<SEC-DOCUMENT>0001437749-23-025902.txt : 20230914
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<ACCEPTANCE-DATETIME>20230914160833
ACCESSION NUMBER:		0001437749-23-025902
CONFORMED SUBMISSION TYPE:	10-Q
PUBLIC DOCUMENT COUNT:		81
CONFORMED PERIOD OF REPORT:	20230731
FILED AS OF DATE:		20230914
DATE AS OF CHANGE:		20230914

FILER:

	COMPANY DATA:	
		COMPANY CONFORMED NAME:			R F INDUSTRIES LTD
		CENTRAL INDEX KEY:			0000740664
		STANDARD INDUSTRIAL CLASSIFICATION:	ELECTRONIC CONNECTORS [3678]
		IRS NUMBER:				880168936
		STATE OF INCORPORATION:			NV
		FISCAL YEAR END:			1031

	FILING VALUES:
		FORM TYPE:		10-Q
		SEC ACT:		1934 Act
		SEC FILE NUMBER:	000-13301
		FILM NUMBER:		231255198

	BUSINESS ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		16868 VIA DEL CAMPO COURT, SUITE 200
		CITY:			SAN DIEGO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92127
		BUSINESS PHONE:		858-549-6340

	MAIL ADDRESS:	
		STREET 1:		16868 VIA DEL CAMPO COURT, SUITE 200
		CITY:			SAN DIEGO
		STATE:			CA
		ZIP:			92127

	FORMER COMPANY:	
		FORMER CONFORMED NAME:	CELLTRONICS INC
		DATE OF NAME CHANGE:	19910204
</SEC-HEADER>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">UNITED STATES</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>Washington, D.C. 20549</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c7">RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.</span></b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Exact name of registrant as specified in its charter)</p>

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			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode" id="c8" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">Nevada</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:52%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" id="c9">88-0168936</ix:nonNumeric></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align: top; width: 48%; padding-left: 0pt; text-align: center;">(State or other jurisdiction of incorporation or organization)</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:52%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(I.R.S. Employer Identification No.)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:52%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:EntityAddressAddressLine1" id="c10">16868 Via Del Campo Court, Suite 200</ix:nonNumeric></b><br />
			<b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:EntityAddressCityOrTown" id="c11">San Diego</ix:nonNumeric>, <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:EntityAddressStateOrProvince" id="c12" format="ixt-sec:stateprovnameen">California</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:bottom;width:52%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:EntityAddressPostalZipCode" id="c13">92127</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:48%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Address of principal executive offices)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:52%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Zip Code)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:100%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:CityAreaCode" id="c14">858</ix:nonNumeric>)</b>&#xa0;<b><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:LocalPhoneNumber" id="c15">549-6340</ix:nonNumeric></b></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:100%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">(Registrant&#x2019;s telephone number, including area code)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<hr style="text-align: center; height: 1px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000; width: 25%; border: none; margin: 3pt auto" />
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:</p>

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		<tbody><tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:37.7%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Title of each class</span></p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:20.5%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Trading Symbol(s)</span></p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:38.5%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Name of each exchange on which registered</span></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:37.7%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:20.5%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:38.5%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:37.7%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:Security12bTitle" id="c16">Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share</ix:nonNumeric></p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:20.5%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:TradingSymbol" id="c17">RFIL</ix:nonNumeric></p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:38.5%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:SecurityExchangeName" id="c18">NASDAQ</ix:nonNumeric> Global Market</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:EntityCurrentReportingStatus" id="c19">Yes</ix:nonNumeric> &#x2612; No &#x2610;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has submitted every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (&#xa7;232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files.) <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:EntityInteractiveDataCurrent" id="c20">Yes</ix:nonNumeric> &#x2612; No &#x2610;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, a smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of &#x201c;large accelerated filer,&#x201d; &#x201c;accelerated filer,&#x201d; &#x201c;smaller reporting company&#x201d; and &#x201c;emerging growth company&#x201d; in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tbody><tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:25%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;text-indent:-10pt;">&#xa0;Large accelerated filer &#x2610;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Accelerated filer &#x2610;</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:25%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 14pt;text-indent:-10pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:EntityFilerCategory" id="c21" format="ixt-sec:entityfilercategoryen">Non-accelerated filer</ix:nonNumeric> &#x2612;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Smaller reporting company <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:EntitySmallBusiness" id="c22" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2612;</ix:nonNumeric></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:25%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:25.8%;">Emerging growth company <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" id="c23" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric></td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:126pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. &#x2610;&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule&#xa0;12b-2 of the Exchange Act):&#xa0;Yes <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="dei:EntityShellCompany" id="c24" format="ixt-sec:boolballotbox">&#x2610;</ix:nonNumeric> No &#x2612;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The number of shares of the issuer&#x2019;s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share, outstanding as of September 14, 2023 was <ix:nonFraction id="c25" contextRef="i_2023-09-14" unitRef="Share" name="dei:EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,289,891</ix:nonFraction>.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">1</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>
</div>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Part I. FINANCIAL INFORMATION</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>July 31,</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>October 31,</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2023</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2022</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>(Unaudited)</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>(Note 1)</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; "><b>ASSETS</b></span></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>CURRENT ASSETS</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c32" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,063</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c33" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,532</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $<ix:nonFraction id="c34" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">224</ix:nonFraction>&#xa0;and $<ix:nonFraction id="c35" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">126</ix:nonFraction>, respectively</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c36" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">9,293</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c37" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,812</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Inventories</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c38" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">20,204</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c39" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">21,054</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other current assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c40" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">1,280</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c41" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,849</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><b>TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c42" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">34,840</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c43" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">46,247</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Property and equipment:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Equipment and tooling</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c45" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,764</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c46" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:MachineryAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,497</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Furniture and office equipment</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c47" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,491</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c48" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FurnitureAndFixturesGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,447</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c49" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">10,255</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c50" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">7,944</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less accumulated depreciation</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c51" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,287</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c52" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,771</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Total property and equipment, net</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c53" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,968</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c54" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,173</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease right of use assets, net</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c55" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">11,961</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c56" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">13,480</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Goodwill</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c57" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Goodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,085</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c58" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Goodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,085</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Amortizable intangible assets, net</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c59" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,017</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c60" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,296</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Non-amortizable intangible assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c61" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c62" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Deferred tax assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c63" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,734</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c64" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,816</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c65" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">277</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c66" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">295</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><b>TOTAL ASSETS</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c67" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">78,056</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c68" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">89,566</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">2</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>(Unaudited)</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>(Note 1)</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; "><b>LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</b></span></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>CURRENT LIABILITIES</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accounts payable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c73" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,702</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c74" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accrued expenses</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c75" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,507</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c76" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,814</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Revolving credit facility</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c77" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LinesOfCreditCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c78" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LinesOfCreditCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current portion of Term Loan</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c79" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,424</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c80" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,424</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c81" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,418</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c82" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,887</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income taxes payable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c83" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c84" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">759</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><b>TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c85" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">12,051</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c86" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">19,536</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c87" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,276</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c88" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,025</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Term Loan, net of current portion of debt issuance cost</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c89" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">11,325</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c90" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LongTermDebtNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">13,136</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><b>TOTAL LIABILITIES</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c91" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">37,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c92" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Liabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">47,697</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>COMMITMENTS AND CONTINGENCIES</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<ix:nonFraction id="c93" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" scale="0" xsi:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<ix:nonFraction id="c94" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsAndContingencies" scale="0" xsi:nil="true"></ix:nonFraction>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>STOCKHOLDERS</b>&#x2019;<b> EQUITY</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Common stock - authorized <ix:nonFraction id="c96" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF"><ix:nonFraction id="c97" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesAuthorized" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">20,000,000</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> shares of $<ix:nonFraction id="c98" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF"><ix:nonFraction id="c99" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.01</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> par value; <ix:nonFraction id="c100" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF"><ix:nonFraction id="c101" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,289,891</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction id="c102" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesIssued" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF"><ix:nonFraction id="c103" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:CommonStockSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,193,287</ix:nonFraction></ix:nonFraction> shares issued and outstanding at July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c104" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">103</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c105" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CommonStockValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">102</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Additional paid-in capital</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c106" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25,878</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c107" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25,118</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Retained earnings</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c108" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c109" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,649</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><b>TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c110" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">40,404</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c111" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">41,869</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"><b>TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c112" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">78,056</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c113" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">89,566</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">3</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF OPERATIONS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(UNAUDITED)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share and per share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c116" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c117" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">23,842</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c118" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">56,294</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c119" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">62,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cost of sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c120" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">11,828</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c121" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,594</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c122" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">41,263</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c123" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">44,853</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Gross profit</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c124" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,824</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c125" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">7,248</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c126" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,031</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c127" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:GrossProfit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">17,412</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Operating expenses:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Engineering</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c129" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">690</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c130" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">791</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c131" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,535</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c132" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,101</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Selling and general</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c133" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,144</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c134" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,369</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c135" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,186</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c136" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">13,838</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total operating expenses</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c137" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,834</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c138" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">6,160</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c139" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">17,721</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c140" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingExpenses" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,939</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating (loss) income</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c141" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">2,010</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c142" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,088</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c143" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">2,690</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c144" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,473</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c145" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">117</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c146" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">177</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c147" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">342</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c148" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NonoperatingIncomeExpense" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">280</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c149" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,127</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c150" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">911</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c151" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3,032</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c152" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,193</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Benefit) provision for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c153" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">482</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c154" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">140</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c155" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">806</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c156" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">196</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net (loss) income</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c157" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,645</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c158" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">771</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c159" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,226</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c160" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">997</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">(Loss) earnings per share:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Basic</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c163" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.16</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c164" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.08</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c165" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.22</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c166" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.10</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Diluted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c167" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.16</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c168" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.08</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c169" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.22</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c170" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.10</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Basic</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c172" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c173" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,127,244</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c174" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,267,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c175" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,100,767</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Diluted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c176" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c177" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,238,932</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c178" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,267,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c179" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,233,209</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGNUM" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">4</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">&#xa0;</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS</b>&#x2019;<b> EQUITY</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(UNAUDITED)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>For the Three Months Ended July 31, 2023</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Additional</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Common Stock</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Paid-in</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Retained</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares </b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Amount</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Capital</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Earnings</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, May 1, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c182" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,377</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c183" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">103</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c184" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25,634</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c185" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,068</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c186" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">41,805</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c188" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">246</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c190" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">246</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c192" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">486</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c194" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c196" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net loss</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c199" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,645</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c201" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,645</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, July 31, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c202" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,289,891</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c203" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">103</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c204" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25,878</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c205" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c206" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">40,404</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>For the Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Additional</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: center;"><b><b>Common Stock</b></b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b><b>Paid-in</b></b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><b><b>Retained</b></b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Amount</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Capital</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Earnings</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, November 1, 2022</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c209" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,193,287</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c210" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">102</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c211" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25,118</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c212" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,649</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c213" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">41,869</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Exercise of stock options</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c214" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">45,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c215" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c216" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">85</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c218" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">85</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c221" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">687</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c223" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">687</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Issuance of restricted stock</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c224" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">54,092</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c225" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c226" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c229" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">2,488</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c231" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">12</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c233" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">12</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net loss</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c237" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,226</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c238" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,226</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, July 31, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c239" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,289,891</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c240" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">103</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c241" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25,878</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c242" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c243" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">40,404</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">5</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF STOCKHOLDERS</b>&#x2019;<b> EQUITY</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(UNAUDITED)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands, except share amounts)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>For the Three Months ended July 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Additional</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Common Stock</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Paid-In</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Retained</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Amount</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Capital</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Earnings</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, May 1, 2022</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c246" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,118,685</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c247" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">102</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c248" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">24,648</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c249" contextRef="i_2022-04-30_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,427</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c250" contextRef="i_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">40,177</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Exercise of stock options</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c251" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">37,927</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c252" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c253" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">93</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c255" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">93</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c258" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">191</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c260" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">191</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c261" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">421</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c263" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c265" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net income</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c269" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">771</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c270" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">771</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, July 31, 2022</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c271" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,156,191</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c272" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">102</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c273" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">24,929</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c274" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,198</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c275" contextRef="i_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">41,229</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="18" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>For the Nine Months ended July 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Additional</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Common Stock</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Paid-In</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Retained</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Amount</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Capital</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Earnings</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 40%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, November 1, 2021</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c278" contextRef="i_2021-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,058,571</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c279" contextRef="i_2021-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">101</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c280" contextRef="i_2021-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">24,301</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c281" contextRef="i_2021-10-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,201</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c282" contextRef="i_2021-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">39,603</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Exercise of stock options</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c283" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">60,854</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c284" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c285" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">149</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c286" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c287" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">150</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c289" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c290" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">498</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c291" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c292" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">498</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Issuance of restricted stock</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c293" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">39,666</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c294" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c295" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c296" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c297" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c298" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">2,900</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c299" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c300" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">19</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c301" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c302" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">19</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net income</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c304" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c305" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c306" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">997</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c307" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">997</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Balance, July 31, 2022</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c308" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:SharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,156,191</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c309" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-CommonStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">102</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c310" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">24,929</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c311" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_StatementEquityComponentsAxis-RetainedEarningsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,198</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c312" contextRef="i_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:StockholdersEquity" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">41,229</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGNUM" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">6</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">&#xa0;</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1: Financial Statements</b> (continued)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF CASH FLOWS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(UNAUDITED)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>(In thousands)</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="null">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 70%;">OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Consolidated net (loss) income</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c316" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,226</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c317" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">997</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Bad debt expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c319" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">82</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c320" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">13</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c321" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,795</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c322" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,155</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Stock-based compensation expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c323" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">687</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c324" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensation" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">498</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Amortization of debt issuance cost</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c325" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">7</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c326" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Tax payments related to shares cancelled for vested restricted stock awards</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c327" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">12</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c328" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">19</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Deferred income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c329" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">918</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c330" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">126</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Trade accounts receivable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c332" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">5,438</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c333" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">229</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Inventories</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c334" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">850</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c335" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">3,980</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Other current assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c336" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">4,570</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c337" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,006</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Right of use assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c338" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5" sign="-">300</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c339" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">78</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Other long-term assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c340" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">18</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c341" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">224</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accounts payable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c342" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">2,950</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c343" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,464</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accrued expenses</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c344" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">4,307</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c345" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,261</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Income taxes payable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c346" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4" sign="-">760</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c347" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Net cash provided by operating activities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c348" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,574</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c349" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">596</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Capital expenditures</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c351" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,311</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c352" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">430</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Purchase of Microlab, net of cash acquired ($<ix:nonFraction id="c353" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashAcquiredFromAcquisition" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">33</ix:nonFraction>)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c354" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c355" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">24,442</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Net cash used in investing activities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c356" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,311</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c357" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">24,872</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c359" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">86</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c360" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">149</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Debt issuance cost</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c361" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c362" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">32</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Revolving credit facility</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c363" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">1,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c364" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Term Loan payments</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c365" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,818</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c366" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">808</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Term Loan</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c367" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c368" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">17,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c369" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">732</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c370" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">16,309</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c371" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">469</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c372" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">7,967</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c373" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,532</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c374" contextRef="i_2021-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">13,053</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c375" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,063</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c376" contextRef="i_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,086</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Supplemental cash flow information &#x2013; income taxes paid</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c377" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">19</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 12%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c378" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxesPaidNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">223</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 3px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">See Notes to Unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">7</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>RF INDUSTRIES, LTD. AND SUBSIDIARIES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>NOTES TO UNAUDITED CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED FINANCIAL STATEMENTS</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" id="c379" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 1 </b>&#x2013;<b> Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201c;GAAP&#x201d;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are normal and recurring, have been included for a fair statement of the financial position. Information included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2022 has been derived from, and certain terms used herein are defined in, the audited consolidated financial statements of RF Industries, Ltd. as of October 31, 2022 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (&#x201c;Form 10-K&#x201d;) for the year ended October 31, 2022 that was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;). Operating results for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended October 31, 2023. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Form 10-K.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The propriety of using the going-concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, the achievement of future profitable operations, the ability to generate sufficient cash from operations and potential other funding sources, in addition to cash on-hand along with the current Credit Facility (as defined below), to meet its obligations as they become due.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Although we have incurred operating losses during the nine months ended July 31, 2023, we have implemented certain cost-cutting measures to reduce our operating expenses and to help drive positive operating cash flow and increase liquidity. Our plan includes consolidating facilities and recognizing the related operating efficiencies and synergies in our production operations. The Company intends to continue to pursue additional continuous improvement and cost reduction measures, as well as organic growth in revenue and profitability.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Management believes that these actions will enable the Company to continue as a going concern through at least 12 months from the date these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are available to be issued.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" id="c552218296759180" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Principles of consolidation</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended on or before January 31, 2022 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our four wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), and Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our five wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#x201c;Microlab&#x201d;). Microlab is a wholly-owned subsidiary that RF Industries, Ltd. acquired on March 1, 2022. For periods on or before January 31, 2022, references herein to the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech and for all periods after January 31, 2022, reference to the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech and Microlab. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" id="c1687145480338827" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Fair value measurement</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#xa0;1&#x2014; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#xa0;2&#x2014; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets;&#xa0;and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#xa0;3&#x2014; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
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<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">8</div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Recent accounting standards</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b><i>Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In&#xa0;June 2016,&#xa0;the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) issued ASU&#xa0;2016-13,&#xa0;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#x2014;<i>Credit Losses</i>, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#xa0;December 15, 2019.&#xa0;In&#xa0;November 2019,&#xa0;the FASB issued ASU&#xa0;2019-10,&#xa0;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#x2014;<i>Credit Losses </i>(Topic&#xa0;326), which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#xa0;December 15, 2022.&#xa0;Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#xa0;</p>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" id="c384" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 2 </b>&#x2013;<b> Business acquisition</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On March 1, 2022, the Company completed its purchase (the &#x201c;Purchase Transaction&#x201d;) of <ix:nonFraction id="c386" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">100</ix:nonFraction>% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Microlab, a New Jersey limited liability company, from Wireless Telecom Group, Inc, a New Jersey corporation (the &#x201c;Seller&#x201d;) pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the &#x201c;Purchase Agreement&#x201d;) dated December 16, 2021, with the Seller. The consideration for the Purchase Transaction was $<ix:nonFraction id="c387" contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">24,250,000</ix:nonFraction>, subject to certain post-closing adjustments as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The purchase price was paid in cash at the closing. The Company funded $<ix:nonFraction id="c388" contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">17</ix:nonFraction> million of the cash purchase price from the funds obtained under the Term Loan (as defined in Note 13) and paid the remaining amount of the cash purchase price with cash on hand. During the three months ended July 31, 2022, we paid an additional $<ix:nonFraction id="c389" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">225,000</ix:nonFraction> in purchase consideration as a result of certain post-closing adjustments relating to net working capital.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The acquisition was accounted for with the acquisition method of accounting. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities have been recorded at their estimated fair values. We determined the estimated fair values with the assistance of appraisals or valuations performed by an independent third-party specialist. Microlab designs and manufactures high-performance radio frequency and microwave products enabling signal distribution and deployment of in-building DAS (distributed antenna systems), wireless base stations and small cell networks. The Microlab acquisition further diversifies and strengthens the portfolio of products that we offer to the market and allows us to provide a more complete solution to our customers in key market segments. All manufacturing operations are performed at Microlab&#x2019;s facilities in New Jersey.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The acquisition closed on March 1, 2022, accordingly, subsequent to March 1, 2022, Microlab&#x2019;s financial results have been included in the results of the RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#x201c;RF Connector&#x201d;) segment as well as in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company expects the goodwill recorded to be deductible for income tax purposes. Acquired amortizable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c390">one</span> to <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-01-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c391" format="ixt-sec:duryear">15</ix:nonNumeric> years. Total costs, as of October 31, 2022, related to the acquisition of Microlab were approximately $<ix:nonFraction id="c392" contextRef="d_2022-03-02_2023-01-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">1.3</ix:nonFraction> million and have been expensed as incurred and categorized in selling and general expenses.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the components of the purchase price at fair values at March 1, 2022:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" id="c428" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash consideration paid at closing</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c430" contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">24,250,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Post-closing adjustment</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c431" contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">225,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total consideration transferred</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c432" contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">24,475,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price at fair value at March 1, 2022:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" id="c433" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c435" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">6,620,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Property and equipment</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c436" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">198,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Intangible assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c437" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">13,840,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Goodwill</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c438" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Goodwill" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">5,617,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Noninterest-bearing liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c439" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">1,800,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net assets acquired at fair value</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c440" contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">24,475,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">9</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
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</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined operating results of the Company and Microlab as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. Pro forma data is subject to various assumptions and estimates and is presented for informational purposes only. This pro forma data does not purport to represent or be indicative of the consolidated operating results that would have been reported had the transaction been completed as described herein, and the data should not be taken as indicative of future consolidated operating results.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Unaudited pro forma financial information assuming the acquisition of Microlab as of November 1, 2021 is presented in the following table:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock" id="c441" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2023</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2022</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Revenue</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c443" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c444" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">23,842</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c445" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">56,294</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c446" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">68,369</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net (loss) income</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c447" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,645</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c448" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">771</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c449" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,226</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c450" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">1,510</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">(Loss) Earnings per share</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Basic</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c453" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.16</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c454" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.08</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c455" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.22</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c456" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.15</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Diluted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c457" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.16</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c458" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.08</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c459" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF" sign="-">0.22</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c460" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">0.15</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Basic</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c461" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c462" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,127,244</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c463" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,267,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c464" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,100,767</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Diluted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c465" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c466" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,238,932</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c467" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,267,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c468" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,233,209</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock" id="c469" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 3 </b>&#x2013;<b> Concentrations of credit risk</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions. At July 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalent balances in excess of federally insured limits in the amount of approximately $<ix:nonFraction id="c471" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:CashUninsuredAmount" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">2.9</ix:nonFraction> million.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Sales from each customer that were 10% or greater of net sales were as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:SchedulesOfConcentrationOfRiskByRiskFactorTextBlock" id="c488" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2023</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2022</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 36%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Wireless provider</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">*</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c491" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessProviderMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">16</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c492" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessProviderMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">13</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c493" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessProviderMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">23</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Distributor A</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c494" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-SalesRevenueNetMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-DistributorAMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">12</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">*</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">*</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">*</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">For the three months ended July 31, 2023, a distributor customer accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c480" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessCarrierMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">12</ix:nonFraction>% of net sales and <ix:nonFraction id="c481" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-AccountsReceivableMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessCarrierMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">12</ix:nonFraction>% of total net accounts receivable balance, and a wireless carrier customer accounted for less than 10% of net sales. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the same wireless carrier customer accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c482" contextRef="d_2022-10-01_2023-07-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneDistributorMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">13</ix:nonFraction>% of net sales and <ix:nonFraction id="c483" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-01-31_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-AccountsReceivableMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-DistributorOneMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">4</ix:nonFraction>% of total net accounts receivable balance; for the three months ended July 31, 2022, it accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c484" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneDistributorMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">16</ix:nonFraction>% of net sales and <ix:nonFraction id="c485" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-AccountsReceivableMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessCarrierMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">19</ix:nonFraction>% of total net accounts receivable balance; for the nine months ended July 31, 2022, it accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c486" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-OneDistributorMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">23</ix:nonFraction>% of net sales and <ix:nonFraction id="c487" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-AccountsReceivableMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-CustomerConcentrationRiskMember_MajorCustomersAxis-WirelessCarrierMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">19</ix:nonFraction>% of total net accounts receivable balance. We also have another distributor customer whose sales were less than 10% of our net sales but for which we had an 11% of total net accounts receivable balance for both the three and nine months ended July 31,2023; for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022, it accounted for 5% of total net account receivable balance. Although these customers have been significant customers of the Company, the written agreements with these customers do not have any minimum purchase obligations and these customers could stop buying our products at any time and for any reason. A reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from these customers or the loss of these customers could significantly reduce our future revenues and profits.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">10</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<ix:exclude><p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p></ix:exclude>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" id="c498" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 4 </b>&#x2013;<b> Inventories and major vendors</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Inventories, consisting of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost has been determined using the weighted average cost method. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" id="c509" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b><b>July 31, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Raw materials and supplies</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c511" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,107</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c512" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,238</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Work in process</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c513" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">510</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c514" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">439</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Finished goods</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c515" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,587</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c516" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,377</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c517" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">20,204</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c518" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:InventoryNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">21,054</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the three months ended July 31, 2023, a single vendor accounted for <ix:nonFraction id="c508" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-OneVendorMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1">10</ix:nonFraction>% of inventory purchases. For the three months ended July 31, 2022, the same vendor accounted for 17% of inventory purchases. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, this vendor accounted for 17% of inventory purchases and it accounted for 28% of inventory purchases for the nine months ended July 31, 2022. We have arrangements with this vendor to purchase products based on purchase orders that we periodically issue.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" id="c519" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 5 </b>&#x2013;<b> Other current assets</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" id="c533" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>July 31, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Employee retention credit ("ERC")</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c535" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">176</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c536" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,636</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Prepaid taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c537" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PrepaidTaxes" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">30</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c538" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PrepaidTaxes" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Prepaid expense</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c539" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">665</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c540" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">972</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Reimbursement for tenant improvements</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c541" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:ReimbursementForTenantImprovements" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c542" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:ReimbursementForTenantImprovements" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">2,810</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c543" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">409</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c544" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">431</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c545" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">1,280</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c546" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,849</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">Pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (&#x201c;CARES Act&#x201d;), eligible employers are able to claim an ERC, which is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes. If the employer&#x2019;s employment tax deposits are not sufficient to cover the credit, the employer may get an advance payment from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The period assessed for eligibility of the ERC is on a calendar year basis. As of July 31, 2023, the remaining portion of the ERC that we have not yet received is included as other receivables in other current assets.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock" id="c547" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 6 </b>&#x2013;<b> Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" id="c559" escape="true">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b><b>July 31, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Wages payable</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c561" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,163</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c562" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,634</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accrued receipts</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c563" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">1,050</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c564" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,136</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other accrued expenses</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c565" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,294</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c566" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,847</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Tenant improvements payable</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c567" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:TenantImprovementsPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c568" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:TenantImprovementsPayable" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,197</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c569" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">4,507</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c570" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,814</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Accrued receipts represent purchased inventory for which invoices have not been received.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock" id="c571" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 7 </b>&#x2013;<b> Loss per share</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding increased by the effects of assuming that other potentially dilutive securities (such as stock options) outstanding during the period had been exercised and the treasury stock method had been applied. During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 we reported a net loss, and in periods with a net loss, the basic loss per share equals the diluted loss per share as all common stock equivalents are excluded from the per share calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect. Potentially issuable securities that are out-of-the-money totaled <ix:nonFraction id="c577" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">814,154</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction id="c578" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">471,464</ix:nonFraction> shares for the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and <ix:nonFraction id="c583" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">750,967</ix:nonFraction> and <ix:nonFraction id="c584" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">482,889</ix:nonFraction> shares for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and were excluded from the calculation of diluted per share amounts because of their anti-dilutive effect.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">11</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" id="c601" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c603" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c604" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,127,244</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c605" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,267,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c606" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,100,767</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c607" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" scale="0" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="INF">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c608" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">111,688</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c609" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" scale="0" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="INF">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c610" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">132,442</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c611" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,290,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c612" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,238,932</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c613" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,267,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c614" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">10,233,209</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" id="c615" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 8 </b>&#x2013;<b> Stock-based compensation and equity transactions</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 10, 2022, we granted a total of <ix:nonFraction id="c617" contextRef="d_2022-01-10_2022-01-10_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">39,666</ix:nonFraction> shares of restricted stock and <ix:nonFraction id="c618" contextRef="d_2022-01-10_2022-01-10_AwardTypeAxis-OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">106,001</ix:nonFraction> incentive stock options to one manager and three officers. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c619">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c620">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options vested on January 10, 2023; and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. All incentive stock options expire <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c621">10</span> years from the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 10, 2023, we granted a total of <ix:nonFraction id="c622" contextRef="d_2023-01-10_2023-01-10_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">54,092</ix:nonFraction> shares of restricted stock and <ix:nonFraction id="c623" contextRef="d_2023-01-10_2023-01-10_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">108,181</ix:nonFraction> incentive stock options to one manager and three officers. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c624">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c625">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options shall vest on January 10, 2024; and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. Also on January 10, 2023, we granted another manager <ix:nonFraction id="c626" contextRef="d_2023-01-10_2023-01-10_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-AnotherManagerMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">50,000</ix:nonFraction> incentive stock options. These options shall vest in five equal installments on each of the next five anniversaries of January 10, 2023, the grant date. All incentive stock options expire <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2021-01-12_2021-01-12_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember_TitleOfIndividualAxis-AnotherManagerMember" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" id="c627" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric> years from the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c628" contextRef="d_2022-05-02_2022-05-02_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" scale="0" format="ixt-sec:numwordsen" decimals="-3">No</ix:nonFraction> other shares or options were granted to company employees during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The weighted average fair value of employee stock options that were granted during the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 was estimated to be $<ix:nonFraction id="c629" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">3.21</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c630" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">3.77</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, per share, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" id="c667" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Risk-free interest rate</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c669" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="4">3.76</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c670" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="4">1.47</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Dividend yield</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c671" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">0.00</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c672" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">0.00</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Expected life of the option (in years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" id="c673" format="ixt-sec:duryear">7.01</ix:nonNumeric></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" id="c674" format="ixt-sec:duryear">7.00</ix:nonNumeric></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Volatility factor</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c675" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="3">54.30</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c676" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="4">53.36</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of our stock price and other factors. We used the historical method to calculate the expected life of the 2023 and 2022 option grants. The expected life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a maturity date corresponding to the options&#x2019; expected life. The dividend yield is based upon the historical dividend yield.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Company stock option plans</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Descriptions of our stock option plans are included in Note 9 to our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2022. A summary of the status of the options granted under our stock option plans as of July 31, 2023 and the changes in options outstanding during the nine months then ended is presented in the table that follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock" id="c677" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Weighted</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Average</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Exercise Price</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Outstanding at November 1, 2022</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c679" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">691,005</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c680" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">5.87</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options granted</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c681" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">158,181</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c682" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">5.46</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercised</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c683" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">45,000</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c684" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">1.90</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options cancelled</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c685" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" scale="0" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="INF" sign="-">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options outstanding at July 31, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c687" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">804,186</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c688" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">6.01</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercisable at July 31, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c689" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">471,466</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c690" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">6.34</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c691" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="Share" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">798,697</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c692" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USDPerShare" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">6.02</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">12</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding as of July 31, 2023: <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2" id="c653" format="ixt-sec:duryear">6.68</ix:nonNumeric> years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable as of July 31, 2023: <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" id="c654" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5.65</ix:nonNumeric> years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options vested and expected to vest as of July 31, 2023: <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1" id="c655" format="ixt-sec:duryear">6.69</ix:nonNumeric> years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at July 31, 2023: $<ix:nonFraction id="c656" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">124,280</ix:nonFraction></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable at July 31, 2023: $<ix:nonFraction id="c657" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">80,120</ix:nonFraction></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2023: $<ix:nonFraction id="c658" contextRef="i_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">122,285</ix:nonFraction></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2023, $<ix:nonFraction id="c659" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">866,591</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c660" contextRef="i_2023-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">528,229</ix:nonFraction> of expenses with respect to nonvested stock options and restricted shares, respectively, has yet to be recognized but is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-IncentiveStockOptionsMember" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" id="c661" format="ixt-sec:duryear">2.74</ix:nonNumeric> and <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30_AwardTypeAxis-RestrictedStockMember" name="us-gaap:EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" id="c662" format="ixt-sec:duryear">1.30</ix:nonNumeric> years, respectively.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Stock option expense</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expense totaled $<ix:nonFraction id="c663" contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">246,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c664" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-04-30_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">191,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expense. During the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expense totaled $<ix:nonFraction id="c665" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">687,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c666" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-04-30" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">498,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expenses.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" id="c693" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 9 </b>&#x2013;<b> Segment information</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We aggregate operating divisions into <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c695">two</span> reporting segments that have similar economic characteristics primarily in the following areas: (1) the nature of the product and services; (2) the nature of the production process; (3) the type or class of customer for their products and services; (4) the methods used to distribute their products or services; and (5) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. Based upon this evaluation, as of July 31, 2023, we had <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c696">two</span> reportable segments &#x2013; RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#x201c;RF Connector&#x201d;) segment and Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (&#x201c;Custom Cabling&#x201d;) segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The RF Connector segment consists of two divisions and the Custom Cabling segment consists of four divisions. The six divisions that met the quantitative thresholds for segment reporting are the RF Connector and Cable Assembly division (&#x201c;RF Connector division&#x201d;), Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech, and Microlab. While each segment has similar products and services, there was little overlapping of these services to their customer base. The biggest difference in segments is in the channels of sales: sales of&#xa0;product and services for the RF Connector segment were primarily through the distribution channel, while the Custom Cabling segment sales were through a combination of distribution and direct to the end user.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Management identifies segments based on strategic business units that are, in turn, based along market lines. These strategic business units offer products and services to different markets in accordance with their customer base and product usage. For segment reporting purposes, the RF Connector and Microlab divisions constitutes the RF Connector segment, and the Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech divisions constitute the Custom Cabling segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We evaluate the performance of each segment based on income or loss before income taxes. We charge depreciation and amortization directly to each division within the segment. Accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, right of use assets, goodwill and intangible assets are the only assets identified by segment. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same for the Company as a whole.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">13</div>
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<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">All of our operations are conducted in the United States; however, we derive a portion of our revenue from export sales. We attribute sales to geographic areas based on the location of the customers. The following table presents the sales by geographic area for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock" id="c794" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; margin-left: 5%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">United States</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c796" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">13,955</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c797" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">19,925</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c798" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">50,967</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c799" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">56,292</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Foreign Countries:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Canada</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c801" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">703</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c802" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,218</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c803" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,875</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c804" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,179</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Italy</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c805" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">300</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c806" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,214</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c807" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,692</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c808" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,387</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Mexico</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c809" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c810" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">29</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c811" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c812" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">106</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">All Other</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c813" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">694</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c814" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">456</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c815" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,757</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c816" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,301</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c817" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,697</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c818" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,917</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c819" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,327</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c820" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">5,973</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c821" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c822" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">23,842</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c823" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">56,294</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c824" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">62,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Net sales, (loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes and other related segment information for the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" id="c949E5C3A-69DF-40D7-B612-D1C18CF44944" escape="true" continuedAt="E71125C6-59DB-40F4-A8EA-5879872110D9">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>RF Connector</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Custom Cabling</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Manufacturing and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Cable Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Corporate</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"><b>2023</b></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c828" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">7,799</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c829" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">7,853</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c830" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c831" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,652</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c832" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,103</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c833" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">713</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c834" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">311</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c835" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,127</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c836" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">488</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c837" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">143</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c838" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c839" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">631</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c840" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">49,175</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c841" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">20,528</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c842" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,353</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c843" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">78,056</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="width: 44%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2022</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c845" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">10,495</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c846" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">13,347</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c847" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c848" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">23,842</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c849" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">988</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c850" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">600</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c851" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">677</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c852" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">911</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c853" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">390</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c854" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">147</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c855" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c856" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">537</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c857" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">48,351</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c858" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">26,553</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c859" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">12,291</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c860" contextRef="i_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">87,195</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Net sales, (loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes and other related segment information for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:continuation id="E71125C6-59DB-40F4-A8EA-5879872110D9">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>RF Connector</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Custom Cabling</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Manufacturing and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Cable Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Corporate</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"><b>2023</b></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c864" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">25,507</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c865" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">30,787</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c866" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c867" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">56,294</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit from income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c868" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,162</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c869" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">823</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c870" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">1,047</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c871" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">3,032</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c872" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,359</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c873" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">436</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c874" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c875" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,795</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c876" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">49,175</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c877" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">20,528</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c878" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">8,353</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c879" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">78,056</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="width: 44%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"><b>2022</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c881" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">21,928</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c882" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">40,337</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c883" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c884" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">62,265</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income (loss) before benefit from income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c885" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,621</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c886" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,721</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(<ix:nonFraction id="c887" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3" sign="-">2,149</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c888" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,193</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c889" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">720</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c890" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">435</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c891" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c892" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,155</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c893" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">48,351</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c894" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">26,553</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c895" contextRef="i_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">12,291</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c896" contextRef="i_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:Assets" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">87,195</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:continuation>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" id="c897" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 10 </b>&#x2013;<b> Income taxes</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We use an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate, to determine its quarterly (benefit) provision for income taxes. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability in the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">14</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We recorded income tax (benefits) provisions of ($<ix:nonFraction id="c899" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-">482,000</ix:nonFraction>) and $<ix:nonFraction id="c900" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">140,000</ix:nonFraction> for the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate was <ix:nonFraction id="c901" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="3">22.7</ix:nonFraction>% for the three months ended July 31, 2023, compared to <ix:nonFraction id="c902" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="3">15.4</ix:nonFraction>% for the three months ended July 31, 2022. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded income tax (benefits) provisions of ($<ix:nonFraction id="c903" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-">806,000</ix:nonFraction>) and $<ix:nonFraction id="c904" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">196,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. The effective tax rate was <ix:nonFraction id="c905" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="3">26.6</ix:nonFraction>% for the nine months ended July 31, 2023, compared to <ix:nonFraction id="c906" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="3">16.4</ix:nonFraction>% for the nine months ended July 31, 2022. The change in effective tax rate for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 compared to the nine months ended July 31, 2022 was primarily driven by stock-based compensation windfall/shortfalls and the Company's full year forecasted financial loss.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We had $<ix:nonFraction id="c907" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">168,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c908" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">121,000</ix:nonFraction> of unrecognized tax benefits, as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively. The unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would result in a net tax benefit of $<ix:nonFraction id="c909" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefits" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">164,000</ix:nonFraction> as of July 31, 2023.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" id="c910" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 11 </b>&#x2013;<b> Intangible assets</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="rfil:ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" id="c975" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 15%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>July 31, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;">Amortizable intangible assets:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Non-compete agreement (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c978" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c979" format="ixt-sec:duryear">5</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c980" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c981" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">423</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c982" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">367</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c983" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">334</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c984" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">56</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c985" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-NoncompeteAgreementsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">89</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Customer relationships (estimated lives <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c986" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c987" format="ixt-sec:duryear">7</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> - <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c988" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c989" format="ixt-sec:duryear">15</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c990" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">6,058</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c991" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">6,058</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c992" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,364</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c993" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,074</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c994" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,694</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c995" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-CustomerRelationshipsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,984</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Backlog (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c996" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c997" format="ixt-sec:duryear">1</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> - <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c998" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c999" format="ixt-sec:duryear">2</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1000" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">327</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1001" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">327</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1002" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">327</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1003" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">313</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1004" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:zerodash" decimals="-3">-</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1005" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Patents (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1006" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MinimumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1007" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> - <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1008" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1009" format="ixt-sec:duryear">14</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1010" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">368</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1011" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">368</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1012" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">167</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1013" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">143</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1014" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">201</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1015" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-PatentsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">225</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Tradename (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1016" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1017" format="ixt-sec:duryear">15</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1018" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">1,700</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1019" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">1,700</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1020" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">161</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1021" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">76</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1022" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,539</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1023" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TradeNamesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,624</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Proprietary Technology (estimated life <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1024" format="ixt-sec:duryear"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" id="c1025" format="ixt-sec:duryear">10</ix:nonNumeric></ix:nonNumeric> years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1026" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">11,100</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1027" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">11,100</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1028" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,573</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1029" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">740</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1030" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">9,527</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1031" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-4">10,360</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1032" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,017</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1033" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,296</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Non-amortizable intangible assets:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Trademarks</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1035" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TrademarksMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1036" contextRef="i_2022-10-31_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-TrademarksMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,174</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Amortization expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and the year ended October 31, 2022 was $<ix:nonFraction id="c972" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">1,279,000</ix:nonFraction> and $<ix:nonFraction id="c973" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">1,282,000</ix:nonFraction>, respectively. As of July 31, 2023, the weighted-average amortization period for the amortizable intangible assets is <ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" id="c974" format="ixt-sec:duryear">8.78</ix:nonNumeric> years.</p>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<div>&#xa0;</div>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" id="c1037" escape="true">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 12 </b>&#x2013;<b> Commitments</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We have operating leases for corporate offices, manufacturing facilities, and certain storage units. Our leases have remaining lease terms of <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1039">one</span> year to <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1040">three</span> years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1041">five</span> years. A portion of our operating leases are leased from K&amp;K Unlimited, a company controlled by Darren Clark, the former owner and current President of Cables Unlimited, to whom we make rent payments totaling $<ix:nonFraction id="c1042" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-KAndKUnlimitedMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">16,000</ix:nonFraction> per month.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:exclude><div class="PGBK" style="width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt">
<div class="PGFTR" style="text-align: center; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">15</div>
</div>
</div>

<hr style="PAGE-BREAK-AFTER: always; border: none; width: 100%; height: 2px; color: #000000; background-color: #000000" />
<div class="PGHDR" style="text-align: left; width: 100%">
<div class="hf-row">
<div class="hf-cell TOCLink">&#xa0;</div>
</div>
</div>
</div></ix:exclude>

<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We also have other operating leases for certain equipment. The components of our facilities and equipment operating lease expenses for the periods ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock" id="c1097" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 36%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease cost</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1099" contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">663</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1100" contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">477</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1101" contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,129</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1102" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,048</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="rfil:LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock" id="c1103" escape="true">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b><b>July 31, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Supplemental Cash Flows Information</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Operating leases</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1107" contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">281</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1108" contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">13,352</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Operating leases (in months)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" id="c1110" format="ixt-sec:durmonth">110.12</ix:nonNumeric></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonNumeric contextRef="i_2022-10-31" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" id="c1111" format="ixt-sec:durmonth">113.72</ix:nonNumeric></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Discount Rate</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#xa0;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Operating leases</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1113" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="4">3.77</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1114" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="4">3.75</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of July 31, 2023 were as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:nonNumeric contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" id="c0C341ACE-ABA7-4E25-A958-FAB4A0521667" escape="true" continuedAt="c2229E2BE-4B48-409E-8BFD-9C63B1F11D64">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Year ending October 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Operating Leases</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
			<td>&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2023 (excluding nine months ended July 31, 2023)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1117" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">551</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1118" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">2,036</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2025</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1119" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,796</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2026</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1120" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,835</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2027</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1121" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,874</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Thereafter</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c1122" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">10,619</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total future minimum lease payments</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1123" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">18,711</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less imputed interest</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(<ix:nonFraction id="c1124" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">3,017</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><ix:nonFraction id="c1125" contextRef="i_2022-10-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,694</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
</ix:nonNumeric>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<ix:continuation id="c2229E2BE-4B48-409E-8BFD-9C63B1F11D64">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Reported as of July 31, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Operating Leases</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other current liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1128" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">1,418</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1129" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">14,276</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"><ix:nonFraction id="c1130" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="3" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-3">15,694</ix:nonFraction></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>

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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">As of July 31, 2023, operating lease ROU asset was $<ix:nonFraction id="c1075" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">12.0</ix:nonFraction> million and operating lease liability totaled $<ix:nonFraction id="c1077" contextRef="i_2023-07-31" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">15.7</ix:nonFraction> million, of which $<ix:nonFraction id="c1079" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-5">1.4</ix:nonFraction> million is classified as current. There were <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1081">no</span> finance leases as of July 31, 2023.</p>

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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On July 11, 2023, we entered into a Third Amendment to Lease (the &#x201c;Amendment&#x201d;) with Sorrento West Properties (the &#x201c;Lessor&#x201d;), amending that certain AIRCRE Standard Industrial/Commercial Single-Tenant Lease - Net, dated as of December 28, 2021, between the Company and Lessor, under which we lease from Lessor industrial and commercial space located at 16868 Via Del Campo Court, San Diego, California (the &#x201c;Premises&#x201d;). The Amendment provides for an increase in tenant improvements by an additional $<ix:nonFraction id="c1090" contextRef="d_2023-07-11_2023-07-11_LeaseContractualTermAxis-LeaseWithSorentoWestPropertiesMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:IncreaseInTenantImprovements" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">1,000,000</ix:nonFraction> (the &#x201c;Additional TIA&#x201d;) and requires funding of the Additional TIA beginning October 1, 2023, provided certain conditions are met as further set forth in the Amendment. The primary purpose of the Additional TIA is to cover the costs and expenses for the construction, fit-out and furnishing of the adjacent vacant office spaces located at the Premises, which will be subject to the Managed Client Agreement with RGN-MCA San Diego II, LLC (the &#x201c;Managed Client Agreement&#x201d;) and managed services arrangement, as previously disclosed. In consideration for the Additional TIA, the Amendment provides for an increase in monthly base rent, effective commencing as of October 1, 2023. The conditions set forth in the Amendment include a finalized build-out budget. The budget for the construction, fit-out and furnishings of the vacant office for RGN-MCA San Diego II, LLC has not been finalized, and we have a right to terminate the Managed Client Agreement should the budget exceed an amount agreed upon.&#xa0;Therefore, we have not reflected this Amendment in our financials as of July 31, 2023, or included it in our disclosure tables.</p>

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<div>&#xa0;</div>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 13 </b>&#x2013;<b> Term Loan and Line of credit </b></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">In February 2022, we entered into a loan agreement (the &#x201c;Loan Agreement&#x201d;) providing for a revolving line of credit (the &#x201c;Revolving Credit Facility&#x201d;) in the amount of $<ix:nonFraction id="c1134" contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">3.0</ix:nonFraction> million and a $<ix:nonFraction id="c1136" contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">17.0</ix:nonFraction> million term loan (the &#x201c;Term Loan&#x201d;, and together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the &#x201c;Credit Facility&#x201d;) with Bank of America, N.A. (the &#x201c;Bank&#x201d;). Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility shall bear interest at a rate of <ix:nonFraction id="c1139" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-02-28_CreditFacilityAxis-RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="2">2.0</ix:nonFraction>% plus the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index Rate. The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility is March 1, 2024. The Company drew down the entire amount of the Term Loan on March 1, 2022. The primary interest rate for Term Loan is <ix:nonFraction id="c1144" contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LongtermDebtTypeAxis-TermLoanMember" unitRef="Pure" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="4">3.76</ix:nonFraction>% per annum. The maturity date of the Term Loan is March 1, 2027.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">Borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured by a security interest in certain assets of the Company and are subject to certain loan covenants. The Credit Facility requires the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including: (i) consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio not to exceed <ix:nonFraction id="c1147" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">3.00</ix:nonFraction> to 1.00; (ii) consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least <ix:nonFraction id="c1148" contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="INF">1.25</ix:nonFraction> to 1.00; and (iii) consolidated minimum EBITDA of at least $<ix:nonFraction id="c1149" contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">600,000</ix:nonFraction> for the discrete quarter ended January 31, 2022. In addition, the Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">As of July 31, 2023, we were not in compliance with the consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio nor were we in compliance with the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio covenants (the &#x201c;Defaults&#x201d;). On September 12, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 1 and Waiver to the Loan Agreement (the &#x201c;Loan Amendment&#x201d;) with the Bank, which, among other matters, provided for a temporary waiver of (i) the Defaults, and (ii) compliance with the consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio and the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio minimum covenants for the quarterly periods ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024 and July 31, 2024. Further, pursuant to the Loan Amendment, we are required to maintain (i) (a) until September 21, 2023, minimum liquidity (week-end cash balance plus availability from the Revolving Credit Facility) of $<ix:nonFraction id="c1168" contextRef="i_2023-09-21_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">4.0</ix:nonFraction> million, and (b) from September 22, 2023 and thereafter, liquidity equal to the greater of (1) $<ix:nonFraction id="c1173" contextRef="i_2023-09-22_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">4.0</ix:nonFraction> million or (2) <ix:nonFraction id="c1176" contextRef="i_2023-09-22_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember" unitRef="Pure" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted" scale="-2" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="1">80</ix:nonFraction>% of the liquidity that had been forecast for this date at the fourth week of the forecast; and (ii) minimum EBITDA of ($<ix:nonFraction id="c1178" contextRef="i_2023-10-01_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0" sign="-">400,000</ix:nonFraction>), $<ix:nonFraction id="c1179" contextRef="i_2024-01-31_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">500,000</ix:nonFraction>, $<ix:nonFraction id="c1180" contextRef="i_2024-04-30_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">1.0</ix:nonFraction> million, and $<ix:nonFraction id="c1182" contextRef="i_2024-07-31_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember" unitRef="USD" name="rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">1.0</ix:nonFraction> million for the quarters ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024, and July 31, 2024, respectively.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">As of July 31, 2023, we have borrowed $<ix:nonFraction id="c1194" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_LongtermDebtTypeAxis-TermLoanMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount" scale="0" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="0">13,768,000</ix:nonFraction> under the Term Loan and $<ix:nonFraction id="c1195" contextRef="i_2023-07-31_CreditFacilityAxis-RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" unitRef="USD" name="us-gaap:LineOfCredit" scale="6" format="ixt:numdotdecimal" decimals="-6">1.0</ix:nonFraction> million from the Revolving Credit Facility.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">The foregoing summary description of the Loan Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Loan Amendment, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 14 </b>&#x2013;<b> Cash dividend and declared dividends</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We did <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1200"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1201">not</span></span> pay any dividends during the three or nine months ended July 31, 2023, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1206"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1207">nor</span></span> did we pay any dividends during the three or nine months ended July 31, 2022.</p>
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<div>&#xa0;</div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 2:</b> <b>Management</b>&#x2019;<b>s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations</b>&#xa0;</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>This report contains forward-looking statements. These statements relate to future events or our future financial performance. In some cases, you can identify forward-looking statements by terminology such as </i>&#x201c;<i>may,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>will,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>should,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>except,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>plan,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>anticipate,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>believe,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>estimate,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>predict,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>potential</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;<i>or</i>&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>continue,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;<i>the negative of such terms or other comparable terminology. These statements are only predictions. Actual events or results may differ materially.</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee future results, levels of activity, performance or achievements. Moreover, neither the Company, nor any other person, assumes responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the forward-looking statements. We are under no obligation to update any of the forward-looking statements after the filing of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q to conform such statements to actual results or to changes in its expectations.</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><i>The following discussion should be read in conjunction with our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and the related notes and other financial information appearing elsewhere in this Form 10-Q. Readers are also urged to carefully review and consider the various disclosures made by the Company which attempt to advise interested parties of the factors which affect our business, including without limitation the disclosures made under the caption</i>&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>Management</i>&#x2019;<i>s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;<i>under the caption</i>&#xa0;&#x201c;<i>Risk Factors,</i>&#x201d;&#xa0;<i>and the audited consolidated financial statements and related notes included in our Annual Report filed on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2022 and other reports and filings made with the Securities and Exchange Commission.</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Critical Accounting Policies</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201c;GAAP&#x201d;). The preparation of these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements requires us to make significant estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates, including those related to bad debts, inventory reserves, earn-out liabilities, and contingencies on an ongoing basis. We base our estimates on historical experience and on various other assumptions that are believed to be appropriate under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities that are not readily apparent from other sources. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Inventories</i></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value, with cost determined using the weighted average cost method of accounting. Certain items in inventory may be considered obsolete or excess and, as such, we periodically review our inventories for excess and slow-moving items and make provisions as necessary to properly reflect inventory value. Because inventories have, during the past few years, represented up to one-fourth of our total assets, any reduction in the value of our inventories would require us to take write-offs that would affect our net worth and future earnings.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Allowance for Doubtful Accounts</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We record an allowance for doubtful accounts based upon our assessment of various factors. We consider historical experience, the age of the accounts receivable balance, credit quality of our customers, current economic conditions and other factors that may affect a customer&#x2019;s ability to pay.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Long-Lived Assets Including Goodwill</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We assess property, plant and equipment and intangible assets, which are considered definite-lived assets, for impairment. Definite-lived assets are reviewed when there is evidence that events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying amount of an asset may not be recoverable. We measure recoverability of these assets by comparing the carrying amounts to the future undiscounted cash flows the assets are expected to generate. If property and equipment and intangible assets are considered to be impaired, the impairment to be recognized equals the amount by which the carrying value of the asset exceeds its fair market value.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We amortize our intangible assets with definite useful lives over their estimated useful lives and review these assets for impairment.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We test our goodwill and trademarks and indefinite-lived assets for impairment at least annually or more frequently if events or changes in circumstances indicate these assets may be impaired. These events or circumstances require significant judgment and could include a significant change in the business climate, legal factors, operating performance indicators, competition and sale or disposition of all or a portion of a division. This analysis requires significant judgments, including estimation of future cash flows, which is dependent on internal forecasts, estimation of the long-term rate of growth for our business, estimation of the useful life over which cash flows will occur, and determination of our weighted average cost of capital.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">As of July 31, 2023, we performed an impairment test analysis for Schrofftech. As noted above, we test our goodwill, trademarks, and indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment at least annually, which we have traditionally done in the fourth quarter, or on an interim basis when events or changes in circumstances suggest these assets may be impaired. Impairment is measured as the excess of the carrying value of the goodwill or indefinite-lived intangible asset over its fair value.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">Impairment may result from a number of factors, including performance deterioration, negative cash flows from operations and/or changes in anticipated future cash flows, changes in business plans, adverse economic or market conditions, or other factors beyond our control. The amount of any impairment must be expensed as a charge to operations. Schrofftech&#x2019;s three and nine-months results ended July 31, 2023 triggered an impairment analysis. Schrofftech was acquired on November 4, 2019 for a total purchase price of $5.3 million, consisting of cash consideration of $4.0 million and $1.3 million in earn-out, of which none was earned. As of July 31, 2023, Schrofftech has a carrying value of $3.2 million, of which includes $1.1 million in goodwill, $0.5 million in non-amortizable intangible assets and $1.6 million in net amortizable intangible assets. The analysis performed included a blend of the income approach (discounted cash flow method) and market approach (guideline public company method) to reach a fair value of equity in excess of the fair value to the carrying amount.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The analysis performed in blending the income approach and the market approach incorporates several significant judgments and assumptions about projected revenue growth, future operating margins and discount rates. There are inherent uncertainties related to these assumptions and our judgment in applying them to the impairment analysis. Changes in certain events or circumstances could result in changes to our estimated fair values, and may result in future write-downs to the carrying values of these assets. Impairment charges could adversely affect our financial results, financial ratios and could limit our ability to obtain financing in the future.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Income Taxes</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We record a tax provision for the anticipated tax consequences of the reported results of operations. Income taxes are accounted for under the asset and liability method, under which deferred tax assets and liabilities are recognized for the expected future tax consequences of temporary differences between the financial reporting and tax bases of assets and liabilities, and for operating losses and tax credit carryforwards. Deferred tax assets and liabilities are measured using the currently enacted tax rates as of the date of the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements that apply to taxable income in effect for the years in which those tax assets are expected to be realized or settled. We record a valuation allowance to reduce deferred tax assets to the amount that is believed more likely than not to be realized.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The calculation of the tax provision involves significant judgment in estimating the impact of uncertainties in the application of GAAP and complex tax laws. Resolution of these uncertainties in a manner inconsistent with management&#x2019;s expectations could have a material impact on our financial condition and operating results.&#xa0;</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>Stock-based Compensation</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We use the Black-Scholes model to value the stock option grants. This valuation is affected by our stock price as well as assumptions regarding a number of inputs which involve significant judgments and estimates. These inputs include the expected term of employee stock options, the expected volatility of the stock price, the risk-free interest rate and expected dividends.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Overview</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">RF Industries, Ltd. (together with subsidiaries, the &#x201c;Company,&#x201d; &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d;) is a national manufacturer and marketer of interconnect products and systems, including high-performance components such as RF connectors and adapters, dividers, directional couplers and filters, coaxial cables, data cables, wire harnesses, fiber optic cables, custom cabling, energy-efficient cooling systems and integrated small cell enclosures. Through our manufacturing and production facilities, we provide a wide selection of interconnect products and solutions primarily to telecommunications carriers and equipment manufacturers, wireless and network infrastructure carriers and manufacturers and to various original equipment manufacturers (&#x201c;OEMs&#x201d;) in several market segments. We also design, engineer, manufacture and sell energy-efficient cooling systems and integrated small cell solutions and related components.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We operate through two reporting segments: (i) the RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#x201c;RF Connector&#x201d;) segment, and (ii) the Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (&#x201c;Custom Cabling&#x201d;) segment. The RF Connector segment primarily designs, manufactures, markets and distributes a broad range of RF connector, adapter, coupler, divider, and cable products, including coaxial passives and cable assemblies that are used in telecommunications and information technology, OEM markets and other end markets. The Custom Cabling segment designs, manufactures, markets and distributes custom copper and fiber cable assemblies, complex hybrid fiber optic and power solution cables, electromechanical wiring harnesses, wiring harnesses for a broad range of applications in a diverse set of end markets, energy-efficient cooling systems for wireless base stations and remote equipment shelters and custom designed, pole-ready 4G and 5G small cell integrated enclosures.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, revenues from the Custom Cabling segment were generated from the sale of fiber optics cable, copper cabling, custom patch cord assemblies, and wiring harnesses, which collectively accounted for 55% of the Company&#x2019;s total sales. Revenues from the RF Connector segment were generated from the sales of RF connector products and cable assemblies and accounted for 45% of total sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2023. The RF Connector segment mostly sells standardized products regularly used by customers and, therefore, has a more stable revenue stream. On the other hand, the Custom Cabling segment mostly designs, manufactures, and sells customized cabling and wireless-related equipment under larger purchase orders. Accordingly, the Custom Cabling segment is more dependent upon larger orders and its revenues can therefore be more volatile than the revenues of the RF Connector segment.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our corporate headquarters are located at 16868 Via Del Campo Court, Suite 200, San Diego, CA 92127. Our phone number is (858) 549-6340.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Liquidity and Capital Resources</b></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Historically, we have been able to fund our liquidity and other capital requirements from funds we generated from operations. However, we have incurred operating losses during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023. During the period, we have implemented certain cost-cutting measures to reduce our operating expenses and to help drive positive operating cash flow and increase liquidity. Our plan includes consolidating facilities and recognizing the related operating efficiencies and synergies in our production operations. We intend to continue to pursue additional continuous improvement and cost reduction measures, as well as organic growth in revenue and profitability.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2023, we had a total of $4.1 million of cash and cash equivalents compared to a total of $4.5 million of cash and cash equivalents as of October 31, 2022. As of July 31, 2023, we had working capital of $22.8 million and a current ratio of approximately 2.9:1 with current assets of $34.8 million and current liabilities of $12.1 million. We believe that the amount of cash remaining, plus the amount available to us under the Revolving Credit Facility, will be sufficient to fund our anticipated liquidity needs.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2023, we had $17.2 million of backlog, compared to $27.8 million as of October 31, 2022. The decrease in backlog relates primarily to shipments made against orders for our hybrid fiber cables. Since purchase orders are submitted from customers based on the timing of their requirements, our ability to predict orders in future periods or trends in future periods is limited. Furthermore, purchase orders may be subject to cancellation from customers, although we have not historically experienced material cancellations of purchase orders.</p>

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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">In the nine months ended July 31, 2023, we generated $2.6 million of cash in our operating activities. This net inflow of cash is primarily related to an increase in other current assets of $4.6 million, the collections of accounts receivable of $5.4 million, $1.8 million from depreciation and amortization, and $0.7 million from stock-based compensation expense. The cash usage was primarily due to accrued expenses of $4.3 million and our net loss of $2.2 million. The cash generated by other current assets represents $4.6 million, which primarily consists of $2.8 million of reimbursement for tenant improvements and $1.5 million received from ERC.</p>

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<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">During the nine months ended July 31, 2023, we also spent $2.3 million on capital expenditures, and $1.8 million in Term Loan payments. The cash used in operating activities and the amounts spent on capital expenditures were partially offset by $0.1 million of proceeds received from the exercise of stock options. As noted above, we also drew $1.0 million from the Revolving Credit Facility as of July 31, 2023, primarily to fund leasehold improvements to the new corporate headquarters.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our goal to expand and grow our business both organically and through acquisitions&#xa0;may require material additional capital equipment. In the past, we have purchased all additional equipment, or financed some of our equipment and furnishings requirements through capital leases. At this time, we have not identified any additional capital equipment purchases that would require significant additional leasing or capital expenditures during the next 12 months. We also believe that based on our current financial condition, our current backlog of unfulfilled orders, and our anticipated future operations, we would be able to finance our expansion, if necessary.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">From time to time, we may undertake acquisitions of other companies or product lines in order to diversify our product and solutions offerings and customer base. Conversely, we may undertake the disposition of a division or product line due to changes in our business strategy or market conditions.&#xa0;Acquisitions may require the outlay of cash, which may reduce our liquidity and capital resources while dispositions may increase our cash position, liquidity and capital resources. Since our goal is to continue to expand our operations and accelerate our growth through future acquisitions, we may use some of our current capital resources to fund acquisitions we may undertake in the future.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Results of Operations</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Three Months Ended July 31, 2023 vs. Three Months Ended July 31, 2022</b></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Net sales for the three months ended July 31, 2023 (the &#x201c;fiscal 2023 quarter&#x201d;) decreased by 34%, or $8.1 million, to $15.7 million as compared to the three months ended July 31, 2022 (the &#x201c;fiscal 2022 quarter&#x201d;). Net sales for the fiscal 2023 quarter at the Custom Cabling segment decreased by $5.4 million, or 40.6%, to $7.9 million, compared to $13.3 million in the fiscal 2022 quarter. The decrease was primarily the result of a decrease in sales of hybrid fiber cables to wireless carrier customers and a decrease in sales of small cell products and systems to customers in the Tier-1 wireless ecosystem. Net sales for the fiscal 2023 quarter at the RF Connector segment decreased by $2.7 million, or 25.7%, to $7.8 million as compared to $10.5 million in the fiscal 2022 quarter, primarily due to a decrease in sales related to carrier projects involving approved RF components.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Gross profit for the fiscal 2023 quarter decreased by $3.4 million to $3.8 million, and gross margins decreased to 24.4% of sales compared to 30.4% of sales in the fiscal 2022 quarter. The decreases in gross profit and gross margins were primarily related to the overall decrease in sales.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Engineering expenses decreased by $0.1 million to $0.7 million in the fiscal 2023 quarter compared to $0.8 million in the fiscal 2022 quarter. Engineering expenses represent costs incurred relating to the ongoing research and development of current and new products.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Selling and general expenses decreased by $0.3 million to $5.1 million (32.9% of sales) compared to $5.4 million (22.5% of sales) in the third quarter last year primarily due to a decrease in variable compensation related to commissions and bonuses as a result of the lower sales. We also incurred a one-time charge of $194,000 (related to the move of our C Enterprises and Microlab divisions, and including system implementation charges and severance) compared to acquisition-related expenses and a one-time charge of $114,000 (including professional fees, system implementation charges and severance).</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the fiscal 2023 quarter, the Custom Cabling segment had pretax loss of $0.7 million and the RF Connector segment had a pretax loss of $1.1 million, as compared to $0.6 million income and $1 million income, respectively, for the comparable quarter last year. The pretax loss at the Custom Cabling segment was due to the decrease in sales of hybrid fiber cables to wireless carrier customers and a decrease in sales of small cell products and systems to customers in the Tier-1 wireless ecosystem. The decrease in the pretax net income at the RF Connector segment was primarily due to the decrease in Microlab sales related to carrier projects involving approved RF components.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For fiscal 2023 and 2022 quarters, we recorded income tax (benefit) provision of ($482,000) and $140,000, respectively. The effective tax rate was 22.7% for the fiscal 2023 quarter, compared to 15.4% for the fiscal 2022 quarter. The change in the effective tax rate from the fiscal 2022 quarter to fiscal 2023 quarter was primarily driven by the increased benefit from research and development credits and the Company's full year forecasted financial loss.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the fiscal 2023 quarter, net loss was $1.6 million and fully diluted loss per share was $0.16, compared to a net income of $0.8 million and fully diluted earnings per share of $0.08 for the fiscal 2022 quarter. For the fiscal 2023 quarter, the diluted weighted average shares outstanding was 10,290,265 as compared to 10,238,932 for the fiscal 2022 quarter.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Nine Months Ended July 31, 2023 vs. Nine Months Ended July 31, 2022</b></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Net sales for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 (the &#x201c;fiscal 2023 nine-month period&#x201d;) of $56.3 million decreased by 9.6%, or $6.0 million, compared to the nine months ended July 31, 2022 (the &#x201c;fiscal 2022 nine-month period&#x201d;). The decrease in net sales is attributable to the Custom Cabling segment, which decreased by $9.5 million, or 23.6%, to $30.8 million compared to $40.3 million in the fiscal 2022 nine-month period, primarily related to wireless carrier network deployment slowdowns across the industry in 2023 impacting both our hybrid fiber sales and our small cell and direct air cooling products. Net sales for the fiscal 2023 nine-month period at the RF Connector segment increased by $3.6 million, or 16.4%, to $25.5 million compared to $21.9 million in the fiscal 2022 nine-month period. The increase was primarily the result of the Microlab acquisition on March 1, 2022.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Gross profit for the fiscal 2023 nine-month period decreased by $2.4 million to $15.0 million and gross margins decreased to 26.7% of sales from 28.0% of sales in the fiscal 2022 nine-month period. The decreases in gross profit and gross margins were primarily related to the overall decrease in sales.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Engineering expenses increased by $0.4 million to $2.5 million for the fiscal 2023 nine-month period compared to $2.1 million in the fiscal 2022 nine-month period. The increase was primarily due to additional engineering expenses during the fiscal 2023 nine-month period related to the engineering efforts associated with our integrated systems products and three full quarters of Microlab. Engineering expenses represent costs incurred relating to the ongoing research and development of new products.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Selling and general expenses increased by $1.4 million to $15.2 million (27.0% of sales) compared to $13.8 million (22.2% of sales) in the nine-month period last year. Microlab, which was acquired on March 1, 2022, accounted for $3.6 million of the selling and general expenses, as compared to $2.0 million for the same period last fiscal year. The increase at Microlab was offset by decreases in variable compensation related to commissions and bonus as a result of the lower sales overall. We also incurred one-time charges totaling $0.8 million related to an additional rent expense of $444,000 (of which $387,000 was non-cash) related to lease accounting, $213,000 in facility move expenses, severance of $75,000 and $45,000 in ERP system implementations in the fiscal 2023 nine-month period compared to acquisition related expenses and other one-time charges (including attorney fees, due diligence and broker fees) which accounted for $1.6&#xa0;million for the fiscal 2022 nine-month period.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the fiscal 2023 nine-month period, we recorded a pretax loss for the Custom Cabling segment of $0.8 million and a pretax loss for the RF Connector segment of $1.2 million, as compared to $1.7 million and $1.6 million of income, respectively, for the comparable nine-month period last year. The pretax loss at the Custom Cabling segment was primarily due to the decrease in sales of hybrid fiber cables to our wireless carrier customers and a decrease in sales of small cell products and systems to customers in the Tier-1 wireless ecosystem. The decrease in the pretax net income at the RF Connector segment was primarily due to the decrease in sales related to carrier projects involving approved RF components.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the fiscal 2023 and 2022 nine-month periods, we recorded income tax (benefit) provision of ($806,000) and $196,000, respectively. The effective tax rate was 26.6% for the fiscal 2023 nine-month period, compared to 16.4% for the fiscal 2022 nine-month period. The change in effective tax rate for the fiscal 2023 and 2022 nine-month periods was primarily driven by stock-based compensation windfall/shortfalls and the Company&#x2019;s full year forecasted financial loss.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">For the fiscal 2023 nine-month period, net loss was $2.2 million and fully diluted loss per share was $0.22 as compared to a net income of $1.0 million and fully diluted earnings per share of $0.10 for the fiscal 2022 nine-month period. For the fiscal 2023 nine-month period, the diluted weighted average shares outstanding was 10,267,652 as compared to 10,223,209 for the fiscal 2022 nine-month period.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 3. Quantitative and Qualitative Disclosures about Market Risk</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Not applicable.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 4. Controls and Procedures</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Evaluation of Disclosure Controls and Procedures</span></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We maintain disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(e)) that are designed to assure that information required to be disclosed in our Exchange Act reports is recorded, processed, summarized and reported within the time periods specified in the Securities and Exchange Commission&#x2019;s rules and forms, and that such information is accumulated and communicated to management, including the Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, as appropriate, to allow timely decisions regarding required disclosures.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In designing and evaluating the disclosure controls and procedures, we recognize that any controls and procedures, no matter how well designed and operated, can provide reasonable assurance only of achieving the desired control objectives, and we necessarily are required to apply our judgment in weighing the costs and benefits of possible new or different controls and procedures. Limitations are inherent in all control systems, so no evaluation of controls can provide absolute assurance that all control issues and any fraud have been detected.&#xa0;Because of the inherent limitations, we regularly review our system of internal control over financial reporting and make changes to our processes and systems to improve controls and increase efficiency, and to maintain an effective internal control environment. Changes may include such activities as implementing new, more efficient systems, consolidating activities, and migrating processes.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As required by Exchange Act Rule 13a-15(b), as of the end of the period covered by this report, we, under the supervision and with the participation of our Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer, evaluated the effectiveness of our disclosure controls and procedures. Based on this evaluation, we concluded that our disclosure controls and procedures were effective as of that date.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Changes in Internal Control Over Financial Reporting</span></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the third quarter of fiscal 2023, there were no changes in the internal control over financial reporting as such term is defined in Rule 13a-15(f) of the Exchange Act, that materially affected, or are reasonably likely to materially affect, the Company&#x2019;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Part II. OTHER INFORMATION</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1. Legal Proceedings</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">From time to time, we may become involved in various lawsuits and legal proceedings which arise in the ordinary course of business. Litigation is subject to inherent uncertainties, and an adverse result in these or other matters may arise from time to time that may harm our business. As of the date of this report, we are not subject to any proceeding that is not in the ordinary course of business or that is material to the financial condition of our business.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 1A. Risk Factors</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our business, financial condition and operating results are affected by a number of factors, whether currently known or unknown, including risks specific to us or our industry, as well as&#xa0;risks that affect businesses in general. In addition to the information and risk factors set forth in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, you should carefully consider the factors discussed in Part I, Item 1A, &#x201c;Risk Factors&#x201d; in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended October&#xa0;31, 2022, filed with the SEC on January&#xa0;24, 2023. The risks disclosed in such Annual Report and in this Quarterly Report could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, cash flows, or results of operations and thus our stock price. We believe there have been no material changes in our risk factors from those disclosed in the Annual Report. However, additional risks and uncertainties not currently known or which we currently deem to be immaterial may also materially adversely affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">These risk factors may be important to understanding other statements in this Quarterly Report and should be read in conjunction with the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes in Part I, Item 1, &#x201c;Financial Statements&#x201d; and Part I, Item 2, &#x201c;Management&#x2019;s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations&#x201d; of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q. Because of such risk factors, as well as other factors affecting the Company&#x2019;s financial condition and operating results, past financial performance should not be considered to be a reliable indicator of future performance, and investors should not use historical trends to anticipate results or trends in future periods.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table sets forth information regarding the shares of common stock cancelled, and deemed to have been repurchased, during the three months ended July 31, 2023 in connection with employee tax withholding for shares of restricted stock that vested under our 2020 Equity Incentive Plan:</p>

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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: center;"><b>Period</b></p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total </b></b></p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>number of </b></b></p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>shares </b></b></p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>purchased</b></b></p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Average </b></b></p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>price paid </b></b></p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>per share</b></b></p>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total number of </b></b></p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>shares purchased </b></b></p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>as part of publicly </b></b></p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>announced plans or </b></b></p>

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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Approximate dollar </b></b></p>

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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">May 2023</p>
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			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
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			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
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			<td style="width: 17%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">June 2023</p>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
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			<td style="width: 17%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">July 2023</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">486</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">4.07</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#xa0;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 17%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 3. Defaults upon Senior Securities</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">None.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 4. Mine Safety Disclosures</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">None.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 5. Other Information</b></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Waiver and Amendment to Loan Agreement</span></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On September 12, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 1 and Waiver to the Loan Agreement, dated as of February 25, 2022, (the &#x201c;Loan Amendment&#x201d;) with Bank of America, N.A. (the &#x201c;Bank&#x201d;). The Loan Amendment, among other matters, provided for a one-time waiver of our failure to maintain (i) consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio not exceeding 3.00 to 1.00 (the &#x201c;Debt Test&#x201d;), measured as of the last day of each calendar quarter, for the period ended July 31, 2023; and (ii) consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.00 (the &#x201c;FCCR Test&#x201d;), measured as of the last day of each calendar quarter, for the period ended July 31, 2023. The Loan Amendment also waives testing for compliance with the Debt Test and FCCR Test for the quarterly periods ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024, and July 31, 2024, with the Debt Test and FCCR Test resuming with the period ending October 31, 2024, and continuing thereafter on a trailing 12-month basis. Further, pursuant to the Loan Amendment, we are required to maintain (i) (a) until September 21, 2023, minimum liquidity (week-end cash balance plus availability from the revolving line of credit) of $4.0 million, and (b) from September 22, 2023 and thereafter, liquidity equal to the greater of (1) $4.0 million or (2) 80% of the liquidity that was forecast for this date at the fourth week of the forecast; and (ii) minimum EBITDA of ($400,000), $500,000, $1.0 million, and $1.0 million for the quarters ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024, and July 31, 2024, respectively. The effectiveness of the Loan Amendment is conditioned upon, among other things, our payment of a waiver fee of $50,000, and each guarantor&#x2019;s execution of a consent to the Loan Amendment and reaffirmation of its obligations under its respective guaranty.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">The foregoing summary description of the Loan Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Loan Amendment, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference.</p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><span style="text-decoration: underline; ">Insider Trading Arrangements</span></p>

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<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">During the quarterly period ended July 31, 2023, no director or officer adopted or terminated any Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement, and/or any non-Rule 10b5-1 trading arrangement (as such terms are defined pursuant to Item 408(a) of Regulation S-K). &#xa0;</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Item 6. Exhibits</b></p>

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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Exhibit</p>
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			<td style="border-bottom:solid 1px #000000;vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Number</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">3.1</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/740664/000143774923017409/ex_533160.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Amended and Restated Bylaws of RF Industries, Ltd (incorporated by reference to our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q filed with the SEC on June 14, 2023).</a></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
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		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">10.1</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/740664/000143774923019874/ex_542506.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Third Amendment to Lease by and between Sorrento West Properties, Inc. and RF Industries, Ltd., dated July 11, 2023 (incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 13, 2023).</a></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
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			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">10.2</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><a href="http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/740664/000143774923019874/ex_542572.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Managed Client Agreement between RF Industries, Ltd. and RGN-MCA San Diego II, LLC, dated June 27, 2023 (incorporated by reference to our Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on July 13, 2023).</a></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">10.3</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;"><a href="ex_569591.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Amendment No. 1 and Waiver to Loan Agreement, between Bank of America, N.A. and RF Industries, Ltd., dated September 12, 2023.</a></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">31.1</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><a href="ex_566715.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">31.2</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><a href="ex_566716.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to Section 302 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">32.1</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><a href="ex_566717.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Certification of Chief Executive Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">32.2</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;"><a href="ex_566718.htm" style="-sec-extract:exhibit;">Certification of Chief Financial Officer pursuant to 18 U.S.C. Section 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002.</a></td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

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			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
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		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.INS</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Instance Document.</p>
			</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.SCH</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Schema.</p>
			</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
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		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.CAL</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Calculation Linkbase.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.DEF</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Definition Linkbase.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.LAB</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Label Linkbase.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">101.PRE</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Inline XBRL Taxonomy Extension Presentation Linkbase.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">104</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Cover Page Interactive Data File (formatted as Inline XBRL and contained in Exhibit 101)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
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			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:7.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:92.8%;">&#xa0;</td>
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<div class="PGNUM" style="text-align: center; width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">23</div>

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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>SIGNATURES</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Pursuant to the requirements of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, the registrant has duly caused this report to be signed on its behalf by the undersigned thereunto duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

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			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.9%;">&#xa0;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">RF INDUSTRIES, LTD.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.2%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.9%;">&#xa0;</td>
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			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: September 14, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">By:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:solid 1px #000000;vertical-align:top;width:46.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Robert Dawson</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:53.1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Robert Dawson</p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">President and Chief Executive Officer</p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(Principal Executive Officer)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#xa0;</p>

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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: September 14, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:5.2%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">By:</p>
			</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:solid 1px #000000;vertical-align:top;width:46.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Peter Yin</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
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			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:53.1%;">&#xa0;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:46.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Peter Yin</p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Chief Financial Officer</p>

			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(Principal Financial and Accounting Officer)</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

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<div class="hf-cell PGNUM" style="text-align: center; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman;">24</div>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-10.3
<SEQUENCE>2
<FILENAME>ex_569591.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 10.3
<TEXT>
<html><head>
	<title>ex_569591.htm</title>

	<!-- Generated by ThunderDome Portal - 9/14/2023 5:27:47 AM --><meta charset="utf-8"><meta name="format-detection" content="telephone=no">
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<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; text-align: right; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt"><b>Exhibit 10.3</b></font></p>

<p style="margin: 0px 0pt; text-align: left; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;"><font style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt">&nbsp;</font></p>

<div><img alt="boa01.jpg" src="boa01.jpg"></div>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>AMENDMENT NO. 1 AND WAIVER TO LOAN AGREEMENT</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">This Amendment No. 1 and Waiver to Loan Agreement (the &#8220;Amendment&#8221;) dated as of September&nbsp;12, 2023 and effective as of September&nbsp;12, 2023 is between Bank of America, N.A. (the &#8220;Bank&#8221;) and RF Industries, Ltd., a Nevada corporation (the &#8220;Borrower&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><u>RECITALS</u></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">A. The Bank and the Borrower entered into a certain Loan Agreement dated as February&nbsp;25, 2022 (together with any previous amendments, &#8220;Agreement&#8221;).</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">B. The Bank and the Borrower desire to amend the Agreement.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><u>AGREEMENT</u></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">1. <u>Definitions</u>. Capitalized terms used but not defined in this Amendment shall have the meaning given to them in the Agreement.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">2. <u>Amendments</u>. The Agreement is hereby amended as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">2.1&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Paragraph&nbsp;2.4(b) is amended in its entirety to read as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 126pt;text-indent:-27pt;">&#8220;(b)&nbsp; &nbsp; The &#8216;BSBY Daily Floating Rate&#8217; is a fluctuating rate of interest which can change on each banking day. The rate will be adjusted on each banking day to equal the BSBY Screen Rate for U.S. Dollar deposits two (2) U.S. Government Securities Business Days prior to the date of determination for a one month term beginning on that date; provided that if such rate is not published on such determination date then the rate will be the BSBY Screen Rate on the first U.S. Government Securities Business Days immediately prior thereto. &#8216;BSBY Screen Rate&#8217; means the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index rate (&#8216;BSBY&#8217;) administered by Bloomberg Index Services Limited and published on the applicable Bloomberg screen page (or such other commercially available source providing such quotations as may be designated by the Bank from time to time). &#8216;U.S. Government Securities Business Day&#8217; means any banking day, except any banking day on which any of the Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association, the New York Stock Exchange or the Federal Reserve Bank of New York is not open for business because such day is a legal holiday under the federal laws of the United States or the laws of the State of New York, as applicable. If at any time the BSBY Daily Floating Rate is less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.&#8221;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">2.2&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Paragraph&nbsp;5.5 is amended in its entirety to read as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 99pt;text-indent:1pt;">&#8220;5.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Banking Days</u>.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 99pt;text-indent:1pt;">Unless otherwise provided in this Agreement, a banking day is a day other than a Saturday, Sunday or other day on which commercial banks are authorized to close, or are in fact closed, in the state where the Bank&#8217;s lending office is located, and, if such day relates to amounts bearing interest at a Reference Rate, in New York City. All payments and disbursements which would be due or which are received on a day which is not a banking day will be due or applied, as applicable, on the next banking day.&#8221;</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">2.3&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Paragraph&nbsp;5.8 is amended in its entirety to read as follows:</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 99pt;text-indent:1pt;">&#8220;5.8&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Successor Rate</u>.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 99pt;text-indent:1pt;">If at any time an interest rate index provided for in this Agreement (a &#8216;Reference Rate&#8217;) is not available at such time for any reason or the Bank makes the determination to incorporate or adopt a new interest rate index to replace such Reference Rate in credit agreements, then the Bank may replace such Reference Rate with an alternate interest rate index and adjustment, if applicable, as reasonably selected by the Bank, giving due consideration to any evolving or then existing conventions for such interest rate index and adjustment (any such successor interest rate index, as adjusted, the &#8216;Successor Rate&#8217;). In connection with the implementation of any Successor Rate, the Bank will have the right, from time to time, in good faith to make any conforming, technical, administrative or operational changes to this Agreement as may be appropriate to reflect the adoption and administration thereof and, notwithstanding anything to the contrary herein or in any other loan document, any amendments to this Agreement implementing such conforming changes will become effective upon notice to the Borrower without any further action or consent of the other parties hereto. If at any time any Successor Rate is less than zero, such rate shall be deemed to be zero for the purposes of this Agreement.&#8221;</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">2.4&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following is hereby added to the Agreement as a new Paragraph&nbsp;8.2(b):</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 126pt;text-indent:-27pt;">&#8220;(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Within 45 days after month end, monthly and year-to-date financial statements for the Borrower. These financial statements may be Borrower-prepared.&#8221;</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">2.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following is hereby added to the Agreement as a new Paragraph&nbsp;8.2(c):</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 126pt;text-indent:-27pt;">&#8220;(c)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Within 5 days after each week end, a 4-week cash flow projection. This report may be Borrower prepared.&#8221;</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">2.6&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Paragraph&nbsp;8.5 is amended in its entirety to read as follows:</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 99pt;text-indent:1pt;">&#8220;8.5&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Minimum EBITDA</u>.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 99pt;text-indent:1pt;">To maintain at least the amounts indicated for each period specified below:</p>

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<table cellpadding="0pt" cellspacing="0pt" style="font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; width: 100%; margin-left: 0pt; margin-right: 0pt;">

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			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u>Period</u></td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><u>Amount</u></td>
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			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the quarter ending October&nbsp;31, 2023</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">($400,000.00)</td>
		</tr>
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			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the quarter ending January&nbsp;31, 2024</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$500,000.00</td>
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			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the quarter ending April&nbsp;30, 2024</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$1,000,000.00</td>
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			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">For the quarter ending July&nbsp;31, 2024</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">$1,000,000.00</td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 99pt;text-indent:19pt;">&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 99pt;text-indent:1pt;">&#8216;EBITDA&#8217; means net income, less income or plus loss from discontinued operations and unusual and infrequent items, including non-recurring expenses related to acquisition, (agreed to at the sole discretion of the Bank), plus non-cash stock compensation, plus income taxes, plus interest expense, plus depreciation, depletion, and amortization.&#8221;</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">2.7&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;The following is hereby added to the Agreement as a new Paragraph&nbsp;8.24:</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 99pt;text-indent:1pt;">&#8220;8.24&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;<u>Minimum Liquidity</u>.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 126pt;text-indent:-27pt;">(a)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;Until September&nbsp;21, 2023, to maintain Liquidity of at least $4,000,000.00.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 126pt;text-indent:-27pt;">(b)&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;From September&nbsp;22, 2023 and thereafter, to maintain Liquidity equal to the <u>greater</u> of (i)&nbsp;$4,000,000.00 or (ii)&nbsp;80% of the amount of Liquidity that had been forecast for this date when this was the fourth week of the forecast defined in 8.2 (c).</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 99pt;text-indent:1pt;">This covenant to be measured each week upon receipt of the 4-week cash flow projection, at which time the prior week-end Liquidity will be tested.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 99pt;text-indent:1pt;">&#8216;Liquidity&#8217; for each week is defined as the Ending Cash Balance plus the amount of borrowing availability under Facility 1.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 99pt;text-indent:1pt;">&#8216;Ending Cash Balance&#8217; is defined as week-end cash balance as shown on the Borrower&#8217;s 4-week cash forecast.&#8221;</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">3 <u>Waiver of Specified Defaults</u>. The Borrower is currently in default under the terms of the Agreement as a result of (i)&nbsp;failure of the Borrower to maintain on a consolidated basis a Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio of at least 1.25:1.0 (the &#8220;FCCR Test&#8221;), measured as of the last day of each calendar quarter, for the period ended July&nbsp;31, 2023, and (ii)&nbsp;failure of the Borrower to maintain on a consolidated basis a ratio of Funded Debt to EBITDA not exceeding 3.00:1.0 (the &#8220;FD Test&#8221;), measured as of the last day of each calendar quarter, for the period ended July&nbsp;31, 2023 (collectively, the &#8220;Specified Defaults&#8221;). The Bank hereby agrees (i)&nbsp;to waive the Specified Defaults and (ii)&nbsp;waive testing of the FCCR Test and the FD Test for the periods ending October&nbsp;31, 2023, January&nbsp;31, 2024, April&nbsp;30, 2024 and July&nbsp;31, 2024, with the FCCR Test and the FD Test resuming with the period ending October&nbsp;31, 2024 and thereafter on a trailing 12-month basis. The waiver set forth above has been granted solely for the purposes described in this paragraph on a one-time basis. No other approval, consent, forbearance, waiver, modification or amendment to the Agreement is implied or granted.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">4. <u>Effectiveness of Waiver</u>. This waiver applies only to the Specified Defaults and shall be effective only to the extent specifically set forth herein and shall not (a) be construed as a waiver of any breach, default or event of default other than the Specified Defaults, (b)&nbsp;be construed as a waiver of any covenant testing other than the FCCR Test and the FD Test for the periods set forth above, (c) affect the right of the Bank to demand compliance by the Borrower with all terms and conditions of the Agreement and all documents executed in connection therewith (collectively with the Agreement, the &#8220;Loan Documents&#8221;) except as specifically waived by this Amendment, (d) be deemed a waiver of any transaction or future action on the part of the Borrower requiring the Bank&#8217;s consent or approval under the Agreement or Loan Documents, or (e) except as waived hereby, be deemed or construed to be a waiver or release of, or a limitation upon, the Bank&#8217;s exercise of any rights or remedies under the Agreement or any other Loan Document, whether arising as a consequence of any default or event of default which may now exist or otherwise, all such rights and remedies hereby being expressly reserved. All terms and conditions of the Agreement and the other Loan Documents remain unchanged.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">5. <u>Representations and Warranties</u>. When the Borrower signs this Amendment, the Borrower represents and warrants to the Bank that: (a) there is no event which is, or with notice or lapse of time or both would be, a default under the Agreement except those events, if any, that have been disclosed in writing to the Bank or waived in writing by the Bank; (b) the representations and warranties in the Agreement are true as of the date of this Amendment as if made on the date of this Amendment; (c) this Amendment does not conflict with any law, agreement, or obligation by which the Borrower is bound; (d) if the Borrower is a business entity or a trust, this Amendment is within the Borrower&#8217;s powers, has been duly authorized, and does not conflict with any of the Borrower&#8217;s organizational papers; (e) as of the date of this Amendment and throughout the term of the Agreement, no Borrower or guarantor, if any, is (1) an employee benefit plan subject to Title I of the Employee Retirement Income Security Act of 1974, as amended (&#8220;ERISA&#8221;), (2) a plan or account subject to Section 4975 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986 (the &#8220;Code&#8221;); (3) an entity deemed to hold &#8220;plan assets&#8221; of any such plans or accounts for purposes of ERISA or the Code; or (4) a &#8220;governmental plan&#8221; within the meaning of ERISA; and (f) as of the date of this Amendment, the information included in the Beneficial Ownership Certification, if applicable, is true and correct in all respects. &#8220;Beneficial Ownership Certification&#8221; means a certification regarding beneficial ownership required by the Beneficial Ownership Regulation.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">6. <u>Conditions</u>. This Amendment will be effective when the Bank receives the following items, in form and content acceptable to the Bank:</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;text-indent:9pt;">6.1 Borrower shall have executed and delivered to the Bank this Agreement, and each guarantor shall have executed and delivered to the Bank the Consent and Reaffirmation attached hereto.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;text-indent:9pt;">6.2 If the Borrower or any guarantor is anything other than a natural person, evidence that the execution, delivery and performance by the Borrower and/or such guarantor of this Amendment and any instrument or agreement required under this Amendment have been duly authorized.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;text-indent:9pt;">6.3 Payment by the Borrower of a waiver fee in the amount of $50,000.00.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;text-indent:9pt;">6.4 Payment by the Borrower of all costs, expenses and attorneys&#8217; fees (including allocated costs for in-house legal services) incurred by the Bank in connection with this Amendment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;text-indent:9pt;">6.7 Upon the request of the Bank, the Borrower shall have provided to the Bank, and the Bank shall be reasonably satisfied with, the documentation and other information so requested in connection with applicable &#8220;know your customer&#8221; and anti-money-laundering rules and regulations, including, without limitation, the Patriot Act.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;text-indent:9pt;">6.6 If the Borrower that qualifies as a &#8220;legal entity customer&#8221; under the Beneficial Ownership Regulation, the Borrower shall have delivered, to the Bank, a Beneficial Ownership Certification in relation to the Borrower.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">7. <u>Effect of Amendment</u>. Except as provided in this Amendment, all of the terms and conditions of the Agreement, including, but not limited to, the Dispute Resolution Provision, shall remain in full force and effect.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">8. <u>Counterparts</u>. This Amendment may be executed in counterparts, each of which when so executed shall be deemed an original, but all such counterparts together shall constitute but one and the same instrument.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">9. <u>General Release</u>. In consideration of the Bank&#8217;s waiver, the Borrower hereby releases and forever discharges the Bank and the Bank&#8217;s, respective predecessors, successors, assigns, officers, managers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, representatives, and affiliates (collectively referred to as the &#8220;Bank Group&#8221;), from any and all presently existing claims, demands, damages, liabilities, actions and causes of action of any nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, all claims, demands, and causes of action for contribution and indemnity, whether arising at law or in equity, whether known or unknown, whether liability be direct or indirect, liquidated or unliquidated, whether absolute or contingent, foreseen or unforeseen, and whether or not heretofore asserted, which the Borrower may have or claim to have against any of the Bank Group arising out of facts or events in any way related to the Agreement and all documents executed in connection therewith (collectively with the Agreement, the &#8220;Loan Documents&#8221;) and/or the loan transactions evidenced thereby and which have occurred on or on or prior to the date hereof.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 90pt;">A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS THAT THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE AND THAT, IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:9pt;">10. <u>Electronic Records and Signatures</u>. This Amendment and any document, amendment, approval, consent, information, notice, certificate, request, statement, disclosure or authorization related to this Amendment (each a &#8220;Communication&#8221;), including Communications required to be in writing, may, if agreed by the Bank, be in the form of an Electronic Record and may be executed using Electronic Signatures, including, without limitation, facsimile and/or .pdf. The Borrower agrees that any Electronic Signature (including, without limitation, facsimile or .pdf) on or associated with any Communication shall be valid and binding on the Borrower to the same extent as a manual, original signature, and that any Communication entered into by Electronic Signature, will constitute the legal, valid and binding obligation of the Borrower enforceable against the Borrower in accordance with the terms thereof to the same extent as if a manually executed original signature was delivered to the Bank. Any Communication may be executed in as many counterparts as necessary or convenient, including both paper and electronic counterparts, but all such counterparts are one and the same Communication. For the avoidance of doubt, the authorization under this paragraph may include, without limitation, use or acceptance by the Bank of a manually signed paper Communication which has been converted into electronic form (such as scanned into PDF format), or an electronically signed Communication converted into another format, for transmission, delivery and/or retention. The Bank may, at its option, create one or more copies of any Communication in the form of an imaged Electronic Record (&#8220;Electronic Copy&#8221;), which shall be deemed created in the ordinary course of the Bank&#8217;s business, and destroy the original paper document. All Communications in the form of an Electronic Record, including an Electronic Copy, shall be considered an original for all purposes, and shall have the same legal effect, validity and enforceability as a paper record. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Bank is under no obligation to accept an Electronic Signature in any form or in any format unless expressly agreed to by the Bank pursuant to procedures approved by it; provided, further, without limiting the foregoing, (a) to the extent the Bank has agreed to accept such Electronic Signature, the Bank shall be entitled to rely on any such Electronic Signature purportedly given by or on behalf of any Obligor without further verification and (b) upon the request of the Bank any Electronic Signature shall be promptly followed by a manually executed, original counterpart. For purposes hereof, &#8220;Electronic Record&#8221; and &#8220;Electronic Signature&#8221; shall have the meanings assigned to them, respectively, by 15 USC &#167;7006, as it may be amended from time to time.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">11. <b><u>FINAL AGREEMENT</u></b><b>.</b> <b>BY SIGNING THIS DOCUMENT EACH PARTY REPRESENTS AND AGREES THAT: (A) THIS DOCUMENT REPRESENTS THE FINAL AGREEMENT BETWEEN THE PARTIES WITH RESPECT TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF; (B) THIS DOCUMENT SUPERSEDES ANY COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS RELATING TO THE SUBJECT MATTER HEREOF, UNLESS SUCH COMMITMENT LETTER, TERM SHEET OR OTHER WRITTEN OUTLINE OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS EXPRESSLY PROVIDES TO THE CONTRARY; (C) THERE ARE NO UNWRITTEN ORAL AGREEMENTS BETWEEN THE PARTIES; AND (D) THIS DOCUMENT MAY NOT BE CONTRADICTED BY EVIDENCE OF ANY PRIOR, CONTEMPORANEOUS, OR SUBSEQUENT ORAL AGREEMENTS OR UNDERSTANDINGS OF THE PARTIES.</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><i>[Signatures on following page(s).]</i></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;">This Amendment is executed as of the date stated at the beginning of this Amendment.</p>

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			<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Bank of America, N.A.</td>
			<td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td colspan="2" rowspan="1" style="width: 5%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt;">RF Industries, Ltd.,</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: justify; margin: 0pt;">a Nevada corporation</p>
			</td>
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			<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 5%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 5%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By:</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/&nbsp;John W. Faassen</td>
			<td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 5%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">By:</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">/s/&nbsp;Peter Yin</td>
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			<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Name:</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">John W. Faassen</td>
			<td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 5%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Name:</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Peter Yin</td>
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			<td style="width: 5%; vertical-align: top; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Title:</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Senior Vice President</td>
			<td style="width: 20%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 5%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Title:</td>
			<td style="width: 35%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">Chief Financial Officer</td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><u>CONSENT AND REAFFIRMATION OF GUARANTORS AND PLEDGORS</u></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Each of the undersigned (collectively referred to as the &#8220;Credit Support Providers&#8221;) is a guarantor of, and/or is a pledgor of collateral for, the Borrower&#8217;s obligations to the Bank under the Agreement. Each Credit Support Provider hereby (i)&nbsp;acknowledges and consents to the foregoing Amendment, (ii)&nbsp;reaffirms its obligations under its respective guaranty in favor of the Bank and/or under any agreement under which it has granted to the Bank a lien or security interest in any of its real or personal property, and (iii)&nbsp;confirms that such guaranty and other agreements, including but not limited to the Dispute Resolution Provision, remain in full force and effect, without defense, offset, or counterclaim. (Capitalized terms used herein shall have the meanings specified in the foregoing Amendment.)</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Although each of the undersigned has been informed of the terms of the Amendment, each understands and agrees that the Bank has no duty to so notify it or any other guarantor/pledgor or to seek this or any future acknowledgment, consent or reaffirmation, and nothing contained herein shall create or imply any such duty as to any transactions, past or future.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In consideration of the Bank&#8217;s waiver in the foregoing amendment, each Credit Support Provider hereby releases and forever discharges the Bank and the Bank&#8217;s, respective predecessors, successors, assigns, officers, managers, directors, employees, agents, attorneys, representatives, and affiliates (collectively referred to as the &#8220;Bank Group&#8221;), from any and all presently existing claims, demands, damages, liabilities, actions and causes of action of any nature whatsoever, including, without limitation, all claims, demands, and causes of action for contribution and indemnity, whether arising at law or in equity, whether known or unknown, whether liability be direct or indirect, liquidated or unliquidated, whether absolute or contingent, foreseen or unforeseen, and whether or not heretofore asserted, which such Credit Support Provider may have or claim to have against any of the Bank Group arising out of facts or events in any way related to the Loan Documents and/or the loan transactions evidenced thereby and which have occurred on or on or prior to the date hereof. Each Credit Support Provider hereby specifically waives the benefit of California Civil Code Section 1542 which states:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt 0pt 0pt 90pt;">A GENERAL RELEASE DOES NOT EXTEND TO CLAIMS THAT THE CREDITOR OR RELEASING PARTY DOES NOT KNOW OR SUSPECT TO EXIST IN HIS OR HER FAVOR AT THE TIME OF EXECUTING THE RELEASE AND THAT, IF KNOWN BY HIM OR HER, WOULD HAVE MATERIALLY AFFECTED HIS OR HER SETTLEMENT WITH THE DEBTOR OR RELEASED PARTY.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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			<td style="width: 50%; vertical-align: top;">Dated as of September&nbsp;12, 2023.</td>
			<td style="width: 50%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc.,</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">a Connecticut corporation</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">By: <u>/s/&nbsp;Peter Yin&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</u></p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Name: Peter Yin</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Title: Chief Financial Officer</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cables Unlimited, Inc.,</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">a New York corporation</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">By: <u>/s/&nbsp;Peter Yin&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</u></p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Name: Peter Yin</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Title: Chief Financial Officer</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">C Enterprises, Inc.,</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">a California corporation</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">By: <u>/s/&nbsp;Peter Yin&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</u></p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Name: Peter Yin</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Title: Chief Financial Officer</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Schroff Technologies International, Inc.,</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">a Rhode Island corporation</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">By: <u>/s/&nbsp;Peter Yin&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</u></p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Name: Peter Yin</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Title: Chief Financial Officer</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Microlab/FXR LLC,</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">a New Jersey limited liability company</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">By:&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;&nbsp;RF Industries, Ltd.,</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">a Nevada corporation,</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">its Sole Member</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">By: <u>/s/&nbsp;Peter Yin&nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp; &nbsp;</u></p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Name: Peter Yin</p>

			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 36pt;">Title: Chief Financial Officer</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.1
<SEQUENCE>3
<FILENAME>ex_566715.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.1
<TEXT>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b>Exhibit 31.1</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>SECTION 302 OF</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">I, Robert Dawson, certify that:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of RF Industries, Ltd.;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">4. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">5. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.3%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: September 14, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.3%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:solid 1px #000000;vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Robert Dawson</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Robert Dawson</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">President and Chief Executive Officer</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-31.2
<SEQUENCE>4
<FILENAME>ex_566716.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 31.2
<TEXT>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b>Exhibit 31.2</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>CERTIFICATIONS PURSUANT TO</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>SECTION 302 OF</b></p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b>THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">I, Peter Yin, certify that:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">1. I have reviewed this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q of RF Industries, Ltd.;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">2. Based on my knowledge, this report does not contain any untrue statement of a material fact or omit to state a material fact necessary to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which such statements were made, not misleading with respect to the period covered by this report;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">3. Based on my knowledge, the financial statements, and other financial information included in this report, fairly present in all material respects the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows of the registrant as of, and for, the periods presented in this report;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">4. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I are responsible for establishing and maintaining disclosure controls and procedures (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(e) and 15d-15(e)) and internal control over financial reporting (as defined in Exchange Act Rules 13a-15(f) and 15d-15(f)) for the registrant and have:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(a) Designed such disclosure controls and procedures, or caused such disclosure controls and procedures to be designed under our supervision, to ensure that material information relating to the registrant, including its consolidated subsidiaries, is made known to us by others within those entities, particularly during the period in which this report is being prepared;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(b) Designed such internal control over financial reporting, or caused such internal control over financial reporting to be designed under our supervision, to provide reasonable assurance regarding the reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(c) Evaluated the effectiveness of the registrant&#8217;s disclosure controls and procedures and presented in this report our conclusions about the effectiveness of the disclosure controls and procedures, as of the end of the period covered by this report based on such evaluation;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(d) Disclosed in this report any change in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting that occurred during the registrant&#8217;s most recent fiscal quarter (the registrant&#8217;s fourth fiscal quarter in the case of an annual report) that has materially affected, or is reasonably likely to materially affect, the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">5. The registrant&#8217;s other certifying officer and I have disclosed, based on our most recent evaluation of internal control over financial reporting, to the registrant&#8217;s auditors and the audit committee of the registrant&#8217;s board of directors (or persons performing the equivalent functions):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(a) All significant deficiencies and material weaknesses in the design or operation of internal control over financial reporting which are reasonably likely to adversely affect the registrant&#8217;s ability to record, process, summarize and report financial information; and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">(b) Any fraud, whether or not material, that involves management or other employees who have a significant role in the registrant&#8217;s internal control over financial reporting.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.3%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: September 14, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.3%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:solid 1px #000000;vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Peter Yin</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Peter Yin</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Chief Financial Officer</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-32.1
<SEQUENCE>5
<FILENAME>ex_566717.htm
<DESCRIPTION>EXHIBIT 32.1
<TEXT>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:right;margin:0pt;"><b>Exhibit 32.1</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350,</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In connection with the Quarterly Report of RF Industries, Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Robert Dawson, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(1)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="width: 100%; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tr style="vertical-align: top;">
			<td style="width: 36pt;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(2)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.3%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">&nbsp;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: September 14, 2023</p>
			</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.3%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:solid 1px #000000;vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Robert Dawson</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Robert Dawson</p>
			</td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">President and Chief Executive Officer</p>
			</td>
		</tr>

</table>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;width:100%;margin-left:auto;margin-right:auto;">

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			<td style="vertical-align:middle;width:100%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;<i>The foregoing certifications are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of RF Industries, Ltd. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.</i></p>
			</td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: right;"><b>Exhibit 32.2</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">CERTIFICATION PURSUANT TO</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350,</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">AS ADOPTED PURSUANT TO</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&nbsp;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">SECTION 906 OF THE SARBANES-OXLEY ACT OF 2002</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In connection with the Quarterly Report of RF Industries, Ltd. (the &#8220;Company&#8221;) on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended July 31, 2023, as filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the &#8220;Report&#8221;), I, Peter Yin, Chief Financial Officer of the Company, certify, pursuant to 18 U.S.C. &#167; 1350, as adopted pursuant to Section 906 of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, that to the best of my knowledge:</p>

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			<td style="width: 36pt;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(1)</p>
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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The Report fully complies with the requirements of Section 13(a) or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934; and</p>
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			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">(2)</p>
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			<td style="width: auto;">
			<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif;font-size: 10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">The information contained in the Report fairly presents, in all material respects, the financial condition and results of operations of the Company.</p>
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			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:50.8%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.3%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Date: September 14, 2023</p>
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			<td style="vertical-align:top;width:1.3%;">&nbsp;</td>
			<td style="border-bottom:solid 1px #000000;vertical-align:top;width:47.9%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">/s/ Peter Yin</p>
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			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Peter Yin</p>
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			<td colspan="2" style="vertical-align:top;width:52.1%;">&nbsp;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">Chief Financial Officer</p>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><i>The foregoing certifications are not deemed filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission for purposes of Section 18 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (Exchange Act), and are not to be incorporated by reference into any filing of RF Industries, Ltd. under the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Exchange Act, whether made before or after the date hereof, regardless of any general incorporation language in such filing.</i></p>

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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.CAL
<SEQUENCE>8
<FILENAME>rfil-20230731_cal.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION CALCULATION LINKBASE
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.DEF
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    <link:definitionArc order="0" xbrldt:closed="true" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/dimension-domain" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:definitionArc order="0" xbrldt:closed="true" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/hypercube-dimension" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:definitionArc order="0" xbrldt:closed="true" xbrldt:contextElement="segment" xlink:arcrole="http://xbrl.org/int/dim/arcrole/all" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementTable" xlink:type="arc"/>
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  </link:definitionLink>
</link:linkbase>
</XBRL>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.LAB
<SEQUENCE>10
<FILENAME>rfil-20230731_lab.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION LABEL LINKBASE
<TEXT>
<XBRL>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="US-ASCII" standalone="no"?>
<!--Generated by ThunderDome XBRL - 07:08PM UTC 2023-09-14--><link:linkbase xmlns:link="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase" xmlns:xbrldt="http://xbrl.org/2005/xbrldt" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/linkbase http://www.xbrl.org/2003/xbrl-linkbase-2003-12-31.xsd">
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  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedNetLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/negated-2009-12-16.xsd#negatedNetLabel" xlink:type="simple"/>
  <link:roleRef roleURI="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/netLabel" xlink:href="http://www.xbrl.org/lrr/role/net-2009-12-16.xsd#netLabel" xlink:type="simple"/>
  <link:labelLink xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/link" xlink:type="extended">
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:label="rfil_DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DocumentAndEntityInformation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document And Entity Information</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DocumentAndEntityInformation" xlink:to="rfil_DocumentAndEntityInformation-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Dividend yield</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual" xlink:label="rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note To Financial Statement Details Textual</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual" xlink:to="rfil_NoteToFinancialStatementDetailsTextual-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Significant Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-significant-accounting-policies-policies-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Business Acquisition</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Risk-free interest rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 3 - Concentrations of Credit Risk</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Inventories and Major Vendors</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 5 - Other Current Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 6 - Accrued Expenses and Other Long-term Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 7 - Loss Per Share</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 9 - Segment Information</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 11 - Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember" xlink:label="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Purchases [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents the inventory purchases benchmark.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember" xlink:to="rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-tables" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-tables" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-tables-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 12 - Commitments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-tables" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-tables-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_OneVendorMember" xlink:label="rfil_OneVendorMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneVendorMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">One Vendor [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneVendorMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information regarding one vendor.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_OneVendorMember" xlink:to="rfil_OneVendorMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-components-of-the-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-components-of-the-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-components-of-the-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Business Acquisition - Components of the Purchase Price of Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-components-of-the-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-components-of-the-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable" xlink:label="rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Employee retention credit ("ERC")</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The portion of other current assets attributable to the receivable pursuant to the refundable payroll tax credit provided under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable" xlink:to="rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Volatility factor</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-allocation-of-estimated-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-allocation-of-estimated-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-allocation-of-estimated-purchase-price-of-schroff-technologies-international-inc-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Business Acquisition - Allocation of Estimated Purchase Price of Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (Details)</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-unaudited-pro-forma-financial-information-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-unaudited-pro-forma-financial-information-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-unaudited-pro-forma-financial-information-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 2 - Business Acquisition - Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-unaudited-pro-forma-financial-information-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-2-business-acquisition-unaudited-pro-forma-financial-information-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 3 - Concentrations of Credit Risk - Sales (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-3-concentrations-of-credit-risk-sales-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 4 - Inventories and Major Vendors - Inventories (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-4-inventories-and-major-vendors-inventories-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 5 - Other Current Assets - Other Current Assets (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-5-other-current-assets-other-current-assets-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Expected life of the option (years) (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 6 - Accrued Expenses and Other Long-term Liabilities - Accrued Expenses (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-6-accrued-expenses-and-other-longterm-liabilities-accrued-expenses-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 7 - Loss Per Share - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-7-loss-per-share-basic-and-diluted-earnings-per-share-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions - Assumptions (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-assumptions-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total consideration transferred</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements" xlink:label="rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Reimbursement for tenant improvements</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount for reimbursement of tenant improvements.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements" xlink:to="rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions - Options Outstanding (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-8-stockbased-compensation-and-equity-transactions-options-outstanding-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Other Current Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 9 - Segment Information - Sales by Geographic Area (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-sales-by-geographic-area-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 9 - Segment Information - Net Sales, Income Before Provision for Income Taxes and Other Related Segment Information (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-9-segment-information-net-sales-income-before-provision-for-income-taxes-and-other-related-segment-information-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Share-Based Payment Award, Stock Options, Valuation Assumptions [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 11 - Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-parentheticals" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-parentheticals" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-parentheticals-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 11 - Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Details) (Parentheticals)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-parentheticals" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-11-intangible-assets-intangible-assets-details-parentheticals-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-operating-lease-expense-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 12 - Commitments - Operating Lease Expense (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-operating-lease-expense-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-operating-lease-expense-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-other-information-related-to-leases-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 12 - Commitments - Other Information Related to Leases (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-other-information-related-to-leases-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-other-information-related-to-leases-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Option, Activity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details" xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Note 12 - Commitments - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details" xlink:to="rfil_statement-statement-note-12-commitments-future-minimum-lease-payments-details-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatements" xlink:to="rfil_NotesToFinancialStatements-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options exercised, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Totals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessor, Operating Lease, Renewal Term</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options cancelled (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Credit Facility [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_CreditFacilityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TrademarksMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trademarks [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TrademarksMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TrademarksMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wages payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounting Policies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PolicyTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trade Names [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TradeNamesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member" xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting on January 10, 2023 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Date of vesting.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member" xlink:to="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Indefinite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Capital expenditures</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember" xlink:label="rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Microlab/FXR LLC [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents Microlab/FXR LLC.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember" xlink:to="rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Order or Production Backlog [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_LeaseWithSorentoWestPropertiesMember" xlink:label="rfil_LeaseWithSorentoWestPropertiesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LeaseWithSorentoWestPropertiesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease With Sorento West Properties [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LeaseWithSorentoWestPropertiesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease with Sorento West Properties</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_LeaseWithSorentoWestPropertiesMember" xlink:to="rfil_LeaseWithSorentoWestPropertiesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplemental cash flow information &#8211; income taxes paid</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Noncompete Agreements [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities Disclosure, Noncurrent [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_IncreaseInTenantImprovements" xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseInTenantImprovements" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseInTenantImprovements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_IncreaseInTenantImprovements</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseInTenantImprovements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Increase in Tenant Improvements</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseInTenantImprovements-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The financial increase in tenant improvements.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_IncreaseInTenantImprovements" xlink:to="rfil_IncreaseInTenantImprovements-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT LIABILITIES</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VestingAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_VestingDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_VestingDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_VestingDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Assets" xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL ASSETS</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Assets" xlink:to="us-gaap_Assets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PatentsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_PatentsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PatentsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Patents [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PatentsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_PatentsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Technology-Based Intangible Assets [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_DistributorOneMember" xlink:label="rfil_DistributorOneMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DistributorOneMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distributor One [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DistributorOneMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">represents distributor one.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DistributorOneMember" xlink:to="rfil_DistributorOneMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Current Assets [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1" xlink:to="us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Relationships [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember" xlink:label="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Bank of America, N.A. [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents name of lender.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember" xlink:to="rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred tax assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureOfCompensationRelatedCostsShareBasedPaymentsTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets by Major Class [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Major Class Name [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsMajorClassNameDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardTypeAndPlanNameDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated net loss</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated net loss</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidated net loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Basis of Presentation and Significant Accounting Policies [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Award Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accumulated amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortizable intangible assets, net</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-amortizable intangible assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trademarks</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less accumulated depreciation</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total property and equipment, net</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Goodwill-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Goodwill</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Goodwill" xlink:to="us-gaap_Goodwill-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equipment and tooling</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Furniture and office equipment</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Long-Term Debt, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Property and equipment:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">(Loss) earnings per share:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Earnings Per Share [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_EarningsPerShareTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income taxes payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_CA" xlink:label="country_CA" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="country_CA-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CANADA</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_CA" xlink:to="country_CA-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Benefit from income taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts payable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingExpenses</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total operating expenses</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpenses-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_AmendmentFlag-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amendment Flag</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_AmendmentFlag" xlink:to="dei_AmendmentFlag-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_CityAreaCode</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_CityAreaCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">City Area Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CityAreaCode" xlink:to="dei_CityAreaCode-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Balance (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_IT" xlink:label="country_IT" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="country_IT-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ITALY</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_IT" xlink:to="country_IT-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current Fiscal Year End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate" xlink:to="dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_WirelessProviderMember" xlink:label="rfil_WirelessProviderMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessProviderMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wireless Provider [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessProviderMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents wireless provider customer.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_WirelessProviderMember" xlink:to="rfil_WirelessProviderMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_DistributorAMember" xlink:label="rfil_DistributorAMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DistributorAMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Distributor A [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DistributorAMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represent Distributor A customer.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DistributorAMember" xlink:to="rfil_DistributorAMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_SchrofftechMember" xlink:label="rfil_SchrofftechMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_SchrofftechMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schrofftech [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_SchrofftechMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents Schroff Technologies International, Inc. ("Schrofftech").</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_SchrofftechMember" xlink:to="rfil_SchrofftechMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Weighted Average Discount Rate, Operating leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Period Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Right of use assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The increase (decrease) during the period in the carrying amount of right of use assets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets" xlink:to="rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Fiscal Year Focus</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus" xlink:to="dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease, Cost [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseCostTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Period End Date</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate" xlink:to="dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities" xlink:label="rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Non-interest bearing liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of noninterest bearing liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities" xlink:to="rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">ROU Assets Obtained in Exchange For Lease Obligations, Operating Leases</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating leases (in months) (Month)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityFileNumber</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityFileNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity File Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFileNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityFileNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Emerging Growth Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentType" xlink:label="dei_DocumentType" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentType-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_DocumentType</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentType-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Type</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentType" xlink:to="dei_DocumentType-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntitySmallBusiness-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Small Business</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntitySmallBusiness" xlink:to="dei_EntitySmallBusiness-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityShellCompany</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityShellCompany-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Shell Company</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityShellCompany" xlink:to="dei_EntityShellCompany-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition" xlink:label="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of decrease to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for restricted stock unit under share-based payment arrangement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition" xlink:to="rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationLineItems-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_DocumentInformationTable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Document Information [Table]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_DocumentInformationTable" xlink:to="dei_DocumentInformationTable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityFilerCategory-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Filer Category</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityFilerCategory" xlink:to="dei_EntityFilerCategory-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Current Reporting Status</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus" xlink:to="dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wireless provider</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk, Percentage</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Tax Identification Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber" xlink:to="dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Central Index Key</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey" xlink:to="dei_EntityCentralIndexKey-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityRegistrantName</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityRegistrantName-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Registrant Name</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityRegistrantName" xlink:to="dei_EntityRegistrantName-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_MX" xlink:label="country_MX" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="country_MX-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">MEXICO</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_MX" xlink:to="country_MX-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityDomain" xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityDomain" xlink:to="dei_EntityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_LegalEntityAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Legal Entity [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LegalEntityAxis" xlink:to="dei_LegalEntityAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Address Line One</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Supplier Concentration Risk [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of Intangible Assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, City or Town</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Address, State or Province</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince" xlink:to="dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskTypeDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding" xlink:to="dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue Benchmark [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedTerseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other long-term assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_TradingSymbol-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trading Symbol</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_TradingSymbol" xlink:to="dei_TradingSymbol-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Concentration Risk Benchmark [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskBenchmarkDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/dei/2023/dei-2023.xsd#dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="dei_LocalPhoneNumber-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Local Phone Number</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="dei_LocalPhoneNumber" xlink:to="dei_LocalPhoneNumber-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_TableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_TableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_TableTextBlock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_TableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes Tables</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_TableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_TableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Exercise of stock options</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Issuance of restricted stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party, Type [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Related Party, Type [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_RelatedPartyDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Selling and general</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Bad debt expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent" xlink:label="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accrued receipts</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for receipts (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent" xlink:to="rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Options granted (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Line of Credit Facility, Lender [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityLenderDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Incentive Stock Options [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents incentive stock options.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:to="rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:label="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents restricted stock and incentive stock options.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember" xlink:to="rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lender Name [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis" xlink:to="us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Raw materials and supplies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity" xlink:to="us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash, Uninsured Amount</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finished goods</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Work in process</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.sec.gov/country/2023/country-2023.xsd#country_US" xlink:label="country_US" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="country_US-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">UNITED STATES</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="country_US" xlink:to="country_US-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant Required Ebitda</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represent the required EBITDA by a covenant.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained earnings</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Engineering</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_OneDistributorMember" xlink:label="rfil_OneDistributorMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneDistributorMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">One Distributor [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneDistributorMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents one distributor.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_OneDistributorMember" xlink:to="rfil_OneDistributorMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_WirelessCarrierMember" xlink:label="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Wireless Carrier [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents a wireless carrier.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember" xlink:to="rfil_WirelessCarrierMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_TermLoanMember" xlink:label="rfil_TermLoanMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_TermLoanMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Term Loan [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_TermLoanMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents information about the term loan.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_TermLoanMember" xlink:to="rfil_TermLoanMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" xlink:label="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents customer cabling manufacturing and assembly.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember" xlink:to="rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" xlink:label="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">RF Connector and Cable Assembly [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents RF connector and cable assembly.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember" xlink:to="rfil_RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" xlink:label="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">All Other Foreign Countries [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents all other foreign countries not otherwise disclosed.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember" xlink:to="rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Finite-lived and Indefinite-lived Intangible Assets [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The tabular disclosure for finite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amortization of debt issuance cost</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts" xlink:to="us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Notes to Financial Statements</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventory Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Inventory, Current [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Liquidity</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of minimum liquidity required under covenant of the debt instrument.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent" xlink:label="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Monthly Rent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Amount of monthly rent on operating lease of the lessee.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent" xlink:to="rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Liquidity, Percentage Forecasted</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Percentage of forecasted minimum liquidity for covenant under the debt instrument.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating lease right of use assets, net</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Total future minimum lease payments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember" xlink:label="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">K and K Unlimited [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents K&amp;K Unlimited.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember" xlink:to="rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Less imputed interest</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finance Lease, Liability, Total</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability" xlink:to="us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Deferred income taxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit" xlink:to="us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2026</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2027</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock" xlink:label="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash Dividend and Declared Dividends [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The entire disclosure for cash dividends and declared dividends.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock" xlink:to="rfil_CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2024</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2025</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other assets</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Stock-based compensation expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">2023 (excluding nine months ended July 31, 2023)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife" xlink:to="us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_AnotherManagerMember" xlink:label="rfil_AnotherManagerMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AnotherManagerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Another Manager [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_AnotherManagerMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Relating to another manager.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_AnotherManagerMember" xlink:to="rfil_AnotherManagerMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member" xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Vesting on January 10, 2024 [Member]</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents vesting on January 10, 2024.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member" xlink:to="rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Maximum EBITDA Ratio</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents covenant for EBITDA requirement.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating expenses:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio" xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Represents covenant for fixed charge ratio.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio" xlink:to="rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Depreciation and amortization</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization" xlink:to="us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/negatedLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation" xlink:to="us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockValue-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common stock - authorized 20,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; 10,290,377 and 10,193,287 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockValue" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockValue-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Shares, Issued (in shares)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RangeMember" xlink:label="srt_RangeMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_RangeMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeMember" xlink:to="srt_RangeMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MaximumMember" xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MaximumMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Maximum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MaximumMember" xlink:to="srt_MaximumMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MinimumMember" xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MinimumMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Minimum [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MinimumMember" xlink:to="srt_MinimumMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other current assets</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Totals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_RangeAxis" xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_RangeAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statistical Measurement [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_RangeAxis" xlink:to="srt_RangeAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid taxes</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Prepaid expense</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis" xlink:to="srt_StatementGeographicalAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Revenue by Major Customers by Reporting Segments [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Geographical [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain" xlink:to="srt_SegmentGeographicalDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Inventories</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_InventoryNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Totals</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_InventoryNet" xlink:to="us-gaap_InventoryNet-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:label="rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The tabular disclosure for other information related to leases of the lessee.</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net sales</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax" xlink:to="us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_MajorCustomersAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_MajorCustomersAxis" xlink:to="srt_MajorCustomersAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:label="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Customer [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain" xlink:to="srt_NameOfMajorCustomerDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StatementLineItems-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Statement [Line Items]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StatementLineItems" xlink:to="us-gaap_StatementLineItems-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $271 and $126, respectively</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Number of Reportable Segments</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments" xlink:to="us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional paid-in capital</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other (expense) income</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense" xlink:to="us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">CURRENT ASSETS</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodStartLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/periodEndLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations" xlink:to="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_Liabilities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">TOTAL LIABILITIES</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_Liabilities" xlink:to="us-gaap_Liabilities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities" xlink:to="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Commitments and Contingencies</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/verboseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Operating loss</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss" xlink:to="us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Net cash provided by operating activities</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_GrossProfit</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_GrossProfit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/totalLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Gross profit</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Cost of sales</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold" xlink:to="us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Consolidation Items [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:label="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis" xlink:to="srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued" xlink:to="us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock" xlink:to="us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioUnspecifiedDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_ScenarioForecastMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Forecast [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_ScenarioForecastMember" xlink:to="srt_ScenarioForecastMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Retained Earnings [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_RetainedEarningsMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised" xlink:to="us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of Individual [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualWithRelationshipToEntityDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Title of Individual [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis" xlink:to="srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/srt/2023/elts/srt-2023.xsd#srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="srt_StatementScenarioAxis-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Scenario [Axis]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="srt_StatementScenarioAxis" xlink:to="srt_StatementScenarioAxis-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_CommonStockMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Common Stock [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_CommonStockMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_CommonStockMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Equity Component [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_EquityComponentDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" xlink:label="rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">One Manager and Three Officers [Member]</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Other Current Liabilities [Member]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember" xlink:to="us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LineOfCredit-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LineOfCredit</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards" xlink:label="rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lease Contractual Term [Domain]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain" xlink:to="us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermDomain-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Income Statement [Abstract]</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract" xlink:to="us-gaap_IncomeStatementAbstract-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm" xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm</link:label>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/terseLabel" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Lessee, Operating Lease, Remaining Lease Term (Year)</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm" xlink:to="us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock" xlink:to="us-gaap_ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_TenantImprovementsPayable" xlink:label="rfil_TenantImprovementsPayable" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred" xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">Post-closing adjustment</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding" xlink:label="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding" xlink:type="locator"/>
    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding</link:label>
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    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average number of shares (units) outstanding in the calculation of pro forma basic earnings per share (earnings per unit), which is commonly presented in initial public offerings based on the terms of the offering in business acquisition.</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="rfil-20230731.xsd#rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" xlink:label="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/documentation" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">The weighted average number of shares or units and dilutive common stock or unit equivalents outstanding in the calculation of proforma diluted earnings per share (earnings per unit), which is commonly presented in initial public offerings based on the terms of the offering in business acquisition.</link:label>
    <link:labelArc xlink:arcrole="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/arcrole/concept-label" xlink:from="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted" xlink:to="rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted-label" xlink:type="arc"/>
    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:label="us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:label xlink:label="us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet-label" xlink:role="http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/label" xlink:type="resource" xml:lang="en-US">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet</link:label>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:label="us-gaap_StockholdersEquity" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:label="us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:label="us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent" xlink:type="locator"/>
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    <link:loc xlink:href="https://xbrl.fasb.org/us-gaap/2023/elts/us-gaap-2023.xsd#us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:label="us-gaap_ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock" xlink:type="locator"/>
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<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>EX-101.PRE
<SEQUENCE>11
<FILENAME>rfil-20230731_pre.xml
<DESCRIPTION>XBRL TAXONOMY EXTENSION PRESENTATION LINKBASE
<TEXT>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577923408">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Document And Entity Information - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
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<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 14, 2023</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentInformationLineItems', window );"><strong>Document Information [Line Items]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentType', window );">Document Type</a></td>
<td class="text">10-Q<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport', window );">Document Quarterly Report</a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate', window );">Document Period End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">Jul. 31,  2023<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentTransitionReport', window );">Document Transition Report</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFileNumber', window );">Entity File Number</a></td>
<td class="text">000-13301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName', window );">Entity Registrant Name</a></td>
<td class="text">R F INDUSTRIES LTD<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode', window );">Entity Incorporation, State or Country Code</a></td>
<td class="text">NV<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber', window );">Entity Tax Identification Number</a></td>
<td class="text">88-0168936<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1', window );">Entity Address, Address Line One</a></td>
<td class="text">16868 Via Del Campo Court, Suite 200<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown', window );">Entity Address, City or Town</a></td>
<td class="text">San Diego<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince', window );">Entity Address, State or Province</a></td>
<td class="text">CA<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode', window );">Entity Address, Postal Zip Code</a></td>
<td class="text">92127<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CityAreaCode', window );">City Area Code</a></td>
<td class="text">858<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber', window );">Local Phone Number</a></td>
<td class="text">549-6340<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_Security12bTitle', window );">Title of 12(b) Security</a></td>
<td class="text">Common Stock, $0.01 par value per share<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_TradingSymbol', window );">Trading Symbol</a></td>
<td class="text">RFIL<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName', window );">Security Exchange Name</a></td>
<td class="text">NASDAQ<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus', window );">Entity Current Reporting Status</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent', window );">Entity Interactive Data Current</a></td>
<td class="text">Yes<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory', window );">Entity Filer Category</a></td>
<td class="text">Non-accelerated Filer<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness', window );">Entity Small Business</a></td>
<td class="text">true<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany', window );">Entity Emerging Growth Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityShellCompany', window );">Entity Shell Company</a></td>
<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Entity Common Stock, Shares Outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,289,891<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey', window );">Entity Central Index Key</a></td>
<td class="text">0000740664<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate', window );">Current Fiscal Year End Date</a></td>
<td class="text">--10-31<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Year Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">2023<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus', window );">Document Fiscal Period Focus</a></td>
<td class="text">Q3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
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<td class="text">false<span></span>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the XBRL content amends previously-filed or accepted submission.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_AmendmentFlag</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Area code of city</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CityAreaCode</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>End date of current fiscal year in the format --MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_CurrentFiscalYearEndDate</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Fiscal period values are FY, Q1, Q2, and Q3.  1st, 2nd and 3rd quarter 10-Q or 10-QT statements have value Q1, Q2, and Q3 respectively, with 10-K, 10-KT or other fiscal year statements having FY.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalPeriodFocus</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This is focus fiscal year of the document report in YYYY format. For a 2006 annual report, which may also provide financial information from prior periods, fiscal 2006 should be given as the fiscal year focus. Example: 2006.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentFiscalYearFocus</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Line items represent financial concepts included in a table. These concepts are used to disclose reportable information associated with domain members defined in one or many axes to the table.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentInformationLineItems</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For the EDGAR submission types of Form 8-K: the date of the report, the date of the earliest event reported; for the EDGAR submission types of Form N-1A: the filing date; for all other submission types: the end of the reporting or transition period.  The format of the date is YYYY-MM-DD.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentPeriodEndDate</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as an quarterly report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Form 10-Q<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 308<br> -Subsection a<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentQuarterlyReport</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true only for a form used as a transition report.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Forms 10-K, 10-Q, 20-F<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 13<br> -Subsection a-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentTransitionReport</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_DocumentType">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The type of document being provided (such as 10-K, 10-Q, 485BPOS, etc). The document type is limited to the same value as the supporting SEC submission type, or the word 'Other'.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_DocumentType</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:submissionTypeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Address Line 1 such as Attn, Building Name, Street Name</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressAddressLine1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the City or Town</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressCityOrTown</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Code for the postal or zip code</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressPostalZipCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the state or province.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityAddressStateOrProvince</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:stateOrProvinceItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCentralIndexKey">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>A unique 10-digit SEC-issued value to identify entities that have filed disclosures with the SEC. It is commonly abbreviated as CIK.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCentralIndexKey</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:centralIndexKeyItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate number of shares or other units outstanding of each of registrant's classes of capital or common stock or other ownership interests, if and as stated on cover of related periodic report. Where multiple classes or units exist define each class/interest by adding class of stock items such as Common Class A [Member], Common Class B [Member] or Partnership Interest [Member] onto the Instrument [Domain] of the Entity Listings, Instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate 'Yes' or 'No' whether registrants (1) have filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that registrants were required to file such reports), and (2) have been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityCurrentReportingStatus</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate if registrant meets the emerging growth company criteria.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityEmergingGrowthCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFileNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Commission file number. The field allows up to 17 characters. The prefix may contain 1-3 digits, the sequence number may contain 1-8 digits, the optional suffix may contain 1-4 characters, and the fields are separated with a hyphen.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFileNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:fileNumberItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityFilerCategory">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicate whether the registrant is one of the following: Large Accelerated Filer, Accelerated Filer, Non-accelerated Filer. Definitions of these categories are stated in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act. This information should be based on the registrant's current or most recent filing containing the related disclosure.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityFilerCategory</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:filerCategoryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Two-character EDGAR code representing the state or country of incorporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityIncorporationStateCountryCode</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarStateCountryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the registrant was required to submit such files).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Regulation S-T<br> -Number 232<br> -Section 405<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityInteractiveDataCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:yesNoItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityRegistrantName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The exact name of the entity filing the report as specified in its charter, which is required by forms filed with the SEC.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityRegistrantName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityShellCompany">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Boolean flag that is true when the registrant is a shell company as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityShellCompany</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntitySmallBusiness">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Indicates that the company is a Smaller Reporting Company (SRC).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntitySmallBusiness</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:booleanItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The Tax Identification Number (TIN), also known as an Employer Identification Number (EIN), is a unique 9-digit value assigned by the IRS.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_EntityTaxIdentificationNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:employerIdItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_LocalPhoneNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Local phone number for entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_LocalPhoneNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:normalizedStringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_Security12bTitle">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Title of a 12(b) registered security.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection b<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_Security12bTitle</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:securityTitleItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_SecurityExchangeName">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Name of the Exchange on which a security is registered.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/presentationRef<br> -Publisher SEC<br> -Name Exchange Act<br> -Number 240<br> -Section 12<br> -Subsection d1-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_SecurityExchangeName</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:edgarExchangeCodeItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_dei_TradingSymbol">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Trading symbol of an instrument as listed on an exchange.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">dei_TradingSymbol</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>dei_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dei:tradingSymbolItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566575414368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT ASSETS</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue', window );">Cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,532<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent', window );">Trade accounts receivable, net of allowance for doubtful accounts of $271 and $126, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">9,293<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,812<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,849<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent', window );">TOTAL CURRENT ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">34,840<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">46,247<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract', window );"><strong>Property and equipment:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross', window );">Equipment and tooling</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,764<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,497<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross', window );">Furniture and office equipment</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,491<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,447<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross', window );">Property, Plant and Equipment, Gross</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,255<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,944<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Less accumulated depreciation</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4,771<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet', window );">Total property and equipment, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,968<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,173<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating lease right of use assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,961<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,480<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">8,085<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,085<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Amortizable intangible assets, net</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,296<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Non-amortizable intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet', window );">Deferred tax assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,734<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,816<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent', window );">Other assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">277<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">295<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">TOTAL ASSETS</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 78,056<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 89,566<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allowance for credit loss, of right to consideration from customer for product sold and service rendered in normal course of business, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481990/310-10-45-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsReceivableNetCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization for physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(14))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccumulatedDepreciationDepletionAndAmortizationPropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: 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Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 25: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 26: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are expected to be realized in cash, sold, or consumed within one year (or the normal operating cycle, if longer). Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
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(SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iii)(B))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(4)(iv))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 19: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.13-02(a)(5))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480097/470-10-S99-1B<br><br>Reference 20: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481404/852-10-50-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AssetsCurrentAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of currency on hand as well as demand deposits with banks or financial institutions. Includes other kinds of accounts that have the general characteristics of demand deposits. Also includes short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates. Excludes cash and cash equivalents within disposal group and discontinued operation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashAndCashEquivalentsAtCarryingValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after allocation of valuation allowances and deferred tax liability, of deferred tax asset attributable to deductible differences and carryforwards, with jurisdictional netting.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of equipment commonly used in offices and stores that have no permanent connection to the structure of a building or utilities. Examples include, but are not limited to, desks, chairs, tables, and bookcases.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FurnitureAndFixturesGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Goodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482548/350-20-55-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482598/350-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Goodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation of tangible personal property used to produce goods and services, including, but is not limited to, tools, dies and molds, computer and office equipment.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_MachineryAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated depreciation, depletion and amortization of physical assets used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale. Examples include, but are not limited to, land, buildings, machinery and equipment, office equipment, and furniture and fixtures.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 360<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 360<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480842/942-360-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PropertyPlantAndEquipmentNetAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>15
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566579226528">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent', window );">Accounts Receivable, Allowance for Credit Loss, Current</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 224<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 126<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of allowance for credit loss on accounts receivable, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 326<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479344/326-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481962/310-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllowanceForDoubtfulAccountsReceivableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table></div>
</body>
</html>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577995648">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract', window );"><strong>CURRENT LIABILITIES</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,702<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,652<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">8,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent', window );">Revolving credit facility</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent', window );">Current portion of Term Loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,424<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,424<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Current portion of operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,887<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent', window );">Income taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">759<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent', window );">TOTAL CURRENT LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">12,051<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,536<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,276<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent', window );">Term Loan, net of debt issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,325<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Liabilities', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">47,697<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommitmentsAndContingencies', window );">Commitments and Contingencies</a></td>
<td class="text"> <span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract', window );"><strong>STOCKHOLDERS&#8217; EQUITY</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockValue', window );">Common stock - authorized 20,000,000 shares of $0.01 par value; 10,290,377 and 10,193,287 shares issued and outstanding at April 30, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively</a></td>
<td class="nump">103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">102<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock', window );">Additional paid-in capital</a></td>
<td class="nump">25,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,118<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit', window );">Retained earnings</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,649<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">TOTAL STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="nump">40,404<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,869<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity', window );">TOTAL LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 78,056<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 89,566<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccountsPayableCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount as of the balance sheet date of the unpaid sum of the known and estimated amounts payable to satisfy all currently due domestic and foreign income tax obligations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(15)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedIncomeTaxesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value received from shareholders in common stock-related transactions that are in excess of par value or stated value and amounts received from other stock-related transactions. Includes only common stock transactions (excludes preferred stock transactions). May be called contributed capital, capital in excess of par, capital surplus, or paid-in capital.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdditionalPaidInCapitalCommonStock</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the caption on the face of the balance sheet to indicate that the entity has entered into (1) purchase or supply arrangements that will require expending a portion of its resources to meet the terms thereof, and (2) is exposed to potential losses or, less frequently, gains, arising from (a) possible claims against a company's resources due to future performance under contract terms, and (b) possible losses or likely gains from uncertainties that will ultimately be resolved when one or more future events that are deemed likely to occur do occur or fail to occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03.17)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.25)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate par or stated value of issued nonredeemable common stock (or common stock redeemable solely at the option of the issuer). This item includes treasury stock repurchased by the entity. Note: elements for number of nonredeemable common shares, par value and other disclosure concepts are in another section within stockholders' equity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all liabilities that are recognized. Liabilities are probable future sacrifices of economic benefits arising from present obligations of an entity to transfer assets or provide services to other entities in the future.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Liabilities</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of liabilities and equity items, including the portion of equity attributable to noncontrolling interests, if any.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesAndStockholdersEquity</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total obligations incurred as part of normal operations that are expected to be paid during the following twelve months or within one business cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LiabilitiesCurrentAbstract</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the current portion of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(13))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LinesOfCreditCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as current. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(20))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, after deduction of unamortized premium (discount) and debt issuance cost, of long-term debt classified as noncurrent. Excludes lease obligation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LongTermDebtNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of accumulated undistributed earnings (deficit).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480016/944-40-65-2<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480990/946-20-50-11<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(23)(a)(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(17))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RetainedEarningsAccumulatedDeficit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquityAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</DOCUMENT>
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<head>
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<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566575396736">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Balance Sheets (Current Period Unaudited) (Parentheticals) - $ / shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized', window );">Common Stock, Shares Authorized (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare', window );">Common Stock, Par or Stated Value Per Share (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued', window );">Common Stock, Shares, Issued (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,289,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,193,287<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding', window );">Common Stock, Shares, Outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,289,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,193,287<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face amount or stated value per share of common stock.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockParOrStatedValuePerShare</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The maximum number of common shares permitted to be issued by an entity's charter and bylaws.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesAuthorized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Total number of common shares of an entity that have been sold or granted to shareholders (includes common shares that were issued, repurchased and remain in the treasury). These shares represent capital invested by the firm's shareholders and owners, and may be all or only a portion of the number of shares authorized. Shares issued include shares outstanding and shares held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesIssued</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares of common stock outstanding. Common stock represent the ownership interest in a corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(16)(a))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CommonStockSharesOutstanding</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566578501920">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,652,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,842,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,294,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 62,265,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold', window );">Cost of sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,828,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,594,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,263,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">44,853,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit', window );">Gross profit</a></td>
<td class="nump">3,824,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">7,248,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,031,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,412,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpensesAbstract', window );"><strong>Operating expenses:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ResearchAndDevelopmentExpense', window );">Engineering</a></td>
<td class="nump">690,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">791,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,535,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,101,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense', window );">Selling and general</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,144,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,369,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,186,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,838,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingExpenses', window );">Total operating expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,834,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,160,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,721,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,939,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingIncomeLoss', window );">Operating loss</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,010,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,088,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,690,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,473,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NonoperatingIncomeExpense', window );">Other (expense) income</a></td>
<td class="num">(117,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(177,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(342,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(280,000)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Loss before provision for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,127,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">911,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,032,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,193,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Benefit from income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(482,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">140,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(806,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">196,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,645,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 771,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,226,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 997,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract', window );"><strong>(Loss) earnings per share:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.08<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.22)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.08<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.22)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.10<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract', window );"><strong>Weighted average shares outstanding:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,127,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,267,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,100,767<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,238,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,267,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,233,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs related to goods produced and sold and services rendered by an entity during the reporting period. This excludes costs incurred during the reporting period related to financial services rendered and other revenue generating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.2(a),(d))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CostOfGoodsAndServicesSold</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareAbstract</td>
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<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period per each share of common stock or unit outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 17: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareBasicOtherDisclosuresAbstract</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of net income (loss) for the period available to each share of common stock or common unit outstanding during the reporting period and to each share or unit that would have been outstanding assuming the issuance of common shares or units for all dilutive potential common shares or units outstanding during the reporting period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-15<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (e)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 815<br> -SubTopic 40<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 65<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480175/815-40-65-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 11<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-11<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-7<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-2<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 60B<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-60B<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(25))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(27))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(23))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 15: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 52<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482635/260-10-55-52<br><br>Reference 16: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-7<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_GrossProfit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregate revenue less cost of goods and services sold or operating expenses directly attributable to the revenue generation activity.</p></div>
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-Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 18: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 19: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.1,2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_GrossProfit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479557/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 940<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481913/940-20-25-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate amount of income or expense from ancillary business-related activities (that is to say, excluding major activities considered part of the normal operations of the business).</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Generally recurring costs associated with normal operations except for the portion of these expenses which can be clearly related to production and included in cost of sales or services. Includes selling, general and administrative expense.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The net result for the period of deducting operating expenses from operating revenues.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate costs incurred (1) in a planned search or critical investigation aimed at discovery of new knowledge with the hope that such knowledge will be useful in developing a new product or service, a new process or technique, or in bringing about a significant improvement to an existing product or process; or (2) to translate research findings or other knowledge into a plan or design for a new product or process or for a significant improvement to an existing product or process whether intended for sale or the entity's use, during the reporting period charged to research and development projects, including the costs of developing computer software up to the point in time of achieving technological feasibility, and costs allocated in accounting for a business combination to in-process projects deemed to have no alternative future use.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 730<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482916/730-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 912<br> -SubTopic 730<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482517/912-730-25-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 985<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481283/985-20-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate total costs related to selling a firm's product and services, as well as all other general and administrative expenses. Direct selling expenses (for example, credit, warranty, and advertising) are expenses that can be directly linked to the sale of specific products. Indirect selling expenses are expenses that cannot be directly linked to the sale of specific products, for example telephone expenses, Internet, and postal charges. General and administrative expenses include salaries of non-sales personnel, rent, utilities, communication, etc.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03.4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566571100016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Stockholders' Equity (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Common Stock [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Additional Paid-in Capital [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Retained Earnings [Member]</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Total</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,058,571<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2021</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 101<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,301<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 39,603<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">150<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">498<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,900)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">997<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">997<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">60,854<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">39,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,900<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,156,191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,929<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,198<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,229<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,118,685<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,648<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,427<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,177<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">93<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">191<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(421)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">771<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">37,927<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">421<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,156,191<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">24,929<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,198<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,229<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,193,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 41,869<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">45,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 41,805<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Oct. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,193,287<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Oct. 31, 2022</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 102<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,118<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,649<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,869<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">85<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">687<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,488)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(12)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,226)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">12<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,289,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,404<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,377<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Apr. 30, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,634<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,068<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">41,805<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="num">(486)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition', window );">Issuance of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,645)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,645)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">486<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation', window );">Tax withholding related to vesting of restricted stock</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding', window );">Balance (in shares) at Jul. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,289,891<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rc">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity', window );">Balance at Jul. 31, 2023</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 103<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 25,878<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 40,404<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for restricted stock unit under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_APICShareBasedPaymentArrangementRestrictedStockUnitDecreaseForCostRecognition</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of decrease to equity for grantee's tax withholding obligation for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsRelatedToTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase to additional paid-in capital (APIC) for recognition of cost for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 35<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480483/718-10-35-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-13<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481089/718-20-55-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToAdditionalPaidInCapitalSharebasedCompensationRequisiteServicePeriodRecognitionValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued which are neither cancelled nor held in the treasury.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares used to settle grantee's tax withholding obligation for award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharesPaidForTaxWithholdingForShareBasedCompensation</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of shares issued during the period related to Restricted Stock Awards, net of any shares forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock related to Restricted Stock Awards issued during the period, net of the stock value of such awards forfeited.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueRestrictedStockAwardNetOfForfeitures</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Value of stock issued as a result of the exercise of stock options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.29-31)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodValueStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockholdersEquity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of equity (deficit) attributable to parent. Excludes temporary equity and equity attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 830<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480167/946-830-55-12<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-04(19))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-05(4))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479617/946-210-S99-2<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(4)(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-09(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483575/946-220-S99-3<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 11: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 12: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(31))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 13: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(30))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 14: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 310<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 4.E)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480418/310-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockholdersEquity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td>instant</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566575143776">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Condensed Consolidated Statements of Cash Flows (Unaudited) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>OPERATING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss', window );">Consolidated net loss</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (2,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 997<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>Adjustments to reconcile consolidated net (loss) income to net cash provided by (used in) operating activities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProvisionForDoubtfulAccounts', window );">Bad debt expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">82<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,155<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensation', window );">Stock-based compensation expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">687<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">498<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts', window );">Amortization of debt issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">7<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards', window );">Tax payments related to shares cancelled for vested restricted stock awards</a></td>
<td class="num">(12)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(19)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Deferred income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(918)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">126<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract', window );"><strong>Changes in operating assets and liabilities:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable', window );">Trade accounts receivable</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,438<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">229<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories', window );">Inventories</a></td>
<td class="nump">850<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,980)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets', window );">Other current assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,570<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,006)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets', window );">Right of use assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets', window );">Other long-term assets</a></td>
<td class="num">(18)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">224<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable', window );">Accounts payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,950)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,464<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities', window );">Accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="num">(4,307)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,261<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable', window );">Income taxes payable</a></td>
<td class="num">(760)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities', window );">Net cash provided by operating activities</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,574<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">596<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>INVESTING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Capital expenditures</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,311)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(430)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired', window );">Purchase of Microlab, net of cash acquired ($33)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,442)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities', window );">Net cash used in investing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,311)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(24,872)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract', window );"><strong>FINANCING ACTIVITIES:</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromStockOptionsExercised', window );">Proceeds from exercise of stock options</a></td>
<td class="nump">86<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">149<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts', window );">Debt issuance cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(32)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit', window );">Revolving credit facility</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">(0)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RepaymentsOfLongTermDebt', window );">Term Loan payments</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,818)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(808)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt', window );">Term Loan</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">17,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities', window );">Net cash (used in) provided by financing activities</a></td>
<td class="num">(732)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16,309<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect', window );">Net decrease in cash and cash equivalents</a></td>
<td class="num">(469)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(7,967)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, beginning of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,532<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,053<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations', window );">Cash and cash equivalents, end of period</a></td>
<td class="nump">4,063<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,086<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet', window );">Supplemental cash flow information &#8211; income taxes paid</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 19<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 223<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the carrying amount of right of use assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_IncreaseDecreaseInRightOfUseAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents the payments related to shares canceled for vested restricted stock awards.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_TaxPaymentsRelatedToSharesCanceledForVestedRestrictedStockAwards</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AdjustmentsToReconcileNetIncomeLossToCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of amortization expense attributable to debt issuance costs.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1F<br> -Subparagraph (b)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1F<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-3<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfFinancingCosts</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash and cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including, but not limited to, disposal group and discontinued operations. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsIncludingDisposalGroupAndDiscontinuedOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in cash, cash equivalents, and cash and cash equivalents restricted to withdrawal or usage; including effect from exchange rate change. Cash includes, but is not limited to, currency on hand, demand deposits with banks or financial institutions, and other accounts with general characteristics of demand deposits. Cash equivalents include, but are not limited to, short-term, highly liquid investments that are both readily convertible to known amounts of cash and so near their maturity that they present insignificant risk of changes in value because of changes in interest rates.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 230<br> -Topic 830<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481877/830-230-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashCashEquivalentsRestrictedCashAndRestrictedCashEquivalentsPeriodIncreaseDecreaseIncludingExchangeRateEffect</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to income (loss) from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h)(1)(Note 1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.Fact.1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-9<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DeferredIncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense recognized in the current period that allocates the cost of tangible assets, intangible assets, or depleting assets to periods that benefit from use of the assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationDepletionAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash paid during the current period to foreign, federal, state, and local authorities as taxes on income, net of any cash received during the current period as refunds for the overpayment of taxes.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482913/230-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxesPaidNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of liabilities incurred (and for which invoices have typically been received) and payable to vendors for goods and services received that are used in an entity's business.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in amount due within one year (or one business cycle) from customers for the credit sale of goods and services.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccountsReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the period in the amount due for taxes based on the reporting entity's earnings or attributable to the entity's income earning process (business presence) within a given jurisdiction.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedIncomeTaxesPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInAccruedLiabilities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The increase (decrease) during the reporting period in the aggregate value of all inventory held by the reporting entity, associated with underlying transactions that are classified as operating activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInInventories</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOperatingCapitalAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherCurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase (decrease) in noncurrent assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncreaseDecreaseInOtherNoncurrentAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from financing activities, including discontinued operations. Financing activity cash flows include obtaining resources from owners and providing them with a return on, and a return of, their investment; borrowing money and repaying amounts borrowed, or settling the obligation; and obtaining and paying for other resources obtained from creditors on long-term credit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInFinancingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from investing activities, including discontinued operations. Investing activity cash flows include making and collecting loans and acquiring and disposing of debt or equity instruments and property, plant, and equipment and other productive assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInInvestingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow (outflow) from operating activities, including discontinued operations. Operating activity cash flows include transactions, adjustments, and changes in value not defined as investing or financing activities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-25<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivities</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetCashProvidedByUsedInOperatingActivitiesAbstract</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:stringItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of profit or loss for the period, net of income taxes, which is attributable to the parent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 323<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481687/323-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-28<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NetIncomeLoss</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow paid to third parties in connection with debt origination, which will be amortized over the remaining maturity period of the associated long-term debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (e)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsOfDebtIssuanceCosts</td>
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<tr>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of a business, net of the cash acquired from the purchase.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesNetOfCashAcquired</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of long-lived, physical assets that are used in the normal conduct of business to produce goods and services and not intended for resale; includes cash outflows to pay for construction of self-constructed assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 13<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-13<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquirePropertyPlantAndEquipment</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash inflow from a debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 946<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.6-03(i)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479886/946-10-S99-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromIssuanceOfLongTermDebt</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash inflow from contractual arrangement with the lender, including but not limited to, letter of credit, standby letter of credit and revolving credit arrangements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(f))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 14<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-14<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ProceedsFromLinesOfCredit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense (reversal of expense) for expected credit loss on accounts receivable.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow for debt initially having maturity due after one year or beyond the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noncash expense for share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 1 </b>&#8211;<b> Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#8220;GAAP&#8221;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are normal and recurring, have been included for a fair statement of the financial position. Information included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2022 has been derived from, and certain terms used herein are defined in, the audited consolidated financial statements of RF Industries, Ltd. as of October 31, 2022 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (&#8220;Form 10-K&#8221;) for the year ended October 31, 2022 that was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#8220;SEC&#8221;). Operating results for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended October 31, 2023. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Form 10-K.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The propriety of using the going-concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, the achievement of future profitable operations, the ability to generate sufficient cash from operations and potential other funding sources, in addition to cash on-hand along with the current Credit Facility (as defined below), to meet its obligations as they become due.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">Although we have incurred operating losses during the nine months ended July 31, 2023, we have implemented certain cost-cutting measures to reduce our operating expenses and to help drive positive operating cash flow and increase liquidity. Our plan includes consolidating facilities and recognizing the related operating efficiencies and synergies in our production operations. The Company intends to continue to pursue additional continuous improvement and cost reduction measures, as well as organic growth in revenue and profitability.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Management believes that these actions will enable the Company to continue as a going concern through at least 12 months from the date these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are available to be issued.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Principles of consolidation</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended on or before January 31, 2022 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our four wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#8220;Cables Unlimited&#8221;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#8220;Rel-Tech&#8221;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#8220;C Enterprises&#8221;), and Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#8220;Schrofftech&#8221;). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our five wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#8220;Cables Unlimited&#8221;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#8220;Rel-Tech&#8221;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#8220;C Enterprises&#8221;), Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#8220;Schrofftech&#8221;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#8220;Microlab&#8221;). Microlab is a wholly-owned subsidiary that RF Industries, Ltd. acquired on March 1, 2022. For periods on or before January 31, 2022, references herein to the &#8220;Company&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;, or &#8220;our&#8221; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech and for all periods after January 31, 2022, reference to the &#8220;Company&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;, or &#8220;our&#8221; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech and Microlab. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</p>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Fair value measurement</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;1&#8212; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;2&#8212; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets;&#160;and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;3&#8212; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.</p>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Recent accounting standards</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b><i>Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In&#160;June 2016,&#160;the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU&#160;2016-13,&#160;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses</i>, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2019.&#160;In&#160;November 2019,&#160;the FASB issued ASU&#160;2019-10,&#160;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses </i>(Topic&#160;326), which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2022.&#160;Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</p>


<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//235/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566578524832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Business Acquisition<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Business Combination Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 2 </b>&#8211;<b> Business acquisition</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On March 1, 2022, the Company completed its purchase (the &#8220;Purchase Transaction&#8221;) of 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Microlab, a New Jersey limited liability company, from Wireless Telecom Group, Inc, a New Jersey corporation (the &#8220;Seller&#8221;) pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the &#8220;Purchase Agreement&#8221;) dated December 16, 2021, with the Seller. The consideration for the Purchase Transaction was $24,250,000, subject to certain post-closing adjustments as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The purchase price was paid in cash at the closing. The Company funded $17 million of the cash purchase price from the funds obtained under the Term Loan (as defined in Note 13) and paid the remaining amount of the cash purchase price with cash on hand. During the three months ended July 31, 2022, we paid an additional $225,000 in purchase consideration as a result of certain post-closing adjustments relating to net working capital.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The acquisition was accounted for with the acquisition method of accounting. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities have been recorded at their estimated fair values. We determined the estimated fair values with the assistance of appraisals or valuations performed by an independent third-party specialist. Microlab designs and manufactures high-performance radio frequency and microwave products enabling signal distribution and deployment of in-building DAS (distributed antenna systems), wireless base stations and small cell networks. The Microlab acquisition further diversifies and strengthens the portfolio of products that we offer to the market and allows us to provide a more complete solution to our customers in key market segments. All manufacturing operations are performed at Microlab&#8217;s facilities in New Jersey.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The acquisition closed on March 1, 2022, accordingly, subsequent to March 1, 2022, Microlab&#8217;s financial results have been included in the results of the RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#8220;RF Connector&#8221;) segment as well as in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company expects the goodwill recorded to be deductible for income tax purposes. Acquired amortizable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c390">one</span> to 15 years. Total costs, as of October 31, 2022, related to the acquisition of Microlab were approximately $1.3 million and have been expensed as incurred and categorized in selling and general expenses.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the components of the purchase price at fair values at March 1, 2022:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash consideration paid at closing</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">24,250,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Post-closing adjustment</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">225,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total consideration transferred</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">24,475,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price at fair value at March 1, 2022:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,620,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Property and equipment</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">198,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Intangible assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">13,840,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Goodwill</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5,617,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Noninterest-bearing liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,800,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net assets acquired at fair value</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">24,475,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined operating results of the Company and Microlab as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. Pro forma data is subject to various assumptions and estimates and is presented for informational purposes only. This pro forma data does not purport to represent or be indicative of the consolidated operating results that would have been reported had the transaction been completed as described herein, and the data should not be taken as indicative of future consolidated operating results.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Unaudited pro forma financial information assuming the acquisition of Microlab as of November 1, 2021 is presented in the following table:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2023</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>2022</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Revenue</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">23,842</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">56,294</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">68,369</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net (loss) income</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(1,645</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">771</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">(2,226</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.15</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,290,265</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,127,244</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,267,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,100,767</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Diluted</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,290,265</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,238,932</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,267,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,233,209</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577077920">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Concentrations of Credit Risk<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 3 </b>&#8211;<b> Concentrations of credit risk</b></p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions. At July 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalent balances in excess of federally insured limits in the amount of approximately $2.9 million.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Sales from each customer that were 10% or greater of net sales were as follows:</p>

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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">12</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">*</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">*</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">For the three months ended July 31, 2023, a distributor customer accounted for 12% of net sales and 12% of total net accounts receivable balance, and a wireless carrier customer accounted for less than 10% of net sales. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the same wireless carrier customer accounted for 13% of net sales and 4% of total net accounts receivable balance; for the three months ended July 31, 2022, it accounted for 16% of net sales and 19% of total net accounts receivable balance; for the nine months ended July 31, 2022, it accounted for 23% of net sales and 19% of total net accounts receivable balance. We also have another distributor customer whose sales were less than 10% of our net sales but for which we had an 11% of total net accounts receivable balance for both the three and nine months ended July 31,2023; for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022, it accounted for 5% of total net account receivable balance. Although these customers have been significant customers of the Company, the written agreements with these customers do not have any minimum purchase obligations and these customers could stop buying our products at any time and for any reason. A reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from these customers or the loss of these customers could significantly reduce our future revenues and profits.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>




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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 275<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//275/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566579234336">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Inventories and Major Vendors<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 4 </b>&#8211;<b> Inventories and major vendors</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Inventories, consisting of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost has been determined using the weighted average cost method. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b><b>July 31, 2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15,238</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">510</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">439</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,377</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">21,054</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for inventory. Includes, but is not limited to, the basis of stating inventory, the method of determining inventory cost, the classes of inventory, and the nature of the cost elements included in inventory.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//330/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566576957568">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Other Current Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock', window );">Other Current Assets [Text Block]</a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 5 </b>&#8211;<b> Other current assets</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>July 31, 2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">176</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,636</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">30</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">665</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">972</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,810</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">409</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">431</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,280</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,849</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;">Pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (&#8220;CARES Act&#8221;), eligible employers are able to claim an ERC, which is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes. If the employer&#8217;s employment tax deposits are not sufficient to cover the credit, the employer may get an advance payment from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The period assessed for eligibility of the ERC is on a calendar year basis. As of July 31, 2023, the remaining portion of the ERC that we have not yet received is included as other receivables in other current assets.</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577067344">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Accrued Expenses and Other Long-term Liabilities<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock', window );">Accounts Payable, Accrued Liabilities, and Other Liabilities Disclosure, Noncurrent [Text Block]</a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 6 </b>&#8211;<b> Accrued expenses and other current liabilities</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b><b>July 31, 2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3,634</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Accrued receipts</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,050</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,136</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,294</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,847</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,197</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">4,507</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">8,814</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566572157152">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Loss Per Share<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 7 </b>&#8211;<b> Loss per share</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding increased by the effects of assuming that other potentially dilutive securities (such as stock options) outstanding during the period had been exercised and the treasury stock method had been applied. During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 we reported a net loss, and in periods with a net loss, the basic loss per share equals the diluted loss per share as all common stock equivalents are excluded from the per share calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect. Potentially issuable securities that are out-of-the-money totaled 814,154 and 471,464 shares for the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 750,967 and 482,889 shares for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and were excluded from the calculation of diluted per share amounts because of their anti-dilutive effect.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,290,265</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,127,244</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,267,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,100,767</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">111,688</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">132,442</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,238,932</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,267,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,233,209</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566576951392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 8 </b>&#8211;<b> Stock-based compensation and equity transactions</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 10, 2022, we granted a total of 39,666 shares of restricted stock and 106,001 incentive stock options to one manager and three officers. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c619">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c620">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options vested on January 10, 2023; and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. All incentive stock options expire <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c621">10</span> years from the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">On January 10, 2023, we granted a total of 54,092 shares of restricted stock and 108,181 incentive stock options to one manager and three officers. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c624">four</span> years as follows: (i) <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c625">one</span>-quarter of the restricted shares and options shall vest on January 10, 2024; and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. Also on January 10, 2023, we granted another manager 50,000 incentive stock options. These options shall vest in five equal installments on each of the next five anniversaries of January 10, 2023, the grant date. All incentive stock options expire 10 years from the date of grant.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">No other shares or options were granted to company employees during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The weighted average fair value of employee stock options that were granted during the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 was estimated to be $3.21 and $3.77, respectively, per share, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Risk-free interest rate</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.76</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1.47</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Dividend yield</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.00</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">0.00</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Expected life of the option (in years)</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7.01</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">7.00</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Volatility factor</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">54.30</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">53.36</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of our stock price and other factors. We used the historical method to calculate the expected life of the 2023 and 2022 option grants. The expected life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a maturity date corresponding to the options&#8217; expected life. The dividend yield is based upon the historical dividend yield.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Company stock option plans</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Descriptions of our stock option plans are included in Note 9 to our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2022. A summary of the status of the options granted under our stock option plans as of July 31, 2023 and the changes in options outstanding during the nine months then ended is presented in the table that follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Weighted</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Average</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Shares</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Exercise Price</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Outstanding at November 1, 2022</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">691,005</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5.87</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options granted</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">158,181</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5.46</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercised</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(45,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1.90</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options cancelled</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options outstanding at July 31, 2023</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">804,186</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6.01</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options exercisable at July 31, 2023</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">471,466</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6.34</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2023</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">798,697</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6.02</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding as of July 31, 2023: 6.68 years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable as of July 31, 2023: 5.65 years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Weighted average remaining contractual life of options vested and expected to vest as of July 31, 2023: 6.69 years</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at July 31, 2023: $124,280</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable at July 31, 2023: $80,120</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2023: $122,285</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2023, $866,591 and $528,229 of expenses with respect to nonvested stock options and restricted shares, respectively, has yet to be recognized but is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.74 and 1.30 years, respectively.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Stock option expense</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">During the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expense totaled $246,000 and $191,000, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expense. During the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expense totaled $687,000 and $498,000, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expenses.</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577068160">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Segment Information<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Segment Reporting Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 9 </b>&#8211;<b> Segment information</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We aggregate operating divisions into <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c695">two</span> reporting segments that have similar economic characteristics primarily in the following areas: (1) the nature of the product and services; (2) the nature of the production process; (3) the type or class of customer for their products and services; (4) the methods used to distribute their products or services; and (5) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. Based upon this evaluation, as of July 31, 2023, we had <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c696">two</span> reportable segments &#8211; RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#8220;RF Connector&#8221;) segment and Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (&#8220;Custom Cabling&#8221;) segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The RF Connector segment consists of two divisions and the Custom Cabling segment consists of four divisions. The six divisions that met the quantitative thresholds for segment reporting are the RF Connector and Cable Assembly division (&#8220;RF Connector division&#8221;), Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech, and Microlab. While each segment has similar products and services, there was little overlapping of these services to their customer base. The biggest difference in segments is in the channels of sales: sales of&#160;product and services for the RF Connector segment were primarily through the distribution channel, while the Custom Cabling segment sales were through a combination of distribution and direct to the end user.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Management identifies segments based on strategic business units that are, in turn, based along market lines. These strategic business units offer products and services to different markets in accordance with their customer base and product usage. For segment reporting purposes, the RF Connector and Microlab divisions constitutes the RF Connector segment, and the Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech divisions constitute the Custom Cabling segment.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We evaluate the performance of each segment based on income or loss before income taxes. We charge depreciation and amortization directly to each division within the segment. Accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, right of use assets, goodwill and intangible assets are the only assets identified by segment. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same for the Company as a whole.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">All of our operations are conducted in the United States; however, we derive a portion of our revenue from export sales. We attribute sales to geographic areas based on the location of the customers. The following table presents the sales by geographic area for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; margin-left: 5%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Three Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">13,955</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">19,925</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">50,967</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">56,292</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Foreign Countries:</p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Canada</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">703</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,218</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,875</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3,179</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Italy</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">300</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,214</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,692</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,387</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Mexico</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">29</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">106</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">All Other</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">694</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">456</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,757</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,301</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,697</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">3,917</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,973</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">15,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">23,842</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">56,294</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">62,265</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Net sales, (loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes and other related segment information for the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>RF Connector</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Custom Cabling</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Manufacturing and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">&#160;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Cable Assembly</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Assembly</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Corporate</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"><b>2023</b></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">7,799</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">7,853</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">15,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(1,103</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(713</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(311</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(2,127</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">488</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">143</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">631</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">49,175</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">20,528</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,353</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">78,056</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="width: 44%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2022</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,495</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">13,347</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">23,842</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">988</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">600</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(677</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">911</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">390</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">147</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">537</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">48,351</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">26,553</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">12,291</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">87,195</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Net sales, (loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes and other related segment information for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>RF Connector</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Custom Cabling</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>and</b> </b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Manufacturing and</b> </b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">&#160;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Cable Assembly</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Assembly</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"><b>2023</b></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">25,507</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">30,787</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">56,294</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit from income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(1,162</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(823</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(1,047</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(3,032</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,359</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">436</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,795</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">49,175</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">20,528</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,353</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">78,056</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="width: 44%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"><b>2022</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">21,928</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">40,337</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">62,265</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
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			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">87,195</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566579208480">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 10 - Income Taxes<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 10 </b>&#8211;<b> Income taxes</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We use an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate, to determine its quarterly (benefit) provision for income taxes. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability in the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter.</p>

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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We recorded income tax (benefits) provisions of ($482,000) and $140,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate was 22.7% for the three months ended July 31, 2023, compared to 15.4% for the three months ended July 31, 2022. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded income tax (benefits) provisions of ($806,000) and $196,000, respectively. The effective tax rate was 26.6% for the nine months ended July 31, 2023, compared to 16.4% for the nine months ended July 31, 2022. The change in effective tax rate for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 compared to the nine months ended July 31, 2022 was primarily driven by stock-based compensation windfall/shortfalls and the Company's full year forecasted financial loss.</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We had $168,000 and $121,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively. The unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would result in a net tax benefit of $164,000 as of July 31, 2023.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for income taxes. Disclosures may include net deferred tax liability or asset recognized in an enterprise's statement of financial position, net change during the year in the total valuation allowance, approximate tax effect of each type of temporary difference and carryforward that gives rise to a significant portion of deferred tax liabilities and deferred tax assets, utilization of a tax carryback, and tax uncertainties information.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577916832">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Intangible Assets<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DisclosureTextBlockAbstract', window );"><strong>Notes to Financial Statements</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Intangible Assets Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 11 </b>&#8211;<b> Intangible assets</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 15%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>July 31, 2023</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;">Amortizable intangible assets:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">423</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">423</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(367</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(334</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">56</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">89</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Customer relationships (estimated lives 7 - 15 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,058</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,058</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,364</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,074</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,694</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,984</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Backlog (estimated life 1 - 2 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(313</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">14</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Patents (estimated life 10 - 14 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">368</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">368</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(167</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(143</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">201</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">225</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Tradename (estimated life 15 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,700</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,700</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(161</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(76</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,539</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,624</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">11,100</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">11,100</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">9,527</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,360</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">15,296</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,174</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,174</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577077920">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Commitments<br></strong></div></th>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 12 </b>&#8211;<b> Commitments</b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We have operating leases for corporate offices, manufacturing facilities, and certain storage units. Our leases have remaining lease terms of <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1039">one</span> year to <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1040">three</span> years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1041">five</span> years. A portion of our operating leases are leased from K&amp;K Unlimited, a company controlled by Darren Clark, the former owner and current President of Cables Unlimited, to whom we make rent payments totaling $16,000 per month.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We also have other operating leases for certain equipment. The components of our facilities and equipment operating lease expenses for the periods ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">663</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,048</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b><b>July 31, 2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Supplemental Cash Flows Information</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Operating leases</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">281</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">13,352</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Operating leases (in months)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">110.12</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">113.72</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Weighted Average Discount Rate</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Operating leases</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.77</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.75</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of July 31, 2023 were as follows:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Year ending October 31,</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Operating Leases</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2023 (excluding nine months ended July 31, 2023)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">551</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2024</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,036</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2025</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,796</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2026</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,835</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2027</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,874</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Thereafter</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">10,619</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total future minimum lease payments</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18,711</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less imputed interest</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,017</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">15,694</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>


<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>


<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Reported as of July 31, 2023</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Operating Leases</b></b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Other current liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,418</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Operating lease liabilities</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">14,276</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Total</b></p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">15,694</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">As of July 31, 2023, operating lease ROU asset was $12.0 million and operating lease liability totaled $15.7 million, of which $1.4 million is classified as current. There were <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1081">no</span> finance leases as of July 31, 2023.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;">On July 11, 2023, we entered into a Third Amendment to Lease (the &#8220;Amendment&#8221;) with Sorrento West Properties (the &#8220;Lessor&#8221;), amending that certain AIRCRE Standard Industrial/Commercial Single-Tenant Lease - Net, dated as of December 28, 2021, between the Company and Lessor, under which we lease from Lessor industrial and commercial space located at 16868 Via Del Campo Court, San Diego, California (the &#8220;Premises&#8221;). The Amendment provides for an increase in tenant improvements by an additional $1,000,000 (the &#8220;Additional TIA&#8221;) and requires funding of the Additional TIA beginning October 1, 2023, provided certain conditions are met as further set forth in the Amendment. The primary purpose of the Additional TIA is to cover the costs and expenses for the construction, fit-out and furnishing of the adjacent vacant office spaces located at the Premises, which will be subject to the Managed Client Agreement with RGN-MCA San Diego II, LLC (the &#8220;Managed Client Agreement&#8221;) and managed services arrangement, as previously disclosed. In consideration for the Additional TIA, the Amendment provides for an increase in monthly base rent, effective commencing as of October 1, 2023. The conditions set forth in the Amendment include a finalized build-out budget. The budget for the construction, fit-out and furnishings of the vacant office for RGN-MCA San Diego II, LLC has not been finalized, and we have a right to terminate the Managed Client Agreement should the budget exceed an amount agreed upon.&#160;Therefore, we have not reflected this Amendment in our financials as of July 31, 2023, or included it in our disclosure tables.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>




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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for significant arrangements with third parties, which includes operating lease arrangements and arrangements in which the entity has agreed to expend funds to procure goods or services, or has agreed to commit resources to supply goods or services, and operating lease arrangements. Descriptions may include identification of the specific goods and services, period of time covered, minimum quantities and amounts, and cancellation rights.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 440<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//440/tableOfContent<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566576981280">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 13 - Term Loan and Line of Credit<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtDisclosureTextBlock', window );">Debt Disclosure [Text Block]</a></td>
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<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b>Note 13 </b>&#8211;<b> Term Loan and Line of credit </b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">In February 2022, we entered into a loan agreement (the &#8220;Loan Agreement&#8221;) providing for a revolving line of credit (the &#8220;Revolving Credit Facility&#8221;) in the amount of $3.0 million and a $17.0 million term loan (the &#8220;Term Loan&#8221;, and together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the &#8220;Credit Facility&#8221;) with Bank of America, N.A. (the &#8220;Bank&#8221;). Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility shall bear interest at a rate of 2.0% plus the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index Rate. The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility is March 1, 2024. The Company drew down the entire amount of the Term Loan on March 1, 2022. The primary interest rate for Term Loan is 3.76% per annum. The maturity date of the Term Loan is March 1, 2027.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">Borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured by a security interest in certain assets of the Company and are subject to certain loan covenants. The Credit Facility requires the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including: (i) consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio not to exceed 3.00 to 1.00; (ii) consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.00; and (iii) consolidated minimum EBITDA of at least $600,000 for the discrete quarter ended January 31, 2022. In addition, the Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">As of July 31, 2023, we were not in compliance with the consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio nor were we in compliance with the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio covenants (the &#8220;Defaults&#8221;). On September 12, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 1 and Waiver to the Loan Agreement (the &#8220;Loan Amendment&#8221;) with the Bank, which, among other matters, provided for a temporary waiver of (i) the Defaults, and (ii) compliance with the consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio and the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio minimum covenants for the quarterly periods ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024 and July 31, 2024. Further, pursuant to the Loan Amendment, we are required to maintain (i) (a) until September 21, 2023, minimum liquidity (week-end cash balance plus availability from the Revolving Credit Facility) of $4.0 million, and (b) from September 22, 2023 and thereafter, liquidity equal to the greater of (1) $4.0 million or (2) 80% of the liquidity that had been forecast for this date at the fourth week of the forecast; and (ii) minimum EBITDA of ($400,000), $500,000, $1.0 million, and $1.0 million for the quarters ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024, and July 31, 2024, respectively.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">As of July 31, 2023, we have borrowed $13,768,000 under the Term Loan and $1.0 million from the Revolving Credit Facility.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;">The foregoing summary description of the Loan Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Loan Amendment, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference.</p>

<p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;;">&#160;</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The entire disclosure for information about short-term and long-term debt arrangements, which includes amounts of borrowings under each line of credit, note payable, commercial paper issue, bonds indenture, debenture issue, own-share lending arrangements and any other contractual agreement to repay funds, and about the underlying arrangements, rationale for a classification as long-term, including repayment terms, interest rates, collateral provided, restrictions on use of assets and activities, whether or not in compliance with debt covenants, and other matters important to users of the financial statements, such as the effects of refinancing and noncompliance with debt covenants.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(c))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//470/tableOfContent<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1C<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1C<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1E<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1E<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I<br><br>Reference 12: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I<br><br>Reference 13: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1I<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1I<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566576987136">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 14 - Cash Dividend and Declared Dividends<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We did <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1200"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1201">not</span></span> pay any dividends during the three or nine months ended July 31, 2023, <span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1206"><span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1207">nor</span></span> did we pay any dividends during the three or nine months ended July 31, 2022.</p>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566578130704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Significant Accounting Policies (Policies)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccountingPoliciesAbstract', window );"><strong>Accounting Policies [Abstract]</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock', window );">Consolidation, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Principles of consolidation</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended on or before January 31, 2022 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our four wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#8220;Cables Unlimited&#8221;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#8220;Rel-Tech&#8221;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#8220;C Enterprises&#8221;), and Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#8220;Schrofftech&#8221;). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our five wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#8220;Cables Unlimited&#8221;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#8220;Rel-Tech&#8221;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#8220;C Enterprises&#8221;), Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#8220;Schrofftech&#8221;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#8220;Microlab&#8221;). Microlab is a wholly-owned subsidiary that RF Industries, Ltd. acquired on March 1, 2022. For periods on or before January 31, 2022, references herein to the &#8220;Company&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;, or &#8220;our&#8221; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech and for all periods after January 31, 2022, reference to the &#8220;Company&#8221;, &#8220;we&#8221;, &#8220;us&#8221;, or &#8220;our&#8221; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech and Microlab. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.</p>
<span></span>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">Fair Value Measurement, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Fair value measurement</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;1&#8212; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;2&#8212; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets;&#160;and</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">Level&#160;3&#8212; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.</p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>



<p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.</p>
<span></span>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock', window );">New Accounting Pronouncements, Policy [Policy Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"><b><i>Recent accounting standards</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"><b><i>Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:</i></b></p>

<p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;">&#160;</p>

<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;">In&#160;June 2016,&#160;the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#8220;FASB&#8221;) issued ASU&#160;2016-13,&#160;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses</i>, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2019.&#160;In&#160;November 2019,&#160;the FASB issued ASU&#160;2019-10,&#160;<i>Financial Instruments</i>&#8212;<i>Credit Losses </i>(Topic&#160;326), which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2022.&#160;Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.</p>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy regarding (1) the principles it follows in consolidating or combining the separate financial statements, including the principles followed in determining the inclusion or exclusion of subsidiaries or other entities in the consolidated or combined financial statements and (2) its treatment of interests (for example, common stock, a partnership interest or other means of exerting influence) in other entities, for example consolidation or use of the equity or cost methods of accounting. The accounting policy may also address the accounting treatment for intercompany accounts and transactions, noncontrolling interest, and the income statement treatment in consolidation for issuances of stock by a subsidiary.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483426/235-10-50-4<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Disclosure of accounting policy for fair value measurements of financial and non-financial assets, liabilities and instruments classified in shareholders' equity. Disclosures include, but are not limited to, how an entity that manages a group of financial assets and liabilities on the basis of its net exposure measures the fair value of those assets and liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566578478352">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Business Acquisition (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Business Acquisitions, by Acquisition [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Cash consideration paid at closing</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">24,250,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Post-closing adjustment</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">225,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total consideration transferred</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">24,475,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Recognized Identified Assets Acquired and Liabilities Assumed [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Current assets</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,620,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Property and equipment</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">198,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Intangible assets</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">13,840,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Goodwill</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">5,617,000</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Noninterest-bearing liabilities</p>
			</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock', window );">Business Acquisition, Pro Forma Information [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">771</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,510</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">(Loss) Earnings per share</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Basic</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.08</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.15</td>
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Diluted</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.08</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">0.15</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Basic</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,290,265</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,127,244</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,267,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,100,767</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Diluted</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,290,265</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,238,932</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,267,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">10,233,209</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>
<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of pro forma results of operations for a material business acquisition or series of individually immaterial business acquisitions that are material in the aggregate.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566576108192">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Inventories and Major Vendors (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">15,238</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">510</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">439</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,587</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">5,377</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">20,204</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">21,054</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566576984704">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Other Current Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>October 31, 2022</b></b></p>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">30</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">665</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">972</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,810</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566581256272">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Accrued Expenses and Other Long-term Liabilities (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,294</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,847</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,197</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">4,507</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">8,814</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of the components of accrued liabilities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- References</a><div><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577643056">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Loss Per Share (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,290,265</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,238,932</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,267,652</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of an entity's basic and diluted earnings per share calculations, including a reconciliation of numerators and denominators of the basic and diluted per-share computations for income from continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566579236848">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_TableTextBlock', window );"><strong>Notes Tables</strong></a></td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Nine Months Ended July 31,</b></b></p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">804,186</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">471,466</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6.34</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">798,697</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6.02</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure for stock option plans. Includes, but is not limited to, outstanding awards at beginning and end of year, grants, exercises, forfeitures, and weighted-average grant date fair value.</p></div>
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Segment Information (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2023</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>2022</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">13,955</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">19,925</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">50,967</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">56,292</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">703</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">2,218</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,875</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3,179</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Italy</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">300</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,214</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,692</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,387</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Mexico</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">29</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">3</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">106</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">All Other</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">694</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">456</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,757</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">1,301</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,697</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">3,917</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">5,973</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Totals</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">15,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">23,842</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">56,294</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">62,265</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ScheduleOfSegmentReportingInformationBySegmentTextBlock', window );">Schedule of Segment Reporting Information, by Segment [Table Text Block]</a></td>
<td class="text">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Manufacturing and</b> </b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">&#160;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Cable Assembly</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">7,799</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">7,853</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">15,652</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(1,103</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(713</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(311</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(2,127</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">488</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">143</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">631</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">49,175</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">20,528</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,353</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">78,056</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="width: 44%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>2022</b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">10,495</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">13,347</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">23,842</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Income (loss) before provision for income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">988</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">600</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(677</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">911</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">390</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">147</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">537</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">48,351</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">26,553</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">12,291</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">87,195</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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</tbody></table>

<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

		<tbody><tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>RF Connector</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Custom Cabling</b></b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>and</b> </b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Manufacturing and</b> </b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom;">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">&#160;</p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Cable Assembly</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;">
			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b>Total</b></b></p>
			</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"><b>2023</b></td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">25,507</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">30,787</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">56,294</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">(Loss) income before benefit from income taxes</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(1,162</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(823</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(1,047</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">(3,032</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Depreciation and amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,359</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">436</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,795</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Total assets</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">49,175</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">20,528</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">8,353</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">78,056</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="width: 44%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 11%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 13%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"><b>2022</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Net sales</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">21,928</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">40,337</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">62,265</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,721</td>
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			<td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">720</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">435</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,155</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">26,553</td>
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			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">12,291</td>
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			<td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">87,195</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577657136">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Intangible Assets (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">423</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">423</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(334</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">6,058</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,364</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,074</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,694</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">2,984</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Backlog (estimated life 1 - 2 years)</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(327</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(313</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">-</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">14</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Patents (estimated life 10 - 14 years)</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">368</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">368</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(167</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(143</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">201</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">225</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Tradename (estimated life 15 years)</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,700</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,700</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(161</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(76</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,539</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,624</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Proprietary Technology (estimated life 10 years)</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">11,100</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">11,100</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Accumulated amortization</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(1,573</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(740</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">9,527</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">10,360</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Totals</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">14,017</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">15,296</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">Non-amortizable intangible assets:</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>
		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">
			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;">Trademarks</p>
			</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,174</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">$</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">1,174</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
		</tr>

</tbody></table>
<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The tabular disclosure for finite-lived and indefinite-lived intangible assets.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577910544">
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<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Commitments (Tables)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
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<tr><th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th></tr>
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<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">477</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">113.72</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
			<td style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"><b>&#160;</b></td>
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			<p style="font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;">Operating leases</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">3.75</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: &quot;Times New Roman&quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">%</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock', window );">Lessee, Operating Lease, Liability, to be Paid, Maturity [Table Text Block]</a></td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
			<td>&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">551</td>
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2024</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">2,036</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2025</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,796</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,835</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">2027</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">1,874</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Thereafter</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">10,619</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">&#160;</td>
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		<tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);">
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">18,711</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;">Less imputed interest</p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">(3,017</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;">)</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">15,694</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;">

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			<p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"><b>Reported as of July 31, 2023</b></p>
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			<td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
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			<p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"><b><b><b>Operating Leases</b></b></b></p>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">$</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">1,418</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;">14,276</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);">&#160;</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"><b>$</b></td>
			<td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;">15,694</td>
			<td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;">&#160;</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of lessee's lease cost. Includes, but is not limited to, interest expense for finance lease, amortization of right-of-use asset for finance lease, operating lease cost, short-term lease cost, variable lease cost and sublease income.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Tabular disclosure of undiscounted cash flows of lessee's operating lease liability. Includes, but is not limited to, reconciliation of undiscounted cash flows to operating lease liability recognized in statement of financial position.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566670957376">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Business Acquisition (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">11 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 01, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 28, 2022</div></th>
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<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember', window );">Bank of America, N.A. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,000,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember', window );">Microlab/FXR LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired', window );">Business Acquisition, Percentage of Voting Interests Acquired</a></td>
<td class="nump">100.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Business Combination, Consideration Transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,250,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred', window );">Business Combination, Provisional Information, Initial Accounting Incomplete, Adjustment, Consideration Transferred</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 225,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember', window );">Microlab/FXR LLC [Member] | Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts', window );">Business Combination, Acquisition Related Costs</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,300,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember', window );">Microlab/FXR LLC [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember', window );">Microlab/FXR LLC [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of voting equity interests acquired at the acquisition date in the business combination.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents acquisition-related costs incurred to effect a business combination which costs have been expensed during the period. Such costs include finder's fees; advisory, legal, accounting, valuation, and other professional or consulting fees; general administrative costs, including the costs of maintaining an internal acquisitions department; and may include costs of registering and issuing debt and equity securities.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479405/805-10-25-23<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479637/805-30-30-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479581/805-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479637/805-30-30-7<br></p></div>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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</table></div>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the amount of any measurement period adjustment (as defined) realized during the reporting period to items of consideration transferred in connection with a business combination for which the initial accounting was incomplete.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4A<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-4A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
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<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566575101216">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Business Acquisition - Components of the Purchase Price of Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (Details) - Schrofftech [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th">
<div>Mar. 01, 2022 </div>
<div>USD ($)</div>
</th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross', window );">Cash consideration paid at closing</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,250,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred', window );">Post-closing adjustment</a></td>
<td class="nump">225,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1', window );">Total consideration transferred</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,475,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of consideration transferred, consisting of acquisition-date fair value of assets transferred by the acquirer, liabilities incurred by the acquirer, and equity interest issued by the acquirer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479637/805-30-30-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479581/805-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 30<br> -Paragraph 7<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479637/805-30-30-7<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>This element represents the amount of any measurement period adjustment (as defined) realized during the reporting period to items of consideration transferred in connection with a business combination for which the initial accounting was incomplete.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The cash outflow associated with the acquisition of business during the period. The cash portion only of the acquisition price.</p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566578597088">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Business Acquisition - Allocation of Estimated Purchase Price of Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (Details) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Mar. 01, 2022</div></th>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,085,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,085,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_SchrofftechMember', window );">Schrofftech [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets', window );">Current assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 6,620,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment', window );">Property and equipment</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">198,000<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill', window );">Intangible assets</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,840,000<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Goodwill', window );">Goodwill</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,617,000<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities', window );">Non-interest bearing liabilities</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,800,000)<span></span>
</td>
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<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet', window );">Net assets acquired at fair value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 24,475,000<span></span>
</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of noninterest bearing liabilities assumed at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets that are expected to be realized or consumed within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of intangible assets, excluding goodwill, acquired at the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount recognized as of the acquisition date for the identifiable assets acquired in excess of (less than) the aggregate liabilities assumed.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479303/805-10-55-37<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of property, plant, and equipment recognized as of the acquisition date.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 37<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479303/805-10-55-37<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479907/805-20-50-1<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after accumulated impairment loss of an asset representing future economic benefits arising from other assets acquired in a business combination that are not individually identified and separately recognized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 24<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482548/350-20-55-24<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482598/350-20-45-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482573/350-20-50-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(10)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566578074368">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 2 - Business Acquisition - Unaudited Pro Forma Financial Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ / shares in Units, $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 68,369<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss', window );">Net (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (2,226)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,510<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.22)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (0.22)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.15<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,267,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,100,767<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,267,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,233,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember', window );">Microlab/FXR LLC [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue', window );">Revenue</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss', window );">Net (loss) income</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (1,645)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 771<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic', window );">Basic (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.08<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted', window );">Diluted (in dollars per share)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (0.16)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 0.08<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,127,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,238,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average number of shares (units) outstanding in the calculation of pro forma basic earnings per share (earnings per unit), which is commonly presented in initial public offerings based on the terms of the offering in business acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average number of shares or units and dilutive common stock or unit equivalents outstanding in the calculation of proforma diluted earnings per share (earnings per unit), which is commonly presented in initial public offerings based on the terms of the offering in business acquisition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma basic net income per share for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma diluted net income per share for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 805<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma net Income or Loss for the period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of a period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br></p></div>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The pro forma revenue for a period as if the business combination or combinations had been completed at the beginning of the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 805<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479328/805-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BusinessAcquisitionAxis=rfil_MicrolabFXRLLCMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>51
<FILENAME>R39.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566578395936">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Concentrations of Credit Risk (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Millions</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="3">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">10 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount', window );">Cash, Uninsured Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.9<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2.9<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember', window );">Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Wireless Carrier [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember', window );">Revenue from Contract with Customer Benchmark [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | One Distributor [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember', window );">Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Wireless Carrier [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember', window );">Accounts Receivable [Member] | Customer Concentration Risk [Member] | Distributor One [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">4.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The amount of cash as of the balance sheet date that is not insured by the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_CashUninsuredAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessCarrierMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessCarrierMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_OneDistributorMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_OneDistributorMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_AccountsReceivableMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_DistributorOneMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_DistributorOneMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>52
<FILENAME>R40.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566569975392">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 3 - Concentrations of Credit Risk - Sales (Details) - Revenue Benchmark [Member] - Customer Concentration Risk [Member]<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember', window );">Wireless Provider [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Wireless provider</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">23.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember', window );">Distributor A [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Wireless provider</a></td>
<td class="nump">12.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=us-gaap_SalesRevenueNetMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_CustomerConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessProviderMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_WirelessProviderMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_DistributorAMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_MajorCustomersAxis=rfil_DistributorAMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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<html>
<head>
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577582656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Inventories and Major Vendors (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th></tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember', window );">Supplier Concentration Risk [Member] | Inventory Purchases [Member] | One Vendor [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1', window );">Concentration Risk, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">10.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For an entity that discloses a concentration risk in relation to quantitative amount, which serves as the "benchmark" (or denominator) in the equation, this concept represents the concentration percentage derived from the division.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 21<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-21<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 825<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482907/825-10-50-20<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-18<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 275<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 20<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482861/275-10-50-20<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskPercentage1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis=us-gaap_SupplierConcentrationRiskMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis=rfil_InventoryPurchasesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_OneVendorMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis=rfil_OneVendorMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566575127312">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 4 - Inventories and Major Vendors - Inventories (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves', window );">Raw materials and supplies</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,107<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,238<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves', window );">Work in process</a></td>
<td class="nump">510<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">439<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves', window );">Finished goods</a></td>
<td class="nump">5,587<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">5,377<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_InventoryNet', window );">Totals</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 20,204<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 21,054<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of valuation reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods held by the company that are readily available for sale.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves</td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after valuation and LIFO reserves of inventory expected to be sold, or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Aggregated amount of unprocessed materials to be used in manufacturing or production process and supplies that will be consumed. This amount is net of valuation reserves and adjustments.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying amount, net of reserves and adjustments, as of the balance sheet date of merchandise or goods which are partially completed. This inventory is generally comprised of raw materials, labor and factory overhead costs, which require further materials, labor and overhead to be converted into finished goods, and which generally require the use of estimates to determine percentage complete and pricing.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(6)(a)(3))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 330<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 5.BB)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480581/330-10-S99-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>55
<FILENAME>R43.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566570064416">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 5 - Other Current Assets - Other Current Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable', window );">Employee retention credit ("ERC")</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 176<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,636<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes', window );">Prepaid taxes</a></td>
<td class="nump">30<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent', window );">Prepaid expense</a></td>
<td class="nump">665<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">972<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements', window );">Reimbursement for tenant improvements</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,810<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent', window );">Other</a></td>
<td class="nump">409<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">431<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent', window );">Totals</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,849<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The portion of other current assets attributable to the receivable pursuant to the refundable payroll tax credit provided under the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security (CARES) Act.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount for reimbursement of tenant improvements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_ReimbursementForTenantImprovements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current assets classified as other.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 852<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481372/852-10-55-10<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(8))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of other miscellaneous assets expected to be realized or consumed within one year or operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for costs that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(7))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482955/340-10-05-5<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidExpenseCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of asset related to consideration paid in advance for income and other taxes that provide economic benefits within a future period of one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483032/340-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 340<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 05<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Subparagraph (d)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482955/340-10-05-5<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_PrepaidTaxes</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>56
<FILENAME>R44.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566575140656">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 6 - Accrued Expenses and Other Long-term Liabilities - Accrued Expenses (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent', window );">Wages payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,163<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,634<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent', window );">Accrued receipts</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,050<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,136<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Other accrued expenses</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,847<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_TenantImprovementsPayable', window );">Tenant improvements payable</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,197<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="reu">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent', window );">Totals</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,814<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable for receipts (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_AccruedReceiptsCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_TenantImprovementsPayable">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of tenant improvements payable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_TenantImprovementsPayable</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of obligations incurred and payable, pertaining to costs that are statutory in nature, are incurred on contractual obligations, or accumulate over time and for which invoices have not yet been received or will not be rendered. Examples include taxes, interest, rent and utilities. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the obligations incurred through that date and payable for employees' services provided. Used to reflect the current portion of the liabilities (due within one year or within the normal operating cycle if longer).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483467/210-10-45-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AccruedSalariesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expenses incurred but not yet paid classified as other, due within one year or the normal operating cycle, if longer.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.20)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577923360">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Loss Per Share (Details Textual) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount', window );">Antidilutive Securities Excluded from Computation of Earnings Per Share, Amount (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">814,154<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">471,464<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">750,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">482,889<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Securities (including those issuable pursuant to contingent stock agreements) that could potentially dilute basic earnings per share (EPS) or earnings per unit (EPU) in the future that were not included in the computation of diluted EPS or EPU because to do so would increase EPS or EPU amounts or decrease loss per share or unit amounts for the period presented.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table></div>
</body>
</html>
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</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566578458464">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 7 - Loss Per Share - Basic and Diluted Earnings Per Share (Details) - shares<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic', window );">Basic (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,127,244<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,267,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,100,767<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements', window );">Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">111,688<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">132,442<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding', window );">Diluted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">10,290,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,238,932<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,267,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,233,209<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Additional shares included in the calculation of diluted EPS as a result of the potentially dilutive effect of share based payment arrangements using the treasury stock method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480454/718-10-45-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-22<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 23<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-23<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28A<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-28A<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncrementalCommonSharesAttributableToShareBasedPaymentArrangements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The average number of shares or units issued and outstanding that are used in calculating diluted EPS or earnings per unit (EPU), determined based on the timing of issuance of shares or units in the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 16<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-16<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfDilutedSharesOutstanding</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of [basic] shares or units, after adjustment for contingently issuable shares or units and other shares or units not deemed outstanding, determined by relating the portion of time within a reporting period that common shares or units have been outstanding to the total time in that period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482662/260-10-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 260<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482689/260-10-45-10<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_WeightedAverageNumberOfSharesOutstandingBasic</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
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<td>na</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
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<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566575697344">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 10, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>May 02, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 10, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 12, 2021</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6 years 8 months 4 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years 7 months 24 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Exercisable, Weighted Average Remaining Contractual Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">6 years 8 months 8 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Outstanding, Intrinsic Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 124,280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 124,280<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Exercisable, Intrinsic Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80,120<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Vested and Expected to Vest, Outstanding, Aggregate Intrinsic Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122,285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">122,285<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">687,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 498,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember', window );">Selling, General and Administrative Expenses [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Expense</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">246,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 191,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember', window );">Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">528,229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 528,229<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year 3 months 18 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember', window );">Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Weighted Average Grant Date Fair Value</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.21<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3.77<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Amount</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 866,591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 866,591<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1', window );">Share-Based Payment Arrangement, Nonvested Award, Cost Not yet Recognized, Period for Recognition</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years 8 months 26 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Equity Instruments Other than Options, Grants in Period (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">54,092<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">39,666<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Period (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">4 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member] | Vesting on January 10, 2023 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member] | Vesting on January 10, 2024 [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Award Vesting Rights, Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember', window );">One Manager and Three Officers [Member] | Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">108,181<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember', window );">Incentive Stock Options [Member] | One Manager and Three Officers [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">106,001<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_AnotherManagerMember', window );">Another Manager [Member] | Restricted Stock and Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Expiration Period (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_AnotherManagerMember', window );">Another Manager [Member] | Incentive Stock Options [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross', window );">Share-Based Compensation Arrangement by Share-Based Payment Award, Options, Grants in Period, Gross (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">50,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of expense for award under share-based payment arrangement. Excludes amount capitalized.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 14.F)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479830/718-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (h)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AllocatedShareBasedCompensationExpense</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cost not yet recognized for nonvested award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognized</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average period over which cost not yet recognized is expected to be recognized for award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EmployeeServiceShareBasedCompensationNonvestedAwardsTotalCompensationCostNotYetRecognizedPeriodForRecognition1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period over which grantee's right to exercise award under share-based payment arrangement is no longer contingent on satisfaction of service or performance condition, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, combination of market, performance or service condition.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingPeriod1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of grants made during the period on other than stock (or unit) option plans (for example, phantom stock or unit plan, stock or unit appreciation rights plan, performance target plan).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(2)(iii)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardEquityInstrumentsOtherThanOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Gross number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted average grant-date fair value of options granted during the reporting period as calculated by applying the disclosed option pricing methodology.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (d)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageGrantDateFairValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which the current fair value of the underlying stock exceeds the exercise price of options outstanding.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount by which current fair value of underlying stock exceeds exercise price of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingAggregateIntrinsicValue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of vesting of award under share-based payment arrangement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardAwardVestingRightsPercentage</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Period from grant date that an equity-based award expires, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardExpirationPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of difference between fair value of the underlying shares reserved for issuance and exercise price of vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableIntrinsicValue1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable or convertible, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for option awards outstanding, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Section 50<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining contractual term for fully vested and expected to vest exercisable or convertible options, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestExercisableWeightedAverageRemainingContractualTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeStatementLocationAxis=us-gaap_SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=us-gaap_RestrictedStockMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_RestrictedStockAndIncentiveStockOptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnJanuary102023Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_VestingAxis=rfil_VestingOnJanuary102024Member</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_IncentiveStockOptionsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AwardTypeAxis=rfil_OneManagerAndThreeOfficersMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_AnotherManagerMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_TitleOfIndividualAxis=rfil_AnotherManagerMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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</html>
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<DOCUMENT>
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<SEQUENCE>60
<FILENAME>R48.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566670984672">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions - Assumptions (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate', window );">Risk-free interest rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.76%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1.47%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate', window );">Dividend yield</a></td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0.00%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1', window );">Expected life of the option (years) (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">7 years 3 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate', window );">Volatility factor</a></td>
<td class="nump">54.30%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">53.36%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated dividend rate (a percentage of the share price) to be paid (expected dividends) to holders of the underlying shares over the option's term.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The estimated measure of the percentage by which a share price is expected to fluctuate during a period. Volatility also may be defined as a probability-weighted measure of the dispersion of returns about the mean. The volatility of a share price is the standard deviation of the continuously compounded rates of return on the share over a specified period. That is the same as the standard deviation of the differences in the natural logarithms of the stock prices plus dividends, if any, over the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The risk-free interest rate assumption that is used in valuing an option on its own shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Expected term of award under share-based payment arrangement, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (f)(2)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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</div>
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<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566575116176">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 8 - Stock-based Compensation and Equity Transactions - Options Outstanding (Details)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">6 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr><th class="th">
<div>Apr. 30, 2023 </div>
<div>$ / shares </div>
<div>shares</div>
</th></tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">691,005<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.87<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod', window );">Options granted (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">158,181<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options granted, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 5.46<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised', window );">Exercise of stock options (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">45,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options exercised, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1.90<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod', window );">Options cancelled (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber', window );">Options outstanding (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">804,186<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options outstanding, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.01<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber', window );">Options exercisable at April 30, 2023 (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">471,466<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options exercisable at April 30, 2023 (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.34<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber', window );">Options vested and expected to vest (in shares)</a></td>
<td class="nump">798,697<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice', window );">Options vested and expected to vest, weighted average exercise price (in dollars per share) | $ / shares</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 6.02<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The number of shares into which fully or partially vested stock options outstanding as of the balance sheet date can be currently converted under the option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The weighted-average price as of the balance sheet date at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance on vested portions of options outstanding and currently exercisable under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisableWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>For presentations that combine terminations, the number of shares under options that were cancelled during the reporting period as a result of occurrence of a terminating event specified in contractual agreements pertaining to the stock option plan or that expired.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsForfeituresAndExpirationsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Net number of share options (or share units) granted during the period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriod</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of options outstanding, including both vested and non-vested options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which grantees can acquire the shares reserved for issuance under the stock option plan.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(i)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(ii)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding that can be converted into shares under option plan. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingNumber</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted-average exercise price, at which grantee can acquire shares reserved for issuance, for fully vested and expected to vest options outstanding. Includes, but is not limited to, unvested options for which requisite service period has not been rendered but that are expected to vest based on achievement of performance condition, if forfeitures are recognized when they occur.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (e)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsVestedAndExpectedToVestOutstandingWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average price at which option holders acquired shares when converting their stock options into shares.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsExercisesInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average per share amount at which grantees can acquire shares of common stock by exercise of options.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(01)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_ShareBasedCompensationArrangementsByShareBasedPaymentAwardOptionsGrantsInPeriodWeightedAverageExercisePrice</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:perShareItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of share options (or share units) exercised during the current period.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 505<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481112/505-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 718<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (c)(1)(iv)(02)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480429/718-10-50-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(28))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 505<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.3-04)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480008/505-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(29))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StockIssuedDuringPeriodSharesStockOptionsExercised</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:sharesItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577110080">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Segment Information (Details Textual)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments', window );">Number of Reportable Segments</a></td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Number of segments reported by the entity. A reportable segment is a component of an entity for which there is an accounting requirement to report separate financial information on that component in the entity's financial statements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 18<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-18<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_NumberOfReportableSegments</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:integerItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566577945984">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Segment Information - Sales by Geographic Area (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 62,265<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_US', window );">UNITED STATES</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">13,955<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">19,925<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">50,967<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">56,292<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_CA', window );">CANADA</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">703<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,218<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,875<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3,179<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IT', window );">ITALY</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">300<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,214<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,692<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,387<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_MX', window );">MEXICO</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">29<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">106<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember', window );">All Other Foreign Countries [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">456<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,757<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,301<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=us-gaap_NonUsMember', window );">Non-US [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,697<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,917<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 5,973<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
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<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_IT</td>
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<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=country_MX</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_StatementGeographicalAxis=rfil_AllOtherForeignCountriesMember</td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566574857536">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 9 - Segment Information - Net Sales, Income Before Provision for Income Taxes and Other Related Segment Information (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,652<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 23,842<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 56,294<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 62,265<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(2,127)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">911<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,032)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,193<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">631<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">537<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,795<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,155<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">78,056<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">78,056<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">87,195<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 89,566<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | RF Connector and Cable Assembly [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,799<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,495<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">25,507<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">21,928<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,103)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">988<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,162)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,621<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">488<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">390<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,359<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">720<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">49,175<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">49,175<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">48,351<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember', window );">Operating Segments [Member] | Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">7,853<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">13,347<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">30,787<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">40,337<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(713)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">600<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(823)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,721<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">143<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">147<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">436<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">435<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">20,528<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">20,528<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26,553<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember', window );">Corporate, Non-Segment [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax', window );">Net sales</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest', window );">Income (loss) before benefit for income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">(311)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(677)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(1,047)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(2,149)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization', window );">Depreciation and amortization</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_Assets', window );">Total assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 8,353<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 12,291<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_Assets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Sum of the carrying amounts as of the balance sheet date of all assets that are recognized. Assets are probable future economic benefits obtained or controlled by an entity as a result of past transactions or events.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (bb)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481203/810-10-50-3<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 810<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 25<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481231/810-10-45-25<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 235<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(g)(1)(ii))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 4: 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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_Assets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The current period expense charged against earnings on long-lived, physical assets not used in production, and which are not intended for resale, to allocate or recognize the cost of such assets over their useful lives; or to record the reduction in book value of an intangible asset over the benefit period of such asset; or to reflect consumption during the period of an asset that is not used in production.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 360<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482099/360-10-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DepreciationAndAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of income (loss) from continuing operations, including income (loss) from equity method investments, before deduction of income tax expense (benefit), and income (loss) attributable to noncontrolling interest.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(11))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (f)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 31<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-31<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 235<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-05(b)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479557/942-235-S99-1<br><br>Reference 8: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 25<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 940<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481913/940-20-25-1<br><br>Reference 9: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 220<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-03(10))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483621/220-10-S99-2<br><br>Reference 10: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-04(15))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483589/942-220-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, including tax collected from customer, of revenue from satisfaction of performance obligation by transferring promised good or service to customer. Tax collected from customer is tax assessed by governmental authority that is both imposed on and concurrent with specific revenue-producing transaction, including, but not limited to, sales, use, value-added and excise.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 924<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB Topic 11.L)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479941/924-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-5<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 30<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-30<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 42<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-42<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 40<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-40<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 9: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 32<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-32<br><br>Reference 10: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 41<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-41<br><br>Reference 11: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 606<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479806/606-10-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_OperatingSegmentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis=rfil_CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember</td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_ConsolidationItemsAxis=us-gaap_CorporateNonSegmentMember</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
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<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566575117584">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 10 - Income Taxes (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income Tax Expense (Benefit), Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 482,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (140,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 806,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (196,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Benefit from income taxes</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (482,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 140,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (806,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 196,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations', window );">Effective Income Tax Rate Reconciliation, Percent, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">22.70%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">26.60%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">16.40%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit', window );">Income Tax Expense (Benefit)</a></td>
<td class="num">$ (482,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 140,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (806,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 196,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued', window );">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Income Tax Penalties and Interest Accrued, Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">168,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">168,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 121,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits', window );">Unrecognized Tax Benefits, Ending Balance</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 164,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 164,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 12<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-12<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_EffectiveIncomeTaxRateContinuingOperations</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of current income tax expense (benefit) and deferred income tax expense (benefit) pertaining to continuing operations.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-8<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 250<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 9<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483443/250-10-50-9<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 10<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-10<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SAB TOPIC 6.I.7)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479360/740-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 5: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 280<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 22<br> -Subparagraph (h)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482810/280-10-50-22<br><br>Reference 6: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 220<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-04(9))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483586/944-220-S99-1<br><br>Reference 7: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Topic 740<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482659/740-20-45-2<br><br>Reference 8: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.4-08(h))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 235<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480678/235-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IncomeTaxExpenseBenefit</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of unrecognized tax benefits.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15A<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15A<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 10B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482525/740-10-45-10B<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefits</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount accrued for interest on an underpayment of income taxes and penalties related to a tax position claimed or expected to be claimed in the tax return.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 740<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (c)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482685/740-10-50-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued</td>
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<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
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<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
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<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
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<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
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<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566574979648">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Intangible Assets (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">9 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets', window );">Amortization of Intangible Assets</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,279,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,282,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife', window );">Acquired Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Weighted Average Useful Life (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">8 years 9 months 10 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average amortization period of finite-lived intangible assets acquired either individually or as part of a group of assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AcquiredFiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsWeightedAverageUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
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<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The aggregate expense charged against earnings to allocate the cost of intangible assets (nonphysical assets not used in production) in a systematic and rational manner to the periods expected to benefit from such assets. As a noncash expense, this element is added back to net income when calculating cash provided by or used in operations using the indirect method.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 28<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 230<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-28<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482686/350-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_AmortizationOfIntangibleAssets</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566575625184">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 14,017<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,296<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Trademarks</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember', window );">Trademarks [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill', window );">Trademarks</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,174<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Noncompete Agreements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="nump">423<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">423<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(367)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(334)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">56<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">89<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="nump">6,058<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">6,058<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(3,364)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,074)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">2,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,984<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember', window );">Order or Production Backlog [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="nump">327<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">327<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(327)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(313)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">14<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember', window );">Patents [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="nump">368<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">368<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(167)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(143)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">201<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">225<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember', window );">Trade Names [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,700<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,700<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(161)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(76)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">1,539<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,624<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Technology-Based Intangible Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross', window );">Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)</a></td>
<td class="nump">11,100<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">11,100<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization', window );">Accumulated amortization</a></td>
<td class="num">(1,573)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(740)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Assets, Net</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 9,527<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 10,360<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Accumulated amount of amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsAccumulatedAmortization</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount before amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 928<br> -SubTopic 340<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483147/928-340-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsGross</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount after amortization of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance with a finite life.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 926<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 5<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147483154/926-20-50-5<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsNet</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of assets, excluding financial assets and goodwill, lacking physical substance and having a projected indefinite period of benefit.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 350<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482665/350-30-50-2<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsExcludingGoodwill</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_IndefiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TrademarksMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
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<TYPE>XML
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<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
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<head>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566570006016">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 11 - Intangible Assets - Intangible Assets (Details) (Parentheticals)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember', window );">Noncompete Agreements [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">7 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember', window );">Customer Relationships [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember', window );">Order or Production Backlog [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember', window );">Order or Production Backlog [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">2 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember', window );">Patents [Member] | Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember', window );">Patents [Member] | Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">14 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">14 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember', window );">Trade Names [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">15 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember', window );">Technology-Based Intangible Assets [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife', window );">Finite-Lived Intangible Asset, Useful Life</a></td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">10 years<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Useful life of finite-lived intangible assets, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents the reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_NoncompeteAgreementsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_CustomerRelationshipsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_OrderOrProductionBacklogMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_PatentsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
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</div></td></tr>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TradeNamesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetsByMajorClassAxis=us-gaap_TechnologyBasedIntangibleAssetsMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566575584560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Commitments (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 11, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm', window );">Lessor, Operating Lease, Renewal Term</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">5 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset', window );">Operating Lease, Right-of-Use Asset</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 11,961,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,480,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Operating Lease, Liability</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,694,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,694,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,418,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,887,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability', window );">Finance Lease, Liability, Total</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis=rfil_LeaseWithSorentoWestPropertiesMember', window );">Lease With Sorento West Properties [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_IncreaseInTenantImprovements', window );">Increase in Tenant Improvements</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember', window );">Other Current Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Operating Lease, Liability, Current</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,418,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember', window );">K and K Unlimited [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent', window );">Lessee, Operating Lease, Monthly Rent</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 16,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember', window );">Minimum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm', window );">Lessee, Operating Lease, Remaining Lease Term (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">1 year<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember', window );">Maximum [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm', window );">Lessee, Operating Lease, Remaining Lease Term (Year)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">3 years<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_IncreaseInTenantImprovements">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The financial increase in tenant improvements.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_IncreaseInTenantImprovements</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of monthly rent on operating lease of the lessee.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from finance lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_FinanceLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Remaining lease term of operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseRemainingLeaseTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Term of lessor's operating lease renewal, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 3<br> -Subparagraph (a)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479773/842-30-50-3<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LessorOperatingLeaseRenewalTerm</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's right to use underlying asset under operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis=rfil_LeaseWithSorentoWestPropertiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LeaseContractualTermAxis=rfil_LeaseWithSorentoWestPropertiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis=rfil_KAndKUnlimitedMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MinimumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">srt_RangeAxis=srt_MaximumMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>70
<FILENAME>R58.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566578452560">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Commitments - Operating Lease Expense (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost', window );">Operating lease cost</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 663<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 477<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 2,129<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,048<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of single lease cost, calculated by allocation of remaining cost of lease over remaining lease term. Includes, but is not limited to, single lease cost, after impairment of right-of-use asset, calculated by amortization of remaining right-of-use asset and accretion of lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseCost</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table></div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>71
<FILENAME>R59.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566575998704">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Commitments - Other Information Related to Leases (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">12 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability', window );">ROU Assets Obtained in Exchange For Lease Obligations, Operating Leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 281<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,352<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1', window );">Operating leases (in months) (Month)</a></td>
<td class="text">110 months 3 days<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">113 months 21 days<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent', window );">Weighted Average Discount Rate, Operating leases</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.77%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">3.75%<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average discount rate for operating lease calculated at point in time.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(4)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Weighted average remaining lease term for operating lease, in 'PnYnMnDTnHnMnS' format, for example, 'P1Y5M13D' represents reported fact of one year, five months, and thirteen days.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(3)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:durationItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of increase in right-of-use asset obtained in exchange for operating lease liability.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 53<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479589/842-20-55-53<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (g)(2)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-4<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
</div>
</body>
</html>
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
<DOCUMENT>
<TYPE>XML
<SEQUENCE>72
<FILENAME>R60.htm
<DESCRIPTION>IDEA: XBRL DOCUMENT
<TEXT>
<html>
<head>
<title></title>
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="include/report.css">
<script type="text/javascript" src="Show.js">/* Do Not Remove This Comment */</script><script type="text/javascript">
							function toggleNextSibling (e) {
							if (e.nextSibling.style.display=='none') {
							e.nextSibling.style.display='block';
							} else { e.nextSibling.style.display='none'; }
							}</script>
</head>
<body>
<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566574818496">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="1"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 12 - Commitments - Future Minimum Lease Payments (Details) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 31, 2022</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear', window );">2023 (excluding nine months ended July 31, 2023)</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 551<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,887<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths', window );">2024</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">2,036<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent', window );">Operating lease liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">14,276<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,025<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo', window );">2025</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,796<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">15,694<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree', window );">2026</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,835<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour', window );">2027</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">1,874<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour', window );">Thereafter</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">10,619<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rou">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue', window );">Total future minimum lease payments</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">18,711<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount', window );">Less imputed interest</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">(3,017)<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability', window );">Total</a></td>
<td class="nump">15,694<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 15,694<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember', window );">Other Current Liabilities [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent', window );">Other current liabilities</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,418<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease due after fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in next fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in fourth fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in third fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease to be paid in second fiscal year following current fiscal year. Excludes interim and annual periods when interim periods are reported from current statement of financial position date (rolling approach).</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payment for operating lease having initial or remaining lease term in excess of one year to be paid in remainder of current fiscal year.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of lessee's undiscounted obligation for lease payments in excess of discounted obligation for lease payments for operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 6<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147478964/842-20-50-6<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiability</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as current.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Present value of lessee's discounted obligation for lease payments from operating lease, classified as noncurrent.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 842<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479041/842-20-45-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_BalanceSheetLocationAxis=us-gaap_OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td></td>
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566571829040">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 13 - Term Loan and Line of Credit (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br></strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1">1 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
<th class="th" colspan="1"></th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Feb. 28, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Apr. 30, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jan. 31, 2024</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Oct. 01, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 22, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Sep. 21, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LongtermDebtTypeAxis=rfil_TermLoanMember', window );">Term Loan [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage', window );">Debt Instrument, Interest Rate, Stated Percentage</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.76%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount', window );">Long-Term Debt, Gross</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 13,768,000<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_CreditFacilityAxis=us-gaap_RevolvingCreditFacilityMember', window );">Revolving Credit Facility [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1', window );">Debt Instrument, Basis Spread on Variable Rate</a></td>
<td class="nump">2.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCredit', window );">Long-Term Line of Credit</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember', window );">Bank of America, N.A. [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity', window );">Line of Credit Facility, Maximum Borrowing Capacity</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 3,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentFaceAmount', window );">Debt Instrument, Face Amount</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 17,000,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Maximum EBITDA Ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">3.00<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Fixed Charge Coverage Ratio</a></td>
<td class="nump">1.25<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant Required Ebitda</a></td>
<td class="nump">$ 600,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="rh">
<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis=rfil_BankOfAmericaNaMember', window );">Bank of America, N.A. [Member] | Forecast [Member]</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant Required Ebitda</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 1,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 500,000<span></span>
</td>
<td class="num">$ (400,000)<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="re">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Liquidity</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">$ 4,000,000.0<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
<tr class="ro">
<td class="pl custom" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted', window );">Debt Instrument, Covenant, Minimum Liquidity, Percentage Forecasted</a></td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="nump">80.00%<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
<td class="text">&#160;<span></span>
</td>
</tr>
</table>
<div style="display: none;">
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents covenant for fixed charge ratio.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represents covenant for EBITDA requirement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:pureItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of minimum liquidity required under covenant of the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>credit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage of forecasted minimum liquidity for covenant under the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Represent the required EBITDA by a covenant.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">rfil_DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>rfil_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>xbrli:monetaryItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>debit</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>instant</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Percentage points added to the reference rate to compute the variable rate on the debt instrument.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>No definition available.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td style="padding-right: 4px;white-space:nowrap;"><strong> Namespace Prefix:</strong></td>
<td>us-gaap_</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Data Type:</strong></td>
<td>dtr-types:percentItemType</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Balance Type:</strong></td>
<td>na</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td><strong> Period Type:</strong></td>
<td>duration</td>
</tr>
</table></div>
</div></td></tr>
</table>
<table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="authRefData" style="display: none;" id="defref_us-gaap_DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount">
<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount, before unamortized (discount) premium and debt issuance costs, of long-term debt. Includes, but is not limited to, notes payable, bonds payable, commercial loans, mortgage loans, convertible debt, subordinated debt and other types of debt.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 4<br> -Subparagraph (b)(1)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-4<br></p></div>
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<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Face (par) amount of debt instrument at time of issuance.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482900/835-30-50-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 3: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69B<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69B<br><br>Reference 4: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/exampleRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 69C<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481568/470-20-55-69C<br><br>Reference 5: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 2<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482925/835-30-45-2<br><br>Reference 6: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 835<br> -SubTopic 30<br> -Section 55<br> -Paragraph 8<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482949/835-30-55-8<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Contractual interest rate for funds borrowed, under the debt agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://www.xbrl.org/2003/role/disclosureRef<br> -Topic 470<br> -SubTopic 20<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section 50<br> -Paragraph 1B<br> -Subparagraph (b)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147481139/470-20-50-1B<br><br>Reference 2: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.22(a)(1))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
<td style="white-space:nowrap;">us-gaap_DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage</td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>The carrying value as of the balance sheet date of the current and noncurrent portions of long-term obligations drawn from a line of credit, which is a bank's commitment to make loans up to a specific amount. Examples of items that might be included in the application of this element may consist of letters of credit, standby letters of credit, and revolving credit arrangements, under which borrowings can be made up to a maximum amount as of any point in time conditional on satisfaction of specified terms before, as of and after the date of drawdowns on the line. Includes short-term obligations that would normally be classified as current liabilities but for which (a) postbalance sheet date issuance of a long term obligation to refinance the short term obligation on a long term basis, or (b) the enterprise has entered into a financing agreement that clearly permits the enterprise to refinance the short-term obligation on a long term basis and the following conditions are met (1) the agreement does not expire within 1 year and is not cancelable by the lender except for violation of an objectively determinable provision, (2) no violation exists at the BS date, and (3) the lender has entered into the financing agreement is expected to be financially capable of honoring the agreement.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02(22))<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Topic 210<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br><br>Reference 2: http://www.xbrl.org/2009/role/commonPracticeRef<br> -Topic 944<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.7-03(a)(16)(a)(2))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479440/944-210-S99-1<br><br>Reference 3: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Topic 942<br> -SubTopic 210<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.9-03(16))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147479853/942-210-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Maximum borrowing capacity under the credit facility without consideration of any current restrictions on the amount that could be borrowed or the amounts currently outstanding under the facility.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 210<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section S99<br> -Paragraph 1<br> -Subparagraph (SX 210.5-02.19(b),22(b))<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147480566/210-10-S99-1<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
<tr><td><div class="body" style="padding: 2px;">
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
<tr>
<td><strong> Name:</strong></td>
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<tr><td class="hide"><a style="color: white;" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.hideAR();">X</a></td></tr>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Details</a><div><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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<span style="display: none;">v3.23.2</span><table class="report" border="0" cellspacing="2" id="idm140566578061968">
<tr>
<th class="tl" colspan="1" rowspan="2"><div style="width: 200px;"><strong>Note 14 - Cash Dividend and Declared Dividends (Details Textual) - USD ($)<br> $ in Thousands</strong></div></th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">3 Months Ended</th>
<th class="th" colspan="2">9 Months Ended</th>
</tr>
<tr>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2023</div></th>
<th class="th"><div>Jul. 31, 2022</div></th>
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<td class="pl" style="border-bottom: 0px;" valign="top"><a class="a" href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.showAR( this, 'defref_us-gaap_PaymentsOfDividendsCommonStock', window );">Payments of Ordinary Dividends, Common Stock</a></td>
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<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
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<td class="nump">$ 0<span></span>
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<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">- Definition</a><div><p>Amount of cash outflow in the form of ordinary dividends to common shareholders of the parent entity.</p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ References</a><div style="display: none;"><p>Reference 1: http://fasb.org/us-gaap/role/ref/legacyRef<br> -Name Accounting Standards Codification<br> -Topic 230<br> -SubTopic 10<br> -Section 45<br> -Paragraph 15<br> -Subparagraph (a)<br> -Publisher FASB<br> -URI https://asc.fasb.org//1943274/2147482740/230-10-45-15<br></p></div>
<a href="javascript:void(0);" onclick="Show.toggleNext( this );">+ Details</a><div style="display: none;"><table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0">
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 1 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Unaudited interim condensed consolidated financial statements&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (&#x201c;GAAP&#x201d;) for interim financial information and with the instructions to Form 10-Q. Accordingly, they do not include all of the information and footnotes required by GAAP for complete financial statements. In the opinion of management, all adjustments, which are normal and recurring, have been included for a fair statement of the financial position. Information included in the condensed consolidated balance sheet as of October 31, 2022 has been derived from, and certain terms used herein are defined in, the audited consolidated financial statements of RF Industries, Ltd. as of October 31, 2022 included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K (&#x201c;Form 10-K&#x201d;) for the year ended October 31, 2022 that was previously filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission (&#x201c;SEC&#x201d;). Operating results for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected for the year ended October 31, 2023. The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and footnotes thereto included in our Form 10-K.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;Our accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements have been prepared assuming that the Company will continue as a going concern, which contemplates continuity of operations, realization of assets, and satisfaction of liabilities in the ordinary course of business. The propriety of using the going-concern basis is dependent upon, among other things, the achievement of future profitable operations, the ability to generate sufficient cash from operations and potential other funding sources, in addition to cash on-hand along with the current Credit Facility (as defined below), to meet its obligations as they become due.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;Although we have incurred operating losses during the nine months ended July 31, 2023, we have implemented certain cost-cutting measures to reduce our operating expenses and to help drive positive operating cash flow and increase liquidity. Our plan includes consolidating facilities and recognizing the related operating efficiencies and synergies in our production operations. The Company intends to continue to pursue additional continuous improvement and cost reduction measures, as well as organic growth in revenue and profitability.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Management believes that these actions will enable the Company to continue as a going concern through at least 12 months from the date these unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements are available to be issued.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principles of consolidation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended on or before January 31, 2022 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our four wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), and Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our five wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#x201c;Microlab&#x201d;). Microlab is a wholly-owned subsidiary that RF Industries, Ltd. acquired on March 1, 2022. For periods on or before January 31, 2022, references herein to the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech and for all periods after January 31, 2022, reference to the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech and Microlab. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair value measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level&#160;1&#x2014; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level&#160;2&#x2014; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets;&#160;and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level&#160;3&#x2014; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recent accounting standards&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;In&#160;June 2016,&#160;the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) issued ASU&#160;2016-13,&#160;&lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&#x2014;&lt;i&gt;Credit Losses&lt;/i&gt;, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2019.&#160;In&#160;November 2019,&#160;the FASB issued ASU&#160;2019-10,&#160;&lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&#x2014;&lt;i&gt;Credit Losses &lt;/i&gt;(Topic&#160;326), which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2022.&#160;Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:BasisOfPresentationAndSignificantAccountingPoliciesTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ConsolidationPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c552218296759180">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Principles of consolidation&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the periods ended on or before January 31, 2022 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our four wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), and Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;). The unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 include the accounts of RF Industries, Ltd. and our five wholly-owned subsidiaries: Cables Unlimited, Inc. (&#x201c;Cables Unlimited&#x201d;), Rel-Tech Electronics, Inc. (&#x201c;Rel-Tech&#x201d;), C Enterprises, Inc. (&#x201c;C Enterprises&#x201d;), Schroff Technologies International, Inc. (&#x201c;Schrofftech&#x201d;), and Microlab/FXR LLC (&#x201c;Microlab&#x201d;). Microlab is a wholly-owned subsidiary that RF Industries, Ltd. acquired on March 1, 2022. For periods on or before January 31, 2022, references herein to the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech and for all periods after January 31, 2022, reference to the &#x201c;Company&#x201d;, &#x201c;we&#x201d;, &#x201c;us&#x201d;, or &#x201c;our&#x201d; shall refer to RF Industries, Ltd., Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech and Microlab. All intercompany balances and transactions have been eliminated in consolidation.&lt;/p&gt;
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    <us-gaap:FairValueMeasurementPolicyPolicyTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c1687145480338827">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Fair value measurement&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We measure at fair value certain financial assets and liabilities. Fair value is defined as the price that would be received to sell an asset or transfer a liability in an orderly transaction between market participants at the measurement date. GAAP specifies a hierarchy of valuation techniques based on whether the inputs to those valuation techniques are observable or unobservable. Observable inputs reflect market data obtained from independent sources, while unobservable inputs reflect our market assumptions. These two types of inputs have created the following fair-value hierarchy:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level&#160;1&#x2014; Quoted prices for identical instruments in active markets;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level&#160;2&#x2014; Quoted prices for similar instruments in active markets, quoted prices for identical or similar instruments in markets that are not active, and model-derived valuations in which all significant inputs and significant value drivers are observable in active markets;&#160;and&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Level&#160;3&#x2014; Valuations derived from valuation techniques in which one or more significant inputs or significant value drivers are unobservable.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, the carrying amounts reflected in the accompanying unaudited condensed consolidated balance sheets for cash and cash equivalents, accounts receivable, and accounts payable approximated their carrying value due to their short-term nature.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recent accounting standards&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Recently issued accounting pronouncements not yet adopted:&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;In&#160;June 2016,&#160;the Financial Accounting Standards Board (&#x201c;FASB&#x201d;) issued ASU&#160;2016-13,&#160;&lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&#x2014;&lt;i&gt;Credit Losses&lt;/i&gt;, which requires a financial asset (or a group of financial assets) measured at amortized cost basis to be presented at the net amount expected to be collected. The allowance for credit losses is a valuation account that is deducted from the amortized cost basis of the financial asset(s) to present the net carrying value at the amount expected to be collected on the financial asset. The guidance is effective for fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2019.&#160;In&#160;November 2019,&#160;the FASB issued ASU&#160;2019-10,&#160;&lt;i&gt;Financial Instruments&lt;/i&gt;&#x2014;&lt;i&gt;Credit Losses &lt;/i&gt;(Topic&#160;326), which pushes back the effective date for public business entities that are smaller reporting companies, as defined by the SEC, to fiscal years beginning after&#160;December 15, 2022.&#160;Early adoption is permitted. We are currently evaluating the impact the adoption of this new standard will have on our unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:NewAccountingPronouncementsPolicyPolicyTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c384">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 2 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Business acquisition&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;On March 1, 2022, the Company completed its purchase (the &#x201c;Purchase Transaction&#x201d;) of 100% of the issued and outstanding membership interests of Microlab, a New Jersey limited liability company, from Wireless Telecom Group, Inc, a New Jersey corporation (the &#x201c;Seller&#x201d;) pursuant to the Membership Interest Purchase Agreement (the &#x201c;Purchase Agreement&#x201d;) dated December 16, 2021, with the Seller. The consideration for the Purchase Transaction was $24,250,000, subject to certain post-closing adjustments as set forth in the Purchase Agreement. The purchase price was paid in cash at the closing. The Company funded $17 million of the cash purchase price from the funds obtained under the Term Loan (as defined in Note 13) and paid the remaining amount of the cash purchase price with cash on hand. During the three months ended July 31, 2022, we paid an additional $225,000 in purchase consideration as a result of certain post-closing adjustments relating to net working capital.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The acquisition was accounted for with the acquisition method of accounting. The acquired assets and assumed liabilities have been recorded at their estimated fair values. We determined the estimated fair values with the assistance of appraisals or valuations performed by an independent third-party specialist. Microlab designs and manufactures high-performance radio frequency and microwave products enabling signal distribution and deployment of in-building DAS (distributed antenna systems), wireless base stations and small cell networks. The Microlab acquisition further diversifies and strengthens the portfolio of products that we offer to the market and allows us to provide a more complete solution to our customers in key market segments. All manufacturing operations are performed at Microlab&#x2019;s facilities in New Jersey.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The acquisition closed on March 1, 2022, accordingly, subsequent to March 1, 2022, Microlab&#x2019;s financial results have been included in the results of the RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#x201c;RF Connector&#x201d;) segment as well as in the condensed consolidated statements of operations. The Company expects the goodwill recorded to be deductible for income tax purposes. Acquired amortizable intangible assets are being amortized on a straight-line basis over their estimated useful lives ranging from &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c390"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; to 15 years. Total costs, as of October 31, 2022, related to the acquisition of Microlab were approximately $1.3 million and have been expensed as incurred and categorized in selling and general expenses.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the components of the purchase price at fair values at March 1, 2022:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash consideration paid at closing&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;24,250,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Post-closing adjustment&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;225,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total consideration transferred&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;24,475,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the allocation of the preliminary purchase price at fair value at March 1, 2022:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,620,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Property and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;198,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;13,840,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,617,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Noninterest-bearing liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1,800,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net assets acquired at fair value&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;24,475,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The following unaudited pro forma financial information presents the combined operating results of the Company and Microlab as if the acquisition had occurred as of the beginning of the earliest period presented. Pro forma data is subject to various assumptions and estimates and is presented for informational purposes only. This pro forma data does not purport to represent or be indicative of the consolidated operating results that would have been reported had the transaction been completed as described herein, and the data should not be taken as indicative of future consolidated operating results.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Unaudited pro forma financial information assuming the acquisition of Microlab as of November 1, 2021 is presented in the following table:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;15,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;23,842&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;56,294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;68,369&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net (loss) income&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(1,645&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;771&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(2,226&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,510&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(Loss) Earnings per share&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Basic&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.16&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.08&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.22&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.15&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.16&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.08&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.22&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.15&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Basic&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,290,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,127,244&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,267,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,100,767&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,290,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,238,932&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,267,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,233,209&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c386"
      unitRef="Pure">1</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionPercentageOfVotingInterestsAcquired>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1
      contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c387"
      unitRef="USD">24250000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="c388"
      unitRef="USD">17000000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c389"
      unitRef="USD">225000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred>
    <us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife
      contextRef="i_2023-01-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember_RangeAxis-MaximumMember"
      id="c391">P15Y</us-gaap:FiniteLivedIntangibleAssetUsefulLife>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts
      contextRef="d_2022-03-02_2023-01-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember_IncomeStatementLocationAxis-SellingGeneralAndAdministrativeExpensesMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="c392"
      unitRef="USD">1300000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationAcquisitionRelatedCosts>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c428">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Cash consideration paid at closing&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;24,250,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Post-closing adjustment&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;225,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total consideration transferred&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;24,475,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfBusinessAcquisitionsByAcquisitionTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross
      contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c430"
      unitRef="USD">24250000</us-gaap:PaymentsToAcquireBusinessesGross>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred
      contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c431"
      unitRef="USD">225000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationProvisionalInformationInitialAccountingIncompleteAdjustmentConsiderationTransferred>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1
      contextRef="d_2022-03-01_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c432"
      unitRef="USD">24475000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationConsiderationTransferred1>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c433">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 81%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Current assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,620,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Property and equipment&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;198,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Intangible assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;13,840,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Goodwill&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5,617,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Noninterest-bearing liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1,800,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net assets acquired at fair value&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;24,475,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRecognizedIdentifiedAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c435"
      unitRef="USD">6620000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedCurrentAssets>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c436"
      unitRef="USD">198000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedPropertyPlantAndEquipment>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c437"
      unitRef="USD">13840000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedIntangibleAssetsOtherThanGoodwill>
    <us-gaap:Goodwill
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c438"
      unitRef="USD">5617000</us-gaap:Goodwill>
    <rfil:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c439"
      unitRef="USD">1800000</rfil:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNoninterestBearingLiabilities>
    <us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet
      contextRef="i_2022-03-01_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-SchrofftechMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c440"
      unitRef="USD">24475000</us-gaap:BusinessCombinationRecognizedIdentifiableAssetsAcquiredAndLiabilitiesAssumedNet>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c441">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Revenue&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;15,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;23,842&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;56,294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;68,369&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net (loss) income&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(1,645&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;771&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;(2,226&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,510&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;(Loss) Earnings per share&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Basic&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.16&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.08&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.22&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.15&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.16&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.08&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(0.22&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;0.15&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Basic&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,290,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,127,244&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,267,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,100,767&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Diluted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,290,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,238,932&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,267,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;10,233,209&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaInformationTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c443"
      unitRef="USD">15652000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c444"
      unitRef="USD">23842000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31"
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      decimals="-3"
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      unitRef="USD">68369000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaRevenue>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c447"
      unitRef="USD">-1645000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c448"
      unitRef="USD">771000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c449"
      unitRef="USD">-2226000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c450"
      unitRef="USD">1510000</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionsProFormaNetIncomeLoss>
    <us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c453"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">-0.16</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic>
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      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c454"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">0.08</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic>
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      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c455"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">-0.22</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareBasic>
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      decimals="INF"
      id="c456"
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      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c457"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">-0.16</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted>
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      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
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      id="c458"
      unitRef="USDPerShare">0.08</us-gaap:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaEarningsPerShareDiluted>
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      id="c460"
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      id="c461"
      unitRef="Share">10290265</rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageBasicSharesOutstanding>
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      unitRef="Share">10290265</rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted>
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      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_BusinessAcquisitionAxis-MicrolabFXRLLCMember"
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      unitRef="Share">10267652</rfil:BusinessAcquisitionProFormaWeightedAverageSharesOutstandingDiluted>
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      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31"
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    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c469">
&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 3 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Concentrations of credit risk&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Financial instruments that potentially subject us to concentrations of credit risk consist primarily of cash and cash equivalents and accounts receivable. We maintain our cash and cash equivalents with high-credit quality financial institutions. At July 31, 2023, we had cash and cash equivalent balances in excess of federally insured limits in the amount of approximately $2.9 million.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Sales from each customer that were 10% or greater of net sales were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 36%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wireless provider&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Distributor A&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;For the three months ended July 31, 2023, a distributor customer accounted for 12% of net sales and 12% of total net accounts receivable balance, and a wireless carrier customer accounted for less than 10% of net sales. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, the same wireless carrier customer accounted for 13% of net sales and 4% of total net accounts receivable balance; for the three months ended July 31, 2022, it accounted for 16% of net sales and 19% of total net accounts receivable balance; for the nine months ended July 31, 2022, it accounted for 23% of net sales and 19% of total net accounts receivable balance. We also have another distributor customer whose sales were less than 10% of our net sales but for which we had an 11% of total net accounts receivable balance for both the three and nine months ended July 31,2023; for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2022, it accounted for 5% of total net account receivable balance. Although these customers have been significant customers of the Company, the written agreements with these customers do not have any minimum purchase obligations and these customers could stop buying our products at any time and for any reason. A reduction, delay or cancellation of orders from these customers or the loss of these customers could significantly reduce our future revenues and profits.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




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&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 36%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wireless provider&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;16&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;13&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;23&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Distributor A&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;12&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;*&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 4 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Inventories and major vendors&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Inventories, consisting of materials, labor and manufacturing overhead, are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value. Cost has been determined using the weighted average cost method. Inventories consist of the following (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Raw materials and supplies&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,107&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;15,238&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Work in process&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;510&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;439&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,587&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,377&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;20,204&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;21,054&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;For the three months ended July 31, 2023, a single vendor accounted for 10% of inventory purchases. For the three months ended July 31, 2022, the same vendor accounted for 17% of inventory purchases. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023, this vendor accounted for 17% of inventory purchases and it accounted for 28% of inventory purchases for the nine months ended July 31, 2022. We have arrangements with this vendor to purchase products based on purchase orders that we periodically issue.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:InventoryDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c509">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Raw materials and supplies&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;14,107&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;15,238&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Work in process&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;510&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;439&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Finished goods&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,587&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;5,377&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;20,204&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;21,054&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfInventoryCurrentTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c511"
      unitRef="USD">14107000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c512"
      unitRef="USD">15238000</us-gaap:InventoryRawMaterialsAndSuppliesNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c513"
      unitRef="USD">510000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c514"
      unitRef="USD">439000</us-gaap:InventoryWorkInProcessNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c515"
      unitRef="USD">5587000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c516"
      unitRef="USD">5377000</us-gaap:InventoryFinishedGoodsNetOfReserves>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c517"
      unitRef="USD">20204000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:InventoryNet
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c518"
      unitRef="USD">21054000</us-gaap:InventoryNet>
    <us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1
      contextRef="d_2023-02-01_2023-04-30_ConcentrationRiskByBenchmarkAxis-InventoryPurchasesMember_ConcentrationRiskByTypeAxis-SupplierConcentrationRiskMember_ShareBasedGoodsAndNonemployeeServicesTransactionBySupplierAxis-OneVendorMember"
      decimals="1"
      id="c508"
      unitRef="Pure">0.10</us-gaap:ConcentrationRiskPercentage1>
    <us-gaap:OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c519">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 5 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Other current assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Other current assets consist of the following (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Employee retention credit ("ERC")&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;176&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,636&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Prepaid taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;30&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Prepaid expense&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;665&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;972&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Reimbursement for tenant improvements&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,810&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;409&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;431&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,280&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,849&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt; text-align: justify;"&gt;Pursuant to the Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (&#x201c;CARES Act&#x201d;), eligible employers are able to claim an ERC, which is a refundable tax credit against certain employment taxes. If the employer&#x2019;s employment tax deposits are not sufficient to cover the credit, the employer may get an advance payment from the Internal Revenue Service (IRS). The period assessed for eligibility of the ERC is on a calendar year basis. As of July 31, 2023, the remaining portion of the ERC that we have not yet received is included as other receivables in other current assets.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:OtherCurrentAssetsTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c533">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Employee retention credit ("ERC")&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;176&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,636&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Prepaid taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;30&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td class="q2qselectedlineitem" style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Prepaid expense&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;665&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;972&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Reimbursement for tenant improvements&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,810&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;409&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;431&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,280&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,849&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfOtherCurrentAssetsTableTextBlock>
    <rfil:EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c535"
      unitRef="USD">176000</rfil:EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable>
    <rfil:EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c536"
      unitRef="USD">1636000</rfil:EmployeeRetentionTaxCreditReceivable>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidTaxes
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c537"
      unitRef="USD">30000</us-gaap:PrepaidTaxes>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidTaxes
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c538"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:PrepaidTaxes>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c539"
      unitRef="USD">665000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c540"
      unitRef="USD">972000</us-gaap:PrepaidExpenseCurrent>
    <rfil:ReimbursementForTenantImprovements
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c541"
      unitRef="USD">0</rfil:ReimbursementForTenantImprovements>
    <rfil:ReimbursementForTenantImprovements
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c542"
      unitRef="USD">2810000</rfil:ReimbursementForTenantImprovements>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c543"
      unitRef="USD">409000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c544"
      unitRef="USD">431000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsMiscellaneousCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c545"
      unitRef="USD">1280000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c546"
      unitRef="USD">5849000</us-gaap:OtherAssetsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c547">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 6 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Accrued expenses and other current liabilities&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Accrued expenses consist of the following (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wages payable&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,163&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,634&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Accrued receipts&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,050&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,136&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other accrued expenses&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,847&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Tenant improvements payable&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,197&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;4,507&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;8,814&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;Accrued receipts represent purchased inventory for which invoices have not been received.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:AccountsPayableAccruedLiabilitiesAndOtherLiabilitiesDisclosureNoncurrentTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c559">
&lt;table cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Wages payable&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,163&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,634&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Accrued receipts&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,050&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,136&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other accrued expenses&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,847&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Tenant improvements payable&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,197&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255); font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;4,507&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;8,814&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfAccruedLiabilitiesTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c561"
      unitRef="USD">2163000</us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c562"
      unitRef="USD">3634000</us-gaap:AccruedSalariesCurrent>
    <rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-4"
      id="c563"
      unitRef="USD">1050000</rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent>
    <rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c564"
      unitRef="USD">2136000</rfil:AccruedReceiptsCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c565"
      unitRef="USD">1294000</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c566"
      unitRef="USD">1847000</us-gaap:OtherAccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <rfil:TenantImprovementsPayable
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c567"
      unitRef="USD">0</rfil:TenantImprovementsPayable>
    <rfil:TenantImprovementsPayable
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c568"
      unitRef="USD">1197000</rfil:TenantImprovementsPayable>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c569"
      unitRef="USD">4507000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c570"
      unitRef="USD">8814000</us-gaap:AccruedLiabilitiesCurrent>
    <us-gaap:EarningsPerShareTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c571">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 7 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Loss per share&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Basic loss per share is computed by dividing net loss by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding during the period. Diluted earnings per share is computed by dividing net income by the weighted average number of common shares outstanding increased by the effects of assuming that other potentially dilutive securities (such as stock options) outstanding during the period had been exercised and the treasury stock method had been applied. During the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 we reported a net loss, and in periods with a net loss, the basic loss per share equals the diluted loss per share as all common stock equivalents are excluded from the per share calculation due to their anti-dilutive effect. Potentially issuable securities that are out-of-the-money totaled 814,154 and 471,464 shares for the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and 750,967 and 482,889 shares for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, and were excluded from the calculation of diluted per share amounts because of their anti-dilutive effect.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The following table summarizes the computation of basic and diluted weighted average shares outstanding:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,290,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,127,244&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,267,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,100,767&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;111,688&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;132,442&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,290,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,238,932&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,267,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,233,209&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
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    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c577"
      unitRef="Share">814154</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c578"
      unitRef="Share">471464</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c583"
      unitRef="Share">750967</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c584"
      unitRef="Share">482889</us-gaap:AntidilutiveSecuritiesExcludedFromComputationOfEarningsPerShareAmount>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfEarningsPerShareBasicAndDilutedTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c601">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 52%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding for basic earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,290,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,127,244&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,267,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,100,767&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Add effects of potentially dilutive securities-assumed exercise of stock options&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;111,688&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;132,442&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Weighted average shares outstanding for diluted earnings per share&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,290,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,238,932&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,267,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 9%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,233,209&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 8 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Stock-based compensation and equity transactions&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;On January 10, 2022, we granted a total of 39,666 shares of restricted stock and 106,001 incentive stock options to one manager and three officers. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c619"&gt;four&lt;/span&gt; years as follows: (i) &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c620"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;-quarter of the restricted shares and options vested on January 10, 2023; and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. All incentive stock options expire &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c621"&gt;10&lt;/span&gt; years from the date of grant.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;On January 10, 2023, we granted a total of 54,092 shares of restricted stock and 108,181 incentive stock options to one manager and three officers. The shares of restricted stock and incentive stock options vest over &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c624"&gt;four&lt;/span&gt; years as follows: (i) &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c625"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt;-quarter of the restricted shares and options shall vest on January 10, 2024; and (ii) the remaining restricted shares and options shall vest in 12 equal quarterly installments over the next three years. Also on January 10, 2023, we granted another manager 50,000 incentive stock options. These options shall vest in five equal installments on each of the next five anniversaries of January 10, 2023, the grant date. All incentive stock options expire 10 years from the date of grant.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;No other shares or options were granted to company employees during the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The weighted average fair value of employee stock options that were granted during the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 was estimated to be $3.21 and $3.77, respectively, per share, using the Black-Scholes option pricing model with the following assumptions:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.76&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1.47&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Dividend yield&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;0.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;0.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Expected life of the option (in years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7.01&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Volatility factor&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;54.30&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;53.36&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Expected volatilities are based on historical volatility of our stock price and other factors. We used the historical method to calculate the expected life of the 2023 and 2022 option grants. The expected life represents the period of time that options granted are expected to be outstanding. The risk-free rate is based on the U.S. Treasury rate with a maturity date corresponding to the options&#x2019; expected life. The dividend yield is based upon the historical dividend yield.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Company stock option plans&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Descriptions of our stock option plans are included in Note 9 to our audited financial statements included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended October 31, 2022. A summary of the status of the options granted under our stock option plans as of July 31, 2023 and the changes in options outstanding during the nine months then ended is presented in the table that follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Outstanding at November 1, 2022&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;691,005&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5.87&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options granted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;158,181&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5.46&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options exercised&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(45,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1.90&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options cancelled&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options outstanding at July 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;804,186&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6.01&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options exercisable at July 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;471,466&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6.34&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;798,697&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6.02&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Weighted average remaining contractual life of options outstanding as of July 31, 2023: 6.68 years&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Weighted average remaining contractual life of options exercisable as of July 31, 2023: 5.65 years&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Weighted average remaining contractual life of options vested and expected to vest as of July 31, 2023: 6.69 years&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Aggregate intrinsic value of options outstanding at July 31, 2023: $124,280&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Aggregate intrinsic value of options exercisable at July 31, 2023: $80,120&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Aggregate intrinsic value of options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2023: $122,285&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2023, $866,591 and $528,229 of expenses with respect to nonvested stock options and restricted shares, respectively, has yet to be recognized but is expected to be recognized over a weighted average period of 2.74 and 1.30 years, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;i&gt;Stock option expense&lt;/i&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;During the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expense totaled $246,000 and $191,000, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expense. During the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, stock-based compensation expense totaled $687,000 and $498,000, respectively, and was classified in selling and general expenses.&lt;/p&gt;
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&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 62%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Risk-free interest rate&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.76&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1.47&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Dividend yield&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;0.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;0.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Expected life of the option (in years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7.01&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;7.00&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Volatility factor&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;54.30&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;53.36&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedPaymentAwardStockOptionsValuationAssumptionsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="4"
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      unitRef="Pure">0.0376</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31"
      decimals="4"
      id="c670"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0147</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsRiskFreeInterestRate>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c671"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c672"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0000</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedDividendRate>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c673">P7Y3D</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
    <us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1 contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31" id="c674">P7Y</us-gaap:SharebasedCompensationArrangementBySharebasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedTerm1>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="3"
      id="c675"
      unitRef="Pure">0.5430</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
    <us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31"
      decimals="4"
      id="c676"
      unitRef="Pure">0.5336</us-gaap:ShareBasedCompensationArrangementByShareBasedPaymentAwardFairValueAssumptionsExpectedVolatilityRate>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfShareBasedCompensationStockOptionsActivityTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c677">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Average&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Shares&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Exercise Price&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Outstanding at November 1, 2022&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;691,005&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5.87&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options granted&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;158,181&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;5.46&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options exercised&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(45,000&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1.90&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options cancelled&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
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		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options outstanding at July 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;804,186&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6.01&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options exercisable at July 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;471,466&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6.34&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Options vested and expected to vest at July 31, 2023&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;798,697&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6.02&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 9 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Segment information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We aggregate operating divisions into &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c695"&gt;two&lt;/span&gt; reporting segments that have similar economic characteristics primarily in the following areas: (1) the nature of the product and services; (2) the nature of the production process; (3) the type or class of customer for their products and services; (4) the methods used to distribute their products or services; and (5) if applicable, the nature of the regulatory environment. Based upon this evaluation, as of July 31, 2023, we had &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c696"&gt;two&lt;/span&gt; reportable segments &#x2013; RF Connector and Cable Assembly (&#x201c;RF Connector&#x201d;) segment and Custom Cabling Manufacturing and Assembly (&#x201c;Custom Cabling&#x201d;) segment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;The RF Connector segment consists of two divisions and the Custom Cabling segment consists of four divisions. The six divisions that met the quantitative thresholds for segment reporting are the RF Connector and Cable Assembly division (&#x201c;RF Connector division&#x201d;), Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, Schrofftech, and Microlab. While each segment has similar products and services, there was little overlapping of these services to their customer base. The biggest difference in segments is in the channels of sales: sales of&#160;product and services for the RF Connector segment were primarily through the distribution channel, while the Custom Cabling segment sales were through a combination of distribution and direct to the end user.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Management identifies segments based on strategic business units that are, in turn, based along market lines. These strategic business units offer products and services to different markets in accordance with their customer base and product usage. For segment reporting purposes, the RF Connector and Microlab divisions constitutes the RF Connector segment, and the Cables Unlimited, Rel-Tech, C Enterprises, and Schrofftech divisions constitute the Custom Cabling segment.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We evaluate the performance of each segment based on income or loss before income taxes. We charge depreciation and amortization directly to each division within the segment. Accounts receivable, inventory, property and equipment, right of use assets, goodwill and intangible assets are the only assets identified by segment. Except as discussed above, the accounting policies for segment reporting are the same for the Company as a whole.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;All of our operations are conducted in the United States; however, we derive a portion of our revenue from export sales. We attribute sales to geographic areas based on the location of the customers. The following table presents the sales by geographic area for the three and nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; margin-left: 5%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;13,955&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;19,925&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;50,967&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;56,292&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign Countries:&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Canada&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;703&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,218&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,875&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,179&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Italy&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;300&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,214&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,692&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,387&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Mexico&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;29&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;106&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;All Other&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;694&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;456&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,757&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,301&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,697&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;3,917&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,973&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;23,842&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;56,294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;62,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Net sales, (loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes and other related segment information for the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;RF Connector&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Custom Cabling&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manufacturing and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cable Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Corporate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;7,799&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;7,853&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;15,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,103&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(713&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(311&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,127&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;488&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;143&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;631&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;49,175&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;20,528&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,353&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;78,056&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 44%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,495&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;13,347&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;23,842&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Income (loss) before provision for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;988&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;600&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(677&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;911&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;390&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;147&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;537&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;48,351&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26,553&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;12,291&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;87,195&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Net sales, (loss) income before (benefit) provision for income taxes and other related segment information for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 are as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;RF Connector&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Custom Cabling&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manufacturing and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cable Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Corporate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;25,507&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;30,787&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;56,294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit from income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,162&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(823&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,047&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,032&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,359&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;436&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,795&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;49,175&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;20,528&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,353&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;78,056&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 44%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;21,928&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;40,337&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;62,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Income (loss) before benefit from income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,621&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,721&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,149&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,193&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;720&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;435&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,155&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;48,351&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26,553&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;12,291&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;87,195&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:SegmentReportingDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c794">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 5%; margin-left: 5%; width: 90%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;United States&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;13,955&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;19,925&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;50,967&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;56,292&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Foreign Countries:&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Canada&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;703&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,218&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,875&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3,179&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Italy&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;300&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,214&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,692&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,387&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Mexico&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;29&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;3&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;106&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;All Other&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;694&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;456&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,757&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;1,301&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,697&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;3,917&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;5,973&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;23,842&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;56,294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;62,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:ScheduleOfRevenueByMajorCustomersByReportingSegmentsTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c796"
      unitRef="USD">13955000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c797"
      unitRef="USD">19925000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c798"
      unitRef="USD">50967000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-US"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c799"
      unitRef="USD">56292000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c801"
      unitRef="USD">703000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c802"
      unitRef="USD">2218000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c803"
      unitRef="USD">1875000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-CA"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c804"
      unitRef="USD">3179000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT"
      decimals="-5"
      id="c805"
      unitRef="USD">300000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c806"
      unitRef="USD">1214000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c807"
      unitRef="USD">1692000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-IT"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c808"
      unitRef="USD">1387000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c809"
      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c810"
      unitRef="USD">29000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c811"
      unitRef="USD">3000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-MX"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c812"
      unitRef="USD">106000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c813"
      unitRef="USD">694000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c814"
      unitRef="USD">456000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c815"
      unitRef="USD">1757000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-AllOtherForeignCountriesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c816"
      unitRef="USD">1301000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c817"
      unitRef="USD">1697000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c818"
      unitRef="USD">3917000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c819"
      unitRef="USD">5327000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
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      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31_StatementGeographicalAxis-NonUsMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c820"
      unitRef="USD">5973000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
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      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c821"
      unitRef="USD">15652000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c822"
      unitRef="USD">23842000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c823"
      unitRef="USD">56294000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c824"
      unitRef="USD">62265000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
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      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31"
      id="c949E5C3A-69DF-40D7-B612-D1C18CF44944">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;RF Connector&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Custom Cabling&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manufacturing and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cable Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Corporate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;7,799&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;7,853&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;15,652&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,103&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(713&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(311&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,127&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;488&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;143&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;631&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;49,175&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;20,528&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,353&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;78,056&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 44%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;10,495&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;13,347&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;23,842&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Income (loss) before provision for income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;988&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;600&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(677&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;911&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;390&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;147&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;537&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;48,351&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26,553&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;12,291&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;87,195&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="width: 100%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;RF Connector&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Custom Cabling&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Manufacturing and&lt;/b&gt; &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Cable Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Assembly&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Corporate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 1%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;25,507&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;30,787&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;56,294&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;(Loss) income before benefit from income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,162&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(823&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(1,047&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(3,032&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,359&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;436&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,795&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;49,175&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;20,528&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;8,353&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;78,056&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 44%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 11%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 13%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 10%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 1%;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Net sales&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;21,928&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;40,337&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;62,265&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Income (loss) before benefit from income taxes&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,621&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,721&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;(2,149&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,193&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Depreciation and amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;720&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;435&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,155&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 44%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total assets&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 11%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;48,351&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;26,553&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;12,291&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 10%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;87,195&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
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      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
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      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c831"
      unitRef="USD">15652000</us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax>
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      id="c832"
      unitRef="USD">-1103000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
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      id="c833"
      unitRef="USD">-713000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c834"
      unitRef="USD">-311000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c835"
      unitRef="USD">-2127000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
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      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
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      id="c836"
      unitRef="USD">488000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
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      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c837"
      unitRef="USD">143000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
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      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
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      id="c838"
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    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
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      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
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      id="c845"
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      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
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    <us-gaap:RevenueFromContractWithCustomerIncludingAssessedTax
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
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    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
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    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
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      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
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    <us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c852"
      unitRef="USD">911000</us-gaap:IncomeLossFromContinuingOperationsBeforeIncomeTaxesExtraordinaryItemsNoncontrollingInterest>
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      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
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      unitRef="USD">390000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c854"
      unitRef="USD">147000</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
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      unitRef="USD">0</us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization>
    <us-gaap:DepreciationAndAmortization
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c856"
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      contextRef="i_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
      decimals="-3"
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      unitRef="USD">48351000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="i_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-CustomCablingManufacturingAndAssemblyMember"
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      unitRef="USD">26553000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="i_2022-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-CorporateNonSegmentMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c859"
      unitRef="USD">12291000</us-gaap:Assets>
    <us-gaap:Assets
      contextRef="i_2022-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c860"
      unitRef="USD">87195000</us-gaap:Assets>
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      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31_ConsolidationItemsAxis-OperatingSegmentsMember_StatementBusinessSegmentsAxis-RfConnectorAndCableAssemblyMember"
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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 10 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Income taxes&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We use an estimated annual effective tax rate, which is based on expected annual income, statutory tax rates and tax planning opportunities available in the various jurisdictions in which we operate, to determine its quarterly (benefit) provision for income taxes. Certain significant or unusual items are separately recognized in the quarter in which they occur and can be a source of variability in the effective tax rates from quarter to quarter.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We recorded income tax (benefits) provisions of ($482,000) and $140,000 for the three months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The effective tax rate was 22.7% for the three months ended July 31, 2023, compared to 15.4% for the three months ended July 31, 2022. For the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and 2022, we recorded income tax (benefits) provisions of ($806,000) and $196,000, respectively. The effective tax rate was 26.6% for the nine months ended July 31, 2023, compared to 16.4% for the nine months ended July 31, 2022. The change in effective tax rate for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 compared to the nine months ended July 31, 2022 was primarily driven by stock-based compensation windfall/shortfalls and the Company's full year forecasted financial loss.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We had $168,000 and $121,000 of unrecognized tax benefits, as of July 31, 2023 and October 31, 2022, respectively. The unrecognized tax benefits, if recognized, would result in a net tax benefit of $164,000 as of July 31, 2023.&lt;/p&gt;
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      decimals="3"
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    <us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefitsIncomeTaxPenaltiesAndInterestAccrued
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
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      decimals="0"
      id="c909"
      unitRef="USD">164000</us-gaap:UnrecognizedTaxBenefits>
    <us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c910">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 11 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Intangible assets&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Intangible assets consist of the following (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 15%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;"&gt;Amortizable intangible assets:&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(367&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(334&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;56&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;89&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Customer relationships (estimated lives 7 - 15 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,058&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,058&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,364&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,074&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,694&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,984&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Backlog (estimated life 1 - 2 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(313&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Patents (estimated life 10 - 14 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(167&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(143&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;201&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;225&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Tradename (estimated life 15 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,700&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,700&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(161&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(76&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,539&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,624&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Proprietary Technology (estimated life 10 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,100&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,100&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1,573&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(740&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;9,527&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,360&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;14,017&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,296&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Non-amortizable intangible assets:&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Trademarks&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Amortization expense for the nine months ended July 31, 2023 and the year ended October 31, 2022 was $1,279,000 and $1,282,000, respectively. As of July 31, 2023, the weighted-average amortization period for the amortizable intangible assets is 8.78 years.&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:IntangibleAssetsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <rfil:ScheduleOfFinitelivedAndIndefinitelivedIntangibleAssetsTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c975">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 15%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px; margin-left: 36pt;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;"&gt;Amortizable intangible assets:&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Non-compete agreement (estimated life 5 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;423&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(367&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(334&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;56&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;89&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Customer relationships (estimated lives 7 - 15 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,058&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;6,058&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,364&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,074&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,694&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;2,984&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Backlog (estimated life 1 - 2 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(327&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(313&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;-&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;14&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Patents (estimated life 10 - 14 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;368&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(167&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(143&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;201&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;225&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Tradename (estimated life 15 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,700&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,700&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(161&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(76&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,539&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,624&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Proprietary Technology (estimated life 10 years)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,100&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;11,100&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Accumulated amortization&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(1,573&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(740&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;9,527&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;10,360&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;Totals&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;14,017&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,296&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;Non-amortizable intangible assets:&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 9pt;"&gt;Trademarks&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;1,174&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

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&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 12 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Commitments&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We have operating leases for corporate offices, manufacturing facilities, and certain storage units. Our leases have remaining lease terms of &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1039"&gt;one&lt;/span&gt; year to &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1040"&gt;three&lt;/span&gt; years, some of which include options to extend the leases for up to &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1041"&gt;five&lt;/span&gt; years. A portion of our operating leases are leased from K&amp;amp;K Unlimited, a company controlled by Darren Clark, the former owner and current President of Cables Unlimited, to whom we make rent payments totaling $16,000 per month.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;



&lt;p style="font-family: 'Times New Roman', Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin: 0pt; text-align: left"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We also have other operating leases for certain equipment. The components of our facilities and equipment operating lease expenses for the periods ended July 31, 2023 and 2022 were as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 36%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;663&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;477&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,129&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,048&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Other information related to leases was as follows (in thousands):&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Supplemental Cash Flows Information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;281&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;13,352&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;Operating leases (in months)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;110.12&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;113.72&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Discount Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.77&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;Future minimum lease payments under non-cancellable leases as of July 31, 2023 were as follows:&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 81%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Year ending October 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023 (excluding nine months ended July 31, 2023)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;551&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,036&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,796&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,835&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2027&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,874&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;10,619&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total future minimum lease payments&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;18,711&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Less imputed interest&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,017&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;15,694&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;


&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 81%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reported as of July 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,418&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;14,276&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,694&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;


&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2023, operating lease ROU asset was $12.0 million and operating lease liability totaled $15.7 million, of which $1.4 million is classified as current. There were &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1081"&gt;no&lt;/span&gt; finance leases as of July 31, 2023.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;On July 11, 2023, we entered into a Third Amendment to Lease (the &#x201c;Amendment&#x201d;) with Sorrento West Properties (the &#x201c;Lessor&#x201d;), amending that certain AIRCRE Standard Industrial/Commercial Single-Tenant Lease - Net, dated as of December 28, 2021, between the Company and Lessor, under which we lease from Lessor industrial and commercial space located at 16868 Via Del Campo Court, San Diego, California (the &#x201c;Premises&#x201d;). The Amendment provides for an increase in tenant improvements by an additional $1,000,000 (the &#x201c;Additional TIA&#x201d;) and requires funding of the Additional TIA beginning October 1, 2023, provided certain conditions are met as further set forth in the Amendment. The primary purpose of the Additional TIA is to cover the costs and expenses for the construction, fit-out and furnishing of the adjacent vacant office spaces located at the Premises, which will be subject to the Managed Client Agreement with RGN-MCA San Diego II, LLC (the &#x201c;Managed Client Agreement&#x201d;) and managed services arrangement, as previously disclosed. In consideration for the Additional TIA, the Amendment provides for an increase in monthly base rent, effective commencing as of October 1, 2023. The conditions set forth in the Amendment include a finalized build-out budget. The budget for the construction, fit-out and furnishings of the vacant office for RGN-MCA San Diego II, LLC has not been finalized, and we have a right to terminate the Managed Client Agreement should the budget exceed an amount agreed upon.&#160;Therefore, we have not reflected this Amendment in our financials as of July 31, 2023, or included it in our disclosure tables.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;




</us-gaap:CommitmentsDisclosureTextBlock>
    <rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31_RelatedPartyTransactionsByRelatedPartyAxis-KAndKUnlimitedMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c1042"
      unitRef="USD">16000</rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseMonthlyRent>
    <us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c1097">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Three Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="6" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Nine Months Ended July 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; width: 36%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease cost&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;663&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;477&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;2,129&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 13%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,048&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:LeaseCostTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="d_2023-05-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1099"
      unitRef="USD">663000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="d_2022-05-01_2022-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1100"
      unitRef="USD">477000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1101"
      unitRef="USD">2129000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1102"
      unitRef="USD">1048000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseCost>
    <rfil:LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c1103">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 7.5%; margin-left: 7.5%; width: 85%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;July 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; text-align: center; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;October 31, 2022&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; width: 64%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Supplemental Cash Flows Information&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;ROU assets obtained in exchange for lease obligations:&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;281&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;13,352&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Remaining Lease Term&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;Operating leases (in months)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;110.12&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;113.72&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Weighted Average Discount Rate&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&#160;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt 0pt 0pt 18pt;"&gt;Operating leases&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.77&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 15%; text-align: right; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;3.75&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;, Times, serif; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;%&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</rfil:LesseeLeasesOtherInformationTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="d_2022-08-01_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1107"
      unitRef="USD">281000</us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="d_2021-11-01_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1108"
      unitRef="USD">13352000</us-gaap:RightOfUseAssetObtainedInExchangeForOperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 contextRef="i_2023-07-31" id="c1110">P110M3D</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1 contextRef="i_2022-10-31" id="c1111">P113M21D</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageRemainingLeaseTerm1>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="4"
      id="c1113"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0377</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="4"
      id="c1114"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0375</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseWeightedAverageDiscountRatePercent>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock
      contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31"
      id="c0C341ACE-ABA7-4E25-A958-FAB4A0521667">
&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 81%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Year ending October 31,&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2023 (excluding nine months ended July 31, 2023)&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;551&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2024&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;2,036&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2025&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,796&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2026&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,835&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;2027&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;1,874&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Thereafter&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;10,619&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Total future minimum lease payments&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;18,711&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Less imputed interest&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;(3,017&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;)&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; text-align: right; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;15,694&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;

&lt;table border="0" cellpadding="0" cellspacing="0" class="finTable" style="margin-right: 10%; margin-left: 10%; width: 80%; font-size: 10pt; font-family: Times New Roman; text-indent: 0px;"&gt;

		&lt;tbody&gt;&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom;"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0); width: 81%;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Reported as of July 31, 2023&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td colspan="2" style="text-align: center; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 1px solid rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:center;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;&lt;b&gt;Operating Leases&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 1px;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Other current liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;$&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;1,418&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(255, 255, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;Operating lease liabilities&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; text-align: right;"&gt;14,276&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;
		&lt;tr style="vertical-align: bottom; background-color: rgb(204, 238, 255);"&gt;
			&lt;td style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;
			&lt;p style="font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Total&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;
			&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0);"&gt;&lt;b&gt;$&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 16%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; margin-left: 0pt; border-bottom: 3px double rgb(0, 0, 0); text-align: right;"&gt;15,694&lt;/td&gt;
			&lt;td style="width: 1%; font-family: Times New Roman; font-size: 10pt; padding-bottom: 3px; margin-left: 0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/td&gt;
		&lt;/tr&gt;

&lt;/tbody&gt;&lt;/table&gt;
</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityMaturityTableTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1117"
      unitRef="USD">551000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsRemainderOfFiscalYear>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1118"
      unitRef="USD">2036000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueNextTwelveMonths>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1119"
      unitRef="USD">1796000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearTwo>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1120"
      unitRef="USD">1835000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearThree>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1121"
      unitRef="USD">1874000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDueYearFour>
    <rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1122"
      unitRef="USD">10619000</rfil:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityToBePaidAfterYearFour>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1123"
      unitRef="USD">18711000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityPaymentsDue>
    <us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1124"
      unitRef="USD">3017000</us-gaap:LesseeOperatingLeaseLiabilityUndiscountedExcessAmount>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="i_2022-10-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1125"
      unitRef="USD">15694000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1128"
      unitRef="USD">1418000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1129"
      unitRef="USD">14276000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityNoncurrent>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-3"
      id="c1130"
      unitRef="USD">15694000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-6"
      id="c1075"
      unitRef="USD">12000000.0</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseRightOfUseAsset>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31"
      decimals="-5"
      id="c1077"
      unitRef="USD">15700000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiability>
    <us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31_BalanceSheetLocationAxis-OtherCurrentLiabilitiesMember"
      decimals="-5"
      id="c1079"
      unitRef="USD">1400000</us-gaap:OperatingLeaseLiabilityCurrent>
    <rfil:IncreaseInTenantImprovements
      contextRef="d_2023-07-11_2023-07-11_LeaseContractualTermAxis-LeaseWithSorentoWestPropertiesMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c1090"
      unitRef="USD">1000000</rfil:IncreaseInTenantImprovements>
    <us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c1131">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 13 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Term Loan and Line of credit &lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;In February 2022, we entered into a loan agreement (the &#x201c;Loan Agreement&#x201d;) providing for a revolving line of credit (the &#x201c;Revolving Credit Facility&#x201d;) in the amount of $3.0 million and a $17.0 million term loan (the &#x201c;Term Loan&#x201d;, and together with the Revolving Credit Facility, the &#x201c;Credit Facility&#x201d;) with Bank of America, N.A. (the &#x201c;Bank&#x201d;). Amounts outstanding under the Revolving Credit Facility shall bear interest at a rate of 2.0% plus the Bloomberg Short-Term Bank Yield Index Rate. The maturity date of the Revolving Credit Facility is March 1, 2024. The Company drew down the entire amount of the Term Loan on March 1, 2022. The primary interest rate for Term Loan is 3.76% per annum. The maturity date of the Term Loan is March 1, 2027.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;Borrowings under the Credit Facility are secured by a security interest in certain assets of the Company and are subject to certain loan covenants. The Credit Facility requires the maintenance of certain financial covenants, including: (i) consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio not to exceed 3.00 to 1.00; (ii) consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.00; and (iii) consolidated minimum EBITDA of at least $600,000 for the discrete quarter ended January 31, 2022. In addition, the Credit Facility contains customary affirmative and negative covenants.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2023, we were not in compliance with the consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio nor were we in compliance with the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio covenants (the &#x201c;Defaults&#x201d;). On September 12, 2023, we entered into Amendment No. 1 and Waiver to the Loan Agreement (the &#x201c;Loan Amendment&#x201d;) with the Bank, which, among other matters, provided for a temporary waiver of (i) the Defaults, and (ii) compliance with the consolidated debt to EBITDA ratio and the consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio minimum covenants for the quarterly periods ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024 and July 31, 2024. Further, pursuant to the Loan Amendment, we are required to maintain (i) (a) until September 21, 2023, minimum liquidity (week-end cash balance plus availability from the Revolving Credit Facility) of $4.0 million, and (b) from September 22, 2023 and thereafter, liquidity equal to the greater of (1) $4.0 million or (2) 80% of the liquidity that had been forecast for this date at the fourth week of the forecast; and (ii) minimum EBITDA of ($400,000), $500,000, $1.0 million, and $1.0 million for the quarters ending October 31, 2023, January 31, 2024, April 30, 2024, and July 31, 2024, respectively.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;As of July 31, 2023, we have borrowed $13,768,000 under the Term Loan and $1.0 million from the Revolving Credit Facility.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;; font-size: 10pt; font-variant: normal; margin: 0pt; text-align: justify; text-indent: 36pt;"&gt;The foregoing summary description of the Loan Amendment is qualified in its entirety by reference to the complete text of the Loan Amendment, a copy of which is included as Exhibit 10.3 and is incorporated herein by reference.&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="margin: 0pt; font-size: 10pt; font-family: &amp;quot;Times New Roman&amp;quot;;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;
</us-gaap:DebtDisclosureTextBlock>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity
      contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="c1134"
      unitRef="USD">3000000.0</us-gaap:LineOfCreditFacilityMaximumBorrowingCapacity>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount
      contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="c1136"
      unitRef="USD">17000000.0</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentFaceAmount>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-02-28_CreditFacilityAxis-RevolvingCreditFacilityMember"
      decimals="2"
      id="c1139"
      unitRef="Pure">0.020</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentBasisSpreadOnVariableRate1>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage
      contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LongtermDebtTypeAxis-TermLoanMember"
      decimals="4"
      id="c1144"
      unitRef="Pure">0.0376</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentInterestRateStatedPercentage>
    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c1147"
      unitRef="Pure">3.00</rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMaximumEbitdaRatio>
    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio
      contextRef="d_2022-02-01_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"
      decimals="INF"
      id="c1148"
      unitRef="Pure">1.25</rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantFixedChargeCoverageRatio>
    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda
      contextRef="i_2022-02-28_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c1149"
      unitRef="USD">600000</rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda>
    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity
      contextRef="i_2023-09-21_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="c1168"
      unitRef="USD">4000000.0</rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity>
    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity
      contextRef="i_2023-09-22_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="c1173"
      unitRef="USD">4000000.0</rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidity>
    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted
      contextRef="i_2023-09-22_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember"
      decimals="1"
      id="c1176"
      unitRef="Pure">0.80</rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantMinimumLiquidityPercentageForecasted>
    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda
      contextRef="i_2023-10-01_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c1178"
      unitRef="USD">-400000</rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda>
    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda
      contextRef="i_2024-01-31_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c1179"
      unitRef="USD">500000</rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda>
    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda
      contextRef="i_2024-04-30_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="c1180"
      unitRef="USD">1000000.0</rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda>
    <rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda
      contextRef="i_2024-07-31_LineOfCreditFacilityAxis-BankOfAmericaNaMember_StatementScenarioAxis-ScenarioForecastMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="c1182"
      unitRef="USD">1000000.0</rfil:DebtInstrumentCovenantRequiredEbitda>
    <us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31_LongtermDebtTypeAxis-TermLoanMember"
      decimals="0"
      id="c1194"
      unitRef="USD">13768000</us-gaap:DebtInstrumentCarryingAmount>
    <us-gaap:LineOfCredit
      contextRef="i_2023-07-31_CreditFacilityAxis-RevolvingCreditFacilityMember"
      decimals="-6"
      id="c1195"
      unitRef="USD">1000000.0</us-gaap:LineOfCredit>
    <rfil:CashDividendAndDeclaredDividendsTextBlock contextRef="d_2022-11-01_2023-07-31" id="c1198">
&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;"&gt;&lt;b&gt;Note 14 &lt;/b&gt;&#x2013;&lt;b&gt; Cash dividend and declared dividends&lt;/b&gt;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:'Times New Roman';font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;margin:0pt;"&gt;&#160;&lt;/p&gt;

&lt;p style="font-family:Times New Roman;font-size:10pt;font-variant:normal;text-align:justify;margin:0pt;text-indent:36pt;"&gt;We did &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1200"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1201"&gt;not&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; pay any dividends during the three or nine months ended July 31, 2023, &lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1206"&gt;&lt;span style="-sec-ix-hidden:c1207"&gt;nor&lt;/span&gt;&lt;/span&gt; did we pay any dividends during the three or nine months ended July 31, 2022.&lt;/p&gt;
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end
</TEXT>
</DOCUMENT>
</SEC-DOCUMENT>
