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">By:</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Robert Dawson</p>
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			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 46%;">President and Chief Executive Officer</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 46%;">(Principal Executive Officer)</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: June 14, 2023</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">By:</p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Peter Yin</p>
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			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 46%;">Chief Financial Officer</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 46%;">(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)</td>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-3.1
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex_533160.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 3.1
<TEXT>
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<p style="margin: 0pt; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit 3.1</b></font></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>AMENDED AND RESTATED</b><br>
<b>BY-LAWS</b><br>
<b>OF</b><br>
<b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.</b><br>
<b>(As amended and restated on June 13, 2023)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>ARTICLE I.</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><u>OFFICES</u></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 1. RF Industries, Ltd. (the &#8220;Corporation&#8221;) may have offices at such places both within and outside the State of Nevada as the Board of Directors of the Corporation (the &#8220;Board of Directors&#8221; or the &#8220;Board&#8221;) may from time to time determine or the business of the Corporation may require.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>ARTICLE II.</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><u>MEETINGS OF STOCKHOLDERS</u></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 1. All meetings of the stockholders shall be held at any place within or outside the State of Nevada as shall be designated from time to time by the Board of Directors. The Board may, in its sole discretion, determine that a meeting of stockholders shall not be held at any place, but may instead be held solely by means of remote communication as authorized by Section 78.320 of the Revised Nevada Statutes. In the absence of any such designation, stockholders' meetings shall be held at the principal executive office of the Corporation.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 2. The annual meeting of stockholders shall be held on such date and at such time and place as may be fixed by the Board of Directors and stated in the notice of the meeting, for the purpose of electing directors and for the transaction of such other business as is properly brought before the meeting in accordance with these By-Laws of the Corporation (the &#8220;By-Laws&#8221;).</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">To be properly brought before the annual meeting, business must be either (i) specified in the notice of annual meeting (or any supplement or amendment thereto) given by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, (ii) otherwise brought before the annual meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, or (iii) otherwise properly brought before the annual meeting by a stockholder. Except as provided in Article III, Section 1 of these By-laws with respect to stockholder nominations of director candidates, any stockholder entitled to vote in the election of directors may propose any action or actions for consideration by the stockholders at any meeting of stockholders only if notice is timely given in writing to the Secretary of the Corporation (the &#8220;Secretary&#8221;). To be timely, written notice of such stockholder&#8217;s intent to propose such action or actions for consideration by the stockholders must be given, either by personal delivery or by registered or certified mail, to the Secretary, by the date specified under Rule 14a-8 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the &#8220;Exchange Act&#8221;) (or any amendment or successor to such rule) as the deadline for submitting stockholder proposals for any meeting of stockholders called for purposes of electing directors.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">A stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth as to each matter the stockholder proposes to bring before the annual meeting: (i) a brief description of the business desired to be brought before the annual meeting and the reasons for conducting such business at the annual meeting, (ii) the name and address, as they appear on the Corporation's books, of the stockholder proposing such business, (iii) the class and number of shares of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the stockholder, (iv) any material interest in such business of the stockholder and the beneficial owner, if any, or any affiliate or associate thereof or person acting in concert therewith (each, a &#8220;Stockholder Associated Person&#8221;) on whose behalf the proposal is made, and (v) any other information that is required to be provided by the stockholder pursuant to Regulation 14A under the Exchange Act, in his or her capacity as a proponent to a stockholder proposal. Notwithstanding anything in these By-Laws to the contrary, no business shall be conducted at any annual meeting except in accordance with the procedures set forth in this Section 2. The chairperson of the annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare at the meeting that business was not properly brought before the meeting and in accordance with the provisions of this Section 2, and, if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare at the meeting that any such business not properly brought before the meeting shall not be transacted.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 3. The holders of a majority of the voting power of the Corporation's stock at any meeting of stockholders, which are present in person or by remote communication, if applicable, or represented by proxy, shall constitute a quorum for the transaction of business except as otherwise provided by law, by the Articles of Incorporation of the Corporation (the &#8220;Articles of Incorporation&#8221;), or by these By-Laws. A quorum, once established, shall not be broken by the withdrawal of enough votes to leave less than a quorum and the votes present may continue to transact business until adjournment. If, however, such quorum shall not be present or represented at any meeting of the stockholders, a majority of the voting stock represented in person or by proxy may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present or represented. At such adjourned meeting at which a quorum shall be present or represented, any business may be transacted which might have been transacted at the meeting as originally notified. If the adjournment is for more than thirty days, or if after the adjournment a new record date is fixed for the adjourned meeting, a notice of the adjourned meeting shall be given to each stockholder of record entitled to vote thereat.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 4. When a quorum is present at any meeting, action by the stockholders on a matter other than the election of directors is approved if the number of votes cast in favor of the action exceeds the number of votes cast in opposition to the action, unless the matter is one upon which, by express provisions of the statutes of Nevada or the Articles of Incorporation, a different vote is required, in which case such express provision shall govern and control.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 5. At each meeting of the stockholders, each stockholder having the right to vote may vote in person or may authorize another person or persons to act for him or her by proxy appointed in a reasonable manner as may be permitted by law, including, without limitation, a signed writing, telegram, facsimile, and electronic communication. All proxies must be filed with the Secretary of the Corporation at the beginning of each meeting in order to be counted in any vote at the meeting. Each stockholder shall have one vote for each share of stock having voting power, registered in his or her name on the books of the Corporation on the record date set by the Board of Directors as provided in Article V, Section 6 hereof. Any stockholder directly or indirectly soliciting proxies from other stockholders must use a proxy card color other than white, which shall be reserved for the exclusive use by the Board of Directors.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 6. Special meetings of the stockholders, for any purpose, or purposes, unless otherwise prescribed by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation, may be called by the President of the Corporation (the &#8220;President&#8221;) and shall be called by the President or the Secretary at the request in writing of a majority of the Board of Directors, or at the request in writing of the holders of sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of the Corporation's stock. Such request shall state the purpose or purposes of the proposed meeting. Business transacted at any special meeting of stockholders shall be limited to the purposes stated in the notice.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 7. Whenever stockholders are required or permitted to take any action at a meeting, a written notice of the meeting shall be given which notice shall state the place, date and time of the meeting, the purpose or purposes for which the meeting is called, and the means of electronic communications, videoconferencing, teleconferencing or other available technology, if any, by which stockholders and proxy holders may be deemed to be present in person and vote at such meeting. The written notice of any meeting shall be given to each stockholder entitled to vote at such meeting not less than ten (10) nor more than sixty (60) days before the date of the meeting. If mailed, notice is given when deposited in the United States mail, postage prepaid, directed to the stockholder at his or her address as it appears on the records of the Corporation.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 8. The officer who has charge of the stock ledger of the Corporation shall prepare and make, at least ten days before every meeting of stockholders, a complete list of the stockholders entitled to vote at the meeting, arranged in alphabetical order, and showing the address of each stockholder and the number of shares registered in the name of each stockholder. Such list shall be open to the examination of any stockholder, for any purpose germane to the meeting, during ordinary business hours, for a period of at least ten days prior to the meeting, either at a place within the city where the meeting is to be held, which place shall be specified in the notice of the meeting, or, if not so specified, at the place where the meeting is to be held. The list shall also be produced and kept at the time and place of the meeting during the whole time thereof, and may be inspected by any stockholder who is present.</p>

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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 9. Any action required or permitted to be taken by the stockholders of the Corporation must be effected at a duly called annual or special meeting of stockholders of the Corporation and may not be effected by any consent in writing by such stockholders.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>ARTICLE III.</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><u>DIRECTORS</u></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 1. Subject to any limitations in the laws of the State of Nevada, the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the authorized number of directors of the Corporation shall be not less than two (2) nor more than nine (9) as fixed from time to time by resolution of the Board of Directors, provided that no decrease in the number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent directors. A director need not be a stockholder of the Corporation. Nominations of persons for election to the Board of Directors at the annual meeting may be made at such meeting by or at the direction of the Board of Directors, by any committee or persons appointed by the Board of Directors or by any Eligible Stockholder who complies with the notice procedures set forth in this Article III, Section 1. To qualify as an &#8220;Eligible Stockholder,&#8221; a stockholder or a group as described in this Article III, Section 1 must (i) Own and have Owned (as defined below), continuously for at least three years as of the date of such nomination, a number of shares (as adjusted to account for any stock dividend, stock split, subdivision, combination, reclassification or recapitalization of shares of issued and outstanding stock entitled to vote generally in the election of directors) that represents, at all times during such three-year period, including as of the date of such nomination, at least 5% of all then-outstanding shares of common stock of the Corporation on a fully-diluted basis (the &#8220;Required Shares&#8221;), and (ii) thereafter continue to Own the Required Shares through such annual meeting of stockholders. A stockholder shall &#8220;Own&#8221; or &#8220;Owned&#8221; shares held in the name of a nominee or other intermediary so long as the stockholder retains the right to instruct how the shares are voted with respect to the election of directors and possesses the full economic interest in the shares. A stockholder&#8217;s ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which the stockholder has delegated any voting power by means of a proxy, power of attorney or other instrument or arrangement which is revocable at any time by the stockholder. A stockholder&#8217;s ownership of shares shall be deemed to continue during any period in which the stockholder has loaned such shares provided that the stockholder has the right to recall such loaned shares on five business days advance notice. The terms &#8220;Owned,&#8221; &#8220;Owning&#8221; and other variations of the word &#8220;Own&#8221; shall have correlative meanings.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">A nomination may be made by a stockholder only if written notice of the nomination has been given to the Secretary of the corporation, either by personal delivery or registered or certified mail, not less than the date specified under Rule 14a-8 of the Exchange Act (or any amendment or successor to such rule) as the deadline for submitting stockholder proposals for any meeting of stockholders called for purposes of electing directors. Such stockholder's notice to the Secretary shall set forth (i) as to each person whom the stockholder proposes to nominate for election or reelection as a director, (a) the name, age, business address and residence address of the person, (b) the principal occupation or employment of the person, (c) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by the person, (d) such person&#8217;s written consent to being named in the proxy statement and accompanying proxy card as a nominee and to serving as a director if elected, and (e) any other information relating to the person that is required to be disclosed in solicitations for proxies for election of directors, or is otherwise required, pursuant to and in accordance with Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder; and (ii) as to the Eligible Stockholder giving the notice, the beneficial owner, if any, and/or any Stockholder Associated Person on whose behalf the nomination or proposal is made, (a) the name and record address of the stockholder, (b) the class and number of shares of capital stock of the Corporation which are beneficially owned by such stockholder, beneficial owner and/or Stockholder Associated Person, (c) a representation as to whether such stockholder, beneficial owner and/or such Stockholder Associated Person, if any, intends or is part of a group which intends (1) to solicit proxies from the required number of the Corporation&#8217;s voting shares in support of such director nominees in accordance with and as required by Rule 14a-19 promulgated under the Exchange Act, and (2) to deliver a proxy statement and/or form of proxy to holders of at least the percentage of the Corporation's voting shares required to approve or adopt the proposal or elect the nominee, and (d) any other information relating to such stockholder, beneficial owner and/or such Stockholder Associated Person, if any, that would be required to be disclosed in a proxy statement or other filings required to be made in connection with solicitations of proxies for, as applicable, the proposal and/or for the election of directors in a contested election pursuant to Section 14 of the Exchange Act and the rules and regulations promulgated thereunder. The Corporation may require any proposed nominee to furnish such other information as may reasonably be required by the Corporation to determine the eligibility of such proposed nominee to serve as a director of the Corporation or that could be material to a reasonable stockholder&#8217;s understanding of the independence, or lack thereof, of such nominee.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Such notice must also be accompanied by a representation as to whether or not such Eligible Stockholder, beneficial owner and/or any Stockholder Associated Person intends to solicit proxies in support of any director nominees other than the Corporation&#8217;s nominees in accordance with Rule 14a-19 under the Exchange Act, and, where such Eligible Stockholder, beneficial owner and/or Stockholder Associated Person intends to so solicit proxies, the notice and information required by Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding anything to the contrary in these By-Laws, unless otherwise required by law, if any Eligible Stockholder, beneficial owner and/or Stockholder Associated Person (i) provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act and (ii) subsequently fails to comply with the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(2) and Rule 14a-19(a)(3) under the Exchange Act (or fails to timely provide reasonable evidence sufficient to satisfy the corporation that such Eligible Stockholder, beneficial owner and/or Stockholder Associated Person has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) promulgated under the Exchange Act in accordance with the following sentence), then the nomination of each of the director nominees proposed by such Eligible Stockholder, beneficial owner and/or Stockholder Associated Person shall be disregarded, notwithstanding that proxies or votes in respect of the election of such proposed nominees may have been received by the Corporation (which proxies and votes shall be disregarded). Upon request by the Corporation, if any Eligible Stockholder, beneficial owner and/or Stockholder Associated Person provides notice pursuant to Rule 14a-19(b) under the Exchange Act, such Eligible Stockholder, beneficial owner and/or Stockholder Associated Person shall deliver to the Corporation, no later than five (5) business days prior to the applicable meeting, reasonable evidence that it has met the requirements of Rule 14a-19(a)(3) under the Exchange Act.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Notwithstanding the foregoing, a stockholder&#8217;s notice as described in this Section 1 shall be further updated and supplemented, if necessary, so that the information provided or required to be provided in such notice is true and correct in all material respects as of (i) the record date for the meeting and (ii) the date that is ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment, recess or postponement thereof, and such update and supplement shall be delivered to the Secretary at the Corporation&#8217;s principal executive offices by the later of five (5) business days after the record date for the meeting or the deadline for the delivery of the stockholder&#8217;s notice, in the case of the update and supplement required to be made as of the record date, and not later than eight (8) business days prior to the date for the meeting or any adjournment, recess or postponement thereof in the case of the update and supplement required to be made ten (10) business days prior to the meeting or any adjournment, recess or postponement thereof. The obligation to update and supplement as set forth in this paragraph or any other Section or Article of these By-Laws shall not limit the Corporation&#8217;s rights with respect to any deficiencies in any notice provided by a stockholder, extend any applicable deadlines hereunder or enable or be deemed to permit a stockholder who has previously submitted notice hereunder to amend or update any nomination or business proposal or to submit any new nomination or business proposal, including by changing or adding nominees, matters, business and/or resolutions proposed to be brought before a meeting of the stockholders.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">No person shall be eligible for election as a director of the Corporation unless nominated in accordance with the procedures set forth herein. The officer of the Corporation presiding at an annual meeting shall, if the facts warrant, determine and declare to the meeting that a nomination was not made in accordance with the foregoing procedure, and if he or she should so determine, he or she shall so declare to the meeting and the defective nomination shall be disregarded. The directors shall be elected at the annual meeting of the stockholders, except as provided in Section 2 of this Article III, and each director elected shall hold office until his or her successor is elected and qualified; provided, however, that unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or law, any director or the entire Board of Directors may be removed, either with or without cause, from the Board of Directors at any meeting of stockholders by the holders of sixty-six and two-thirds percent (66 2/3%) of the voting power of the Corporation's stock.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 2. Commencing with the election of directors at the 2013 annual meeting of stockholders, the directors shall be divided into three classes designated as Class I, Class II and Class III. Each class shall consist, as nearly as is possible, of one-third of the number of directors constituting the entire Board of Directors. Initial class assignments shall be determined by the Board of Directors. At each annual meeting of stockholders, successors to the directors whose terms expired at that annual meeting shall be elected for a three-year term, except that, the director or directors elected to Class I will be subject to election for a three-year term at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2014 and the director or directors elected to Class II will be subject to election for a three-year term at the annual meeting of stockholders in 2015. If the number of directors changes, any increase or decrease shall be apportioned among the classes such that the number of directors in each class shall remain as nearly equal as possible, but in no case will a decrease in the number of directors shorten the term of any incumbent director. A director shall hold office until the annual meeting for the year in which his or her term expires and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified, subject, however, to such director&#8217;s prior death, resignation, retirement, disqualification or removal from office.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Subject to the rights of the holders of any one or more series of preferred stock then outstanding, newly created directorships resulting from any increase in the authorized number of directors or any vacancies in the Board of Directors resulting from death, resignation, retirement, disqualification, removal from office or other cause shall, unless otherwise provided by law, be filled solely by the affirmative vote of a majority of the remaining directors then in office, even though less than a quorum of the Board of Directors. Any director so chosen shall hold office until the next election of the class for which such director shall have been chosen and until his or her successor shall be elected and qualified. No decrease in the authorized number of directors shall shorten the term of any incumbent director. In the event of a vacancy on the Board of Directors, the remaining directors, except as otherwise provided by law, may exercise the powers of the full Board of Directors until the vacancy is filled.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 3. The property and business of the Corporation shall be managed by or under the direction of its Board of Directors. In addition to the powers and authorities by these By-Laws expressly conferred upon them, the Board may exercise all such powers of the Corporation and do all such lawful acts and things, unless any such acts or things are specifically directed or required to be exercised or done by the stockholders as required by statute or by the Articles of Incorporation or by these By-Laws.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>ARTICLE IV.</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><u>MEETINGS OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS</u></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 1. The directors may hold their meetings and have one or more offices and keep the books of the Corporation outside of the State of Nevada.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 2. Regular meetings of the Board of Directors may be held without notice at such time and place as shall from time to time be determined by the Board.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 3. Special meetings of the Board of Directors may be called by the President on twenty-four hours' notice to each director, either personally, by telephone, by facsimile, by mail or by telegram; special meetings shall be called by the President or the Secretary in like manner and on like notice on the written request of two directors unless the Board consists of only one director; in which case special meetings shall be called by the President or Secretary in like manner or on like notice on the written request of the sole director.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 4. At all meetings of the Board of Directors a majority of the authorized number of directors shall be necessary and sufficient to constitute a quorum for the transaction of business, and the vote of a majority of the directors present at any meeting at which there is a quorum shall be the act of the Board of Directors, except as may be otherwise specifically provided by statute, by the Articles of Incorporation or by these By-Laws. If a quorum shall not be present at any meeting of the Board of Directors, the directors present thereat may adjourn the meeting from time to time, without notice other than announcement at the meeting, until a quorum shall be present.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 5. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws, any action required or permitted to be taken at any meeting of the Board of Directors or of any committee thereof may be taken without a meeting, if all members of the Board or committee, as the case may be, consent thereto in writing, and the writing or writings are filed with the minutes of proceedings of the Board or committee.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 6. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws, members of the Board of Directors, or any committee designated by the Board of Directors, may participate in a meeting of the Board of Directors, or any committee, by means of conference telephone or similar communications equipment by means of which all persons participating in the meeting can hear each other, and such participation in a meeting shall constitute presence in person at such meeting.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>ARTICLE V.</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><u>COMMITTEES OF DIRECTORS</u></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 1. The Board of Directors may, by resolution passed by a majority of the whole Board, designate one or more committees, each such committee to consist of one or more of the directors of the Corporation. The Board may designate one or more directors as alternate members of any committee, who may replace any absent or disqualified member at any meeting of the committee. In the absence or disqualification of a member of a committee, the member or members thereof present at any meeting and not disqualified from voting, whether or not he or she or they constitute a quorum, may unanimously appoint another member of the Board of Directors to act at the meeting in the place of any such absent or disqualified member. Any such committee, to the extent provided in the resolution of the Board of Directors, shall have and may exercise all the powers of the Board of Directors in the management of the business and affairs of the Corporation, and may authorize the seal of the Corporation to be affixed to all papers which may require it; but no such committee shall have the power in reference to amending the Articles of Incorporation (except that a committee may, to the extent authorized in the resolution or resolutions providing for the issuance of shares of stock adopted by the Board of Directors, fix the designations and any of the preferences or rights of such shares relating to dividends, redemption, dissolution, any distribution of assets of the Corporation or the conversion into, or the exchange of such shares for, shares of any other class or classes or any other series of the same or any other class or classes of stock of the Corporation or fix the number of shares of any series of stock or authorize the increase or decrease of the shares of any series), adopting an agreement of merger or consolidation, recommending to the stockholders the sale, lease or exchange of all or substantially all of the Corporation's property and assets, recommending to the stockholders a dissolution of the Corporation or a revocation of a dissolution, or amending the By-Laws of the Corporation; and, unless the resolution, By-Laws, or the Articles of Incorporation expressly so provide, no such committee shall have the power or authority to declare a dividend to authorize the issuance of stock, or to adopt Articles of Merger, as provided by the applicable statutes of Nevada.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 2. Each committee shall keep regular minutes of its meetings and report the same to the Board of Directors when required.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>ARTICLE VI.</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><u>COMPENSATION OF DIRECTORS</u></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 1. Unless otherwise restricted by the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws, the Board of Directors shall have the authority to fix the compensation of directors. The directors may be paid their expenses, if any, of attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors and may be paid a fixed sum for attendance at each meeting of the Board of Directors or a stated salary as director. No such payment shall preclude any director from serving the Corporation in any other capacity and receiving compensation therefor. Members of special or standing committees may be allowed like compensation for attending committee meetings.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>ARTICLE VII.</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><u>INDEMNIFICATION</u></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 1. The Corporation shall indemnify any director or officer who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action, suit or proceeding, whether civil, criminal, administrative or investigative, except an action by or in the right of the Corporation, by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including attorneys' fees, judgments, fines and amounts paid in settlement actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the action, suit or proceeding if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had no reasonable cause to believe his or her conduct was unlawful. The termination of any action, suit or proceeding by judgment, order, settlement, conviction, or upon a plea of nolo contendere or its equivalent, does not, of itself, create a presumption that the person did not act in good faith and in a manner which he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation, and, with respect to any criminal action or proceeding, had reasonable cause to believe that his or her conduct was unlawful. The Corporation may, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate or as otherwise required by law, indemnify employees and agents as though they were directors and officers pursuant to this Section 1.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 2. The Corporation shall indemnify any director or officer who was or is a party or is threatened to be made a party to any threatened, pending or completed action or suit by or in the right of the Corporation to procure a judgment in its favor by reason of the fact that he or she is or was a director or officer of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, against expenses, including amounts paid in settlement and attorneys' fees actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense or settlement of the action or suit if he or she acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in or not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation. Indemnification shall not be made for any claim, issue or matter as to which such a person has been adjudged by a court of competent jurisdiction, after exhaustion of all appeals therefrom, to be liable to the Corporation or for amounts paid in settlement to the Corporation unless and only to the extent that the court in which such action or suit was brought or other court of competent jurisdiction determines upon application that in view of all the circumstances of the case, the person is fairly and reasonably entitled to indemnity for such expenses as the court deems proper. The Corporation may, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate or as otherwise required by law, indemnify employees and agents as though they were directors and officers pursuant to this Section 2.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 3. To the extent that a director or officer, or, to the extent the Board of Directors deems appropriate or as otherwise required by law, an employee or agent, of the Corporation has been successful on the merits or otherwise in defense of any action, suit or proceeding referred to in paragraphs (a) and (b), or in defense of any claim, issue or matter therein, he or she must be indemnified by the Corporation against expenses, including attorneys' fees, actually and reasonably incurred by him or her in connection with the defense.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 4. Any indemnification under paragraphs (a) and (b), unless ordered by a court, shall be made by the Corporation only as authorized in the specific case upon a determination that indemnification of the director or officer, or, where the Board of Directors deems appropriate or as otherwise required by law, an employee or agent, is proper in the circumstances. The determination shall be made (1) by the holders of a majority of the voting power of the corporation's stock, (2) by the Board of Directors by majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or proceeding, (3) if a majority vote of a quorum consisting of directors who are not parties to the act, suit or proceeding so order, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion, or (4) if a quorum consisting of directors who were not parties to the act, suit or proceeding cannot be obtained, by independent legal counsel in a written opinion.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 5. Expenses incurred by an officer or director in defending a civil or criminal action, suit or proceeding shall be paid by the Corporation in advance of the final disposition of such action, suit or proceeding upon receipt of an undertaking by or on behalf of such director or officer to repay such amount if it shall ultimately be determined that he or she is not entitled to be indemnified by the Corporation as authorized in this Article VII. Such expenses incurred by other employees and agents may be so paid upon such terms and conditions, if any, as the Board of Directors deems appropriate.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 6. The indemnification and advancement of expenses authorized in or ordered by a court pursuant to the other paragraphs of this Article VII, (i) does not exclude any other rights to which a person seeking indemnification or advancement of expenses may be entitled under any By-Law, agreement, vote of stockholders or disinterested directors or otherwise, for either an action in his or her official capacity or an action in another capacity while holding his or her office except that indemnification, unless ordered by a court pursuant to paragraph (b) or for the advancement of expenses made pursuant to paragraph (e), may not be made to or on behalf of any director or officer if a final adjudication establishes that his or her acts or omissions involved intentional misconduct, fraud or a knowing violation of the law and was material to the cause of action; and (ii) continues for a person who has ceased to be a director, officer, employee or agent, as applicable, and inures to the benefit of the heirs, executors and administrators of such a person. If a claim for indemnification or payment of expenses under this Article VII is not paid in full within ninety (90) days after a written claim therefor has been received by the Corporation, the claimant may file suit to recover the unpaid amount of such claim and, if successful in whole or in part, shall be entitled to be paid the expense of prosecuting such claim. In any such action the Corporation shall have the burden of proving that the claimant was not entitled to the requested indemnification or payment of expenses under applicable law.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 7. The Board of Directors may authorize, by a vote of a majority of a quorum of the Board of Directors, the Corporation to purchase and maintain insurance on behalf of any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise against any liability asserted against him or her and incurred by him or her in any such capacity, or arising out of his or her status as such, whether or not the Corporation would have the power to indemnify him or her against such liability under the provisions of this Article VII.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 8. The Board of Directors may authorize the Corporation to enter into a contract with any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation or is or was serving at the request of the Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise providing for indemnification rights equivalent to or, if the Board of Directors so determines, greater than those provided for in this Article VII.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 9. For the purposes of this Article VII, references to "the Corporation" shall include, in addition to the resulting Corporation, any constituent Corporation (including any constituent of a constituent) absorbed in a consolidation or merger which, if its separate existence had continued, would have had power and authority to indemnify its directors, officers, and employees or agents, so that any person who is or was a director, officer, employee or agent of such constituent Corporation, or is or was serving at the request of such constituent Corporation as a director, officer, employee or agent of another Corporation, partnership, joint venture, trust or other enterprise, shall stand in the same position under the provisions of this Section with respect to the resulting or surviving Corporation as he or she would have with respect to such constituent Corporation if its separate existence had continued.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 10. For purposes of this Article VII, references to "other enterprises" shall include employee benefit plans; references to "fines" shall include any excise taxes assessed on a person with respect to an employee benefit plan; and references to "serving at the request of the Corporation" shall include service as a director, officer, employee or agent of the Corporation which imposes duties on, or involves services by, such director, officer, employee or agent with respect to an employee benefit plan, its participants or beneficiaries; and a person who acted in good faith and in a manner he or she reasonably believed to be in the interest of the participants and beneficiaries of an employee benefit plan shall be deemed to have acted in a manner "not opposed to the best interests of the Corporation" as referred to in this Article VII.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>ARTICLE VIII.</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><u>OFFICERS</u></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 1. The officers of this Corporation shall be chosen by the Board of Directors and shall include a President, a Secretary and a Treasurer. The Corporation may also have at the discretion of the Board of Directors such other officers as are desired, including a Chief Executive Officer (the &#8220;Chief Executive Officer&#8221;), Chairperson of the Board (the &#8220;Chairperson&#8221;), one or more Vice Presidents (a &#8220;Vice President&#8221; or &#8220;Vice Presidents&#8221;), one or more Assistant Secretaries (an &#8220;Assistant Secretary&#8221; or &#8220;Assistant Secretaries&#8221;) and Assistant Treasurers (an &#8220;Assistant Treasurer&#8221; or &#8220;Assistant Treasurers&#8221;), and such other officers as may be appointed in accordance with the provisions of Section 3 hereof. In the event there are two or more Vice Presidents, then one or more may be designated as Executive Vice President, Senior Vice President, or other similar or dissimilar title. At the time of the election of officers, the directors may by resolution determine the order of their rank. Any number of offices may be held by the same person, unless the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws otherwise provide.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 2. The Board of Directors, at its first meeting after each annual meeting of stockholders, shall choose the officers of the Corporation.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 3. The Board of Directors may appoint such other officers and agents as it shall deem necessary who shall hold their offices for such terms and shall exercise such powers and perform such duties as shall be determined from time to time by the Board.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 4. The salaries of all officers and agents of the Corporation may be fixed by the Board of Directors.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 5. The officers of the Corporation shall hold office until their successors are chosen and qualify in their stead. Any officer elected or appointed by the Board of Directors may be removed at any time by the affirmative vote of a majority of the Board of Directors. If the office of any officer or officers becomes vacant for any reason, the vacancy shall be filled by the Board of Directors.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 6. The Chairperson, if such an officer be elected, shall, if present, preside at all meetings of the Board of Directors and exercise and perform such other powers and duties as may be from time to time assigned to him or her by the Board of Directors or prescribed by these By-Laws.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 7. Subject to such supervisory powers, if any, as may be given by the Board of Directors to the Chairperson, if there be such an officer, the Chief Executive Officer shall, subject to the control of the Board of Directors, have general supervision, direction and control of the business and officers of the Corporation. He or she shall preside at all meetings of the stockholders and shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of Chief Executive Officer of corporations, and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these By-Laws.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 8. In the absence or disability of the Chief Executive Officer, the President shall perform all duties of the Chief Executive Officer, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the Chief Executive Officer. He or she shall be an ex-officio member of all committees and shall have the general powers and duties of management usually vested in the office of President of corporations and shall have such other powers and duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these By-Laws.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 9. In the absence or disability of the President, the Vice Presidents in order of their rank as fixed by the Board of Directors, or if not ranked, the Vice President designated by the Board of Directors, shall perform all the duties of the President, and when so acting shall have all the powers of and be subject to all the restrictions upon the President. The Vice Presidents shall have such other duties as from time to time may be prescribed for them, respectively, by the Board of Directors.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 10. The Secretary shall attend all sessions of the Board of Directors and all meetings of the stockholders and record all votes and the minutes of all proceedings in a book to be kept for that purpose; and shall perform like duties for the standing committees when required by the Board of Directors. The Secretary shall give, or cause to be given, notice of all meetings of the stockholders and of the Board of Directors, and shall perform such other duties as may be prescribed by the Board of Directors or these By-Laws. The Secretary shall keep in safe custody the seal of the Corporation, and affix the same to any instrument requiring it, and when so affixed it shall be attested by his or her signature or by the signature of an Assistant Secretary. The Board of Directors may give general authority to any other officer to affix the seal of the Corporation and to attest the affixing by his or her signature.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 11. The Assistant Secretary, or if there be more than one, the Assistant Secretaries in the order determined by the Board of Directors, or if there be no such determination, the Assistant Secretary designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Secretary perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Secretary and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 12. The Treasurer shall have the custody of the corporate funds and securities and shall keep full and accurate accounts of receipts and disbursements in books belonging to the Corporation and shall deposit all moneys, and other valuable effects in the name and to the credit of the Corporation, in such depositories as may be designated by the Board of Directors. He or she shall disburse the funds of the Corporation as may be ordered by the Board of Directors, taking proper vouchers for such disbursements, and shall render to the Board of Directors, at its regular meetings, or when the Board of Directors so requires, an account of all his or her transactions as Treasurer and of the financial condition of the Corporation. If required by the Board of Directors, he or she shall give the Corporation a bond, in such sum and with such surety or sureties as shall be satisfactory to the Board of Directors, for the faithful performance of the duties of his or her office and for the restoration to the Corporation, in case of his or her death, resignation, retirement or removal from office, of all books, papers, vouchers, money and other property of whatever kind in his or her possession or under his or her control belonging to the Corporation.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 13. The Assistant Treasurer, or if there shall be more than one, the Assistant Treasurers in the order determined by the Board of Directors, or if there be no such determination, the Assistant Treasurer designated by the Board of Directors, shall, in the absence or disability of the Treasurer, perform the duties and exercise the powers of the Treasurer and shall perform such other duties and have such other powers as the Board of Directors may from time to time prescribe.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>ARTICLE IX.</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><u>CERTIFICATES OF STOCK</u></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 1. Shares of the capital stock of the Corporation may be certificated or uncertificated, as provided under the General Corporation Law of the State of Nevada. Each stockholder, upon written request to the transfer agent or registrar of the Corporation, shall be entitled to a certificate of the capital stock of the Corporation in such form as may from time to time be prescribed by the Board of Directors. Such certificate shall bear the Corporation seal and shall be signed by the Chairperson of the President or a Vice President and by the Treasurer or an Assistant Treasurer or the Secretary or an Assistant Secretary. The Corporation seal and the signatures by corporation officers may be facsimiles if the certificate is manually countersigned by an authorized person on behalf of a transfer agent or registrar other than the Corporation or its employee. In case any officer, transfer agent or registrar who has signed or whose facsimile signature has been placed on such certificate shall have ceased to be such officer, transfer agent or registrar before such certificate is issued, it may be issued by the Corporation with the same effect as if such officer, transfer agent or registrar were such officer, transfer agent or registrar at the time of its issue. Every certificate for shares of stock which are subject to any restriction on transfer and every certificate issued when the Corporation is authorized to issue more than one class or series of stock shall contain such legend with respect thereto as is required by law. The Corporation shall be permitted to issue fractional shares.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 2. If the Corporation shall be authorized to issue more than one class of stock or more than one series of any class, the voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions and relative rights of each class of stock or series thereof and the qualification, limitations or restrictions of such preferences and/or rights shall be set forth in full or summarized on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue to represent such class or series of stock, provided that, except as otherwise provided in section 78.195 of the Revised Nevada Statutes, in lieu of the foregoing requirements, there may be set forth on the face or back of the certificate which the Corporation shall issue a statement setting forth the office or agency of the Corporation from which the stockholders may obtain a copy of a statement setting forth in full or summarizing the voting powers, designations, preferences, limitations, restrictions and relative rights of each class of stock or series thereof that the Corporation will furnish without charge to each stockholder who so requests.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 3. The Board of Directors may direct a new certificate or certificates to be issued in place of any certificate or certificates theretofore issued by the Corporation alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed, upon the making of an affidavit of that fact by the person claiming the certificate of stock to be lost, stolen or destroyed. When authorizing such issue of a new certificate or certificates, the Board of Directors may, in its discretion and as a condition precedent to the issuance thereof, require the owner of such lost, stolen or destroyed certificate or certificates, or his or her legal representative, to advertise the same in such manner as it shall require and/or to give the Corporation a bond in such sum as it may direct as indemnity against any claim that may be made against the Corporation with respect to the certificate alleged to have been lost, stolen or destroyed.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 4. Subject to any restrictions on transfer and unless otherwise provided by the Board of Directors, shares of stock may be transferred only on the books of the Corporation, if such shares are certificated, by the surrender to the Corporation or its transfer agent of the certificate therefore properly endorsed or accompanied by a written assignment or power of attorney properly executed, or upon proper instructions from the holder of uncertificated shares, in each case with such proof of the authenticity of signature as the Corporation or its transfer agent may reasonably require.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 5. The Corporation shall be entitled to treat the holder of record of any share or shares of stock as the holder in fact thereof and accordingly shall not be bound to recognize any equitable or other claim or interest in such share on the part of any other person, whether or not it shall have express or other notice thereof, save as expressly provided by the laws of the State of Nevada.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>ARTICLE X.</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><u>GENERAL PROVISIONS</u></b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 1. <u>Distributions</u>.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:108pt;">(a) Distributions upon the capital stock of the Corporation, subject to the provisions of the Articles of Incorporation, if any, may be declared by the Board of Directors at any regular or special meeting, pursuant to law.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:108pt;">(b) Before payment of any distribution there may be set aside out of any funds of the Corporation available for distributions such sum or sums as the directors from time to time, in their absolute discretion, think proper as a reserve fund to meet contingencies, or for equalizing distributions, or for repairing or maintaining any property of the Corporation, or for such other purpose as the directors shall think conducive to the interests of the Corporation, and the directors may abolish any such reserve.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 2. <u>Checks</u>. All checks or demands for money and notes of the Corporation shall be signed by such officer or officers, or such other persons, as the Board of Directors may from time to time designate.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 3. <u>Fiscal Year</u>. The fiscal year of the Corporation shall be fixed by resolution of the Board of Directors.</p>

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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 4. <u>Seal</u>. The corporate seal shall have inscribed thereon the name of the Corporation and the words "Corporate Seal, Nevada". Said seal may be used by causing it or a facsimile thereof to be impressed or affixed or reproduced or otherwise.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 5. <u>Notices</u>. Whenever, under the provisions of the statutes or of the Articles of Incorporation or of these By-Laws, notice is required to be given to any director or stockholder, it shall not be construed to mean personal notice, but such notice may be given in writing, addressed to such director or stockholder, at the stockholder&#8217;s address as it appears on the records of the Corporation, with postage thereon prepaid, and such notice shall be deemed to be given at the time when the same shall be deposited in the United States mail. Notice to any director may be by any reasonable means, including, without limitation, mail, personal delivery, facsimile, or electronic communication. All notices shall be deemed given when sent.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 6. <u>Waiver</u>. Whenever any notice is required to be given under the provisions of the statutes or of the Articles of Incorporation or of these By-Laws, a waiver thereof in writing, signed by the person or persons entitled to said notice, whether before or after the time stated therein, shall be deemed equivalent thereto.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>ARTICLE XI.</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><u>AMENDMENTS</u></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:72pt;">Section 1. Except as otherwise restricted in the Articles of Incorporation or these By-Laws:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 108pt;">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Any provision of these By-Laws may be altered, amended or repealed at the annual</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">or any regular meeting of the Board of Directors without prior notice, or at any special meeting of the Board of Directors if notice of such alteration or repeal be contained in the notice of such special meeting.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:108pt;">(b) These By-Laws may also be altered, amended or repealed at a duly convened meeting of the stockholders by the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the voting power of the Corporation's stock. The stockholders may provide by resolution that any By-law provision repealed, amended, adopted or altered by them may not be repealed, amended, adopted or altered by the Board of Directors.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:108pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGNUM" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">&nbsp;</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000">
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">&nbsp;</div>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">I, Peter Yin, hereby certify that the forgoing Amended and Restated By-Laws of RF Industries, Ltd. were duly adopted at a meeting of the Board of Directors held on June 13, 2023.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:26.7%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:solid 1px #000000;vertical-align:top;width:21.3%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Peter Yin</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.3%;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:auto;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:auto;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Peter Yin</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:auto;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:auto;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:auto;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Secretary</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:auto;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex_530751.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.1
<TEXT>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b>Exhibit 31.1</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>SECTION 302 OF</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">I, Robert Dawson, certify that:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of RF Industries, Ltd.;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">4. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">5. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

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			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: June 14, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Robert Dawson</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Robert Dawson</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">President and Chief Executive Officer</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">(Principal Executive Officer)</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex_530752.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.2
<TEXT>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b>Exhibit 31.2</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>SECTION 302 OF</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">I, Peter Yin, certify that:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of RF Industries, Ltd.;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">4. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">5. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: June 14, 2023</p>
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			<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Peter Yin</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
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			<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Peter Yin</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Chief Financial Officer</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex_530753.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.1
<TEXT>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b>Exhibit 32.1</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350,</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In connection with the Quarterly Report of RF Industries, Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Robert Dawson, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(1)</p>
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			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</p>
			</td>
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</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(2)</p>
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			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
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		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: June 14, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Robert Dawson</p>
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		<tr>
			<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Robert Dawson</p>
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		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">President and Chief Executive Officer</p>
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</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt; line-height: 1.25; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><i>&nbsp;The foregoing certifications are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of RF Industries, Ltd. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.</i></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="LAST-PAGE-BREAK">
<div class="PGFTR">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM">&nbsp;</div>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.2
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<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.2
<TEXT>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b>Exhibit 32.2</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350,</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In connection with the Quarterly Report of RF Industries, Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended April 30, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Peter Yin, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(1)</p>
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			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</p>
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</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(2)</p>
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			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
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		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: June 14, 2023</p>
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			<td style="border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Peter Yin</p>
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			<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Peter Yin</p>
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			<td colspan="1" style="vertical-align: top; width: 50%;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Chief Financial Officer</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>The foregoing certifications are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of RF Industries, Ltd. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.</i></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<div class="LAST-PAGE-BREAK">
<div class="PGFTR">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM">&nbsp;</div>
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  <link:definitionLink xlink:role="http://www.rfindustries.com/20230430/role/statement-note-14-cash-dividend-and-declared-dividends-details-textual" xlink:type="extended">
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain-default" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:definitionArc order="0" xbrldt:closed="true" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:definitionArc order="1" xbrldt:closed="true" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-default" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain-default" xlink:type="arc"/>
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</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>9
<FILENAME>rfil-20230430_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
<!--Generated by ThunderDome XBRL - 08:39PM UTC 2023-06-13--><link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedLabel" xlink:type="simple"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodEndLabel" xlink:type="simple"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedPeriodStartLabel" xlink:type="simple"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTotalLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTotalLabel" xlink:type="simple"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="simple"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" xlink:type="simple"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" xlink:type="simple"/>
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:label="rfil_DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DocumentAndEntityInformation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document And Entity Information</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:to="rfil_DocumentAndEntityInformation-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend yield</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual" xlink:label="rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note To Financial Statement Details Textual</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual" xlink:to="rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors" xlink:label="rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Major Vendors</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the number of major vendors accounting for 10% or more of the specified concentration risk benchmark.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors" xlink:to="rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Business Acquisition</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Risk-free interest rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 3 - Concentrations of Credit Risk</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Inventories and Major Vendors</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 5 - Other Current Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 6 - Accrued Expenses and Other Long-term Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 7 - Loss Per Share</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 9 - Segment Information</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 11 - Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember" xlink:label="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Purchases [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the inventory purchases benchmark.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember" xlink:to="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 12 - Commitments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_OneVendorMember" xlink:label="rfil_OneVendorMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneVendorMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">One Vendor [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneVendorMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information regarding one vendor.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_OneVendorMember" xlink:to="rfil_OneVendorMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-components-of-the-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-components-of-the-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-components-of-the-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Business Acquisition - Components of the Purchase Price of Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-components-of-the-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-components-of-the-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable" xlink:label="rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Employee retention credit ("ERC")</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The portion of other current assets attributable to the receivable pursuant to the refundable payroll tax credit provided under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable" xlink:to="rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Volatility factor</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-allocation-of-estimated-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-allocation-of-estimated-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-allocation-of-estimated-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Business Acquisition - Allocation of Estimated Purchase Price of Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-allocation-of-estimated-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-allocation-of-estimated-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-unaudited-pro-forma-financial-information-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-unaudited-pro-forma-financial-information-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-unaudited-pro-forma-financial-information-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Business Acquisition - Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-unaudited-pro-forma-financial-information-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-unaudited-pro-forma-financial-information-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 3 - Concentrations of Credit Risk - Sales (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Inventories and Major Vendors - Inventories (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 5 - Other Current Assets - Other Current Assets (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expected life of the option (years) (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 6 - Accrued Expenses and Other Long-term Liabilities - Accrued Expenses (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 7 - Loss Per Share - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions - Assumptions (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total consideration transferred</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements" xlink:label="rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reimbursement for tenant improvements</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount for reimbursement of tenant improvements.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements" xlink:to="rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions - Options Outstanding (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Other Current Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 9 - Segment Information - Sales by Geographic Area (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 9 - Segment Information - Net Sales, Income Before Provision for Income Taxes and Other Related Segment Information (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 11 - Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Details)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-operating-lease-expense-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 12 - Commitments - Operating Lease Expense (Details)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-other-information-related-to-leases-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-other-information-related-to-leases-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-other-information-related-to-leases-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 12 - Commitments - Other Information Related to Leases (Details)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 12 - Commitments - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatements" xlink:to="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatements-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:label="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes To Financial Statements [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract" xlink:to="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatementsAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basic (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of Term Loan</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options vested and expected to vest (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options vested and expected to vest, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options exercisable at April 30, 2023 (in dollars per share)</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options granted, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options exercised, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Totals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessor, Operating Lease, Renewal Term</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options cancelled (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wages payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member" xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting on January 10, 2023 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Date of vesting.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member" xlink:to="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember" xlink:label="rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Microlab/FXR LLC [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents Microlab/FXR LLC.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember" xlink:to="rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Order or Production Backlog [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental cash flow information &#8211; income taxes paid</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncompete Agreements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities Disclosure, Noncurrent [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT LIABILITIES</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL ASSETS</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PatentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PatentsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PatentsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Patents [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PatentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PatentsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Technology-Based Intangible Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_DistributorOneMember" xlink:label="rfil_DistributorOneMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DistributorOneMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distributor One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DistributorOneMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">represents distributor one.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DistributorOneMember" xlink:to="rfil_DistributorOneMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Current Assets [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Relationships [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember" xlink:label="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Bank of America, N.A. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents name of lender.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember" xlink:to="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortizable intangible assets, net</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-amortizable intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trademarks</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less accumulated depreciation</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total property and equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment and tooling</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and office equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Loss per share:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_CA" xlink:label="country_CA" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="country_CA-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CANADA</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_CA" xlink:to="country_CA-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit from income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_CityAreaCode</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_IT" xlink:label="country_IT" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="country_IT-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ITALY</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_IT" xlink:to="country_IT-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_WirelessProviderMember" xlink:label="rfil_WirelessProviderMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessProviderMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wireless Provider [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessProviderMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents wireless provider customer.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_WirelessProviderMember" xlink:to="rfil_WirelessProviderMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_SchrofftechMember" xlink:label="rfil_SchrofftechMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_SchrofftechMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schrofftech [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_SchrofftechMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents Schroff Technologies International, Inc. ("Schrofftech").</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_SchrofftechMember" xlink:to="rfil_SchrofftechMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Discount Rate, Operating leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right of use assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The increase (decrease) during the period in the carrying amount of right of use assets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" xlink:to="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities" xlink:label="rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-interest bearing liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of noninterest bearing liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities" xlink:to="rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations, Operating leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating leases (in months) (Month)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityFileNumber</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentType-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_DocumentType</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentType-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityShellCompany</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition" xlink:label="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of decrease to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for restricted stock unit under share-based payment arrangement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition" xlink:to="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationTable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wireless provider</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityRegistrantName</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_MX" xlink:label="country_MX" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="country_MX-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MEXICO</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_MX" xlink:to="country_MX-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Benchmark [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other long-term assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_TableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_TableTextBlock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Tables</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_TableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and general</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Bad debt expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent" xlink:label="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued receipts</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for receipts (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent" xlink:to="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options granted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Incentive Stock Options [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents incentive stock options.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:to="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents restricted stock and incentive stock options.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:to="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lender Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Raw materials and supplies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Uninsured Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finished goods</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Work in process</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="country_US" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="country_US-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED STATES</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_US" xlink:to="country_US-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_DentInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" xlink:label="rfil_DentInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DentInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DentInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DentInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dent Instrument, Covenant Required Ebitda</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DentInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represent the required EBITDA by a covenant.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DentInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" xlink:to="rfil_DentInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_OneDistributorMember" xlink:label="rfil_OneDistributorMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneDistributorMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">One Distributor [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneDistributorMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents one distributor.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_OneDistributorMember" xlink:to="rfil_OneDistributorMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_WirelessCarrierMember" xlink:label="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wireless Carrier [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents a wireless carrier.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember" xlink:to="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_TermLoanMember" xlink:label="rfil_TermLoanMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_TermLoanMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Term Loan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_TermLoanMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information about the term loan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_TermLoanMember" xlink:to="rfil_TermLoanMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" xlink:label="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents customer cabling manufacturing and assembly.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" xlink:to="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" xlink:label="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">RF Connector and Cable Assembly [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents RF connector and cable assembly.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" xlink:to="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" xlink:label="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Other Foreign Countries [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents all other foreign countries not otherwise disclosed.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" xlink:to="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Finite-lived and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The tabular disclosure for finite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of debt issuance cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes to Financial Statements</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent" xlink:label="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Monthly Rent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of monthly rent on operating lease of the lessee.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent" xlink:to="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Subsequent Event Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease right of use assets, net</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total future minimum lease payments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember" xlink:label="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">K and K Unlimited [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents K&amp;K Unlimited.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember" xlink:to="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less imputed interest</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease, Liability, Total</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2026</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2027</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock" xlink:label="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Dividend and Declared Dividends [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for cash dividends and declared dividends.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock" xlink:to="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2024</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2025</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2023 (excluding six months ended April 30, 2023)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_VendorsTwoMember" xlink:label="rfil_VendorsTwoMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VendorsTwoMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vendors Two [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VendorsTwoMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents vendors two.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_VendorsTwoMember" xlink:to="rfil_VendorsTwoMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_AnotherManagerMember" xlink:label="rfil_AnotherManagerMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AnotherManagerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Another Manager [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AnotherManagerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Relating to another manager.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_AnotherManagerMember" xlink:to="rfil_AnotherManagerMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member" xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting on January 10, 2024 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents vesting on January 10, 2024.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member" xlink:to="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Maximum EBITDA Ratio</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents covenant for EBITDA requirement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents covenant for fixed charge ratio.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock - authorized 20,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; 10,290,377 and 10,193,287 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_RangeMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Totals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expense</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers by Reporting Segments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Totals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Leases, Other Information [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The tabular disclosure for other information related to leases of the lessee.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:to="rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net sales</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:to="srt_MajorCustomersAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:label="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:to="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $271 and $126, respectively</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other (expense) income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT ASSETS</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash used in financing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_GrossProfit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of sales</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of Individual [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of Individual [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" xlink:label="rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Current Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LineOfCredit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Line of Credit, Total</link:label>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards" xlink:label="rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Remaining Lease Term (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Accrued Liabilities [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_TenantImprovementsPayable" xlink:label="rfil_TenantImprovementsPayable" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Post-closing adjustment</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average number of shares (units) outstanding in the calculation of pro forma basic earnings per share (earnings per unit), which is commonly presented in initial public offerings based on the terms of the offering in business acquisition.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230430.xsd#rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" xlink:label="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Diluted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average number of shares or units and dilutive common stock or unit equivalents outstanding in the calculation of proforma diluted earnings per share (earnings per unit), which is commonly presented in initial public offerings based on the terms of the offering in business acquisition.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" xlink:to="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net assets acquired at fair value</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Purchase of Microlab, net of cash acquired ($33)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Term Loan, net of debt issuance cost</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashAcquiredFromAcquisition</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash consideration paid at closing</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Segments [Member]</link:label>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>rfil-20230430_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>rfil-20230430_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
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<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666829792608">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document And Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jun. 14, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport', window );">Document Quarterly Report</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Apr. 30,  2023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-13301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">R F INDUSTRIES LTD<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">88-0168936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">16868 Via Del Campo Court, Suite 200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">San Diego<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">92127<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">858<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">549-6340<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">RFIL<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,290,377<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000740664<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--10-31<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2023<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q2<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_AmendmentFlag', window );">Amendment Flag</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gMonthDayItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fiscalPeriodItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:gYearItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:dateItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-Q<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 308<br> -Subsection a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828313184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,532<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $271 and $126, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,812<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,823<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,849<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,028<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,247<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Property and equipment:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross', window );">Equipment and tooling</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,497<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross', window );">Furniture and office equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,612<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,447<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,246<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,078<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,771<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Total property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,173<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease right of use assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,085<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Amortizable intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,296<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Non-amortizable intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,522<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,816<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">295<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">295<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">TOTAL ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">84,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89,566<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,105<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,652<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,373<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Current portion of Term Loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,424<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,424<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,887<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent', window );">Income taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">759<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,892<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,536<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Term Loan, net of debt issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,929<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">42,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,697<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock - authorized 20,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; 10,290,377 and 10,193,287 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,118<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,649<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="nump">41,805<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,869<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 84,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 89,566<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: 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10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(18))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(i))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iii)(A))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1A<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1A<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-01(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: 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(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of equipment commonly used in offices and stores that have no permanent connection to the structure of a building or utilities. Examples include, but are not limited to, desks, chairs, tables, and bookcases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482548/350-20-55-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482598/350-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Liabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
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FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 21: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 22: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19-26)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
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<tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as current. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as noncurrent. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of tangible personal property used to produce goods and services, including, but is not limited to, tools, dies and molds, computer and office equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480842/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666832962112">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 237<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 126<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common stock, shares authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common stock, par value (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common stock, shares issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,193,287<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common stock, shares outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,193,287<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479344/326-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666939008624">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,298,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,505,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,642,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,423,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,178,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,425,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29,435,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28,259,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,120,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,080,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,207,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,164,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="nump">882,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">857,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,845,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,310,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling and general</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,749,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,477,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,042,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,470,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,631,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,334,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,887,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">9,780,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">489,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">746,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(680,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">384,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other (expense) income</a></td>
<td class="num">(72,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(107,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(225,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(102,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">417,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">639,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(905,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">282,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Benefit from income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(164,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">136,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(324,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 581,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 503,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (581,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 226,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>Loss per share:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.06<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.05<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.06)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.02<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.06<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.05<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.06)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.02<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average shares outstanding:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,107,687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,256,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,087,309<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,327,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,243,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,256,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,229,704<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a),(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
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-Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 19: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479557/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 940<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481913/940-20-25-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td>debit</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 730<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482517/912-730-25-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828732720">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,058,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,603<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">307<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">307<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,479)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">226<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">226<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,118,685<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,177<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,096,175<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jan. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,924<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,452<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">168<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">168<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(417)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">503<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">503<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">22,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,118,685<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,177<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,193,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,869<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">441<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,002)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(10)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(581)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (581)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 41,805<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jan. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,291,067<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jan. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,408<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,487<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,998<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">229<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(690)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">581<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">581<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 41,805<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for restricted stock unit under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease to equity for grantee's tax withholding obligation for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-13<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares used to settle grantee's tax withholding obligation for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period related to Restricted Stock Awards, net of any shares forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period, net of the stock value of such awards forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666832629664">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (581)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 226<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">80<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">618<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">441<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">307<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts', window );">Amortization of debt issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards', window );">Tax payments related to shares cancelled for vested restricted stock awards</a></td>
<td class="num">(10)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(16)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(706)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">64<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Trade accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">240<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,692<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">668<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,987)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,026<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,026)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets', window );">Right of use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">346<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(25)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other long-term assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">(0)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">363<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">454<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,579)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,441)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,443<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable', window );">Income taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(462)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,639)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,303)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(268)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Purchase of Microlab, net of cash acquired ($33)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,217)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,303)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,485)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">57<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Debt issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Term Loan payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,212)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(202)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Term Loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash used in financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,127)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,823<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net (decrease) increase in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(206)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(9,301)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,532<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,053<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,326<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,752<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Supplemental cash flow information &#8211; income taxes paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 340<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the carrying amount of right of use assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the payments related to shares canceled for vested restricted stock awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Topic 830<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481877/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount due for taxes based on the reporting entity's earnings or attributable to the entity's income earning process (business presence) within a given jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow paid to third parties in connection with debt origination, which will be amortized over the remaining maturity period of the associated long-term debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from exercise of option under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 718<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (reversal of expense) for expected credit loss on accounts receivable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479319/326-20-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830518880">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) (Parentheticals)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828620304">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 1 - Unaudited Interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements<br></strong></div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 1 </b>&#8211;<b> Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are normal and recurring, have been included for a fair statement of the financial position. Information included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2022 has been derived from, and certain terms used herein are defined in, the audited consolidated financial statements of RF Industries, Ltd. as of October 31, 2022 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (&#8220;Form 10-K&#8221;) for the year ended October 31, 2022 that was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;). Operating results for the six months ended April 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended October 31, 2023. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Form 10-K.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Principles of consolidation</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended on or before January 31, 2022 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our four wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#8220;Cables Unlimited&#8221;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#8220;Rel-Tech&#8221;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#8220;C Enterprises&#8221;), and Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#8220;Schrofftech&#8221;). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our five wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#8220;Cables Unlimited&#8221;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#8220;Rel-Tech&#8221;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#8220;C Enterprises&#8221;), Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#8220;Schrofftech&#8221;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#8220;Microlab&#8221;). Microlab is a wholly-owned subsidiary that RF Industries, Ltd. acquired on March 1, 2022. For periods on or before January 31, 2022, references herein to the &#8220;Company&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;, or &#8220;our&#8221; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech and for all periods after January 31, 2022, reference to the &#8220;Company&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;, or &#8220;our&#8221; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech and Microlab. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Fair value measurement</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level 1&#8212; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level 2&#8212; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level 3&#8212; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Recent accounting standards</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b><i>Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU 2016-13, <i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses</i>, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2019.&#160;In&#160;November 2019,&#160;the FASB issued ASU&#160;2019-10,&#160;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses </i>(Topic&#160;326)<i>,</i> which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2022.&#160;Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>




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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666834531168">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Business Acquisition<br></strong></div></th>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 2 </b>&#8211;<b> Business acquisition</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On March 1, 2022, the Company completed its purchase (the &#8220;Purchase Transaction&#8221;) of 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Microlab, a New Jersey limited liability company, from Wireless Telecom Group, Inc, a New Jersey corporation (the &#8220;Seller&#8221;) pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;Purchase Agreement&#8221;) dated December 16, 2021, with the Seller. The consideration for the Purchase Transaction was $24,250,000, subject to certain post-closing adjustments as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The purchase price was paid in cash at the closing. The Company funded $17 million of the cash purchase price from the funds obtained under the Term Loan (as defined in Note 13) and paid the remaining amount of the cash purchase price with cash on hand. During the three months ended July 31, 2022, we paid an additional $225,000 in purchase consideration as a result of certain post-closing adjustments relating to net working capital.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The acquisition was accounted for with the acquisition method of accounting. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities have been recorded at their estimated fair values. We determined the estimated fair values with the assistance of appraisals or valuations performed by an independent third-party specialist. Microlab designs and manufactures high-performance radio frequency and microwave products enabling signal distribution and deployment of in-building DAS (distributed antenna systems), wireless base stations and small cell networks. The Microlab acquisition further diversifies and strengthens the portfolio of products that we offer to the market and allows us to provide a more complete solution to our customers in key market segments. All manufacturing operations are performed at Microlab&#8217;s facilities in New Jersey.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The acquisition closed on March 1, 2022, accordingly, subsequent to March 1, 2022, Microlab&#8217;s financial results have been included in the results of the RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#8220;RF Connector&#8221;) segment as well as in the condensed&#160;consolidated statements of operations. The Company expects the goodwill recorded to be deductible for income tax purposes. Acquired amortizable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c402">one</span> to 15 years. Total costs, as of October 31, 2022, related to the acquisition of Microlab were approximately $1.3 million and have been expensed as incurred and categorized in selling and general expenses.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the components of the purchase price at fair values at March 1, 2022:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash consideration paid at closing</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">24,250,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Post-closing adjustment</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">225,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total consideration transferred</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">24,475,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price at fair value at March 1, 2022:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current assets</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,620,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Property and equipment</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">198,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Intangible assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">13,840,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Goodwill</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5,617,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Noninterest-bearing liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,800,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net assets acquired at fair value</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">24,475,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined operating results of the Company and Microlab as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. Pro forma data is subject to various assumptions and estimates and is presented for informational purposes only. This pro forma data does not purport to represent or be indicative of the consolidated operating results that would have been reported had the transaction been completed as described herein, and the data should not be taken as indicative of future consolidated operating results.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Unaudited pro forma financial information assuming the acquisition of Microlab as of November 1, 2021 is presented in the following table:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Six Months Ended April 30,</b></b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2023</b></b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2022</b></b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Revenue</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22,298</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22,559</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">40,642</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">44,527</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net income (loss)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">581</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">429</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(581</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">739</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Earnings (loss) per share</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Basic</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.06</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.04</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(0.06</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.07</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Diluted</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.06</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,256,158</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for a business combination (or series of individually immaterial business combinations) completed during the period, including background, timing, and recognized assets and liabilities. The disclosure may include leverage buyout transactions (as applicable).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//805/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830324272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Concentrations of Credit Risk<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 3 </b>&#8211;<b> Concentrations of credit risk</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions. At April 30, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalent balances in excess of federally insured limits in the amount of approximately $3.1 million.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Sales from each customer that were 10% or greater of net sales were as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">20</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the three months ended April 30, 2023, a single wireless carrier customer accounted for 20% of net sales and 24% of total net accounts receivable balance. For the six months ended April 30, 2023, the same wireless carrier customer accounted for 18% of net sales and 24% of total net accounts receivable balance; for the three months ended April 30, 2022, it accounted for 24% of net sales and 21% of total net accounts receivable balance; for the six months ended April 30, 2022, it accounted for 28% of net sales and 21% of total net accounts receivable balance. Although this customer has been a significant customer of the Company, the written agreements with this customer do not have any minimum purchase obligations and this customer could stop buying our products at any time and for any reason. A reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from this customer or the loss of this customer could significantly reduce our future revenues and profits.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for any concentrations existing at the date of the financial statements that make an entity vulnerable to a reasonably possible, near-term, severe impact. This disclosure informs financial statement users about the general nature of the risk associated with the concentration, and may indicate the percentage of concentration risk as of the balance sheet date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 275<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//275/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830417488">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Inventories and Major Vendors<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="text">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 4 </b>&#8211;<b> Inventories and major vendors</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Inventories, consisting of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost has been determined using the weighted average cost method. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Raw materials and supplies</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">14,485</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">15,238</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Work in process</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">543</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">439</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Finished goods</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,358</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,377</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">20,386</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">21,054</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">For the three months ended April 30, 2023, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c536">two</span> vendors accounted for 27% and 12% of inventory purchases. For the three months ended April 30, 2022, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c542">one</span> vendor accounted for 35% of inventory purchases. For the six months ended April 30, 2023, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c547">one</span> vendor accounted for 20% of inventory purchases and <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c549">one</span> vendor accounted for 32% of inventory purchases for the six months ended April 30, 2022. We have arrangements with these vendors to purchase products based on purchase orders that we periodically issue.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//330/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830297136">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Other Current Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock', window );">Other Current Assets [Text Block]</a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 5 </b>&#8211;<b> Other current assets</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Employee retention credit ("ERC")</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">396</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,636</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Prepaid expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,070</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">972</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,810</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">357</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">431</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,823</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,849</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (&#8220;CARES Act&#8221;), eligible employers are able to claim an ERC, which is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes. If the employer&#8217;s employment tax deposits are not sufficient to cover the credit, the employer may get an advance payment from the IRS. The period assessed for eligibility of the ERC is on a calendar year basis. As of April 30, 2023, the remaining portion of the ERC that we have not yet received is included as other receivables in other current assets.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for other current assets.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830287728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Accrued Expenses and Other Long-term Liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 6 </b>&#8211;<b> Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,374</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3,634</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,713</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,136</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,286</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,847</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,197</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,373</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">8,814</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Accrued receipts represent purchased inventory for which invoices have not been received.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for accounts payable, accrued expenses, and other liabilities that are classified as noncurrent at the end of the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828412800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Loss Per Share<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock', window );">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</a></td>
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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Note 7 </b>&#8211;<b> Loss per share</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding increased by the effects of assuming that other potentially dilutive securities (such as stock options) outstanding during the period had been exercised and the treasury stock method had been applied. During the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, we reported a net loss, and in periods with a net loss, the basic loss per share equals the diluted loss per share as all common stock equivalents are excluded from the per share calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect. Potentially issuable securities that are out-of-the-money totaled 755,229 and 420,223 shares for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 745,229 and 459,889 shares for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and were excluded from the calculation of diluted per share amounts because of their anti-dilutive effect.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">142,395</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,327,271</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,243,636</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,256,158</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,229,704</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830353232">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 8 </b>&#8211;<b> Stock-based compensation and equity transactions</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 10, 2022, we granted a total of 39,666 shares of restricted stock and 106,001 incentive stock options to one manager and three officers. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c664">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c665">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options vested on January 10, 2023; and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. All incentive stock options expire <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c669">10</span> years from the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 10, 2023, we granted a total of 54,092 shares of restricted stock and 108,181 incentive stock options to one manager and three officers. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c676">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c677">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options shall vest on January 10, 2024; and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. Also on January 10, 2023, we granted another manager 50,000 incentive stock options. These options shall vest in five equal installments on each of the next five anniversaries of January 10, 2023. All incentive stock options expire 10 years from the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">No other shares or options were granted to company employees during the three and six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The weighted average fair value of employee stock options that were granted during the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 was estimated to be $3.21 and $3.84, respectively, per share, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.00</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">54.30</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">53.35</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of our stock price and other factors. We used the historical method to calculate the expected life of the 2023 and 2022 option grants. The expected life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a maturity date corresponding to the options&#8217; expected life. The dividend yield is based upon the historical dividend yield.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Company stock option plans</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Descriptions of our stock option plans are included in Note 9 to our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2022. A summary of the status of the options granted under our stock option plans as of April 30, 2023 and the changes in options outstanding during the six months then ended is presented in the table that follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Average</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Exercise Price</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Outstanding at November 1, 2022</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">691,005</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.87</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options granted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">158,181</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.46</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercised</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(45,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.90</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options cancelled</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options outstanding at April 30, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">804,186</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.01</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercisable at April 30, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">405,840</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.68</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options vested and expected to vest at April 30, 2023</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">798,697</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.02</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding as of April 30, 2023: 6.93 years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable as of April 30, 2023: 5.92 years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options vested and expected to vest as of April 30, 2023: 6.94 years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at April 30, 2023: $146,555</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable at April 30, 2023: $39,720</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest at April 30, 2023: $144,162</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of April 30, 2023, $987,788 and $652,629 of expenses with respect to nonvested stock options and restricted shares, respectively, has yet to be recognized but is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.67 and 1.29 years, respectively.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Stock option expense</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expense totaled $230,000 and $168,000, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expense. During the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expense totaled $441,000 and $307,000, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expenses.</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830292544">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 9 </b>&#8211;<b> Segment information</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We aggregate operating divisions into <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c789">two</span> reporting segments that have similar economic characteristics primarily in the following areas: (1) the nature of the product and services; (2) the nature of the production process; (3) the type or class of customer for their products and services; (4) the methods used to distribute their products or services; and (5) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. Based upon this evaluation, as of April 30, 2023, we had <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c797">two</span> reportable segments &#8211; RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#8220;RF Connector&#8221;) segment and Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (&#8220;Custom Cabling&#8221;) segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The RF Connector segment consists of two divisions and the Custom Cabling segment consists of four divisions. The six divisions that met the quantitative thresholds for segment reporting are the RF Connector and Cable Assembly division (&#8220;RF Connector division&#8221;), Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech, and Microlab. While each segment has similar products and services, there was little overlapping of these services to their customer base. The biggest difference in segments is in the channels of sales: sales or product and services for the RF Connector segment were primarily through the distribution channel, while the Custom Cabling segment sales were through a combination of distribution and direct to the end user.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Management identifies segments based on strategic business units that are, in turn, based along market lines. These strategic business units offer products and services to different markets in accordance with their customer base and product usage. For segment reporting purposes, the RF Connector and Microlab divisions constitutes the RF Connector segment, and the Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech divisions constitute the Custom Cabling segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We evaluate the performance of each segment based on income or loss before income taxes. We charge depreciation and amortization directly to each division within the segment. Accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, right of use assets, goodwill and intangible assets are the only assets identified by segment. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same for the Company as a whole.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">All of our operations are conducted in the United States; however, we derive a portion of our revenue from export sales. We attribute sales to geographic areas based on the location of the customers. The following table presents the sales by geographic area for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 45pt;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Six Months Ended April 30,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">United States</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">20,908</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">19,950</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">37,012</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">36,366</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Foreign Countries:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Canada</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">588</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">663</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,172</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">961</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Italy</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">294</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">173</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,392</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">173</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Mexico</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">53</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">78</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">All Other</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">507</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">666</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,063</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">845</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,390</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,555</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">3,630</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,057</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">22,298</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">21,505</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">40,642</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">38,423</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Net sales, income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 181px;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>RF Connector</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Custom Cabling</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 181px;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Manufacturing and</b> </b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 181px;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Cable Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 7px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Assembly</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Corporate</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,650</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">13,648</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">22,298</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(306</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">812</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(89</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">417</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">477</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">146</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">623</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">50,314</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">24,837</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,968</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">84,119</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="width: 43%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 7px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"><b>2022</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 167px;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">7,510</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">13,995</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">21,505</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">577</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">807</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(745</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">639</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">293</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">145</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">438</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">34,398</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">26,812</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,437</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">69,647</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Net sales, income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>RF Connector</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Custom Cabling</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Manufacturing and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Cable Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Corporate</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">17,708</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">22,934</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">40,642</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Loss before benefit from income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(60</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(109</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(736</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(905</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">872</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">293</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,165</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">50,314</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">24,837</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,968</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">84,119</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="width: 43%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"><b>2022</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 12%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">282</td>
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			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">330</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">288</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">618</td>
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			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">34,398</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">26,812</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,437</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">69,647</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830262096">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 10 - Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 10 </b>&#8211;<b> Income taxes</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We use an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate, to determine its quarterly provision (benefit) for income taxes. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability in the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We recorded income tax (benefits) provisions of ($164,000) and $136,000for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate was (39.3%) for the three months ended April 30, 2023, compared to 21.3% for the three months ended April 30, 2022. For the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded income tax (benefits) provisions of ($324,000) and $56,000, respectively. The effective tax rate was 35.8% for the six months ended April 30, 2023, compared to 20.4% for the six months ended April 30, 2022. The change in effective tax rate for the six months ended April 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended April 30, 2022 was primarily driven by the increased benefit from research and development credits and the Company's full year forecasted financial loss.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We had $182,000 and $121,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, as of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively. The unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would result in a net tax benefit of $178,000 as of April 30, 2023.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-13<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//740/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-14<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 270<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482526/740-270-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 17<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-17<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.5.Q1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.C)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482603/740-30-50-2<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828412800">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Intangible Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 11 </b>&#8211;<b> Intangible assets</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">423</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">423</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(356</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(334</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">67</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">89</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Customer relationships (estimated lives 7 - 15 years)</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,058</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,058</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,267</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,074</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,791</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,984</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Backlog (estimated life 1 - 2 years)</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(313</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">14</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Patents (estimated life 10 - 14 years)</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">368</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">368</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,568</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,624</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">11,100</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">11,100</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(740</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">9,805</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,360</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">15,296</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666827846576">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Commitments<br></strong></div></th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 12 </b>&#8211;<b> Commitments</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We have operating leases for corporate offices, manufacturing facilities, and certain storage units. Our leases have remaining lease terms of <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1184">one</span> year to <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1185">three</span> years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1186">five</span> years. A portion of our operating leases are leased from K&amp;K Unlimited, a company controlled by Darren Clark, the former owner and current President of Cables Unlimited, to whom we make rent payments totaling $16,000 per month.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We also have other operating leases for certain equipment. The components of our facilities and equipment operating lease expenses for the period ended&#160;April 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease cost</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">703</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,467</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Supplemental Cash Flows Information</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 57.5%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Operating leases</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">141</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">13,352</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Operating leases (in months)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;">111.7</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">113.72</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Discount Rate</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Operating leases</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.75</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.75</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of April 30, 2023 were as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Year ending October 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Operating Leases</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2023 (excluding six months ended April 30, 2023)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,245</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,991</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2025</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,796</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2026</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,835</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2027</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,874</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Thereafter</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">10,619</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total future minimum lease payments</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">19,360</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less imputed interest</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,175</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">16,185</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Reported as of April 30, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Operating Leases</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other current liabilities</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">14,493</td>
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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">As of April 30, 2023, operating lease ROU asset was $12.4 million and operating lease liability totaled $16.2 million, of which $1.7 million is classified as current. There were <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1215">no</span> finance leases as of April 30, 2023.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant arrangements with third parties, which includes operating lease arrangements and arrangements in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services, or has agreed to commit resources to supply goods or services, and operating lease arrangements. Descriptions may include identification of the specific goods and services, period of time covered, minimum quantities and amounts, and cancellation rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 440<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//440/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830342640">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 13 - Term Loan and Line of Credit<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 13 </b>&#8211;<b> Term Loan and Line of credit </b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In February 2022, we entered into an agreement for a revolving line of credit (the &#8220;Revolving Credit Facility&#8221;) in the amount of $3.0 million and a $17.0 million term loan (the &#8220;Term Loan&#8221;, and together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the &#8220;Credit Facility&#8221;). Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility shall bear interest at a rate of 2.0% plus the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index Rate (&#8220;base interest rate&#8221;). The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility is March 1, 2024. The Company drew down the entire amount of the Term Loan on March 1, 2022. The primary interest rate for Term Loan is 3.76% per annum. The maturity date of the Term Loan is March 1, 2027.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured by a security interest in certain assets of the Company and are subject to certain loan covenants. The Credit Facility requires the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including: (i) consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio not to exceed 3.00 to 1.00; (ii) consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.00; and (iii) consolidated minimum EBITDA of at least $600,000 for the discrete quarter ended&#160;January 31, 2022. In addition, the Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of April 30, 2023, we have borrowed $14,374,000 under the Term Loan while we have <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1271">not</span> borrowed any amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility. Subsequent to April 30, 2023, we have drawn $1.0 million from the Revolving Credit Facility for leasehold improvements.</p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830307328">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 14 - Cash Dividend and Declared Dividends<br></strong></div></th>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We did <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1278">not</span> pay any dividends during the three or six months ended April 30, 2023, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1279">nor</span> did we pay any dividends during the three or six months ended April 30, 2022.</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666829531712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Principles of consolidation</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended on or before January 31, 2022 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our four wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#8220;Cables Unlimited&#8221;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#8220;Rel-Tech&#8221;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#8220;C Enterprises&#8221;), and Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#8220;Schrofftech&#8221;). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our five wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#8220;Cables Unlimited&#8221;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#8220;Rel-Tech&#8221;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#8220;C Enterprises&#8221;), Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#8220;Schrofftech&#8221;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#8220;Microlab&#8221;). Microlab is a wholly-owned subsidiary that RF Industries, Ltd. acquired on March 1, 2022. For periods on or before January 31, 2022, references herein to the &#8220;Company&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;, or &#8220;our&#8221; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech and for all periods after January 31, 2022, reference to the &#8220;Company&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;, or &#8220;our&#8221; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech and Microlab. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Fair value measurement</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level 1&#8212; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level 2&#8212; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level 3&#8212; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
<span></span>
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<td class="text">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Recent accounting standards</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b><i>Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU 2016-13, <i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses</i>, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2019.&#160;In&#160;November 2019,&#160;the FASB issued ASU&#160;2019-10,&#160;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses </i>(Topic&#160;326)<i>,</i> which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2022.&#160;Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>
<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830926368">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Business Acquisition (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">24,250,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">225,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total consideration transferred</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">24,475,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current assets</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Property and equipment</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">198,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">13,840,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5,617,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Noninterest-bearing liabilities</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,800,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">24,475,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<span></span>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2023</b></b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2022</b></b></b></p>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22,298</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">22,559</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">40,642</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">44,527</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">581</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">429</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">739</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Earnings (loss) per share</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Basic</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.06</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.04</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(0.06</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.07</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Diluted</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.06</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.04</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(0.06</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.07</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Basic</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,290,911</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,107,687</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,256,158</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,087,309</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Diluted</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,327,271</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,243,636</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,256,158</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,229,704</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<span></span>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of pro forma results of operations for a material business acquisition or series of individually immaterial business acquisitions that are material in the aggregate.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the nature of a concentration, a benchmark to which it is compared, and the percentage that the risk is to the benchmark.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830212608">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830287728">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Other Current Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,810</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">431</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the carrying amounts of other current assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830324272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Accrued Expenses and Other Long-term Liabilities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>April 30, 2023</b></b></p>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,374</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,847</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,197</td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Loss Per Share (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of an entity's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations, including a reconciliation of numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations for income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666831263648">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.00</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">53.35</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">691,005</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.87</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">158,181</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">5.46</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(45,000</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.90</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">804,186</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.01</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">405,840</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">6.68</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">36,366</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,172</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">961</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">173</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,392</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">173</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">53</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">78</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">507</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">666</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,063</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">845</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,390</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,555</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">3,630</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,057</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">22,298</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">21,505</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">40,642</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">38,423</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 181px;">
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 181px;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>and</b> </b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Manufacturing and</b> </b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 181px;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Cable Assembly</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 7px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Assembly</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Corporate</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,650</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">13,648</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">22,298</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(306</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">812</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(89</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">417</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">477</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">146</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">623</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">50,314</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">24,837</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,968</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">84,119</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="width: 43%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 7px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"><b>2022</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 167px;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">7,510</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">13,995</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">21,505</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">577</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">807</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(745</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">639</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">293</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">145</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">438</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 167px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">34,398</td>
			<td style="width: 7px; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">26,812</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,437</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">69,647</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>RF Connector</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Custom Cabling</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Manufacturing and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Cable Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Corporate</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">17,708</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">22,934</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">40,642</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Loss before benefit from income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(60</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(109</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(736</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(905</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">872</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">293</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">282</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">330</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">288</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">618</td>
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			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,437</td>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Intangible Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">423</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">423</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(356</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(334</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">67</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">89</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,058</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,058</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,267</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,074</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,791</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,984</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Backlog (estimated life 1 - 2 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(313</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">14</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Patents (estimated life 10 - 14 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">368</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">368</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(160</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(143</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">208</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">225</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Tradename (estimated life 15 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,700</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,700</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(132</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(76</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,568</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,624</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Proprietary Technology (estimated life 10 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">11,100</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">11,100</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,295</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(740</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">9,805</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,360</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">14,439</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">15,296</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,174</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,174</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828909792">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Commitments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">113.72</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.75</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,991</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,835</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,874</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">10,619</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total future minimum lease payments</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">19,360</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,175</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">16,185</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,692</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">14,493</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">16,185</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tabular disclosure for other information related to leases of the lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of lessee's lease cost. Includes, but is not limited to, interest expense for finance lease, amortization of right-of-use asset for finance lease, operating lease cost, short-term lease cost, variable lease cost and sublease income.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666829947552">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Business Acquisition (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">11 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 01, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 28, 2022</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember', window );">Bank of America, N.A. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember', window );">Microlab/FXR LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred', window );">Business Combination, Provisional Information, Initial Accounting Incomplete, Adjustment, Consideration Transferred</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 225,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember', window );">Microlab/FXR LLC [Member] | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts', window );">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember', window );">Microlab/FXR LLC [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember', window );">Microlab/FXR LLC [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents acquisition-related costs incurred to effect a business combination which costs have been expensed during the period. Such costs include finder's fees; advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs, including the costs of maintaining an internal acquisitions department; and may include costs of registering and issuing debt and equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479405/805-10-25-23<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479637/805-30-30-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479581/805-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479637/805-30-30-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the amount of any measurement period adjustment (as defined) realized during the reporting period to items of consideration transferred in connection with a business combination for which the initial accounting was incomplete.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-4A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828887312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Business Acquisition - Components of the Purchase Price of Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (Details) - Schrofftech [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 01, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Cash consideration paid at closing</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,250,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred', window );">Post-closing adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">225,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Total consideration transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,475,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479637/805-30-30-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479581/805-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479637/805-30-30-7<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the amount of any measurement period adjustment (as defined) realized during the reporting period to items of consideration transferred in connection with a business combination for which the initial accounting was incomplete.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-4A<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.</p></div>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666829659712">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Business Acquisition - Allocation of Estimated Purchase Price of Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 01, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,085,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,085,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_SchrofftechMember', window );">Schrofftech [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,620,000<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">198,000<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,840,000<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,617,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities', window );">Non-interest bearing liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,800,000)<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet', window );">Net assets acquired at fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 24,475,000<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noninterest bearing liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized as of the acquisition date for the identifiable assets acquired in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of property, plant, and equipment recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482548/350-20-55-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482598/350-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_SchrofftechMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828638416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Business Acquisition - Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 44,527<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss', window );">Net (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (581)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 739<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.06)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.07<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.06)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.07<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,256,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,087,309<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,256,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,229,704<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember', window );">Microlab/FXR LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,559<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss', window );">Net (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 581<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 429<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.06<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.06<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.04<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,107,687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,327,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,243,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average number of shares (units) outstanding in the calculation of pro forma basic earnings per share (earnings per unit), which is commonly presented in initial public offerings based on the terms of the offering in business acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average number of shares or units and dilutive common stock or unit equivalents outstanding in the calculation of proforma diluted earnings per share (earnings per unit), which is commonly presented in initial public offerings based on the terms of the offering in business acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma basic net income per share for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma diluted net income per share for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma net Income or Loss for the period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma revenue for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>48
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828607104">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Concentrations of Credit Risk (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount', window );">Cash, Uninsured Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember', window );">Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Wireless Carrier [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember', window );">Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | One Distributor [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember', window );">Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Wireless Carrier [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">24.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember', window );">Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Distributor One [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash as of the balance sheet date that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessCarrierMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessCarrierMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_OneDistributorMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_OneDistributorMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_DistributorOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_DistributorOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>49
<FILENAME>R38.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666939000848">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Concentrations of Credit Risk - Sales (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember', window );">Revenue Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Wireless Provider [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Wireless provider</a></td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">28.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessProviderMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessProviderMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666939012320">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Inventories and Major Vendors (Details Textual) - Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] - Inventory Purchases [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors', window );">Number of Major Vendors</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember', window );">One Vendor [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">27.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">32.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember', window );">Vendors Two [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the number of major vendors accounting for 10% or more of the specified concentration risk benchmark.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_NumberOfMajorVendors</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_OneVendorMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_OneVendorMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_VendorsTwoMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_VendorsTwoMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666829524400">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Inventories and Major Vendors - Inventories (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves', window );">Raw materials and supplies</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,485<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,238<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves', window );">Work in process</a></td>
<td class="nump">543<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">439<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,358<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Totals</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,386<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods held by the company that are readily available for sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregated amount of unprocessed materials to be used in manufacturing or production process and supplies that will be consumed. This amount is net of valuation reserves and adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods which are partially completed. This inventory is generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R41.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828672944">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Other Current Assets - Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable', window );">Employee retention credit ("ERC")</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 396<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,636<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,070<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">972<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements', window );">Reimbursement for tenant improvements</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,810<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">357<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">431<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Totals</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,823<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,849<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of other current assets attributable to the receivable pursuant to the refundable payroll tax credit provided under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount for reimbursement of tenant improvements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other miscellaneous assets expected to be realized or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482955/340-10-05-5<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>53
<FILENAME>R42.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666829742528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Accrued Expenses and Other Long-term Liabilities - Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent', window );">Wages payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,374<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,634<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent', window );">Accrued receipts</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,713<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,286<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,847<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_TenantImprovementsPayable', window );">Tenant improvements payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,197<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Totals</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,373<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for receipts (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_TenantImprovementsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tenant improvements payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_TenantImprovementsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the obligations incurred through that date and payable for employees' services provided. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830927360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Loss Per Share (Details Textual) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">755,229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">420,223<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">745,229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">459,889<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table></div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>55
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666829939424">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Loss Per Share - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,107,687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,256,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,087,309<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">36,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">135,949<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">142,395<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,327,271<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,243,636<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,256,158<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,229,704<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480454/718-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-22<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-23<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-28A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</body>
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<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828150256">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 10, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 02, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 10, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 12, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6 years 11 months 4 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years 11 months 1 day<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6 years 11 months 8 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 146,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 146,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">144,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">144,162<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">441,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 307,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember', window );">Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">230,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 168,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">652,629<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 652,629<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year 3 months 14 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember', window );">Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.84<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 987,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 987,788<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years 8 months 1 day<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member] | Vesting on January 10, 2023 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member] | Vesting on January 10, 2024 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">25.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">108,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember', window );">Incentive Stock Options [Member] | One Manager and Three Officers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">106,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_AnotherManagerMember', window );">Another Manager [Member] | Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_AnotherManagerMember', window );">Another Manager [Member] | Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes amount capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost not yet recognized for nonvested award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average period over which cost not yet recognized is expected to be recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period over which grantee's right to exercise award under share-based payment arrangement is no longer contingent on satisfaction of service or performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, combination of market, performance or service condition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which current fair value of underlying stock exceeds exercise price of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of vesting of award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Section 50<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for fully vested and expected to vest exercisable or convertible options, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_AnotherManagerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_AnotherManagerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>57
<FILENAME>R46.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666829872688">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions - Assumptions (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.76%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.23%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Dividend yield</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected life of the option (years) (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility factor</a></td>
<td class="nump">54.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53.35%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected term of award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666829877520">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions - Options Outstanding (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2023 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">691,005<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.87<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Options granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">158,181<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options granted, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.46<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options exercised, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.90<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Options cancelled (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">804,186<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Options exercisable at April 30, 2023 (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">405,840<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options exercisable at April 30, 2023 (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.68<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber', window );">Options vested and expected to vest (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">798,697<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options vested and expected to vest, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.02<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For presentations that combine terminations, the number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan or that expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding that can be converted into shares under option plan. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average exercise price, at which grantee can acquire shares reserved for issuance, for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830537584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Segment Information (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of Reportable Segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table></div>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666829705568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Segment Information - Sales by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,505<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,423<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US', window );">UNITED STATES</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,908<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,950<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">37,012<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">36,366<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CA', window );">CANADA</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">588<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,172<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">961<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IT', window );">ITALY</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">173<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,392<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">173<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_MX', window );">MEXICO</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember', window );">All Other Foreign Countries [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">845<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=us-gaap_NonUsMember', window );">Non-US [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,555<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,630<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,057<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IT</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_MX</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember</td>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=us-gaap_NonUsMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828791264">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Segment Information - Net Sales, Income Before Provision for Income Taxes and Other Related Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 22,298<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,505<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,642<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 38,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">417<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">639<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(905)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">282<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">623<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,165<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">618<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">84,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">84,119<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">69,647<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 89,566<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | RF Connector and Cable Assembly [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,650<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,510<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,708<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,433<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(306)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">577<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(60)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">633<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">477<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">872<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">330<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,314<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">34,398<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,995<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">22,934<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,990<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">807<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(109)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,121<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">146<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">145<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">288<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">24,837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,837<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,812<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(89)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(745)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(736)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,472)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,437<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479557/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 940<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481913/940-20-25-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828852864">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 10 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 164,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (136,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 324,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (56,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Benefit from income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (164,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 136,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (324,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">39.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">35.80%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (164,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 136,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (324,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued', window );">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Accrued, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">182,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">182,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits', window );">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 178,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 178,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrecognized tax benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-10B<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount accrued for interest on an underpayment of income taxes and penalties related to a tax position claimed or expected to be claimed in the tax return.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666829649472">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Intangible Assets (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 857,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,282,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">9 years 7 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828180992">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,439<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,296<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Trademarks</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember', window );">Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Trademarks</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Noncompete Agreements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(356)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(334)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">67<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,267)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,074)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,791<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,984<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember', window );">Order or Production Backlog [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(327)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(313)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember', window );">Order or Production Backlog [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember', window );">Patents [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(160)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(143)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">208<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">225<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember', window );">Patents [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember', window );">Trade Names [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(132)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(76)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,568<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,624<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Technology-Based Intangible Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,295)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(740)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,805<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,360<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
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<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483147/928-340-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828047088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Details) (Parentheticals)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2021</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Noncompete Agreements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember', window );">Order or Production Backlog [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember', window );">Order or Production Backlog [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember', window );">Patents [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember', window );">Patents [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">14 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">14 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember', window );">Trade Names [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Technology-Based Intangible Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>66
<FILENAME>R55.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666829883072">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Commitments (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm', window );">Lessor, Operating Lease, Renewal Term</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,408,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,480,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Operating Lease, Liability</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,185,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,185,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,692,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,887,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability', window );">Finance Lease, Liability, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember', window );">Other Current Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,692,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember', window );">K and K Unlimited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent', window );">Lessee, Operating Lease, Monthly Rent</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm', window );">Lessee, Operating Lease, Remaining Lease Term (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm', window );">Lessee, Operating Lease, Remaining Lease Term (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of monthly rent on operating lease of the lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from finance lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Remaining lease term of operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Term of lessor's operating lease renewal, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>67
<FILENAME>R56.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830475680">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Commitments - Operating Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost', window );">Operating lease cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,467<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of single lease cost, calculated by allocation of remaining cost of lease over remaining lease term. Includes, but is not limited to, single lease cost, after impairment of right-of-use asset, calculated by amortization of remaining right-of-use asset and accretion of lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table></div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>68
<FILENAME>R57.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830257136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Commitments - Other Information Related to Leases (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability', window );">ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations, Operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 141<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,352<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1', window );">Operating leases (in months) (Month)</a></td>
<td class="text">111 months 21 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">113 months 21 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent', window );">Weighted Average Discount Rate, Operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.75%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.75%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666828477504">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Commitments - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear', window );">2023 (excluding six months ended April 30, 2023)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,245<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,887<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,991<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,493<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,796<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour', window );">2027</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,874<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,619<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue', window );">Total future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount', window );">Less imputed interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,175)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">16,185<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,185<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember', window );">Other Current Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease due after fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease having initial or remaining lease term in excess of one year to be paid in remainder of current fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666829679088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 13 - Term Loan and Line of Credit (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th">
<div>Feb. 28, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
<th class="th">
<div>May 01, 2023 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=rfil_TermLoanMember', window );">Term Loan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.76%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1', window );">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit', window );">Long-Term Line of Credit, Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Revolving Credit Facility [Member] | Subsequent Event [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit', window );">Long-Term Line of Credit, Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember', window );">Bank of America, N.A. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Maximum EBITDA Ratio</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DentInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda', window );">Dent Instrument, Covenant Required Ebitda</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_TermLoanMember', window );">Term Loan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Long-Term Debt, Gross</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,374,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents covenant for fixed charge ratio.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents covenant for EBITDA requirement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DentInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represent the required EBITDA by a covenant.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DentInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage points added to the reference rate to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but is not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the current and noncurrent portions of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCredit</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=rfil_TermLoanMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=rfil_TermLoanMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SubsequentEventTypeAxis=us-gaap_SubsequentEventMember</td>
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<td></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_TermLoanMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.1</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140666830544080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 14 - Cash Dividend and Declared Dividends (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</td>
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<td>duration</td>
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 1 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201c;GAAP&#x201d;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are normal and recurring, have been included for a fair statement of the financial position. Information included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2022 has been derived from, and certain terms used herein are defined in, the audited consolidated financial statements of RF Industries, Ltd. as of October 31, 2022 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (&#x201c;Form 10-K&#x201d;) for the year ended October 31, 2022 that was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;). Operating results for the six months ended April 30, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended October 31, 2023. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Form 10-K.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principles of consolidation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended on or before January 31, 2022 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our four wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), and Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our five wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#x201c;Microlab&#x201d;). Microlab is a wholly-owned subsidiary that RF Industries, Ltd. acquired on March 1, 2022. For periods on or before January 31, 2022, references herein to the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech and for all periods after January 31, 2022, reference to the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech and Microlab. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair value measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level 1&#x2014; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level 2&#x2014; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level 3&#x2014; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recent accounting standards&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) issued ASU 2016-13, &lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&#x2014;&lt;i&gt;Credit Losses&lt;/i&gt;, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2019.&#160;In&#160;November 2019,&#160;the FASB issued ASU&#160;2019-10,&#160;&lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&#x2014;&lt;i&gt;Credit Losses &lt;/i&gt;(Topic&#160;326)&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt; which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2022.&#160;Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principles of consolidation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended on or before January 31, 2022 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our four wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), and Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our five wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#x201c;Microlab&#x201d;). Microlab is a wholly-owned subsidiary that RF Industries, Ltd. acquired on March 1, 2022. For periods on or before January 31, 2022, references herein to the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech and for all periods after January 31, 2022, reference to the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech and Microlab. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c485662694480547">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair value measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level 1&#x2014; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level 2&#x2014; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets; and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level 3&#x2014; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c379423982785965">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recent accounting standards&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;In June 2016, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) issued ASU 2016-13, &lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&#x2014;&lt;i&gt;Credit Losses&lt;/i&gt;, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2019.&#160;In&#160;November 2019,&#160;the FASB issued ASU&#160;2019-10,&#160;&lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&#x2014;&lt;i&gt;Credit Losses &lt;/i&gt;(Topic&#160;326)&lt;i&gt;,&lt;/i&gt; which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2022.&#160;Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c382">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 2 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Business acquisition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;On March 1, 2022, the Company completed its purchase (the &#x201c;Purchase Transaction&#x201d;) of 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Microlab, a New Jersey limited liability company, from Wireless Telecom Group, Inc, a New Jersey corporation (the &#x201c;Seller&#x201d;) pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the &#x201c;Purchase Agreement&#x201d;) dated December 16, 2021, with the Seller. The consideration for the Purchase Transaction was $24,250,000, subject to certain post-closing adjustments as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The purchase price was paid in cash at the closing. The Company funded $17 million of the cash purchase price from the funds obtained under the Term Loan (as defined in Note 13) and paid the remaining amount of the cash purchase price with cash on hand. During the three months ended July 31, 2022, we paid an additional $225,000 in purchase consideration as a result of certain post-closing adjustments relating to net working capital.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The acquisition was accounted for with the acquisition method of accounting. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities have been recorded at their estimated fair values. We determined the estimated fair values with the assistance of appraisals or valuations performed by an independent third-party specialist. Microlab designs and manufactures high-performance radio frequency and microwave products enabling signal distribution and deployment of in-building DAS (distributed antenna systems), wireless base stations and small cell networks. The Microlab acquisition further diversifies and strengthens the portfolio of products that we offer to the market and allows us to provide a more complete solution to our customers in key market segments. All manufacturing operations are performed at Microlab&#x2019;s facilities in New Jersey.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The acquisition closed on March 1, 2022, accordingly, subsequent to March 1, 2022, Microlab&#x2019;s financial results have been included in the results of the RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#x201c;RF Connector&#x201d;) segment as well as in the condensed&#160;consolidated statements of operations. The Company expects the goodwill recorded to be deductible for income tax purposes. Acquired amortizable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c402"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; to 15 years. Total costs, as of October 31, 2022, related to the acquisition of Microlab were approximately $1.3 million and have been expensed as incurred and categorized in selling and general expenses.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the components of the purchase price at fair values at March 1, 2022:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash consideration paid at closing&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;24,250,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Post-closing adjustment&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;225,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total consideration transferred&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;24,475,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price at fair value at March 1, 2022:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,620,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Property and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;198,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;13,840,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,617,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Noninterest-bearing liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1,800,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net assets acquired at fair value&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;24,475,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined operating results of the Company and Microlab as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. Pro forma data is subject to various assumptions and estimates and is presented for informational purposes only. This pro forma data does not purport to represent or be indicative of the consolidated operating results that would have been reported had the transaction been completed as described herein, and the data should not be taken as indicative of future consolidated operating results.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Unaudited pro forma financial information assuming the acquisition of Microlab as of November 1, 2021 is presented in the following table:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;22,298&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;22,559&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;40,642&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;44,527&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net income (loss)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;581&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;429&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(581&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;739&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Earnings (loss) per share&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Basic&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.06&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.04&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.06&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.07&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.06&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.04&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.06&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.07&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Basic&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,290,911&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,107,687&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,256,158&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,087,309&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,327,271&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,243,636&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,256,158&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,229,704&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c386"
      unitRef="Pure">1</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1
      contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c389"
      unitRef="USD">24250000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="c390"
      unitRef="USD">17000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c396"
      unitRef="USD">225000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife
      contextRef="i_2023-01-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember"
      id="c403">P15Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts
      contextRef="d_2022-03-02_2023-01-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="c406"
      unitRef="USD">1300000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c446">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash consideration paid at closing&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;24,250,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Post-closing adjustment&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;225,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total consideration transferred&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;24,475,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross
      contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c448"
      unitRef="USD">24250000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred
      contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c449"
      unitRef="USD">225000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1
      contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c450"
      unitRef="USD">24475000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c451">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,620,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Property and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;198,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;13,840,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,617,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Noninterest-bearing liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1,800,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net assets acquired at fair value&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;24,475,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c453"
      unitRef="USD">6620000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c454"
      unitRef="USD">198000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c455"
      unitRef="USD">13840000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c456"
      unitRef="USD">5617000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <rfil:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c457"
      unitRef="USD">1800000</rfil:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c458"
      unitRef="USD">24475000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c459">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;22,298&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;22,559&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;40,642&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;44,527&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net income (loss)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;581&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;429&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(581&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;739&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Earnings (loss) per share&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Basic&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.06&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.04&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.06&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.07&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.06&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.04&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.06&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.07&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Basic&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,290,911&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,107,687&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,256,158&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,087,309&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,327,271&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,243,636&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,256,158&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,229,704&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c461"
      unitRef="USD">22298000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c462"
      unitRef="USD">22559000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c463"
      unitRef="USD">40642000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c464"
      unitRef="USD">44527000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c465"
      unitRef="USD">581000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c466"
      unitRef="USD">429000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c467"
      unitRef="USD">-581000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c468"
      unitRef="USD">739000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c470"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">0.06</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c471"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">0.04</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c472"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">-0.06</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c473"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">0.07</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c474"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">0.06</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c475"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">0.04</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c476"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">-0.06</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c477"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">0.07</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted>
    <rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 3 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Concentrations of credit risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions. At April 30, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalent balances in excess of federally insured limits in the amount of approximately $3.1 million.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Sales from each customer that were 10% or greater of net sales were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 36%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wireless provider&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;For the three months ended April 30, 2023, a single wireless carrier customer accounted for 20% of net sales and 24% of total net accounts receivable balance. For the six months ended April 30, 2023, the same wireless carrier customer accounted for 18% of net sales and 24% of total net accounts receivable balance; for the three months ended April 30, 2022, it accounted for 24% of net sales and 21% of total net accounts receivable balance; for the six months ended April 30, 2022, it accounted for 28% of net sales and 21% of total net accounts receivable balance. Although this customer has been a significant customer of the Company, the written agreements with this customer do not have any minimum purchase obligations and this customer could stop buying our products at any time and for any reason. A reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from this customer or the loss of this customer could significantly reduce our future revenues and profits.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 36%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wireless provider&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;20&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;24&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;18&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;28&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
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      unitRef="Pure">0.21</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c523">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 4 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Inventories and major vendors&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Inventories, consisting of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost has been determined using the weighted average cost method. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;Raw materials and supplies&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;14,485&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;15,238&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;Work in process&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;543&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;439&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,358&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,377&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;20,386&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;21,054&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;For the three months ended April 30, 2023, &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c536"&gt;two&lt;/span&gt; vendors accounted for 27% and 12% of inventory purchases. For the three months ended April 30, 2022, &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c542"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; vendor accounted for 35% of inventory purchases. For the six months ended April 30, 2023, &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c547"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; vendor accounted for 20% of inventory purchases and &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c549"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; vendor accounted for 32% of inventory purchases for the six months ended April 30, 2022. We have arrangements with these vendors to purchase products based on purchase orders that we periodically issue.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c554">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;Raw materials and supplies&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;14,485&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;15,238&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;Work in process&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;543&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;439&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,358&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,377&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;20,386&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;21,054&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c556"
      unitRef="USD">14485000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c557"
      unitRef="USD">15238000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c558"
      unitRef="USD">543000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c559"
      unitRef="USD">439000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c560"
      unitRef="USD">5358000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c561"
      unitRef="USD">5377000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c562"
      unitRef="USD">20386000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c563"
      unitRef="USD">21054000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-OneVendorMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="c537"
      unitRef="Pure">0.27</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-VendorsTwoMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="c538"
      unitRef="Pure">0.12</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-OneVendorMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="c543"
      unitRef="Pure">0.35</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-VendorsTwoMember"
      decimals="1"
      id="c548"
      unitRef="Pure">0.20</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-OneVendorMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="c550"
      unitRef="Pure">0.32</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c564">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 5 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Other current assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Employee retention credit ("ERC")&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;396&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,636&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Prepaid expense&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,070&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;972&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Reimbursement for tenant improvements&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,810&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;357&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;431&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,823&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,849&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;Pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (&#x201c;CARES Act&#x201d;), eligible employers are able to claim an ERC, which is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes. If the employer&#x2019;s employment tax deposits are not sufficient to cover the credit, the employer may get an advance payment from the IRS. The period assessed for eligibility of the ERC is on a calendar year basis. As of April 30, 2023, the remaining portion of the ERC that we have not yet received is included as other receivables in other current assets.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c576">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Employee retention credit ("ERC")&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;396&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,636&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Prepaid expense&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,070&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;972&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Reimbursement for tenant improvements&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,810&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;357&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;431&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,823&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,849&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <rfil:EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c578"
      unitRef="USD">396000</rfil:EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable>
    <rfil:EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c579"
      unitRef="USD">1636000</rfil:EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c580"
      unitRef="USD">1070000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c581"
      unitRef="USD">972000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <rfil:ReimbursementForTenantImprovements
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c582"
      unitRef="USD">0</rfil:ReimbursementForTenantImprovements>
    <rfil:ReimbursementForTenantImprovements
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c583"
      unitRef="USD">2810000</rfil:ReimbursementForTenantImprovements>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c584"
      unitRef="USD">357000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c585"
      unitRef="USD">431000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c586"
      unitRef="USD">1823000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c587"
      unitRef="USD">5849000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c588">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 6 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Accrued expenses and other current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wages payable&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,374&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,634&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Accrued receipts&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,713&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,136&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other accrued expenses&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,286&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,847&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Tenant improvements payable&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,197&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,373&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;8,814&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;Accrued receipts represent purchased inventory for which invoices have not been received.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c600">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wages payable&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,374&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,634&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Accrued receipts&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,713&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,136&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other accrued expenses&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,286&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,847&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Tenant improvements payable&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,197&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,373&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;8,814&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c602"
      unitRef="USD">2374000</us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c603"
      unitRef="USD">3634000</us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent>
    <rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c604"
      unitRef="USD">1713000</rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent>
    <rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c605"
      unitRef="USD">2136000</rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c606"
      unitRef="USD">1286000</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c607"
      unitRef="USD">1847000</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <rfil:TenantImprovementsPayable
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c608"
      unitRef="USD">0</rfil:TenantImprovementsPayable>
    <rfil:TenantImprovementsPayable
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c609"
      unitRef="USD">1197000</rfil:TenantImprovementsPayable>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c610"
      unitRef="USD">5373000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c611"
      unitRef="USD">8814000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c612">
&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 7 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Loss per share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding increased by the effects of assuming that other potentially dilutive securities (such as stock options) outstanding during the period had been exercised and the treasury stock method had been applied. During the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, we reported a net loss, and in periods with a net loss, the basic loss per share equals the diluted loss per share as all common stock equivalents are excluded from the per share calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect. Potentially issuable securities that are out-of-the-money totaled 755,229 and 420,223 shares for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 745,229 and 459,889 shares for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and were excluded from the calculation of diluted per share amounts because of their anti-dilutive effect.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,290,911&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,107,687&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,256,158&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,087,309&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;36,360&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;135,949&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;142,395&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,327,271&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,243,636&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,256,158&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,229,704&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c618"
      unitRef="Share">755229</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c619"
      unitRef="Share">420223</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c624"
      unitRef="Share">745229</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c625"
      unitRef="Share">459889</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c642">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,290,911&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,107,687&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,256,158&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,087,309&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;36,360&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;135,949&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;142,395&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,327,271&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,243,636&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,256,158&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,229,704&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c644"
      unitRef="Share">10290911</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c645"
      unitRef="Share">10107687</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c646"
      unitRef="Share">10256158</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c647"
      unitRef="Share">10087309</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c648"
      unitRef="Share">36360</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c649"
      unitRef="Share">135949</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c650"
      unitRef="Share">0</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
    <us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c651"
      unitRef="Share">142395</us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c652"
      unitRef="Share">10327271</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c653"
      unitRef="Share">10243636</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c654"
      unitRef="Share">10256158</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c655"
      unitRef="Share">10229704</us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding>
    <us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c656">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 8 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Stock-based compensation and equity transactions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;On January 10, 2022, we granted a total of 39,666 shares of restricted stock and 106,001 incentive stock options to one manager and three officers. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c664"&gt;four&lt;/span&gt; years as follows: (i) &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c665"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;-quarter of the restricted shares and options vested on January 10, 2023; and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. All incentive stock options expire &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c669"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; years from the date of grant.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;On January 10, 2023, we granted a total of 54,092 shares of restricted stock and 108,181 incentive stock options to one manager and three officers. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c676"&gt;four&lt;/span&gt; years as follows: (i) &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c677"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;-quarter of the restricted shares and options shall vest on January 10, 2024; and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. Also on January 10, 2023, we granted another manager 50,000 incentive stock options. These options shall vest in five equal installments on each of the next five anniversaries of January 10, 2023. All incentive stock options expire 10 years from the date of grant.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;No other shares or options were granted to company employees during the three and six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The weighted average fair value of employee stock options that were granted during the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 was estimated to be $3.21 and $3.84, respectively, per share, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.76&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1.23&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Dividend yield&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;0.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;0.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Expected life of the option (in years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;7.00&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;7.00&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Volatility factor&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;54.30&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;53.35&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of our stock price and other factors. We used the historical method to calculate the expected life of the 2023 and 2022 option grants. The expected life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a maturity date corresponding to the options&#x2019; expected life. The dividend yield is based upon the historical dividend yield.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Company stock option plans&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;Descriptions of our stock option plans are included in Note 9 to our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2022. A summary of the status of the options granted under our stock option plans as of April 30, 2023 and the changes in options outstanding during the six months then ended is presented in the table that follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Outstanding at November 1, 2022&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;691,005&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5.87&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options granted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;158,181&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5.46&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options exercised&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(45,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1.90&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options cancelled&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options outstanding at April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;804,186&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6.01&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options exercisable at April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;405,840&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6.68&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options vested and expected to vest at April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;798,697&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6.02&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding as of April 30, 2023: 6.93 years&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable as of April 30, 2023: 5.92 years&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Weighted average remaining contractual life of options vested and expected to vest as of April 30, 2023: 6.94 years&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at April 30, 2023: $146,555&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable at April 30, 2023: $39,720&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest at April 30, 2023: $144,162&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023, $987,788 and $652,629 of expenses with respect to nonvested stock options and restricted shares, respectively, has yet to be recognized but is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.67 and 1.29 years, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock option expense&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;During the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expense totaled $230,000 and $168,000, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expense. During the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expense totaled $441,000 and $307,000, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.76&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1.23&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Dividend yield&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;0.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;0.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Expected life of the option (in years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;7.00&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;7.00&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Volatility factor&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;54.30&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;53.35&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Outstanding at November 1, 2022&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;691,005&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5.87&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options granted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;158,181&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;5.46&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options exercised&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(45,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1.90&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options cancelled&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options outstanding at April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;804,186&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6.01&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options exercisable at April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;405,840&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6.68&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options vested and expected to vest at April 30, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;798,697&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;6.02&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 9 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Segment information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We aggregate operating divisions into &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c789"&gt;two&lt;/span&gt; reporting segments that have similar economic characteristics primarily in the following areas: (1) the nature of the product and services; (2) the nature of the production process; (3) the type or class of customer for their products and services; (4) the methods used to distribute their products or services; and (5) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. Based upon this evaluation, as of April 30, 2023, we had &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c797"&gt;two&lt;/span&gt; reportable segments &#x2013; RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#x201c;RF Connector&#x201d;) segment and Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (&#x201c;Custom Cabling&#x201d;) segment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The RF Connector segment consists of two divisions and the Custom Cabling segment consists of four divisions. The six divisions that met the quantitative thresholds for segment reporting are the RF Connector and Cable Assembly division (&#x201c;RF Connector division&#x201d;), Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech, and Microlab. While each segment has similar products and services, there was little overlapping of these services to their customer base. The biggest difference in segments is in the channels of sales: sales or product and services for the RF Connector segment were primarily through the distribution channel, while the Custom Cabling segment sales were through a combination of distribution and direct to the end user.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Management identifies segments based on strategic business units that are, in turn, based along market lines. These strategic business units offer products and services to different markets in accordance with their customer base and product usage. For segment reporting purposes, the RF Connector and Microlab divisions constitutes the RF Connector segment, and the Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech divisions constitute the Custom Cabling segment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We evaluate the performance of each segment based on income or loss before income taxes. We charge depreciation and amortization directly to each division within the segment. Accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, right of use assets, goodwill and intangible assets are the only assets identified by segment. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same for the Company as a whole.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;All of our operations are conducted in the United States; however, we derive a portion of our revenue from export sales. We attribute sales to geographic areas based on the location of the customers. The following table presents the sales by geographic area for the three and six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 45pt;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;20,908&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;19,950&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;37,012&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;36,366&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign Countries:&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Canada&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;588&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;663&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,172&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;961&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Italy&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;173&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,392&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;173&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Mexico&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;78&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;All Other&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;507&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;666&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,063&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;845&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,390&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,555&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;3,630&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,057&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;22,298&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;21,505&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;40,642&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;38,423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Net sales, income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 181px;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;RF Connector&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Custom Cabling&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 181px;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manufacturing and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 181px;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cable Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 7px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Corporate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,650&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;13,648&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;22,298&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(306&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;812&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(89&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;417&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;477&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;146&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;623&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;50,314&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;24,837&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,968&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;84,119&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 43%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 167px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;7,510&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;13,995&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;21,505&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Income (loss) before provision for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;577&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;807&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(745&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;639&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;293&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;145&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;438&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,398&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26,812&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,437&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;69,647&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Net sales, income (loss) before provision (benefit) for income taxes and other related segment information for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;RF Connector&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Custom Cabling&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manufacturing and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cable Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Corporate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;17,708&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;22,934&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;40,642&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Loss before benefit from income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(60&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(109&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(736&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(905&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;872&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;293&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,165&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;50,314&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;24,837&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,968&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;84,119&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 43%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 12%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,433&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26,990&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;38,423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Income (loss) before benefit from income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;633&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,121&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,472&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;282&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;330&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;288&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;618&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,398&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26,812&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,437&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;69,647&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c909">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 45pt;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six Months Ended April 30,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;20,908&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;19,950&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;37,012&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;36,366&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign Countries:&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Canada&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;588&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;663&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,172&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;961&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Italy&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;173&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,392&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;173&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Mexico&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;53&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;78&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;All Other&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;507&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;666&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,063&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;845&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,390&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,555&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;3,630&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,057&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;22,298&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;21,505&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;40,642&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;38,423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-US"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c911"
      unitRef="USD">20908000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-US"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c912"
      unitRef="USD">19950000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-US"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c913"
      unitRef="USD">37012000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-US"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c914"
      unitRef="USD">36366000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c916"
      unitRef="USD">588000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c917"
      unitRef="USD">663000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c918"
      unitRef="USD">1172000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c919"
      unitRef="USD">961000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c920"
      unitRef="USD">294000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c921"
      unitRef="USD">173000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c922"
      unitRef="USD">1392000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c923"
      unitRef="USD">173000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c924"
      unitRef="USD">1000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c925"
      unitRef="USD">53000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c926"
      unitRef="USD">3000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c927"
      unitRef="USD">78000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c928"
      unitRef="USD">507000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c929"
      unitRef="USD">666000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c930"
      unitRef="USD">1063000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c931"
      unitRef="USD">845000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c932"
      unitRef="USD">1390000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c933"
      unitRef="USD">1555000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c934"
      unitRef="USD">3630000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
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      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c935"
      unitRef="USD">2057000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
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      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c936"
      unitRef="USD">22298000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c937"
      unitRef="USD">21505000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c938"
      unitRef="USD">40642000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c939"
      unitRef="USD">38423000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
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      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30"
      id="c3714F8DF-4295-4531-860F-208C57F36F72">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 181px;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;RF Connector&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Custom Cabling&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 181px;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manufacturing and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 181px;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cable Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 7px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Corporate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,650&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;13,648&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;22,298&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(306&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;812&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(89&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;417&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;477&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;146&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;623&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;50,314&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;24,837&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,968&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;84,119&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 43%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 167px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; width: 7px;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;7,510&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;13,995&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;21,505&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Income (loss) before provision for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;577&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;807&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(745&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;639&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;293&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;145&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;438&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 167px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,398&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 7px; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26,812&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,437&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;69,647&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;RF Connector&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Custom Cabling&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manufacturing and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cable Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Corporate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;17,708&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;22,934&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;40,642&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Loss before benefit from income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(60&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(109&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(736&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(905&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;872&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;293&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,165&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;50,314&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;24,837&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,968&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;84,119&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 43%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 12%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,433&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26,990&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;38,423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Income (loss) before benefit from income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;633&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,121&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,472&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;282&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;330&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;288&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;618&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 43%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;34,398&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26,812&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,437&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;69,647&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c942"
      unitRef="USD">8650000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c943"
      unitRef="USD">13648000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c944"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c945"
      unitRef="USD">22298000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c946"
      unitRef="USD">-306000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c947"
      unitRef="USD">812000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c948"
      unitRef="USD">-89000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c949"
      unitRef="USD">417000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c950"
      unitRef="USD">477000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c951"
      unitRef="USD">146000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c952"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c953"
      unitRef="USD">623000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c954"
      unitRef="USD">50314000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c955"
      unitRef="USD">24837000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c956"
      unitRef="USD">8968000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c957"
      unitRef="USD">84119000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c959"
      unitRef="USD">7510000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c960"
      unitRef="USD">13995000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c961"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c962"
      unitRef="USD">21505000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c963"
      unitRef="USD">577000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c964"
      unitRef="USD">807000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c965"
      unitRef="USD">-745000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c966"
      unitRef="USD">639000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c967"
      unitRef="USD">293000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c968"
      unitRef="USD">145000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c969"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c970"
      unitRef="USD">438000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="i_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c971"
      unitRef="USD">34398000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="i_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c972"
      unitRef="USD">26812000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="i_2022-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c973"
      unitRef="USD">8437000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="i_2022-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c974"
      unitRef="USD">69647000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c977"
      unitRef="USD">17708000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c978"
      unitRef="USD">22934000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c979"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c980"
      unitRef="USD">40642000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 10 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Income taxes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We use an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate, to determine its quarterly provision (benefit) for income taxes. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability in the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We recorded income tax (benefits) provisions of ($164,000) and $136,000for the three months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate was (39.3%) for the three months ended April 30, 2023, compared to 21.3% for the three months ended April 30, 2022. For the six months ended April 30, 2023 and 2022, we recorded income tax (benefits) provisions of ($324,000) and $56,000, respectively. The effective tax rate was 35.8% for the six months ended April 30, 2023, compared to 20.4% for the six months ended April 30, 2022. The change in effective tax rate for the six months ended April 30, 2023 compared to the six months ended April 30, 2022 was primarily driven by the increased benefit from research and development credits and the Company's full year forecasted financial loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We had $182,000 and $121,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, as of April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively. The unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would result in a net tax benefit of $178,000 as of April 30, 2023.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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    <us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit
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      decimals="3"
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    <us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued
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      id="c1047"
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      decimals="0"
      id="c1052"
      unitRef="USD">178000</us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefits>
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 11 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Intangible assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"&gt;Amortizable intangible assets:&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(356&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(334&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;89&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Customer relationships (estimated lives 7 - 15 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,058&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,058&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,267&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,074&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,791&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,984&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Backlog (estimated life 1 - 2 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(313&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Patents (estimated life 10 - 14 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(160&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(143&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;208&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;225&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Tradename (estimated life 15 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,700&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,700&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(132&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(76&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,568&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,624&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Proprietary Technology (estimated life 10 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,100&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,100&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1,295&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(740&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;9,805&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,360&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;14,439&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,296&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Non-amortizable intangible assets:&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Trademarks&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Amortization expense for the six months ended April 30, 2023 and the year ended October 31, 2022 was $857,000 and $1,282,000, respectively. As of April 30, 2023, the weighted-average amortization period for the amortizable intangible assets is 9.02 years.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <rfil:ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c1120">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 66%;"&gt;Amortizable intangible assets:&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(356&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(334&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;67&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;89&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Customer relationships (estimated lives 7 - 15 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,058&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,058&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,267&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,074&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,791&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,984&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Backlog (estimated life 1 - 2 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(313&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Patents (estimated life 10 - 14 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(160&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(143&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;208&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;225&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Tradename (estimated life 15 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,700&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,700&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(132&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(76&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,568&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,624&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Proprietary Technology (estimated life 10 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,100&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,100&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1,295&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(740&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;9,805&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,360&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;14,439&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,296&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Non-amortizable intangible assets:&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Trademarks&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 14%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 12 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Commitments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We have operating leases for corporate offices, manufacturing facilities, and certain storage units. Our leases have remaining lease terms of &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1184"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; year to &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1185"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt; years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1186"&gt;five&lt;/span&gt; years. A portion of our operating leases are leased from K&amp;amp;K Unlimited, a company controlled by Darren Clark, the former owner and current President of Cables Unlimited, to whom we make rent payments totaling $16,000 per month.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We also have other operating leases for certain equipment. The components of our facilities and equipment operating lease expenses for the period ended&#160;April 30, 2023 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;703&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,467&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Supplemental Cash Flows Information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 57.5%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;141&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;13,352&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Operating leases (in months)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;111.7&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;113.72&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Discount Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of April 30, 2023 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Year ending October 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023 (excluding six months ended April 30, 2023)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,245&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,991&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,796&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,835&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2027&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,874&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;10,619&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total future minimum lease payments&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;19,360&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Less imputed interest&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,175&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;16,185&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reported as of April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,692&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;14,493&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;16,185&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023, operating lease ROU asset was $12.4 million and operating lease liability totaled $16.2 million, of which $1.7 million is classified as current. There were &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1215"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; finance leases as of April 30, 2023.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-KAndKUnlimitedMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c1187"
      unitRef="USD">16000</rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c1216">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Six Months Ended&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;703&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,467&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1218"
      unitRef="USD">703000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1219"
      unitRef="USD">1467000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <rfil:LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c1220">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Supplemental Cash Flows Information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 57.5%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;141&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;13,352&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Operating leases (in months)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"&gt;111.7&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;113.72&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="1" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Discount Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</rfil:LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1224"
      unitRef="USD">141000</us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1225"
      unitRef="USD">13352000</us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 contextRef="i_2023-04-30" id="c1227">P111M21D</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 contextRef="i_2022-10-31" id="c1228">P113M21D</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="4"
      id="c1230"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0375</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="4"
      id="c1231"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0375</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30"
      id="B7863064-C975-42CF-AF30-101931A61C29">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Year ending October 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023 (excluding six months ended April 30, 2023)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,245&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,991&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,796&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,835&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2027&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,874&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;10,619&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total future minimum lease payments&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;19,360&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Less imputed interest&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,175&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;16,185&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reported as of April 30, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,692&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;14,493&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;16,185&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1234"
      unitRef="USD">1245000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1235"
      unitRef="USD">1991000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1236"
      unitRef="USD">1796000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1237"
      unitRef="USD">1835000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1238"
      unitRef="USD">1874000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour>
    <rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1239"
      unitRef="USD">10619000</rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c1240"
      unitRef="USD">19360000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1241"
      unitRef="USD">3175000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount>
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      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1242"
      unitRef="USD">16185000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
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      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1245"
      unitRef="USD">1692000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1246"
      unitRef="USD">14493000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
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      id="c1247"
      unitRef="USD">16185000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
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      id="c1212"
      unitRef="USD">12400000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30"
      decimals="-5"
      id="c1213"
      unitRef="USD">16200000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="c1214"
      unitRef="USD">1700000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c1248">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 13 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Term Loan and Line of credit &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;In February 2022, we entered into an agreement for a revolving line of credit (the &#x201c;Revolving Credit Facility&#x201d;) in the amount of $3.0 million and a $17.0 million term loan (the &#x201c;Term Loan&#x201d;, and together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the &#x201c;Credit Facility&#x201d;). Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility shall bear interest at a rate of 2.0% plus the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index Rate (&#x201c;base interest rate&#x201d;). The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility is March 1, 2024. The Company drew down the entire amount of the Term Loan on March 1, 2022. The primary interest rate for Term Loan is 3.76% per annum. The maturity date of the Term Loan is March 1, 2027.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured by a security interest in certain assets of the Company and are subject to certain loan covenants. The Credit Facility requires the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including: (i) consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio not to exceed 3.00 to 1.00; (ii) consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.00; and (iii) consolidated minimum EBITDA of at least $600,000 for the discrete quarter ended&#160;January 31, 2022. In addition, the Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;As of April 30, 2023, we have borrowed $14,374,000 under the Term Loan while we have &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1271"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; borrowed any amounts under the Revolving Credit Facility. Subsequent to April 30, 2023, we have drawn $1.0 million from the Revolving Credit Facility for leasehold improvements.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity
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      id="c1251"
      unitRef="USD">3000000.0</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="c1253"
      unitRef="USD">17000000.0</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-02-28_CreditFacilityAxis-RevolvingCreditFacilityMember"
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      id="c1255"
      unitRef="Pure">0.020</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
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      decimals="4"
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      unitRef="Pure">0.0376</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c1263"
      unitRef="Pure">3.00</rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio>
    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c1264"
      unitRef="Pure">1.25</rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio>
    <rfil:DentInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda
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    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount
      contextRef="i_2023-04-30_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-TermLoanMember"
      decimals="0"
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    <us-gaap:LineOfCredit
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    <rfil:CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" id="c1276">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 14 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Cash dividend and declared dividends&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We did &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1278"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt; pay any dividends during the three or six months ended April 30, 2023, &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1279"&gt;nor&lt;/span&gt; did we pay any dividends during the three or six months ended April 30, 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
</rfil:CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>73
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end
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<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>74
<FILENAME>Show.js
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
// Edgar(tm) Renderer was created by staff of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission.  Data and content created by government employees within the scope of their employment are not subject to domestic copyright protection. 17 U.S.C. 105.
var Show={};Show.LastAR=null,Show.showAR=function(a,r,w){if(Show.LastAR)Show.hideAR();var e=a;while(e&&e.nodeName!='TABLE')e=e.nextSibling;if(!e||e.nodeName!='TABLE'){var ref=((window)?w.document:document).getElementById(r);if(ref){e=ref.cloneNode(!0);
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>75
<FILENAME>report.css
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
/* Updated 2009-11-04 */
/* v2.2.0.24 */

/* DefRef Styles */
..report table.authRefData{
	background-color: #def;
	border: 2px solid #2F4497;
	font-size: 1em;
	position: absolute;
}

..report table.authRefData a {
	display: block;
	font-weight: bold;
}

..report table.authRefData p {
	margin-top: 0px;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide {
	background-color: #2F4497;
	padding: 1px 3px 0px 0px;
	text-align: right;
}

..report table.authRefData .hide a:hover {
	background-color: #2F4497;
}

..report table.authRefData .body {
	height: 150px;
	overflow: auto;
	width: 400px;
}

..report table.authRefData table{
	font-size: 1em;
}

/* Report Styles */
..pl a, .pl a:visited {
	color: black;
	text-decoration: none;
}

/* table */
..report {
	background-color: white;
	border: 2px solid #acf;
	clear: both;
	color: black;
	font: normal 8pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	margin-bottom: 2em;
}

..report hr {
	border: 1px solid #acf;
}

/* Top labels */
..report th {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
	text-align: center;
}

..report th.void	{
	background-color: transparent;
	color: #000000;
	font: bold 10pt Helvetica, Arial, san-serif;
	text-align: left;
}

..report .pl {
	text-align: left;
	vertical-align: top;
	white-space: normal;
	width: 200px;
	white-space: normal; /* word-wrap: break-word; */
}

..report td.pl a.a {
	cursor: pointer;
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	width: 200px;
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}

..report td.pl div.a {
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}

..report td.pl a:hover {
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}

/* Header rows... */
..report tr.rh {
	background-color: #acf;
	color: black;
	font-weight: bold;
}

/* Calendars... */
..report .rc {
	background-color: #f0f0f0;
}

/* Even rows... */
..report .re, .report .reu {
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}

..report .reu td {
	border-bottom: 1px solid black;
}

/* Odd rows... */
..report .ro, .report .rou {
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}

..report .rou td {
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}

..report .rou table td, .report .reu table td {
	border-bottom: 0px solid black;
}

/* styles for footnote marker */
..report .fn {
	white-space: nowrap;
}

/* styles for numeric types */
..report .num, .report .nump {
	text-align: right;
	white-space: nowrap;
}

..report .nump {
	padding-left: 2em;
}

..report .nump {
	padding: 0px 0.4em 0px 2em;
}

/* styles for text types */
..report .text {
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	white-space: normal;
}

..report .text .big {
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	width: 17em;
}

..report .text .more {
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}

..report .text .note {
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	font-weight: bold;
}

..report .text .small {
	width: 10em;
}

..report sup {
	font-style: italic;
}

..report .outerFootnotes {
	font-size: 1em;
}
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>76
<FILENAME>FilingSummary.xml
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<XML>
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='utf-8'?>
<FilingSummary>
  <Version>3.23.1</Version>
  <ProcessingTime/>
  <ReportFormat>html</ReportFormat>
  <ContextCount>178</ContextCount>
  <ElementCount>248</ElementCount>
  <EntityCount>1</EntityCount>
  <FootnotesReported>false</FootnotesReported>
  <SegmentCount>53</SegmentCount>
  <ScenarioCount>0</ScenarioCount>
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
